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HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: incorporation of benzylphosphonate moiety for solubility improvement. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Dalpiaz A, Paganetto G, Pavan B, Fogagnolo M, Medici A, Beggiato S, Perrone D. Zidovudine and Ursodeoxycholic Acid Conjugation: Design of a New Prodrug Potentially Able To Bypass the Active Efflux Transport Systems of the Central Nervous System. Mol Pharm 2012; 9:957-68. [DOI: 10.1021/mp200565g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Dalpiaz
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Guglielmo Paganetto
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Barbara Pavan
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Marco Fogagnolo
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alessandro Medici
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Sarah Beggiato
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Daniela Perrone
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Department of Biology, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of
Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Khandazhinskaya A, Matyugina E, Shirokova E. Anti-HIV therapy with AZT prodrugs: AZT phosphonate derivatives, current state and prospects. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2010; 6:701-14. [DOI: 10.1517/17425251003713501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 873] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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Al-Masoudi NA, Al-Soud YA, Ali IAI, Schuppler T, Pannecouque C, De Clercq E. New AZT analogues having 5'-alkylsulfonyl groups: synthesis and anti-HIV activity. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2007; 26:223-30. [PMID: 17454731 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701257178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
New derivatives of azidothymidine (AZT) substituted by alkyl and alkylsulphonyl groups at N-3 and C-5', respectively, have been synthesized. The new synthesized derivatives showed remarkable anti-HIV-1 and HIV-2 activity in MT-4 cells. Compounds 8 and 10 have IC(50) values of 0.83 and 0.31 microg/mL against HIV-1 with therapeutic index of 83 and 403, respectively, and IC(50) values of 0.93 and 0.29 microg/mL against HIV-2 with therapeutic index of 74 and 431, respectively. This means that compounds 8 and 10 were cytotoxic to MT-4 cells at CC(50) of 69.2 microg/mL and 125 microg/mL, respectively.
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