Some New Aspects of Thiepine and Thiazepine Chemistry

Studies on tellurium-containing heterocycles. Part 22. Tellurazepine ring system: preparation of 1,5-benzotellurazepin-4-ones and their conversion into fully unsaturated 1,5-benzotellurazepines

The treatment of o-iodopropiolanilides (12), which were easily prepared from o-iodophenylisocyanate (11) and ethynylmagnesium bromide, with sodium hydrogen telluride resulted in the intramolecular ring closure of the presumed phenyltellurol intermediates (13) to a triple bond to give the 1,5-benzotellurazepin-4-ones (14) as the sole characterized products. The obtained amides (14) were easily converted into fully unsaturated lactim 4-methoxy-1,5-benzotellurazepines (18) by treatment with trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate. Decomposition by thermolysis of the 4-methoxyazepinenes (18) afforded the 4-methoxyquinolines (19) with extrusion of a tellurium atom.

Thermal Ring Expansion of 2-Azidoselenochromenes: First Synthetic Examples of 1,3-Benzoselenazepines

The thermolysis of 2-azido-2-tert-butyl-2H-selenochromenes (2a, b), which were easily obtained by the reaction of the corresponding 1-benzoselenopyrylium salts (1) with sodium azide, resulted in a ring expansion to give the novel stable 1,3-benzoselenazepines (5a, b) with denitrogenation in good yields.