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Gorodezki D, Zipfel J, Bevot A, Nägele T, Ebinger M, Schuhmann MU, Schittenhelm J. Prognostic utility and characteristics of MIB-1 labeling index as a proliferative activity marker in childhood low-grade glioma: a retrospective observational study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024; 150:178. [PMID: 38580878 PMCID: PMC10997709 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-024-05701-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The prognostic utility of MIB-1 labeling index (LI) in pediatric low-grade glioma (PLGG) has not yet conclusively been described. We assess the correlation of MIB-1 LI and tumor growth velocity (TGV), aiming to contribute to the understanding of clinical implications and the predictive value of MIB-1 LI as an indicator of proliferative activity and progression-free survival (PFS) in PLGG. METHODS MIB-1 LI of a cohort of 172 nonependymal PLGGs were comprehensively characterized. Correlation to TGV, assessed by sequential MRI-based three-dimensional volumetry, and PFS was analyzed. RESULTS Mean MIB-1 LI accounted for 2.7% (range: < 1-10) and showed a significant decrease to 1.5% at secondary surgery (p = .0013). A significant difference of MIB-1 LI in different histopathological types and a correlation to tumor volume at diagnosis could be shown. Linear regression analysis showed a correlation between MIB-1 LI and preoperative TGV (R2 = .55, p < .0001), while correlation to TGV remarkably decreased after incomplete resection (R2 = .08, p = .013). Log-rank test showed no association of MIB-1 LI and 5-year PFS after incomplete (MIB-1 LI > 1 vs ≤ 1%: 48 vs 46%, p = .73) and gross-total resection (MIB-1 LI > 1 vs ≤ 1%: 89 vs 95%, p = .75). CONCLUSION These data confirm a correlation of MIB-1 LI and radiologically detectable TGV in PLGG for the first time. Compared with preoperative TGV, a crucially decreasing correlation of MIB-1 LI and TGV after surgery may result in limited prognostic capability of MIB-1 LI in PLGG.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gorodezki
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Julian Zipfel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andrea Bevot
- Department of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Neurology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Nägele
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Ebinger
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin U Schuhmann
- Department of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jens Schittenhelm
- Institute of Pathology, Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Zhu P, Zhang CB, Yang P, Chen J, Liu YQ, Hu HM, Huang H, Bao ZS, Zhang W, Kong WJ, Jiang T. Phosphohistone H3 (pHH3) is a prognostic and epithelial to mesenchymal transition marker in diffuse gliomas. Oncotarget 2018; 7:45005-45014. [PMID: 27323851 PMCID: PMC5216701 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.7154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) grading of gliomas stratifies tumors by histology. However, the aggressiveness of tumors in each grade still shows great heterogeneity. Phosphohistone H3 (pHH3) has been reported as an accurate marker of cells within the mitotic phase of the cell cycle in many kinds of cancers. To evaluate the role of pHH3 in predicting patient outcome and to annotate the functions of pHH3 in WHO grade II-IV gliomas, we analyzed the expression pattern of pHH3 and pHH3 associated genes by IHC and mRNA expression profiling. Phosphohistone H3, mRNA enrichment of histone H3 and associated gene signature all showed prognostic value in adult diffuse gliomas. Gene set enrichment analysis suggested that the expression of pHH3 had positive correlation with both epithelial to mesenchymal transition and immune response. These findings suggest that subgroups of diffuse gliomas defined by pHH3 and pHH3 signatures possess distinctive prognostic and biological characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Chuan-Bao Zhang
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Pei Yang
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yu-Qing Liu
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Hui-Min Hu
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Hua Huang
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Zhao-Shi Bao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Wei-Jia Kong
- Department of Otolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.,Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The term pilomyxoid astrocytoma (PMA) was added to the World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the central nervous system in 2007. Pilomyxoid tumors are grade II tumors, considered to be variants of pilocytic astrocytomas. We attempted to determine if positron emission tomography (PET), proliferative index (PI), and BRAF V600E mutation help better define PMAs. OBSERVATIONS We report 5 patients' clinical and neuroimaging findings, pathology (PI), and outcome. Four of the 5 patients had PET scans. Three patients showed [18F]fluoro-deoxyglucose hypermetabolism. The PI was elevated in all 5 cases and the BRAF V600E mutation was found in 3 of the 3 patients tested. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that PMAs are hypermetabolic on PET, have elevated PIs and BRAF V600E mutations, and behave aggressively.
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Nariai H, Price DE, Jada A, Weintraub L, Weidenheim KM, Gomes WA, Levy AS, Abbott R, Malbari F. Prenatally Diagnosed Aggressive Intracranial Immature Teratoma-Clinicopathological Correlation. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2016; 35:260-4. [PMID: 27158748 DOI: 10.3109/15513815.2016.1172687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe clinicopathological correlation of congenital intracranial immature teratoma. METHODS A retrospective case analysis from a tertiary medical center. RESULTS We report a case of an intracranial immature teratoma detected prenatally at 35 weeks of gestation. The tumor showed rapid growth, causing acute hydrocephalus requiring subsequent ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Resective surgery was performed within 2 weeks after birth. The infant died at day of life 29. Histological examination revealed an immature teratoma, with high MIB1/Ki-67 proliferation index. CONCLUSION/IMPLICATIONS Intracranial immature teratoma with high MIB1/Ki-67 proliferation index may serve as an independent poor prognostic factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Nariai
- a Neurology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
| | - Dana E Price
- b Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center , Albany , NY , USA
| | - Ajit Jada
- c Neurosurgery, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
| | | | | | - William A Gomes
- a Neurology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA.,e Radiology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
| | - Adam S Levy
- f Pediatrics, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
| | - Rick Abbott
- c Neurosurgery, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
| | - Fatema Malbari
- a Neurology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA
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Chen WJ, He DS, Tang RX, Ren FH, Chen G. Ki-67 is a valuable prognostic factor in gliomas: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 16:411-20. [PMID: 25684464 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.2.411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Ki-67 has been widely used as an indicator of cell proliferation in gliomas. However, the role of Ki-67 as a prognostic marker is still undefined. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis of the published literatures in order to clarify the impact of Ki-67 on survival in glioma cases. Eligible studies were identified in PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Science Direct and Wiley Online Library with the last search updated on August 31, 2014. The clinical characteristics, overall survival (OS) and progression- free survival (PFS) together with Ki-67 expression at different time points were extracted. A total of 51 studies, covering 4,307 patients, were included in the current meta-analysis. The results showed that overexpression of Ki-67 can predict poor OS (HR=1.66, 95%CI: 1.53-1.80; Z=11.87; p=0.000) and poor PFS (HR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.47-1.91; Z=7.67; p=0.000) in gliomas. Moreover, subgroup analyses also indicated that high level of Ki-67 expression was related to poor OS and PFS in glioma patients regardless of region, pathology type, cut-off value and statistical method. In conclusion, the current meta-analysis revealed that Ki-67 expression might be a predicative factor for poor prognosis of glioma patients, emphasizing its importance as a predictor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jie Chen
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China E-mail :
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Low-grade gliomas have good overall survival rates in pediatric patients compared to adults. There are some case series that reported the effectiveness and safety of Gamma Knife radiosurgery, yet they are limited in number of patients. We aimed to review the relevant literature for pediatric low-grade glial tumors treated with stereotactic radiosurgery, specifically Gamma Knife radiosurgery, and to present an exemplary case. CASE DESCRIPTION A 6-year-old boy was admitted to clinic due to head trauma. He was alert, cooperative, and had no obvious motor or sensorial deficit. A head CT scan depicted a hypodense zone at the right caudate nucleus. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) depicted a mass lesion at the same location. A stereotactic biopsy was performed. Histopathological diagnosis was low-grade astrocytoma (grade II, World Health Organization (WHO) classification, 2007). Gamma Knife radiosurgery was applied to the tumor bed. Tumor volume was 21.85 cm(3). Fourteen gray was given to 50% isodose segment of the lesion (maximal dose of 28 Gy). The tumor has disappeared totally in 4 months, and the patient was tumor-free 21 months after the initial treatment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION The presented literature review represents mostly single-center experiences with different patient and treatment characteristics. Accordingly, a mean/median margin dose of 11.3-15 Gy with Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is successful in treatment of pediatric and adult low-grade glial tumor patients. However, prospective studies with a large cohort of pediatric patients should be conducted to make a more comprehensive conclusion for effectiveness and safety of GKRS in pediatric low-grade glial tumors.
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Low-grade gliomas in children: single institutional experience in 198 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 2015; 31:1447-59. [PMID: 26156776 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-015-2800-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In pediatric population (0-18 years), low-grade gliomas (PLGG) are the most frequent brain tumors and majority are amenable for surgical removal. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective review of 198 children diagnosed with PLGG between 1980 and 2010 at HSJD was carried out. Several variables were studied to find prognostic factors related to the outcomes (progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)). RESULTS Median age at onset was 88.8 months (3.1 to 214.5 months, SD 53). Surgery was performed in 175 patients (88.4%), achieving gross total resection (GTR) in 77 (44%), subtotal resection (STR) in 87 (49.7%), and 11 (6.3%) biopsies. Pathological review classified 84 tumors as WHO grade I (48%) and 89 as grade II (50.8%). Adjuvant therapy (AT) was given to 75 patients (37.9%), radiotherapy in 24 (12.1%), chemotherapy in 33 (16.7%), and combined in 18 (9.1%). Sixteen patients (8.1%) died, 89 (43.4%) are alive with no evidence of disease, and 93 (47%) alive with disease, median follow-up 65.2 months. Outcome is significantly correlated with age (p = 0001, worse OS for patients younger than 12 months) and extent of tumor resection (p < 0001). OS for GTR/STR/biopsy was >200, 154.3, and 101.9 months, respectively. Patients treated with AT presented worse OS/PFS (p < 0.001) than those not treated. Histology was non significantly related to outcomes. CONCLUSION In our series of PLGG, the best prognostic markers are tumor location (cerebellar) and the extent of tumor resection (GTR). Infants and patients who require adjuvant therapy because of tumor progression or recurrence have worse outcome.
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Varughese RK, Lind-Landström T, Habberstad AH, Salvesen Ø, Haug CS, Sundstrøm S, Torp SH. Mitosin and pHH3 predict poorer survival in astrocytomas WHO grades II and III. J Clin Pathol 2015; 69:26-34. [DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-202983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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9
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Bergthold G, Bandopadhayay P, Bi WL, Ramkissoon L, Stiles C, Segal RA, Beroukhim R, Ligon KL, Grill J, Kieran MW. Pediatric low-grade gliomas: how modern biology reshapes the clinical field. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2014; 1845:294-307. [PMID: 24589977 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2014.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Low-grade gliomas represent the most frequent brain tumors arising during childhood. They are characterized by a broad and heterogeneous group of tumors that are currently classified by the WHO according to their morphological appearance. Here we review the clinical features of these tumors, current therapeutic strategies and the recent discovery of genomic alterations characteristic to these tumors. We further explore how these recent biological findings stand to transform the treatment for these tumors and impact the diagnostic criteria for pediatric low-grade gliomas.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pratiti Bandopadhayay
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Wenya Linda Bi
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lori Ramkissoon
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Charles Stiles
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rosalind A Segal
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rameen Beroukhim
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Keith L Ligon
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jacques Grill
- Departement de Cancerologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Gustave Roussy and Unité Mixte de Recherche 8203 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Mark W Kieran
- Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
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10
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Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 expression is an independent prognostic factor in pediatric pilocytic and pilomyxoid astrocytoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2013; 72:442-9. [PMID: 23584203 DOI: 10.1097/nen.0b013e31829023dd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Prognostic factors in pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) and pilomyxoid astrocytomas (PMAs) include extent of resection, location, and age, but no molecular markers have been established. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 (IMP3, IGF2BP3) is predictive of an unfavorable prognosis in other tumors, including high-grade astrocytomas, but its role in PA/PMA is unknown. This study aimed to determine the expression and prognostic value of IMP3 in pediatric PA/PMAs. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 protein expression was examined by immunohistochemistry in 77 pediatric PAs (n = 70) and PMAs (n = 7) and scored on a subjective scale. Strong diffuse staining for IMP3 was observed in 31% (24 of 77) of tumors and associated with a shorter progression-free survival (hazard ratio, 2.63; p = 0.008). This cohort confirmed previously identified prognostic factors, including extent of resection, age, and tumor location. Currently, only clinical factors are weighed to stratify risk for patients and to identify those who should receive further therapy. Multivariate analyses identified IMP3 expression as an independent prognostic factor when combined with high-/low-risk stratification (hazard ratio, 2.45; p = 0.016). High IMP3, as assessed by immunohistochemistry, has potential use as an additional predictor of poor prognosis in pediatric PA/PMAs and warrants evaluation in larger cohorts.
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Lind-Landström T, Varughese RK, Sundstrøm S, Torp SH. Expression and clinical significance of the proliferation marker minichromosome maintenance protein 2 (Mcm2) in diffuse astrocytomas WHO grade II. Diagn Pathol 2013; 8:67. [PMID: 23618321 PMCID: PMC3648352 DOI: 10.1186/1746-1596-8-67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Accepted: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The WHO classification system for astrocytomas is not considered optimal, mainly because of the subjective assessment of the histopathological features. Few prognostic variables have been found that stratify the risk of clinical progression in patients with grade II astrocytoma. For that reason there is a continuous search for biomarkers that can improve the histopathological diagnosis and prognostication of these tumours. Aim This study was designed to investigate the prognostic significance of the proliferative marker Mcm2 (minichromosome maintenance protein 2) in diffuse astrocytomas WHO grade II and correlate the findings with histopathology, mitoses, and Ki67/MIB-1 immunostaining. Method 61 patients with histologically verified grade II astrocytoma (WHO 2007) were investigated. Paraffin sections were immunostained with anti-Mcm2, and the Mcm2 proliferative index (PI) was determined as the percentage of immunoreactive tumour cell nuclei. Results Mcm2 PI was not associated with any histopathological features but correlated significantly with mitotic count and Ki67/MIB-1 PI (p<0.05). In the survival analyses Mcm2 showed trends to poorer survival, however, statistical significance was not achieved in the univariate analyses (p>0.05). Conclusions In our hands Mcm2 immunostaining has no advantage over Ki67/MIB-1 in the evaluation of grade II astrocytomas. Larger studies are needed to fully clarify the prognostic role of this biomarker. Virtual slides The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1715002791944037
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Affiliation(s)
- Tove Lind-Landström
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
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12
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Gao H, Zhao H, Xiang W. Expression level of human miR-34a correlates with glioma grade and prognosis. J Neurooncol 2013; 113:221-8. [PMID: 23529798 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-013-1119-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2012] [Accepted: 03/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the expression level of microRNA-34a (miR-34a) in glioma patients and its significance for predicting the prognosis of glioma. In this study, we examined the expression of miR-34a in glioma tissues of various World Health Organization (WHO) grades and explored the association between miR-34a expression and clinical and pathological parameters of glioma patients. We found that the tissues from high-grade gliomas (grade III and IV) had much lower miR-34a expression compared to normal brain tissues. The results of a 72-month follow-up in 146 glioma patients further demonstrated that miR-34a expression levels positively correlated with tumor WHO grades. Additionally, in the patients with grade III and IV gliomas, lower miR-34a expression correlated with worse progression-free survival and overall survival. Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that miR-34a was an independent prognostic indicator for glioma. Additionally, we explored the correlation between miR-34a expression and p53 status and Bcl-2 expression in grade III and IV glioma tissues. Wild-type p53 tumors displayed significantly higher miR-34a expression level than mutant p53 tumors. In addition, glioma tissues with high miR-34a expression had dramatically lower Bcl-2 expression levels than tissues with low miR-34a expression. These findings indicate the role of miR-34a in tumor progression may be closely associated with p53 mutation and inversely correlated to Bcl-2 expression. In conclusion, our work presents comprehensive evidence for miR-34a expression as a novel and potentially useful signature for predicting prognosis of glioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, People's Republic of China
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Horbinski C, Nikiforova MN, Hagenkord JM, Hamilton RL, Pollack IF. Interplay among BRAF, p16, p53, and MIB1 in pediatric low-grade gliomas. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14:777-89. [PMID: 22492957 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BRAF rearrangements and BRAF V600E point mutations are recurring events in pediatric low-grade gliomas. However, their clinical significance, including possible interactions between these markers and other glioma biomarkers, is unclear. In this study a retrospective cohort of 198 pediatric low-grade gliomas (including 40 treated with adjuvant therapy) was analyzed for BRAF rearrangements, BRAF V600E, p16/CDKN2A deletion, p53 expression, and MIB1 proliferation index. In tumors with BRAF rearrangement, homozygous p16 deletion correlated with shorter progression-free survival (P = .04). A high MIB1 proliferation index trended toward worse response to adjuvant radiotherapy compared to BRAF-rearranged, p16-intact tumors (P = .08). On multivariate analysis, the 2 most consistently powerful independent adverse prognostic markers were midline location (P = .0001) and p16 deletion (P = .03). Tumors with BRAF V600E had a strong trend toward an increased risk for progression (hazard ratio = 2.48, P = .07), whereas those with BRAF rearrangement had a milder trend toward reduced risk (hazard ratio = .54, P = .15). These data suggest that p16 deletion adversely impacts the outcomes of BRAF-driven gliomas, that high proliferation index may be a better marker of progression risk than BRAF, that BRAF rearrangement and BRAF V600E might not necessarily produce comparable outcomes, and that none of these markers is stronger than tumor location in determining prognosis in pediatric low-grade gliomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig Horbinski
- Department of Pathology, University of Kentucky, MS-155, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
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Li JY, Langford LA, Adesina A, Bodhireddy SR, Wang M, Fuller GN. The high mitotic count detected by phospho-histone H3 immunostain does not alter the benign behavior of angiocentric glioma. Brain Tumor Pathol 2011; 29:68-72. [DOI: 10.1007/s10014-011-0062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2011] [Accepted: 08/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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