Postoperative ascites of unknown origin after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a 5-year experience of 8 cases and review of the literature

Post-operative ascites of unknown origin after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Case report

Introduction and importance

Post Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ascites is a rare complication that might be due to biliary leak, lymph duct injuries, infections, peritoneal reaction bowel injuries, malignancies and etc.

Case presentation

Here we have reported post-cholecystectomy ascites presented with hypovolemic shock in a women of unknown origin. Different possible etiologies have been ruled out for her but her intra-peritoneal secretions had been decreased about one week of hospitalization and was discharged without figuring out its etiology.

Clinical discussion

Post-cholecystectomy ascites is a rare condition that could be caused by biliary leak, lymphatic leak, ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome, infections, peritoneal reactions and malignancies that all of them should be considered for these patients to manage their problem.

Conclusion

The exact cause of ascites in the presented case was still unknown and the condition was controlled by administration of corticosteroids, octreotide, albumin, and insertion of the stents in biliary ducts. More investigation esp. on immunologic causes are needed.

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Post laparoscopic ascites could be life-threatening with Iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic causes.

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Immunologic causes need to be studied more.

Idiopathic ascites following laparoscopic appendicectomy: a case report

Appendicitis is a common condition and is frequently treated with a laparoscopic appendicectomy. We present a rare case of delayed, idiopathic ascites following laparoscopic appendicectomy for histologically confirmed appendicitis. While the complications of this condition and this procedure are well documented, this case demonstrates very rare sequelae following a laparoscopic appendicectomy.

Unexplained ascites following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A surgeon's nightmare - A case report and review of literature

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has many known complications which can be ascertained to a particular cause. We report a case of ascites development in a young female immediately after Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, for which a cause cannot be found. On review of medical literature, there are few similar case reports, based on them; it can be ascertained to acute allergic reaction to the material used during the procedure may be the CO₂ or the electrocautery.