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Zhou Y, Zhang X, Li X, Zhu G, Gao T, Deng Y, Huang L, Liu Z. Anthropometric indicators may explain the high incidence of follicular lymphoma in Europeans: Results from a bidirectional two-sample two-step Mendelian randomisation. Gene 2024; 911:148320. [PMID: 38452876 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.148320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma incidence rates vary between European and Asian populations. The reasons remain unclear. This two-sample two-step Mendelian randomisation (MR) study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between anthropometric indicators (AIs) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) and the possible mediating role of basal metabolic rate (BMR) in Europe. METHODS We used the following AIs as exposures: body mass index (BMI), whole-body fat mass (WBFM), whole-body fat-free mass (WBFFM), waist circumference(WC), hip circumference(HC), standing height (SH), and weight(Wt). DLBCL and FL represented the outcomes, and BMR was a mediator. A two-sample MR analysis was performed to examine the association between AIs and DLBCL and FL onset. We performed reverse-MR analysis to determine whether DLBCL and FL interfered with the AIs. A two-step MR analysis was performed to determine whether BMR mediated the causality. FINDINGS WBFFM and SH had causal relationships with FL. A causal association between AIs and DLBCL was not observed. Reverse-MR analysis indicated the causal relationships were not bidirectional. Two-step MR suggested BMR may mediate the causal effect of WBFFM and SH on FL. CONCLUSIONS We observed a causal relationship between WBFFM and SH and the onset of FL in Europeans, Which may explain the high incidence of follicular lymphoma in Europeans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqun Zhou
- The Second Clinical Medical School of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China; Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiongfeng Zhang
- The Second Clinical Medical School of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China; Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiaozhen Li
- The First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guoqing Zhu
- The Second Clinical Medical School of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China; Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Tianqi Gao
- The First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yingying Deng
- School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Liming Huang
- The Second Clinical Medical School of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China; Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
| | - Zenghui Liu
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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Patra A, Das S, Das S, Mandal A, Sekhar Mondal N, Ratan Ghosh A. Assessing haematological parameters and probable toxicity analysis in two coastal fish species at harbouring areas of Digha coastal belt, West Bengal, India. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 249:118318. [PMID: 38307179 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Coastal ecosystems are vital for maintaining the biodiversity and human livelihoods, but they are increasingly subjected to anthropogenic pressures, including pollution from various sources. Present work intends to assess the possible threats in coastal ecosystem as well as coastal fish species, in particular, through haematological parameters caused due to exposure of environmental contaminants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), potentially toxic metals (PTMs), etc. This study analysed the haematological parameters and probable toxicity levels in two important coastal fish species, viz., Mystus sp. and Mugil sp. widely available in Digha coastal belt. Different haematological parameters, such as WBCs (White Blood Cells), Lym (Lymphocytes), Gran (Granulocytes), Mid (Monocytes), RBCs (Red Blood Cells), HCT (Haematocrit) value, MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin), MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration), RDW- CV (Red Cells Distribution Width-Co-efficient of Variation), RDW- SD (Red Cells Distribution Width-Standard Deviation), PLT (Total Platelet Count), MPV (Mean Platelet Volume), PDW- SD (Platelet Distribution Width-Standard Deviation), PDW- CV (Platelet Distribution Width-Co-efficient of Variation), PCT (Plateletcrit), PLCR (Platelet Large Cell Ratio), PLCC (Platelet Large Cell Count) and many others were measured directly through Erba H360 Haematology Analyser, simultaneously air dried blood smear was stained by Haematoxylin-Eosin(H-E) and Giemsa stain for assessing morphometric alterations of RBCs, WBCs, platelets as well as to determine the differential counts of WBCs by observing through Leica DM2000 microscope. Evidence of several abnormalities in the erythrocyte's nucleus (ENAs) and the abundance of abnormal celled erythrocytes (ECAs), carcinoma (lymphoproliferative disorder, polycythaemia vera, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma), elevation of WBCs content, Lym %(Lymphocyte percentage), Eo(Eosinophils), monocytes, HCT and gross depletion of Ne(Neutrophils), basophils, and PLCR levels indicated a sign of major impact of contamination to two intoxicated fishes which may also affect the human being through food chain and may result into leukaemia in mammalian species, finally. However, comprehensive evaluation of the long-term impacts of the contaminants like PAHs and/or PTMs, etc., on fish populations, human health risk and coastal ecosystem is required to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Patra
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India; Mankar College, Mankar, West Bengal, 713144, India
| | - Subhas Das
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India
| | - Sugata Das
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India
| | - Arghya Mandal
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India; Mankar College, Mankar, West Bengal, 713144, India
| | - Niladri Sekhar Mondal
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India; Netaji Subhas Open University, DD-26, Sector-I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700 064, India
| | - Apurba Ratan Ghosh
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, PIN: 713104, India.
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Wang SS. Epidemiology and etiology of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Semin Hematol 2023; 60:255-266. [PMID: 38242772 PMCID: PMC10962251 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
As the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtype, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) incidence patterns generally parallel that for NHL overall. Globally, DLBCL accounts for a third of all NHLs, ranging between 20% and 50% by country. Based on United States (U.S.) cancer registry data, age-standardized incidence rate for DLBCL was 7.2 per 100,000. DLBCL incidence rises with age and is generally higher in males than females; in the U.S., incidence is highest among non-Hispanic whites (9.2/100,000). Like NHL incidence, DLBCL incidence rose in the first half of the 20th century but has largely plateaued. However, there is some evidence that incidence rates are rising in areas of historically low rates, such as Asia; there are also estimates for rising DLBCL incidence in the near future due to the changing demographics in developed countries whose aging population is growing. Established risk factors for DLBCL include those that result in severe immune deficiency such as HIV/AIDS, inherited immunodeficiency syndromes, and organ transplant recipients. Factors that lead to chronic immune dysregulations are also established risk factors, and include a number of autoimmune conditions (eg, Sjögren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis), viral infections (eg, HIV, KSHV/HHV8, HCV, EBV), and obesity. Family history of NHL/DLBCL, personal history of cancer, and multiple genetic susceptibility loci are also well-established risk factors for DLBCL. There is strong evidence for multiple environmental exposures in DLBCL etiology, including exposure to trichloroethylene, benzene, and pesticides and herbicides, with recent associations noted with glyphosate. There is also strong evidence for associations with other viruses, such as HBV. Recent estimates suggest that obesity accounts for nearly a quarter of DLBCLs that develop, but despite recent gains in the understanding of DLBCL etiology, the majority of disease remain unexplained. An understanding of the host and environmental contributions to disease etiology, and concerted efforts to expand our understanding to multiple race/ethnic groups, will be essential for constructing clinically relevant risk prediction models and develop effective strategies for disease prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia S Wang
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
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Britto TI, Fattah SA, Rahman MAU, Chowdhury MAU. A Systematic Review on Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: An Overlooked Phenomenon in the Health and Research Sector of Bangladesh. Cureus 2023; 15:e45937. [PMID: 37900448 PMCID: PMC10601349 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Globally, childhood cancer, particularly non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), is a prevalent concern. However, the difficulty becomes even more distressing in lower-middle-income nations such as Bangladesh. The insufficiency of research, resources, inadequate guidelines, expensive treatment costs, and specialized knowledge exacerbate the challenges associated with the treatment of certain types of cancers. Our investigation looked extensively into the circumstances prevailing in Bangladesh, with the objective of providing a comprehensive overview of the current status and approaches to managing NHL in the country. Through this work, our intention was to illuminate the domains that require immediate focus and assistance. To get insight into the present state of NHL in Bangladesh, our analysis focused on a selection of seven research articles and two case reports published between 2018 and 2023. In order to ensure the integrity and consistency of our review, we conducted a detailed selection procedure, employing the systematic PRISMA review methodology. From a pool of 294 papers, we selected the ones that met our predetermined criteria. These papers were sourced from reputable academic databases, such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The findings of our study indicate a higher prevalence of NHL among children in Bangladesh compared to Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Additionally, this phenomenon exhibits a higher prevalence among male individuals. Our study revealed that in Bangladesh, there is a lack of a dedicated guideline or research center specifically focused on NHL. Additionally, the number of research centers and research dedicated to cancer treatment as a whole is limited. Our research aims to offer a complete analysis of NHL in the context of Bangladesh, with the intention of offering valuable guidance to healthcare professionals and policymakers. The utilization of our research outcomes has the potential to enhance patient care, facilitate the development of more effective clinical protocols, and promote greater accessibility and affordability of therapies. This has the potential to provide improved cancer care not only in Bangladesh but also in other comparable contexts worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanzir Islam Britto
- Nephrology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, BGD
- Nephrology, National Institute of Kidney Diseases and Urology, Dhaka, BGD
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5
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Melnik BC, Stadler R, Weiskirchen R, Leitzmann C, Schmitz G. Potential Pathogenic Impact of Cow’s Milk Consumption and Bovine Milk-Derived Exosomal MicroRNAs in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076102. [PMID: 37047075 PMCID: PMC10094152 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological evidence supports an association between cow’s milk consumption and the risk of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide. This narrative review intends to elucidate the potential impact of milk-related agents, predominantly milk-derived exosomes (MDEs) and their microRNAs (miRs) in lymphomagenesis. Upregulation of PI3K-AKT-mTORC1 signaling is a common feature of DLBCL. Increased expression of B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) and suppression of B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (BLIMP1)/PR domain-containing protein 1 (PRDM1) are crucial pathological deviations in DLBCL. Translational evidence indicates that during the breastfeeding period, human MDE miRs support B cell proliferation via epigenetic upregulation of BCL6 (via miR-148a-3p-mediated suppression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and miR-155-5p/miR-29b-5p-mediated suppression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) and suppression of BLIMP1 (via MDE let-7-5p/miR-125b-5p-targeting of PRDM1). After weaning with the physiological termination of MDE miR signaling, the infant’s BCL6 expression and B cell proliferation declines, whereas BLIMP1-mediated B cell maturation for adequate own antibody production rises. Because human and bovine MDE miRs share identical nucleotide sequences, the consumption of pasteurized cow’s milk in adults with the continued transfer of bioactive bovine MDE miRs may de-differentiate B cells back to the neonatal “proliferation-dominated” B cell phenotype maintaining an increased BLC6/BLIMP1 ratio. Persistent milk-induced epigenetic dysregulation of BCL6 and BLIMP1 expression may thus represent a novel driving mechanism in B cell lymphomagenesis. Bovine MDEs and their miR cargo have to be considered potential pathogens that should be removed from the human food chain.
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Luo J, Craver A, Bahl K, Stepniak L, Moore K, King J, Zhang Y, Aschebrook-Kilfoy B. Etiology of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A review from epidemiologic studies. JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER CENTER 2022; 2:226-234. [PMID: 39036553 PMCID: PMC11256700 DOI: 10.1016/j.jncc.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) contributes to significant cancer burden and mortality globally. In recent years, much insight into the causes of NHL has been gained by evaluating global differences through international collaboration and data pooling. NHL comprises different subtypes that are known to behave differently, exhibit different prognoses, and start in distinct cell types (B-cell, T-cell, and NK-cell, predominantly), and there is increasing evidence that NHL subtypes have different etiologies. Classification of NHL can be complex, with varying subtype frequencies, and is a consideration when evaluating geographic differences. Because of this, international pooling of well-executed epidemiologic studies has conferred power to evaluate NHL by subtype and confidence with minimal misclassification. Given the decreasing burden in some regions while cases rise in Asia, and especially China, this report focuses on a review of the established etiology of NHL from the epidemiologic literature in recent decades, highlighting work from China. Topics covered include demographic patterns and genetic determinants including family history of NHL, as well as infection and immunosuppression, lifestyle, environment, and certain occupational exposures contributing to increased disease risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Luo
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Andrew Craver
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Kendall Bahl
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Liz Stepniak
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Kayla Moore
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Jaime King
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Yawei Zhang
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Briseis Aschebrook-Kilfoy
- Institute for Population and Precision Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
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7
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Tan YF, Koay YS, Zulkifli RM, Hamid MA. In Vitro Hair Growth and Hair Tanning Activities of Mangosteen Pericarp Extract on Hair Dermal Papilla Cells. J Herb Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2022.100594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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8
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He L, Michailidou F, Gahlon HL, Zeng W. Hair Dye Ingredients and Potential Health Risks from Exposure to Hair Dyeing. Chem Res Toxicol 2022; 35:901-915. [PMID: 35666914 PMCID: PMC9214764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Given the worldwide popularity of hair dyeing, there is an urgent need to understand the toxicities and risks associated with exposure to chemicals found in hair dye formulations. Hair dyes are categorized as oxidative and nonoxidative in terms of their chemical composition and ingredients. For several decades, the expert panel's Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has assessed the safety of many of the chemicals used in hair dyes; however, a comprehensive review of hair dye ingredients and the risk of exposure to hair dyeing has not been documented. Herein, we review the safety of the various chemicals in oxidative and nonoxidative hair dyes, toxicities associated with hair dyeing, and the carcinogenic risks related to hair dyeing. While many compounds are considered safe for users at the concentrations in hair dyes, there are conflicting data about a large number of hair dye formulations. The CIR expert panel has ratified a number of coloring ingredients for hair dyes and banned a series of chemicals as carcinogenic to animals and unsafe for this application. The use of these chemicals as raw materials for producing hair dyes may result in the synthesis of other contaminants with potential toxicities and increased risk of carcinogenesis. It is an open question whether personal or occupational hair dyeing increases the risk of cancer; however, in specific subpopulations, a positive association between hair dye use and cancer occurrence has been reported. To address this question, a better understanding of the chemical and mechanistic basis of the reported toxicities of hair dye mixtures and individual hair dye ingredients is needed. It is anticipated that in-depth chemical and systems toxicology studies harnessing modern and emerging techniques can shed light on this public health concern in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin He
- Cancer Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, SAR, China
| | - Freideriki Michailidou
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.,Collegium Helveticum, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) of the University of Zurich, ETH Zurich and Zurich University of the Arts, Schmelzbergstrasse 25, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Hailey L Gahlon
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Weibin Zeng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China
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9
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McCullough LE, Maliniak ML, Amin AB, Baker JM, Baliashvili D, Barberio J, Barrera CM, Brown CA, Collin LJ, Freedman AA, Gibbs DC, Haddad MB, Hall EW, Hamid S, Harrington KRV, Holleman AM, Kaufman JA, Khan MA, Labgold K, Lee VC, Malik AA, Mann LM, Marks KJ, Nelson KN, Quader ZS, Ross-Driscoll K, Sarkar S, Shah MP, Shao IY, Smith JP, Stanhope KK, Valenzuela-Lara M, Van Dyke ME, Vyas KJ, Lash TL. Epidemiology beyond its limits. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabn3328. [PMID: 35675391 PMCID: PMC9176748 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn3328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In 1995, journalist Gary Taubes published an article in Science titled "Epidemiology faces its limits," which questioned the utility of nonrandomized epidemiologic research and has since been cited more than 1000 times. He highlighted numerous examples of research topics he viewed as having questionable merit. Studies have since accumulated for these associations. We systematically evaluated current evidence of 53 example associations discussed in the article. Approximately one-quarter of those presented as doubtful are now widely viewed as causal based on current evaluations of the public health consensus. They include associations between alcohol consumption and breast cancer, residential radon exposure and lung cancer, and the use of tanning devices and melanoma. This history should inform current debates about the reproducibility of epidemiologic research results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E. McCullough
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Maret L. Maliniak
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Avnika B. Amin
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Julia M. Baker
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Davit Baliashvili
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Julie Barberio
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Chloe M. Barrera
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Lindsay J. Collin
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Alexa A. Freedman
- Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - David C. Gibbs
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Maryam B. Haddad
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Eric W. Hall
- School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Sarah Hamid
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Aaron M. Holleman
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - John A. Kaufman
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mohammed A. Khan
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Katie Labgold
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Veronica C. Lee
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Amyn A. Malik
- Yale Institute for Global Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Laura M. Mann
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kristin J. Marks
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kristin N. Nelson
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zerleen S. Quader
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | - Monica P. Shah
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Iris Y. Shao
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Jonathan P. Smith
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Kaitlyn K. Stanhope
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Marisol Valenzuela-Lara
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Miriam E. Van Dyke
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kartavya J. Vyas
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Timothy L. Lash
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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10
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Ahmadi M, Saeedi M, Hedayatizadeh-Orman A, Eslami M, Janbabai G, Alizadeh-Navaei R. Association between hair dye use and cancer in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies. Afr Health Sci 2022; 22:323-333. [PMID: 36407347 PMCID: PMC9652665 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v22i2.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The use of hair dye for cosmetic purposes appears to be increasing worldwide. As 50-80% of women use hair dye throughout their lifetimes, the possible association between hair dye use and cancer is a public health concern. Method This systematic review was performed by retrieving studies from PubMed, Scopus, WOS, and ProQuest databases. The inclusion criteria were case-control studies evaluating the association between hair dye use and cancer in women. Women with cancer who have used any hair dye were the focus of our study. Results The present study combined 28 studies, to assess the association between hair dye use and cancer. The pooled odds ratio (OR) of hematopoietic system cancers among those who have generally ever used any type of hair dyes was 1.10 (95% CI:1.01-1.20) in 17 studies. In 11 studies investigating hair dye made before and after 1980 as a risk factor for cancer, the pooled OR for cancer was 1.31(95% CI:1.08-1.59). Likewise, in the 13 studies that evaluated the association of light and dark hair dye with cancer, the risk among those using dark hair dye increased by 9%, compared to non-users (OR=1.09; 95% CI:0.95-1.25). Conclusion The present study suggests that, although the use of hair dye may increase the risk of cancer among users, a more detailed evaluation is required to assess the type of hair dye use in terms of guidelines and metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohadeseh Ahmadi
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Majid Saeedi
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Haemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Orman
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mahboobeh Eslami
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Ghasem Janbabai
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
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11
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Rao R, McDonald JA, Barrett ES, Greenberg P, Teteh DK, Montgomery SB, Qin B, Lin Y, Hong CC, Ambrosone CB, Demissie K, Bandera EV, Llanos AAM. Associations of hair dye and relaxer use with breast tumor clinicopathologic features: Findings from the Women's circle of Health Study. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 203:111863. [PMID: 34390715 PMCID: PMC8616798 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Building upon our earlier findings of significant associations between hair dye and relaxer use with increased breast cancer risk, we evaluated associations of select characteristics of use with breast tumor clinicopathology. METHODS Using multivariable-adjusted models we examined the associations of interest in a case-only study of 2998 women with breast cancer, overall and stratified by race and estrogen receptor (ER) status, addressing multiple comparisons using Bonferroni correction. RESULTS Compared to salon application of permanent hair dye, home kit and combination application (both salon and home kit application) were associated with increased odds of poorly differentiated tumors in the overall sample. This association was consistent among Black (home kit: OR 2.22, 95 % CI: 1.21-5.00; combination: OR 2.46, 95 % CI: 1.21-5.00), but not White women, and among ER+ (home kit: OR 1.47, 95 % CI: 0.82-2.63; combination: OR 2.98, 95 % CI: 1.62-5.49) but not ER-cases. Combination application of relaxers was associated with increased odds of tumors >2.0 cm vs. <1.0 cm (OR = 1.82, 95 % CI: 1.23-2.69). Longer duration and earlier use of relaxers and combination application of permanent hair dyes and relaxers were associated with breast tumor features including higher tumor grade and larger tumor size, which often denote more aggressive phenotypes, although the findings did not maintain significance with Bonferroni correction. CONCLUSIONS These novel data support reported associations between hair dye and relaxer use with breast cancer, showing for the first time, associations with breast tumor clinicopathologic features. Improved hair product exposure measurement is essential for fully understanding the impact of these environmental exposure with breast cancer and to guide risk reduction strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohan Rao
- Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Jasmine A McDonald
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Emily S Barrett
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Patricia Greenberg
- Rutgers University Biostatics & Epidemiology Services (RUBIES), Rutgers School of Public Health and Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Dede K Teteh
- Department of Population Sciences, Division of Health Equities, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Susanne B Montgomery
- Behavioral Health Institute, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Bo Qin
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Yong Lin
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Chi-Chen Hong
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Christine B Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Kitaw Demissie
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University School of Public Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Adana A M Llanos
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
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12
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Panwar V, Dey B, Sheikh JN, Dutta T. Thermostable bacterial laccase for sustainable dyeing using plant phenols. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18168-18180. [PMID: 35800313 PMCID: PMC9210865 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02137d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Laccase is regarded as an efficacious eco-friendly enzyme in various industries. Thus, various laccases have been explored to mitigate the environmental effects of conventional industrial processing; however, the prospects of laccase in hair dyeing have not been thoroughly explored to date. On account of the adverse environmental and health-related issues posed by chemical hair dyeing, laccase as a natural alternative in dyeing hair has recently gained attention. In this study, we executed hair dyeing with different colours and shades of hair dyes developed from natural plant phenols, including ferulic acid, gallic acid, catechol, and syringaldehyde, catalysed by a novel thermostable bacterial laccase (LacT) from Brevibacillus agri. The dyed hair was characterised in terms of its colourimetric parameters (L*, a*, and b*), colour strength (K/S), reflectance (R) and colour durability. L* means luminosity and is defined by L* values from 0 (black) to 100 (white). A positive value of a* means red shades and a negative value indicates green shades. A positive value of b* shows yellow shades and a negative value indicates blue shades. Optical microscopy of circular and longitudinal sections of the dyed hair revealed that the laccase-catalysed dyes did not merely stick to the surface; instead, they well-penetrated the hair. Furthermore, the dyeing process did not affect the surface morphology of the dyed hair. The dyed hair also exhibited a desirable range of colour diversity in terms of market-driven demands and showed considerable resistance to fading during shampooing and pH alterations. Post-dyeing, the texture and tensile strength of the dyed hair remained nearly unchanged. Overall, the outcomes suggest that LacT holds high potential to be exploited extensively in the hair dyeing industry as an alternative to chemical hair dyes. Laccase is regarded as an efficacious eco-friendly enzyme in various industries.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Panwar
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, MS 731, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Bipasa Dey
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, MS 731, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Javed Nabibaksha Sheikh
- Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Tanmay Dutta
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, MS 731, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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13
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Kalasariya HS, Yadav VK, Yadav KK, Tirth V, Algahtani A, Islam S, Gupta N, Jeon BH. Seaweed-Based Molecules and Their Potential Biological Activities: An Eco-Sustainable Cosmetics. Molecules 2021; 26:5313. [PMID: 34500745 PMCID: PMC8434260 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Amongst the countless marine organisms, seaweeds are considered as one of the richest sources of biologically active ingredients having powerful biological activities. Seaweeds or marine macroalgae are macroscopic multicellular eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms and have the potential to produce a large number of valuable compounds, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, amino acids, phenolic compounds, pigments, etc. Since it is a prominent source of bioactive constituents, it finds diversified industrial applications viz food and dairy, pharmaceuticals, medicinal, cosmeceutical, nutraceutical, etc. Moreover, seaweed-based cosmetic products are risen up in their demands by the consumers, as they see them as a promising alternative to synthetic cosmetics. Normally it contains purified biologically active compounds or extracts with several compounds. Several seaweed ingredients that are useful in cosmeceuticals are known to be effective alternatives with significant benefits. Many seaweeds' species demonstrated skin beneficial activities, such as antioxidant, anti-melanogenesis, antiaging, photoprotection, anti-wrinkle, moisturizer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant properties, as well as certain antimicrobial activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. This review presents applications of bioactive molecules derived from marine algae as a potential substitute for its current applications in the cosmetic industry. The biological activities of carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds and pigments are discussed as safe sources of ingredients for the consumer and cosmetic industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haresh S. Kalasariya
- Microbiology Department, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar 384315, Gujarat, India
| | - Virendra Kumar Yadav
- Department of Engineering, River Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Ecotech Phase III, Greater Noida 110042, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Krishna Kumar Yadav
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal 462044, Madhya Pradesh, India;
| | - Vineet Tirth
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Asir, Saudi Arabia; (V.T.); (A.A.)
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University Guraiger, Abha 61413, Asir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Algahtani
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Asir, Saudi Arabia; (V.T.); (A.A.)
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University Guraiger, Abha 61413, Asir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saiful Islam
- Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Asir, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Neha Gupta
- Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi 284128, Uttar Pradesh, India;
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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14
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Iron Gall Ink Revisited: A Surfactant-Free Emulsion Technology for Black Hair-Dyeing Formulation. COSMETICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics8010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Inspired by the redox reactions in the preparation of the iron gall ink that has been used in Europe since the Middle Ages, we developed a technology for forming the oil-in-water emulsions, without any surfactants and emulsifiers, by homogenizing a mixture of tannic acid, gallic acid, Fe(D-gluconate)2, and natural oil, which are all approved as cosmetic ingredients. Various plant-derived oils, such as argan oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, hemp seed oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, and ylang-ylang oil, were used as an oil phase for the emulsion formation, and all the fabricated emulsions exhibited the capability of black hair-dyeing. This surfactant-free emulsion technology for combining the hair-dyeing capability of Fe3+–tannin complex with the hair-fortifying property of natural oil would have great impact on the hair-cosmetic industry.
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15
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Odutola MK, Nnakelu E, Giles GG, van Leeuwen MT, Vajdic CM. Lifestyle and risk of follicular lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Cancer Causes Control 2020; 31:979-1000. [DOI: 10.1007/s10552-020-01342-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Moubadder L, McCullough LE, Flowers CR, Koff JL. Linking Environmental Exposures to Molecular Pathogenesis in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020; 29:1844-1855. [PMID: 32727723 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-0228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma comprises a heterogeneous group of hematologic malignancies, with about 60 subtypes that arise via various pathogenetic mechanisms. Although establishing etiology for specific NHL subtypes has been historically difficult given their relative rarity, environmental exposures have been repeatedly implicated as risk factors across many subtypes. Large-scale epidemiologic investigations have pinpointed chemical exposures in particular, but causality has not been established, and the exact biologic mechanisms underpinning these associations are unclear. Here we review chemical exposures that have been associated with development of NHL subtypes and discuss their biologic plausibility based on current research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Moubadder
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Lauren E McCullough
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jean L Koff
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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17
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Bispo JAB, Pinheiro PS, Kobetz EK. Epidemiology and Etiology of Leukemia and Lymphoma. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2020; 10:cshperspect.a034819. [PMID: 31727680 DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a034819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Available evidence suggests that the incidence of leukemia and lymphoma tends to be higher in highly developed regions of the world and among Whites in the United States. Temporal trends in incidence are dynamic and multifactorial; for instance, the incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma increased around the turn of the century, in part because of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. Most leukemias and lymphomas are sporadic and the specific etiology remains elusive. Still, research shows that these malignancies often develop in the context of genetic abnormalities, immunosuppression, and exposure to risk factors like ionizing radiation, carcinogenic chemicals, and oncogenic viruses. The prognosis varies by subtype, with poorer survival outcomes for acute leukemias among adults, and more favorable outcomes for Hodgkin's lymphoma. At a time when specific prevention efforts targeting these malignancies are nonexistent, there is a great need to ensure equitable access to diagnostic services and treatments worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan A Baeker Bispo
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, USA
| | - Paulo S Pinheiro
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, USA
| | - Erin K Kobetz
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, USA
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18
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Abstract
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common indolent lymphoma subtype in Western countries. FL incidence increases with age, and shows considerable variation by race/ethnicity and geography. In the United States and France, FL incidence has been stable since 2000, whereas in other Western and Asian countries it has been increasing. Five-year relative survival rates have been increasing in Western and Asian countries. Progress on identifying FL-specific risk factors has accelerated with the implementation of the InterLymph nested classification and the availability of larger epidemiologic studies and pooled analyses. Identification of risk factors for FL requires further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Cerhan
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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19
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Kaur K, Kaur R, Bala I. Therapeutics of premature hair graying: A long journey ahead. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1206-1214. [PMID: 31115162 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Premature graying of hair has major psychosocial and socioeconomic repercussion, as it is considered as a sign of hastily progressing old age, ill health and often leads to loss of self-esteem. Hair is said to gray prematurely when it happens before the age of 20 years in Caucasians, 25 years in Asians, and 30 years in Africans. The hair color chiefly depends on melanin pigment, and fabrication of this pigment takes place in melanosomes through the process of melanogenesis. This complex biochemical pathway (melanogenesis) is further dependent on tyrosinase which acts as fuel.The normal human scalp is subjected to various factors categorized as intrinsic and extrinsic leading to graying of hair. Intrinsic factors comprise of variants responsible for changes at genetic level while extrinsic factors include air pollution, ultraviolet radiation, smoking, and nutrition. It has been proposed that direct or indirect effect of all these factors results in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus leading to further damage. Though research has expanded in last few years in terms of microscopic, biochemical (hormonal, enzymatic), and molecular changes happening within hair follicle/shaft, still the exact mechanism leading to premature graying of hair is not well understood. Probable solutions toward this quandary are diet, herbal remedies, and temporary hair colorants. Ironically, the latter one being the most common has various side effects such as allergic reactions, inflammation, and hair loss. The aim of this paper was to review the manifestation and probable future interventions in preventing premature hair graying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiranjeet Kaur
- Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Rajveer Kaur
- Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Indu Bala
- Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
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20
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Dada R. Diagnosis and management of follicular lymphoma: A comprehensive review. Eur J Haematol 2019; 103:152-163. [PMID: 31270855 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Follicular Lymphoma (FL) is an indolent lymphoma and may have various clinical courses. Worldwide, FL is the second most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) type after diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In this review article, the author is discussing relevant diagnostic tools, prognostic factors, and updated study results on the management of patients with newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory FL. Controversies in the treatment, maintenance therapy, stem cell transplantation, and novel treatment approaches will be comprehensively discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyad Dada
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,College of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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21
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Wu SJ, Chen YC, Lo WC, Chiang CJ, Lin CT, Chuang SS, Lai MS. Distinctive incidence patterns of follicular lymphoma in Taiwan: Implications of ethnic differences. Cancer Med 2019; 8:1899-1907. [PMID: 30791222 PMCID: PMC6488204 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Revised: 12/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Follicular lymphoma (FL) is less prevalent in Asians, but detailed epidemiological analyses were not available. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiologic features of FL in Taiwan to explore the factors relevant to disease development and prognosis. METHODS We obtained epidemiological data for Taiwanese citizens during 1990-2012 from Taiwan's National Cancer Registry Database, and the corresponding data for US Caucasians from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Changes in incidence rates were evaluated with age-period-cohort (APC) analyses. Patient outcomes were compared with 5-year relative survival rates (RS) estimates. RESULTS Incidence rates of FL in Taiwan increased continuously during the study period (0.34 to 0.91 per 100 000 person-year from 1993-1997 to 2008-2012 in men, and from 0.29 [1993-1997] to 0.81 [2008-2012] in women), while rates in the US remained stable in both sexes, ranging between 3.73 and 3.96 in men and between 3.24 and 3.55 in women. Estimates of average annual percentage changes in incidence were significantly positive in Taiwan, but not in US Caucasians. Notably, the APC analysis identified a strong birth-cohort effect in Taiwan, corresponding to environmental alterations present during the study period. The estimated 5-year RS rates in both populations showed steady improvement, but the RS in Taiwanese patients was consistently 10% lower than in US Caucasians. CONCLUSION A distinct increasing trend of incidence with a strong birth-cohort effect was identified in Taiwan, providing evidence of the association between environmental factors and disease development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Ju Wu
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chu Chen
- Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Cheng Lo
- Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Ju Chiang
- Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Taiwan Cancer Registry Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Ting Lin
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Sung Chuang
- Department of Pathology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.,Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Shu Lai
- Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Taiwan Cancer Registry Center, Taipei, Taiwan
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22
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Qin L, Deng HY, Chen SJ, Wei W. A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Hair Dye and the Incidence of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Med Princ Pract 2019; 28:222-230. [PMID: 30583293 PMCID: PMC6597908 DOI: 10.1159/000496447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiologic studies have suggested hair dye to be a risk factor for many cancers. However, previous studies on the association between the personal use of hair dye and risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) have been inconclusive. METHODS The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases, as well as the references cited in included studies, were searched for relevant studies up to February 10, 2015. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were applied to assess the strength of the association. Publication bias was evaluated using a funnel plot by Egger's and Begg's tests. RESULTS A total of 16 studies were included in the analysis, including 13 case-control studies and 3 cohort studies. The present meta-analysis results revealed that the risk of NHL in a high population of hair dye users was 14% (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.01-1.29). Furthermore, individuals who used more than 20 pack-years of hair dye had increased risk of NHL. CONCLUSION The outcomes indicate that hair dye use increases the risk of NHL, especially for females. Hence, people who frequently use hair dyes or have been using hair dyes for more than 20 years should minimize their exposure to hair dye products to prevent the risk of NHL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Qin
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China,
| | - Hui-Yang Deng
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Sheng-Jiang Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
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23
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Xenobiotic Organic Compounds in Greywater and Environmental Health Impacts. MANAGEMENT OF GREYWATER IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90269-2_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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24
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Grewal RK, Chetty M, Abayomi EA, Tomuleasa C, Fromm JR. Use of flow cytometry in the phenotypic diagnosis of hodgkin's lymphoma. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2018; 96:116-127. [PMID: 30350336 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) has a unique immunophenotype derived from immunohistochemistry (positive for CD15, CD30, and Pax-5; negative for CD3, CD20 in most cases, and CD45). The knowledge gained over recent years enables better diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of HL. Flow cytometry as a tool for the diagnosis of classic HL has not been useful in the past due to the difficulty in isolating Reed-Sternberg cells as they are admixed in a rich inflammatory background which consists mainly of T cells, B cells, eosinophils, histiocytes, and plasma cells. However, in the recent past, several studies have tried to identify Reed-Sternberg cells using flow cytometry on fine needle aspiration or tissue biopsy of lymph nodes to confirm or supplement immunohistochemistry staining in diagnosis. Newer and more sensitive tools such as flow cytometry can be used for diagnosis, technology that may have been difficult in the past for diagnosis of this lymphoma subtype. Using flow cytometry, diagnosis is faster and could lead to point-of-care technology especially where we have typical immunophenotype signatures. © 2018 International Clinical Cytometry Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravnit-Kaur Grewal
- MBCHB South African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Manogari Chetty
- Department of Oral and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - Ciprian Tomuleasa
- Department of Hematology/Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy-Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Jonathan R Fromm
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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25
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Investigating Lifestyle and Dietary Style in Patients with Lymphoma of the Head and Neck Admitted to Razi Hospital in the City of Rasht. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER MANAGEMENT 2018. [DOI: 10.5812/ijcm.59271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Towle KM, Grespin ME, Monnot AD. Personal use of hair dyes and risk of leukemia: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Cancer Med 2017; 6:2471-2486. [PMID: 28925101 PMCID: PMC5633595 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the association between personal use of hair dyes and the risk of leukemia. We conducted a systematic literature review of epidemiology studies reporting leukemia‐specific cancer risks among hair dye users, and estimated the meta‐relative risk (meta‐RR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of leukemia, comparing hair dye users to nonusers. When data from all 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria were combined, ever use of hair dye was associated with a nonstatistically significant increased risk of leukemia, meta‐RR = 1.09 (95% CI: 0.97–1.22). When restricted to studies that adjusted for smoking, ever use of hair dye was not associated with leukemia, meta‐RR = 0.99 (95% CI: 0.76–1.29). A statistically significant increased risk of leukemia was associated with permanent hair dye use (meta‐RR = 1.19 [95% CI: 1.07–1.33]), dark hair dye use (meta‐RR = 1.29 [95% CI: 1.11–1.50]), hair dye use among males (meta‐RR = 1.42 [95% CI: 1.01–2.00]), hair dye use pre‐1980 (meta‐RR = 1.49 [95% CI: 1.21–1.83]), and hair dye use for ≥15 years (meta‐RR = 1.35 [95% CI: 1.13–1.62]). Overall, findings suggest that ever use of hair dye is not a significant risk factor for leukemia. Certain hair dye use characteristics were associated with a statistically significant increased risk, but further research is required to determine whether these associations truly reflect a risk of leukemia due to methodological limitations in the underlying studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Towle
- Cardno ChemRisk, 101 2nd St. Suite 700, San Francisco, California, 94105
| | | | - Andrew D Monnot
- Cardno ChemRisk, 101 2nd St. Suite 700, San Francisco, California, 94105
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Shterev IG, Delchev VB. Phototransformations in m-aminophenol: A theoretical and experimental study. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Armitage JO, Gascoyne RD, Lunning MA, Cavalli F. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lancet 2017; 390:298-310. [PMID: 28153383 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32407-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 338] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Lymphomas can affect any organ in the body, present with a wide range of symptoms, and be seen by primary care physicians and physicians from most specialties. They are traditionally divided into Hodgkin's lymphoma (which accounts for about 10% of all lymphomas) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is the topic of this Seminar. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma represents a wide spectrum of illnesses that vary from the most indolent to the most aggressive malignancies. They arise from lymphocytes that are at various stages of development, and the characteristics of the specific lymphoma subtype reflect those of the cell from which they originated. Since this topic was last reviewed in The Lancet in 2012, advances in understanding the biology and genetics of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and the availability of new diagnostic methods and therapies have improved our ability to manage patients with this disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Randy D Gascoyne
- British Columbia Cancer Agency and British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - Franco Cavalli
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Bulka C, Nastoupil LJ, Koff JL, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Ward KC, Williams JN, Bayakly AR, Switchenko JM, Waller LA, Flowers CR. Relations Between Residential Proximity to EPA-Designated Toxic Release Sites and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Incidence. South Med J 2017; 109:606-614. [PMID: 27706495 DOI: 10.14423/smj.0000000000000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Examining the spatial patterns of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) incidence and residential proximity to toxic release locations may provide insight regarding environmental and sociodemographic risk factors. METHODS We linked and geocoded cancer incidence data for the period 1999-2008 from the Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry with population data from the US Census and the Environmental Protection Agency's Toxics Release Inventory. We conducted cluster analyses and constructed Poisson regression models to assess DLBCL incidence as a function of mean distance to the toxic release sites. RESULTS In total, 3851 incident DLBCL cases occurred among adults residing in Georgia between 1999 and 2008. Significant focal clustering was observed around 57% of ethylene oxide sites, 5% of benzene sites, 9% of tetrachloroethylene sites, 7% of styrene sites, 10% of formaldehyde sites, 5% of trichloroethylene sites, and 10% of all release sites. Mean distance to sites was significantly associated with DLBCL risk for all chemicals. CONCLUSIONS Proximity to Toxics Release Inventory sites can be linked to increased DLBCL risk as assessed through focal clustering and Poisson regression, and confirmatory studies using geospatial mapping can aid in further specifying risk factors for DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Bulka
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Loretta J Nastoupil
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Jean L Koff
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Leon Bernal-Mizrachi
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Kevin C Ward
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Jessica N Williams
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - A Rana Bayakly
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Jeffrey M Switchenko
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Lance A Waller
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- From the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, the Departments of Hematology and Oncology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, and the Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta
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‘t Mannetje A, De Roos AJ, Boffetta P, Vermeulen R, Benke G, Fritschi L, Brennan P, Foretova L, Maynadié M, Becker N, Nieters A, Staines A, Campagna M, Chiu B, Clavel J, de Sanjose S, Hartge P, Holly EA, Bracci P, Linet MS, Monnereau A, Orsi L, Purdue MP, Rothman N, Lan Q, Kane E, Costantini AS, Miligi L, Spinelli JJ, Zheng T, Cocco P, Kricker A. Occupation and Risk of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Its Subtypes: A Pooled Analysis from the InterLymph Consortium. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 2016; 124:396-405. [PMID: 26340796 PMCID: PMC4829988 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1409294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various occupations have been associated with an elevated risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), but results have been inconsistent across studies. OBJECTIVES We investigated occupational risk of NHL and of four common NHL subtypes with particular focus on occupations of a priori interest. METHODS We conducted a pooled analysis of 10,046 cases and 12,025 controls from 10 NHL studies participating in the InterLymph Consortium. We harmonized the occupational coding using the 1968 International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-1968) and grouped occupations previously associated with NHL into 25 a priori groups. Odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for center, age, and sex were determined for NHL overall and for the following four subtypes: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). RESULTS We confirmed previously reported positive associations between NHL and farming occupations [field crop/vegetable farm workers OR = 1.26; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05, 1.51; general farm workers OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.37]; we also confirmed associations of NHL with specific occupations such as women's hairdressers (OR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.74), charworkers/cleaners (OR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.36), spray-painters (OR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.30, 3.29), electrical wiremen (OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.54), and carpenters (OR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.93). We observed subtype-specific associations for DLBCL and CLL/SLL in women's hairdressers and for DLBCL and PTCL in textile workers. CONCLUSIONS Our pooled analysis of 10 international studies adds to evidence suggesting that farming, hairdressing, and textile industry-related exposures may contribute to NHL risk. Associations with women's hairdresser and textile occupations may be specific for certain NHL subtypes. CITATION 't Mannetje A, De Roos AJ, Boffetta P, Vermeulen R, Benke G, Fritschi L, Brennan P, Foretova L, Maynadié M, Becker N, Nieters A, Staines A, Campagna M, Chiu B, Clavel J, de Sanjose S, Hartge P, Holly EA, Bracci P, Linet MS, Monnereau A, Orsi L, Purdue MP, Rothman N, Lan Q, Kane E, Seniori Costantini A, Miligi L, Spinelli JJ, Zheng T, Cocco P, Kricker A. 2016. Occupation and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and its subtypes: a pooled analysis from the InterLymph Consortium. Environ Health Perspect 124:396-405; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409294.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea ‘t Mannetje
- Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington Campus, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Anneclaire J. De Roos
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Roel Vermeulen
- Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Geza Benke
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lin Fritschi
- School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Biological Hematology Unit, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Nikolaus Becker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Anthony Staines
- School of Nursing and Human Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marcello Campagna
- Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Brian Chiu
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France
- French National Registry of Childhood Hematological Malignancies (NRCH), Villejuif, France
| | - Silvia de Sanjose
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology–Spain Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Hartge
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Elizabeth A. Holly
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Paige Bracci
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Martha S. Linet
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Centre d’investigation clinique (CIC), INSERM, Bordeaux, France
- Registre des Hémopathies Malignes de la Gironde, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
| | - Laurent Orsi
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France
| | - Mark P. Purdue
- Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Nathaniel Rothman
- Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Qing Lan
- Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Eleanor Kane
- Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdon
| | - Adele Seniori Costantini
- Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, ISPO Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, ISPO Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy
| | - John J. Spinelli
- Cancer Control Research, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Tongzhang Zheng
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Anne Kricker
- Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Vedel-Krogh S, Nielsen SF, Schnohr P, Nordestgaard BG. Morbidity and Mortality in 7,684 Women According to Personal Hair Dye Use: The Copenhagen City Heart Study followed for 37 Years. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0151636. [PMID: 26986063 PMCID: PMC4795553 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Permanent hair dye contains aromatic amines which are carcinogenic, and can cause allergic skin reactions. In the long term personal use of hair dye might therefore influence both morbidity and mortality. Objectives We tested the hypothesis that personal use of hair dye in women is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in the general population. Methods We included 7,684 women from the Copenhagen City Heart Study with information on the use of personal hair dye. We assessed the risk of cancer, skin diseases, other morbidities, and mortality during a median follow-up of 27 years (range 0–37). Results The multivariable adjusted hazard ratio for malignant melanoma in women with versus without personal use of hair dye was 2.07 (95% confidence interval 1.25–3.42). There was no increased risk of other cancer types. For other skin diseases and other major causes of morbidity we found no differences between the two groups, except for a minor excess of digestive diseases and increased risk of Parkinson’s disease among women using hair dye. Finally, we found no difference in all-cause mortality comparing women using personal hair dye or not. After correction for multiple comparisons, none of the results remained significant. However, in sensitivity analysis the excess risk of malignant melanoma remained increased with a hazard ratio of 2.58 (95%CI 1.33–5.03) among users of personal hair dye. Conclusions Personal use of hair dye does not have major influences on morbidity and mortality. Our finding of a 2-fold risk of malignant melanoma in women using hair dye is hypothesis generating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Signe Vedel-Krogh
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Schnohr
- The Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospitals, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- The Copenhagen City Heart Study, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
- * E-mail:
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Onea AS, Jazirehi AR. CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CD19 CAR)-redirected adoptive T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas. Am J Cancer Res 2016; 6:403-24. [PMID: 27186412 PMCID: PMC4859669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Recovery rates for B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) are up to 70% with current standard-of-care treatments including rituximab (chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) in combination with chemotherapy (R-CHOP). However, patients who do not respond to first-line treatment or develop resistance have a very poor prognosis. This signifies the need for the development of an optimal treatment approach for relapsed/refractory B-NHL. Novel CD19- chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell redirected immunotherapy is an attractive option for this subset of patients. Anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy has already had remarkable efficacy in various leukemias as well as encouraging outcomes in phase I clinical trials of relapsed/refractory NHL. In going forward with additional clinical trials, complementary treatments that may circumvent potential resistance mechanisms should be used alongside anti-CD19 T-cells in order to prevent relapse with resistant strains of disease. Some such supplementary tactics include conditioning with lymphodepletion agents, sensitizing with kinase inhibitors and Bcl-2 inhibitors, enhancing function with multispecific CAR T-cells and CD40 ligand-expressing CAR T-cells, and safeguarding with lymphoma stem cell-targeted treatments. A therapy regimen involving anti-CD19 CAR T-cells and one or more auxiliary treatments could dramatically improve prognoses for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell NHL. This approach has the potential to revolutionize B-NHL salvage therapy in much the same way rituximab did for first-line treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra S Onea
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Ali R Jazirehi
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Los Angeles, CA 90095
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Parodi S, Santi I, Marani E, Casella C, Puppo A, Garrone E, Fontana V, Stagnaro E. Lifestyle factors and risk of leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a case-control study. Cancer Causes Control 2016; 27:367-75. [PMID: 26759332 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-016-0713-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Risk factors for leukemia and lymphomas in adults are largely unknown. This study was aimed at evaluating the association between lifestyle factors and the risk of hematological malignancies in an adult population. METHODS Data were drawn from a population-based case-control study carried out in Italy and included 294 cases (199 lymphoid and 95 myeloid) and 279 controls. Analyses were performed using standard multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS Hair dye use for at least 15 years was associated with a higher risk of lymphoid malignancies among females (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 1.0-4.9, p = 0.036, test for trend). Furthermore, a protective effect of a moderate to heavy tea consumption on the risk of myeloid malignancies was observed (OR 0.4, 95 % CI 0.2-0.9, p = 0.017). No association was found for the use of alcoholic beverages and tobacco smoking. CONCLUSIONS Our results confirm the potential carcinogenic effect of prolonged hair dye use observed in previous investigations. The excess risk could be explained by exposure to a higher concentration of toxic compounds in hair products used in the past. The protective effect of regular tea consumption observed in an area with a very high prevalence of black tea consumers deserves further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Parodi
- Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, National Research Council of Italy, Via De Marini, 6, 16149, Genoa, Italy
| | - Irene Santi
- AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation (AOCID), Stettbachstrasse 6, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Enza Marani
- Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Claudia Casella
- Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Antonella Puppo
- Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Elsa Garrone
- Liguria Mortality Registry, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Fontana
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy
| | - Emanuele Stagnaro
- Liguria Mortality Registry, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. .,Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST National Cancer Research Institute, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
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Smedby KE, Sampson JN, Turner JJ, Slager SL, Maynadié M, Roman E, Habermann TM, Flowers CR, Berndt SI, Bracci PM, Hjalgrim H, Weisenburger DD, Morton LM. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for mantle cell lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:76-86. [PMID: 25174028 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The etiology of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), a distinctive subtype accounting for 2%-10% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma, is not known. METHODS We investigated associations with self-reported medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors in a pooled analysis of 557 patients with MCL and 13766 controls from 13 case-control studies in Europe, North America, and Australia. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) associated with each exposure were examined using multivariate logistic regression models. RESULTS The median age of the MCL patients was 62 years and 76% were men. Risk of MCL was inversely associated with history of hay fever (OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.48 to 0.82), and the association was independent of other atopic diseases and allergies. A hematological malignancy among first-degree relatives was associated with a twofold increased risk of MCL (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.39 to 2.84), which was stronger in men (OR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.44 to 3.38) than women (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 0.82 to 3.19). A modestly increased risk of MCL was also observed in association with ever having lived on a farm (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.03 to 1.90). Unlike some other non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes, MCL risk was not statistically significantly associated with autoimmune disorders, tobacco smoking, alcohol intake, body mass index, or ultraviolet radiation. CONCLUSIONS The novel observations of a possible role for atopy and allergy and farm life in risk of MCL, together with confirmatory evidence of a familial link, suggest a multifactorial etiology of immune-related environmental exposures and genetic susceptibility. These findings provide guidance for future research in MCL etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin E Smedby
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW).
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Jennifer J Turner
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Susan L Slager
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Eve Roman
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Thomas M Habermann
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Sonja I Berndt
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Paige M Bracci
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Henrik Hjalgrim
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (JNS, SIB, LMM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia The Australian, School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, TMH); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France, EA4184, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (ER); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark (HH); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
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Morton LM, Slager SL, Cerhan JR, Wang SS, Vajdic CM, Skibola CF, Bracci PM, de Sanjosé S, Smedby KE, Chiu BCH, Zhang Y, Mbulaiteye SM, Monnereau A, Turner JJ, Clavel J, Adami HO, Chang ET, Glimelius B, Hjalgrim H, Melbye M, Crosignani P, di Lollo S, Miligi L, Nanni O, Ramazzotti V, Rodella S, Costantini AS, Stagnaro E, Tumino R, Vindigni C, Vineis P, Becker N, Benavente Y, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Cocco P, Foretova L, Maynadié M, Nieters A, Staines A, Colt JS, Cozen W, Davis S, de Roos AJ, Hartge P, Rothman N, Severson RK, Holly EA, Call TG, Feldman AL, Habermann TM, Liebow M, Blair A, Cantor KP, Kane EV, Lightfoot T, Roman E, Smith A, Brooks-Wilson A, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD, Spinelli JJ, Armstrong BK, Kricker A, Holford TR, Lan Q, Zheng T, Orsi L, Dal Maso L, Franceschi S, La Vecchia C, Negri E, Serraino D, Bernstein L, Levine A, Friedberg JW, Kelly JL, Berndt SI, Birmann BM, Clarke CA, Flowers CR, Foran JM, Kadin ME, Paltiel O, Weisenburger DD, Linet MS, Sampson JN. Etiologic heterogeneity among non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:130-44. [PMID: 25174034 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) comprises biologically and clinically heterogeneous subtypes. Previously, study size has limited the ability to compare and contrast the risk factor profiles among these heterogeneous subtypes. METHODS We pooled individual-level data from 17 471 NHL cases and 23 096 controls in 20 case-control studies from the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph). We estimated the associations, measured as odds ratios, between each of 11 NHL subtypes and self-reported medical history, family history of hematologic malignancy, lifestyle factors, and occupation. We then assessed the heterogeneity of associations by evaluating the variability (Q value) of the estimated odds ratios for a given exposure among subtypes. Finally, we organized the subtypes into a hierarchical tree to identify groups that had similar risk factor profiles. Statistical significance of tree partitions was estimated by permutation-based P values (P NODE). RESULTS Risks differed statistically significantly among NHL subtypes for medical history factors (autoimmune diseases, hepatitis C virus seropositivity, eczema, and blood transfusion), family history of leukemia and multiple myeloma, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and certain occupations, whereas generally homogeneous risks among subtypes were observed for family history of NHL, recreational sun exposure, hay fever, allergy, and socioeconomic status. Overall, the greatest difference in risk factors occurred between T-cell and B-cell lymphomas (P NODE < 1.0×10(-4)), with increased risks generally restricted to T-cell lymphomas for eczema, T-cell-activating autoimmune diseases, family history of multiple myeloma, and occupation as a painter. We further observed substantial heterogeneity among B-cell lymphomas (P NODE < 1.0×10(-4)). Increased risks for B-cell-activating autoimmune disease and hepatitis C virus seropositivity and decreased risks for alcohol consumption and occupation as a teacher generally were restricted to marginal zone lymphoma, Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and/or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia. CONCLUSIONS Using a novel approach to investigate etiologic heterogeneity among NHL subtypes, we identified risk factors that were common among subtypes as well as risk factors that appeared to be distinct among individual or a few subtypes, suggesting both subtype-specific and shared underlying mechanisms. Further research is needed to test putative mechanisms, investigate other risk factors (eg, other infections, environmental exposures, and diet), and evaluate potential joint effects with genetic susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Susan L Slager
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - James R Cerhan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Sophia S Wang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Paige M Bracci
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Karin E Smedby
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Sam M Mbulaiteye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Jennifer J Turner
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Hans-Olov Adami
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Ellen T Chang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Bengt Glimelius
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Henrik Hjalgrim
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Mads Melbye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Paolo Crosignani
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Simonetta di Lollo
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Oriana Nanni
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Valerio Ramazzotti
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Stefania Rodella
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Adele Seniori Costantini
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Emanuele Stagnaro
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Rosario Tumino
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Carla Vindigni
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Paolo Vineis
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Nikolaus Becker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Paul Brennan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Anthony Staines
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Joanne S Colt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Wendy Cozen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Scott Davis
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Anneclaire J de Roos
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Patricia Hartge
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Nathaniel Rothman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Richard K Severson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Elizabeth A Holly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Timothy G Call
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Andrew L Feldman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Thomas M Habermann
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Mark Liebow
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Aaron Blair
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Kenneth P Cantor
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Eleanor V Kane
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Tracy Lightfoot
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Eve Roman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Alex Smith
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Joseph M Connors
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Randy D Gascoyne
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - John J Spinelli
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Bruce K Armstrong
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Anne Kricker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Theodore R Holford
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Qing Lan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Tongzhang Zheng
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Laurent Orsi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Eva Negri
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Diego Serraino
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Alexandra Levine
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Jonathan W Friedberg
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Jennifer L Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Sonja I Berndt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Brenda M Birmann
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - James M Foran
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Marshall E Kadin
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Ora Paltiel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Martha S Linet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, SMM, JSC, PH, NR, AB, KPC, QL, SIB, MSL, JNS); Department of Health Sciences Research (SLS, JRC, TMH), Division of Hematology (TGC), and Divison of General Internal Medicine (ML), College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB, AL); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Environmental Health Sciences (YZ, TZ) and Department of Biostatistics (TRH), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Villejuif, France, Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France (AM, JC, LO); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, 33076 Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (H-OA) and Department of Oncology and Pathology (BG), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swed
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Linet MS, Vajdic CM, Morton LM, de Roos AJ, Skibola CF, Boffetta P, Cerhan JR, Flowers CR, de Sanjosé S, Monnereau A, Cocco P, Kelly JL, Smith AG, Weisenburger DD, Clarke CA, Blair A, Bernstein L, Zheng T, Miligi L, Clavel J, Benavente Y, Chiu BCH. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for follicular lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:26-40. [PMID: 25174024 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Follicular lymphoma (FL) has been linked with cigarette smoking and, inconsistently, with other risk factors. METHODS We assessed associations of medical, hormonal, family history, lifestyle, and occupational factors with FL risk in 3530 cases and 22639 controls from 19 case-control studies in the InterLymph consortium. Age-, race/ethnicity-, sex- and study-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression. RESULTS Most risk factors that were evaluated showed no association, except for a few modest or sex-specific relationships. FL risk was increased in persons: with a first-degree relative with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 1.55 to 2.54); with greater body mass index as a young adult (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.27 per 5 kg/m(2) increase); who worked as spray painters (OR = 2.66; 95% CI = 1.36 to 5.24); and among women with Sjögren syndrome (OR = 3.37; 95% CI = 1.23 to 9.19). Lower FL risks were observed in persons: with asthma, hay fever, and food allergy (ORs = 0.79-0.85); blood transfusions (OR = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.68 to 0.89); high recreational sun exposure (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.65 to 0.86, fourth vs first quartile); who worked as bakers or millers (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.28 to 0.93) or university/higher education teachers (OR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.41 to 0.83). Elevated risks specific to women included current and longer duration of cigarette use, whereas reduced risks included current alcohol use, hay fever, and food allergies. Other factors, including other autoimmune diseases, eczema, hepatitis C virus seropositivity, hormonal drugs, hair dye use, sun exposure, and farming, were not associated with FL risk. CONCLUSIONS The few relationships observed provide clues suggesting a multifactorial etiology of FL but are limited in the extent to which they explain FL occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha S Linet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC).
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Anneclaire J de Roos
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - James R Cerhan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Jennifer L Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Alexandra G Smith
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Aaron Blair
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Tongzhang Zheng
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (MSL, LMM, AB); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (AJdR); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PB); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (AGS); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (LB); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (TZ); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC)
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Bracci PM, Benavente Y, Turner JJ, Paltiel O, Slager SL, Vajdic CM, Norman AD, Cerhan JR, Chiu BCH, Becker N, Cocco P, Dogan A, Nieters A, Holly EA, Kane EV, Smedby KE, Maynadié M, Spinelli JJ, Roman E, Glimelius B, Wang SS, Sampson JN, Morton LM, de Sanjosé S. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for marginal zone lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:52-65. [PMID: 25174026 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), comprised of nodal, extranodal, and splenic subtypes, accounts for 5%-10% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. A detailed evaluation of the independent effects of risk factors for MZL and its subtypes has not been conducted. METHODS Data were pooled from 1052 MZL cases (extranodal [EMZL] = 633, nodal [NMZL] = 157, splenic [SMZL] = 140) and 13766 controls from 12 case-control studies. Adjusted unconditional logistic regression was used to compute odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS Novel findings for MZL subtypes include increased risk for B-cell activating autoimmune conditions (EMZL OR = 6.40, 95% CI = 4.24 to 9.68; NMZL OR = 7.80, 95% CI = 3.32 to 18.33; SMZL OR = 4.25, 95% CI = 1.49 to 12.14), hepatitis C virus seropositivity (EMZL OR = 5.29, 95% CI = 2.48 to 11.28), self-reported peptic ulcers (EMZL OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.35 to 2.49), asthma without other atopy (SMZL OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.23 to 4.23), family history of hematologic cancer (EMZL OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.37 to 2.62) and of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NMZL OR = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.33 to 5.98), permanent hairdye use (SMZL OR = 6.59, 95% CI = 1.54 to 28.17), and occupation as a metalworker (NMZL OR = 3.56, 95% CI = 1.67 to 7.58). Reduced risks were observed with consumption of any alcohol (EMZL fourth quartile OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.28 to 0.82) and lower consumption of wine (NMZL first to third quartile ORs < 0.45) compared with nondrinkers, and occupation as a teacher (EMZL OR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.37 to 0.88). CONCLUSION Our results provide new data suggesting etiologic heterogeneity across MZL subtypes although a common risk of MZL associated with B-cell activating autoimmune conditions was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige M Bracci
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Jennifer J Turner
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Ora Paltiel
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Susan L Slager
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Aaron D Norman
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - James R Cerhan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Nikolaus Becker
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Ahmet Dogan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Elizabeth A Holly
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Eleanor V Kane
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Karin E Smedby
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - John J Spinelli
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Eve Roman
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Bengt Glimelius
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Sophia S Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB, EAH); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain (YB, SdS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel (OP); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, ADN, JRC); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (NB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC); Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (AD); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK (EVK, ER); Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Biological Hematology Unit, CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon and University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (MM); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockhol
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Cerhan JR, Kricker A, Paltiel O, Flowers CR, Wang SS, Monnereau A, Blair A, Dal Maso L, Kane EV, Nieters A, Foran JM, Miligi L, Clavel J, Bernstein L, Rothman N, Slager SL, Sampson JN, Morton LM, Skibola CF. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:15-25. [PMID: 25174023 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although risk factors for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have been suggested, their independent effects, modification by sex, and association with anatomical sites are largely unknown. METHODS In a pooled analysis of 4667 cases and 22639 controls from 19 studies, we used stepwise logistic regression to identify the most parsimonious multivariate models for DLBCL overall, by sex, and for selected anatomical sites. RESULTS DLBCL was associated with B-cell activating autoimmune diseases (odds ratio [OR] = 2.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.80 to 3.09), hepatitis C virus seropositivity (OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.47 to 2.76), family history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.54 to 2.47), higher young adult body mass index (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.12 to 2.23, for 35+ vs 18.5 to 22.4 kg/m(2)), higher recreational sun exposure (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.69 to 0.89), any atopic disorder (OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.76 to 0.89), and higher socioeconomic status (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.79 to 0.94). Additional risk factors for women were occupation as field crop/vegetable farm worker (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.22 to 2.60), hairdresser (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12 to 2.41), and seamstress/embroider (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.13 to 1.97), low adult body mass index (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.74, for <18.5 vs 18.5 to 22.4 kg/m(2)), hormone replacement therapy started age at least 50 years (OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.52 to 0.88), and oral contraceptive use before 1970 (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.62 to 1.00); and for men were occupation as material handling equipment operator (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.02 to 2.44), lifetime alcohol consumption (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.44 to 0.75, for >400 kg vs nondrinker), and previous blood transfusion (OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.57 to 0.83). Autoimmune disease, atopy, and family history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma showed similar associations across selected anatomical sites, whereas smoking was associated with central nervous system, testicular and cutaneous DLBCLs; inflammatory bowel disease was associated with gastrointestinal DLBCL; and farming and hair dye use were associated with mediastinal DLBCL. CONCLUSION Our results support a complex and multifactorial etiology for DLBCL with some variation in risk observed by sex and anatomical site.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Cerhan
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS).
| | - Anne Kricker
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Ora Paltiel
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Christopher R Flowers
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Sophia S Wang
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Aaron Blair
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Eleanor V Kane
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - James M Foran
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Nathaniel Rothman
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Susan L Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, SLS); Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (AK); Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel (OP); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (CRF); Department of Cancer Etiology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA (SSW, LB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, F-94805, and Univ Paris Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94805, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, NR, JNS, LMM); Unit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy (LDM); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (EVK); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL (JMF); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO Florence, Florence, Italy (LM); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CFS)
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Mbulaiteye SM, Morton LM, Sampson JN, Chang ET, Costas L, de Sanjosé S, Lightfoot T, Kelly J, Friedberg JW, Cozen W, Marcos-Gragera R, Slager SL, Birmann BM, Weisenburger DD. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for sporadic Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia: the Interlymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:106-14. [PMID: 25174031 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The etiologic role of medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors in sporadic Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is unknown, but epidemiologic and clinical evidence suggests that risk factors may vary by age. METHODS We investigated risk factors for sporadic BL in 295 cases compared with 21818 controls in a pooled analysis of 18 case-control studies in the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph). Cases were defined to include typical BL or Burkitt-like lymphoma. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations were calculated separately for younger (<50 years) and older (≥ 50 years) BL using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS Cases included 133 younger BL and 159 older BL (age was missing for three cases) and they were evenly split between typical BL (n = 147) and Burkitt-like lymphoma (n = 148). BL in younger participants was inversely associated with a history of allergy (OR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.32 to 1.05), and positively associated with a history of eczema among individuals without other atopic conditions (OR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1.20 to 5.40), taller height (OR = 2.17; 95% CI = 1.08 to 4.36), and employment as a cleaner (OR = 3.49; 95% CI = 1.13 to 10.7). BL in older participants was associated with a history of hepatitis C virus seropositivity (OR = 4.19; 95% CI = 1.05 to 16.6) based on three exposed cases. Regardless of age, BL was inversely associated with alcohol consumption and positively associated with height. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that BL in younger and older adults may be etiologically distinct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam M Mbulaiteye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW).
| | - Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Ellen T Chang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Laura Costas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Tracy Lightfoot
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Jennifer Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Jonathan W Friedberg
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Wendy Cozen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Rafael Marcos-Gragera
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Susan L Slager
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Brenda M Birmann
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD (SMM, LMM, JNS); Center for Epidemiology and Computational Biology, Health Sciences Practice, Exponent, Inc, Menlo Park, CA, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (ETC); Unit of Infections and Cancer (UNIC), Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain (LC, SdS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JK, JWF); Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (WC); Descriptive Epidemiology, Genetics and Cancer Prevention Group, Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona, Girona, Spain (RM-G); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (BMB); Department of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (DDW)
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40
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Slager SL, Benavente Y, Blair A, Vermeulen R, Cerhan JR, Costantini AS, Monnereau A, Nieters A, Clavel J, Call TG, Maynadié M, Lan Q, Clarke CA, Lightfoot T, Norman AD, Sampson JN, Casabonne D, Cocco P, de Sanjosé S. Medical history, lifestyle, family history, and occupational risk factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:41-51. [PMID: 25174025 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) are two subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A number of studies have evaluated associations between risk factors and CLL/SLL risk. However, these associations remain inconsistent or lacked confirmation. This may be due, in part, to the inadequate sample size of CLL/SLL cases. METHODS We performed a pooled analysis of 2440 CLL/SLL cases and 15186 controls from 13 case-control studies from Europe, North America, and Australia. We evaluated associations of medical history, family history, lifestyle, and occupational risk factors with CLL/SLL risk. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS We confirmed prior inverse associations with any atopic condition and recreational sun exposure. We also confirmed prior elevated associations with usual adult height, hepatitis C virus seropositivity, living or working on a farm, and family history of any hematological malignancy. Novel associations were identified with hairdresser occupation (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.05 to 2.98) and blood transfusion history (OR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.66 to 0.94). We also found smoking to have modest protective effect (OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.81 to 0.99). All exposures showed evidence of independent effects. CONCLUSIONS We have identified or confirmed several independent risk factors for CLL/SLL supporting a role for genetics (through family history), immune function (through allergy and sun), infection (through hepatitis C virus), and height, and other pathways of immune response. Given that CLL/SLL has more than 30 susceptibility loci identified to date, studies evaluating the interaction among genetic and nongenetic factors are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan L Slager
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC).
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Aaron Blair
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Roel Vermeulen
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - James R Cerhan
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Adele Seniori Costantini
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Timothy G Call
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Qing Lan
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Tracy Lightfoot
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Aaron D Norman
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Delphine Casabonne
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (SLS, JRC, TGC, ADN); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Català d' Oncologia, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain (YB, DC, SdS); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (AB, QL, JNS); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (RV); Unit of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute ISPO, Florence, Italy (ASC); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group, Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies, Gironde and Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (AN); Biological Hematology Unit; CRB Ferdinand Cabanne, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France (MM); Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA (CAC); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK (TL); Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Occupational Health Section, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (PC)
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41
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Morton LM, Sampson JN, Cerhan JR, Turner JJ, Vajdic CM, Wang SS, Smedby KE, de Sanjosé S, Monnereau A, Benavente Y, Bracci PM, Chiu BCH, Skibola CF, Zhang Y, Mbulaiteye SM, Spriggs M, Robinson D, Norman AD, Kane EV, Spinelli JJ, Kelly JL, La Vecchia C, Dal Maso L, Maynadié M, Kadin ME, Cocco P, Costantini AS, Clarke CA, Roman E, Miligi L, Colt JS, Berndt SI, Mannetje A, de Roos AJ, Kricker A, Nieters A, Franceschi S, Melbye M, Boffetta P, Clavel J, Linet MS, Weisenburger DD, Slager SL. Rationale and Design of the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2015; 2014:1-14. [PMID: 25174022 DOI: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the most common hematologic malignancy, consists of numerous subtypes. The etiology of NHL is incompletely understood, and increasing evidence suggests that risk factors may vary by NHL subtype. However, small numbers of cases have made investigation of subtype-specific risks challenging. The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium therefore undertook the NHL Subtypes Project, an international collaborative effort to investigate the etiologies of NHL subtypes. This article describes in detail the project rationale and design. METHODS We pooled individual-level data from 20 case-control studies (17471 NHL cases, 23096 controls) from North America, Europe, and Australia. Centralized data harmonization and analysis ensured standardized definitions and approaches, with rigorous quality control. RESULTS The pooled study population included 11 specified NHL subtypes with more than 100 cases: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (N = 4667), follicular lymphoma (N = 3530), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (N = 2440), marginal zone lymphoma (N = 1052), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (N = 584), mantle cell lymphoma (N = 557), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia (N = 374), mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (N = 324), Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia (N = 295), hairy cell leukemia (N = 154), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (N = 152). Associations with medical history, family history, lifestyle factors, and occupation for each of these 11 subtypes are presented in separate articles in this issue, with a final article quantitatively comparing risk factor patterns among subtypes. CONCLUSIONS The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium NHL Subtypes Project provides the largest and most comprehensive investigation of potential risk factors for a broad range of common and rare NHL subtypes to date. The analyses contribute to our understanding of the multifactorial nature of NHL subtype etiologies, motivate hypothesis-driven prospective investigations, provide clues for prevention, and exemplify the benefits of international consortial collaboration in cancer epidemiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay M Morton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Joshua N Sampson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - James R Cerhan
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jennifer J Turner
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Claire M Vajdic
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sophia S Wang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Karin E Smedby
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Silvia de Sanjosé
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Alain Monnereau
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Paige M Bracci
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Brian C H Chiu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Christine F Skibola
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sam M Mbulaiteye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Michael Spriggs
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Dennis Robinson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Aaron D Norman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Eleanor V Kane
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - John J Spinelli
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jennifer L Kelly
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Marc Maynadié
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Marshall E Kadin
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Pierluigi Cocco
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Adele Seniori Costantini
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Christina A Clarke
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Eve Roman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Lucia Miligi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Joanne S Colt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Sonja I Berndt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Andrea Mannetje
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Anneclaire J de Roos
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Anne Kricker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Alexandra Nieters
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Mads Melbye
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Jacqueline Clavel
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Martha S Linet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Dennis D Weisenburger
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
| | - Susan L Slager
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (LMM, JNS, SMM, JSC, SIB, MSL); Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JRC, DR, ADN, SLS); Department of Histopathology, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia, The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (JJT); Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (CMV); Department of Cancer Etiology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA (SSW); Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KES); Unit of Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain (SdS, YB); Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Group and Univ Paris Sud, Villejuif, France (AM, JC); Registry of Hematological Malignancies in Gironde, Bergonié Institute, Bordeaux, France (AM); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PMB); Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (BCHC); Department of Epidemiology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (CFS); Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT (YZ); Information Management Systems, Inc, Silver Spring, MD (MS); Epidemiology and Cancer Statistics Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK (EVK, ER); Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada (JJS); School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (JLK); Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri and Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Hea
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Racial differences in three major NHL subtypes: descriptive epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiol 2015; 39:8-13. [PMID: 25560974 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2014.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 11/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND NHL (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) consists of over 60 subtypes, ranging from slow-growing to very aggressive. The three largest subtypes are DLBCL (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), FL (follicular lymphoma), and CLL/SLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma). For each subtype, different racial groups have different presentations, etiologies, and prognosis patterns. METHODS SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) data on DLBCL, FL, and CLL/SLL patients diagnosed between 1992 and 2010 were analyzed. Racial groups studied included NHW (non-Hispanic whites), HW (Hispanic whites), blacks, and API (Asians and Pacific Islanders). Patient characteristics, age-adjusted incidence rate, and survival were compared across races. Stratification and multivariate analysis were conducted. RESULTS There are significant racial differences for patients' characteristics, including gender, age at diagnosis, stage, lymph site, and age, and the patterns vary across subtypes. NHWs have the highest incidence rates for all three subtypes, followed by HWs (DLBCL and FL) and blacks (CLL/SLL). The dependence of the incidence rate on age and gender varies across subtypes. For all three subtypes, NHWs have the highest five-year relative survival rates, followed by HWs. When stratified by stage, racial difference is significant in multiple multivariate Cox regression analyses. CONCLUSIONS Racial differences exist among DLBCL, FL, and CLL/SLL patients in the U.S. in terms of characteristics, incidence, and survival. The patterns vary across subtypes. More data collection and analysis are needed to more comprehensively describe and interpret the across-race and subtype differences.
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Abstract
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) consists of many histologically and biologically distinct lymphoid malignancies with poorly understood, but possibly distinct, etiologies. The patterns of incidence and time trend vary not only by age, sex, and race/ethnicity in the USA, but also show significant geographic differences, suggesting the potential role of infectious agents, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors in addition to host genetic status in the development of NHL. Important pathogenetic mechanisms include immune modulation and chronic antigen stimulation. Epidemiologic studies in the past two decades have provided intriguing new insights on the possible causes of lymphoma and support the idea that there is some mechanistic commonality of lymphomagenesis, but significant etiologic heterogeneity clearly exists. This review presents a summary of the current understanding of the descriptive epidemiology and etiology of NHL and suggests areas of focus for future epidemiologic research.
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Guo H, Bassig BA, Lan Q, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Holford TR, Leaderer B, Boyle P, Qin Q, Zhu C, Li N, Rothman N, Zheng T. Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes, hair dye use, and the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer Causes Control 2014; 25:1261-70. [PMID: 25178586 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-014-0423-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Accepted: 06/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Genetic polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and hair dye use may both have a role in the development of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We aimed to examine the interaction between variants in DNA repair genes and hair dye use with risk of NHL in a population-based case-control study of Connecticut women. METHODS We examined 24 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 16 DNA repair genes among 518 NHL cases and 597 controls and evaluated the associations between hair dye use and risk of overall NHL and common NHL subtypes, stratified by genotype, using unconditional logistic regression. RESULTS Women who used hair dye before 1980 had a significantly increased risk of NHL, particularly for the follicular lymphoma (FL) subtype, but not for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The following genotypes in combination with hair dye use before 1980 were associated with FL risk: BRCA2 rs144848 AC+CC [odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) 3.28(1.27-8.50)], WRN rs1346044 TT [OR(95% CI) 2.70(1.30-5.65)], XRCC3 rs861539 CT+TT [OR(95% CI) 2.76(1.32-5.77)], XRCC4 rs1805377 GG [OR(95% CI) 2.07(1.10-3.90)] and rs1056503 TT [OR(95% CI) 2.17(1.16-4.07)], ERCC1 rs3212961 CC [OR(95% CI) 1.93(1.00-3.72)], RAD23B rs1805329 CC [OR(95% CI) 2.28(1.12-4.64)], and MGMT rs12917 CC, rs2308321 AA, and rs2308327 AA genotypes [OR(95% CI) 1.96(1.06-3.63), 2.02(1.09-3.75), and 2.23(1.16-4.29), respectively]. In addition, a significant interaction with risk of overall NHL was observed between WRN rs1346044 and hair dye use before 1980 (p(interaction) = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS Our results indicated that genetic variation in DNA repair genes modifies susceptibility to NHL in relation to hair dye use, particularly for the FL subtype and in women who began using hair dye before 1980. Further studies are needed to confirm these observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Guo
- Division of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA
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Wang SS, Nieters A. Unraveling the interactions between environmental factors and genetic polymorphisms in non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2014; 10:403-13. [DOI: 10.1586/era.09.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Saberi Hosnijeh F, Christopher Y, Peeters P, Romieu I, Xun W, Riboli E, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Tjønneland A, Becker N, Nieters A, Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Orfanos P, Oddone E, Luján-Barroso L, Dorronsoro M, Navarro C, Barricarte A, Molina-Montes E, Wareham N, Vineis P, Vermeulen R. Occupation and risk of lymphoid and myeloid leukaemia in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Occup Environ Med 2013; 70:464-70. [PMID: 23576671 DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2012-101135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Established risk factors for leukaemia do not explain the majority of leukaemia cases. Previous studies have suggested the importance of occupation and related exposures in leukaemogenesis. We evaluated possible associations between job title and selected hazardous agents and leukaemia in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. METHODS The mean follow-up time for 241 465 subjects was 11.20 years (SD 2.42 years). During the follow-up period, 477 incident cases of myeloid and lymphoid leukaemia occurred. Data on 52 occupations considered a priori to be at high risk of developing cancer were collected through standardised questionnaires. Occupational exposures were estimated by linking the reported occupations to a job exposure matrix. Cox proportional hazard models were used to explore the association between occupation and related exposures and risk of leukaemia. RESULTS The risk of lymphoid leukaemia significantly increased for working in chemical laboratories (HR 8.35, 95% CI 1.58 to 44.24), while the risk of myeloid leukaemia increased for working in the shoe or other leather goods industry (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.28 to 5.06). Exposure-specific analyses showed a non-significant increased risk of myeloid leukaemias for exposure to benzene (HR 1.15, 95% CI 0.75 to 1.40; HR=1.60, 95% CI 0.95 to 2.69 for the low and high exposure categories, respectively). This association was present both for acute and chronic myeloid leukaemia at high exposure levels. However, numbers were too small to reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest a possible role of occupational exposures in the development of both lymphoid and myeloid leukaemia. Exposure to benzene seemed to be associated with both acute and chronic myeloid leukaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Saberi Hosnijeh
- Division Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Lewis D, Mama J, Hawkes J. A Review of Aspects of Oxidative Hair Dye Chemistry with Special Reference to N-Nitrosamine Formation. MATERIALS 2013; 6:517-534. [PMID: 28809322 PMCID: PMC5452089 DOI: 10.3390/ma6020517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2013] [Revised: 01/23/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses a new aspect to the safety profile of oxidative hair dyes using data already in the public domain. These dyes contain secondary amines that are capable of forming potentially carcinogenic nitrosamine derivatives when exposed to atmospheric pollution. Numerous scientific articles confirm the existence of secondary amines in hair dyes (and their intermediates), the possibility of nitrosation by atmospheric NOx of secondary amines to give the N-nitrosamines, and the significant safety risks on N-nitrosamines. It is believed that such nitrosamine derivatives should be investigated more fully in the interests of consumer safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Lewis
- Perachem Limited, 1 Sizers Court, Henshaw Lane, Yeadon, Leeds LS19 7DP, UK.
| | - John Mama
- Perachem Limited, 1 Sizers Court, Henshaw Lane, Yeadon, Leeds LS19 7DP, UK.
| | - Jamie Hawkes
- Perachem Limited, 1 Sizers Court, Henshaw Lane, Yeadon, Leeds LS19 7DP, UK.
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Saitta P, Cook CE, Messina JL, Brancaccio R, Wu BC, Grekin SK, Holland J. Is there a true concern regarding the use of hair dye and malignancy development?: a review of the epidemiological evidence relating personal hair dye use to the risk of malignancy. THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND AESTHETIC DERMATOLOGY 2013; 6:39-46. [PMID: 23320124 PMCID: PMC3543291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Many advances in the cosmetic industry have increased our ability to enhance youth and beauty. Hair-coloring products are one such innovation. Over the past several decades, a significant amount of work has been dedicated to understanding the possible long-term side effects associated with hair-dye use, specifically looking at cancer risk. This paper describes the hair-coloring process, highlights the potentially carcinogenic ingredients in various hair-dying products, and reviews the epidemiological evidence relating personal hair-dye use to the risk of developing several types of malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Saitta
- Drs. Saitta, Grekin, and Holland are from the Department of Dermatology, Oakwood Southshore Medical Center, Trenton, Michigan; Dr. Cook is from the Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida; Dr. Messina is from the Departments of Pathology, Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida; Dr. Brancaccio is from the Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York; Mr. Wu is from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Stratford, New Jersey
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Bharali MK, Dutta K. Hematopathology in Sprague-Dawley rats following sub-chronic topical application of para-phenylenediamine. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2012; 89:712-717. [PMID: 22886424 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0778-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the hematological profile of male SD rats treated topically with aqueous solution of para-phenylenediamine (PPD), a component of almost all hair dye formulations. The rats were painted with different concentration of PPD (0, 1, 2 and 3 mg Kg(-1) Day(-1)) for 90 days and then sacrificed. The hematological profile indicated severe anemia characterized by significant (p < 0.05, 0.001) reduction of total RBC count (59%), packed cell volume (PCV, 50%) and haemoglobin level (70%) in the peripheral blood of PPD treated animals when compared to control group. The leucocytes profile exhibited an overall elevation of around twofold as compared to the control group with significant lymphocytosis (44.4%) and a higher percentage of blast cells (8.5%) as well as smudge (10.3%) and hairy cells (6.2%) in the peripheral blood of treated animals. Histopathological examination of spleen from treated rat's exhibit red pulp congestion, expansion of the germinal centre, hyperplasia of the membrane capsule and extensive accumulation of hemosidderin pigments in the red pulp of the spleen. Overall this study indicated an abnormal pathophysiological condition indicating adverse effect of PPD in the treated animal groups. The risk assessment of hair dye formulation needs to be reviewed in view of widespread usage of paraphenylenediamine in almost all hair dye formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuj Kr Bharali
- Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hill, Doimukh 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
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Current understanding of lifestyle and environmental factors and risk of non-hodgkin lymphoma: an epidemiological update. J Cancer Epidemiol 2012; 2012:978930. [PMID: 23008714 PMCID: PMC3447374 DOI: 10.1155/2012/978930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2012] [Revised: 07/20/2012] [Accepted: 08/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence rates of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have steadily increased over the last several decades in the United States, and the temporal trends in incidence can only be partially explained by the HIV epidemic. In 1992, an international workshop sponsored by the United States National Cancer Institute concluded that there was an “emerging epidemic” of NHL and emphasized the need to investigate the factors responsible for the increasing incidence of this disease. Over the past two decades, numerous epidemiological studies have examined the risk factors for NHL, particularly for putative environmental and lifestyle risk factors, and international consortia have been established in order to investigate rare exposures and NHL subtype-specific associations. While few consistent risk factors for NHL aside from immunosuppression and certain infectious agents have emerged, suggestive associations with several lifestyle and environmental factors have been reported in epidemiologic studies. Further, increasing evidence has suggested that the effects of these and other exposures may be limited to or stronger for particular NHL subtypes. This paper examines the progress that has been made over the last twenty years in elucidating the etiology of NHL, with a primary emphasis on lifestyle factors and environmental exposures.
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