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Paulitsch F, Dos Reis FB, Hungria M. Twenty years of paradigm-breaking studies of taxonomy and symbiotic nitrogen fixation by beta-rhizobia, and indication of Brazil as a hotspot of Paraburkholderia diversity. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:4785-4803. [PMID: 34245357 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02466-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Twenty years ago, the first members of the genus Burkholderia capable of nodulating and fixing N2 during symbiosis with leguminous plants were reported. The discovery that β-proteobacteria could nodulate legumes represented a breakthrough event because, for over 100 years, it was thought that all rhizobia belonged exclusively to the α-Proteobacteria class. Over the past 20 years, efforts toward robust characterization of these bacteria with large-scale phylogenomic and taxonomic studies have led to the separation of clinically important and phytopathogenic members of Burkholderia from environmental ones, and the symbiotic nodulating species are now included in the genera Paraburkholderia and Trinickia. Paraburkholderia encompasses the vast majority of β-rhizobia and has been mostly found in South America and South Africa, presenting greater symbiotic affinity with native members of the families Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae, respectively. Being the main center of Mimosa spp. diversity, Brazil is also known as the center of symbiotic Paraburkholderia diversity. Of the 21 symbiotic Paraburkholderia species described to date, 11 have been isolated in Brazil, and others first isolated in different countries have also been found in this country. Additionally, besides the symbiotic N2-fixation capacity of some of its members, Paraburkholderia is considered rich in other beneficial interactions with plants and can promote growth through several direct and indirect mechanisms. Therefore, these bacteria can be considered biological resources employed as environmentally friendly alternatives that could reduce the agricultural dependence on agrochemical inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiane Paulitsch
- Embrapa Soja, C.P. 231, Londrina, Paraná, 86001-970, Brazil.,Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, C.P. 10011, Londrina, Paraná, 86057-970, Brazil.,Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, SBN, Quadra 2, Bloco L, Lote 06, Edifício Capes, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70040-020, Brazil
| | | | - Mariangela Hungria
- Embrapa Soja, C.P. 231, Londrina, Paraná, 86001-970, Brazil. .,Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, C.P. 10011, Londrina, Paraná, 86057-970, Brazil.
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Owusu-Kwarteng J, Parkouda C, Adewumi GA, Ouoba LII, Jespersen L. Technologically relevant Bacillus species and microbial safety of West African traditional alkaline fermented seed condiments. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:871-888. [PMID: 33030021 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1830026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Fermented food condiments serve as a major source of nutrients to many homes in West Africa, especially among the rural poor who use these condiments as a cheap source of protein substitute for milk and other animal protein sources. Traditional fermented West African condiments are produced by spontaneous fermentation of legumes and protein-rich seeds of both cultivated and wild plant species. These fermented condiments are culturally accepted and widely produced in the West African sub-region, and rely on indigenous microbiota responsible for taste, texture, aroma development and the overall unique product characteristics. Detailed understanding of fermentation microbiota and their unique technological and functional properties are fundamental in developing products with enhanced quality and safety, as well as development of specific locally adapted starter cultures. Technologically relevant Bacillus spp., mainly Bacillus subtilis, are the predominant fermentative bacteria responsible for the natural fermentation of condiments across West Africa. Other species of Bacillus including B. amyloliquefaciens, B. licheniformis, B. pumilus, B. megaterium, B. sphaericus, B. cereus, B. badius and B. fusiformis are also frequently involved in the fermentation process. These bacterial species are responsible for flavor development, bio-conversion of complex food molecules, and production of antimicrobial compounds that impact shelf-life and safety, and in some instances, may confer host-beneficial health effects beyond basic nutrition. First, this review provides currently available information on the technologically relevant Bacillus species isolated from fermented food condiments in nine (9) West African countries. In addition, perspectives on harnessing the potentials of the technologically beneficial bacterial strains in fermented condiments in West Africa for enhanced food safety, quality and overall food security is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Owusu-Kwarteng
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
| | - Charles Parkouda
- CNRST/IRSAT/DTA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | | | - Labia Irène Ivette Ouoba
- Department of Health and Human Sciences, Microbiology Research Unit, London Metropolitan University, London, UK
| | - Lene Jespersen
- Department of Food Science, Food Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Paraburkholderia strydomiana sp. nov. and Paraburkholderia steynii sp. nov.: rhizobial symbionts of the fynbos legume Hypocalyptus sophoroides. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:1369-1385. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-019-01269-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Munson E, Carroll KC. An Update on the Novel Genera and Species and Revised Taxonomic Status of Bacterial Organisms Described in 2016 and 2017. J Clin Microbiol 2019; 57:e01181-18. [PMID: 30257907 PMCID: PMC6355528 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01181-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recognition and acknowledgment of novel bacterial taxonomy and nomenclature revisions can impact clinical practice, disease epidemiology, and routine clinical microbiology laboratory operations. The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (JCM) herein presents its biannual report summarizing such changes published in the years 2016 and 2017, as published and added by the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Noteworthy discussion centers around descriptions of novel Corynebacteriaceae and an anaerobic mycolic acid-producing bacterium in the suborder Corynebacterineae; revisions within the Propionibacterium, Clostridium, Borrelia, and Enterobacter genera; and a major reorganization of the family Enterobacteriaceae. JCM intends to sustain this series of reports as advancements in molecular genetics, whole-genome sequencing, and studies of the human microbiome continue to produce novel taxa and clearer understandings of bacterial relatedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Munson
- College of Health Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Karen C Carroll
- Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Sant'Anna FH, Ambrosini A, Guella FL, Porto RZ, Passaglia LMP. Genome-based reclassification of Paenibacillus dauci as a later heterotypic synonym of Paenibacillus shenyangensis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:177-182. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Hayashi Sant'Anna
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Adriana Ambrosini
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Felipe Lhywinskh Guella
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Renan Zanini Porto
- Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Huang B, Cheng K, Zhang L, Huang Y, Liu C. Marinactinospora rubrisoli sp. nov., isolated from red soil. Arch Microbiol 2018; 201:459-465. [PMID: 30298376 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1583-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel Marinactinospora strain JX35-4T was isolated from red soil which was collected from Wushan, northern Jiangxi Province, China. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain JX35-4T belongs to the genus Marinactinospora and formed a distinct phylogenetic clade with Marinactinospora thermotolerans SCSIO 00652T and Marinactinospora endophytica YIM 690053T with sequence similarity of 96.97% and 96.42%, respectively. The strain was Gram-positive and formed branched substrate hyphae with no fragmentation, and abundant aerial hyphae that differentiated into long spore chains, and short rod-shaped spores. Growth occurred at 20-45 °C, pH 7.0-12.0 and in the presence of 0-7.5% (w/v) NaCl. The genomic DNA G + C content was determined to be 68.3 mol%. The cell wall of strain JX35-4T contained meso-diaminopimelic acid and xylose. Polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol mannosides and one unidentified phospholipid. The major fatty acids of strain JX35-4T consisted of anteiso-C17:0 and iso-C16:0. Major menaquinones were MK-9(H10), MK-12 and MK-10(H2). Based on the polyphasic data, strain JX35-4T (= CGMCC 4.7382T = DSM 104977T) is concluded to represent a novel species of the genus Marinactinospora, for which the name Marinactinospora rubrisoli sp. nov. is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Huang
- Nanlou Respiratory Diseases Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Kun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| | - Changting Liu
- Nanlou Respiratory Diseases Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China.
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Aserse AA, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Whitman WB, Lindström K. Draft genome sequences of Bradyrhizobium shewense sp. nov. ERR11 T and Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense CCBAU 10071 T. Stand Genomic Sci 2017; 12:74. [PMID: 29225730 PMCID: PMC5717998 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-017-0283-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The type strain of the prospective 10.1601/nm.30737 sp. nov. ERR11T, was isolated from a nodule of the leguminous tree Erythrina brucei native to Ethiopia. The type strain 10.1601/nm.1463 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+10071 T, was isolated from the nodules of Lespedeza cuneata in Beijing, China. The genomes of ERR11T and 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+10071 T were sequenced by DOE-JGI and deposited at the DOE-JGI genome portal as well as at the European Nucleotide Archive. The genome of ERR11T is 9,163,226 bp in length and has 102 scaffolds, containing 8548 protein-coding and 86 RNA genes. The 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+10071 T genome is arranged in 108 scaffolds and consists of 8,201,522 bp long and 7776 protein-coding and 85 RNA genes. Both genomes contain symbiotic genes, which are homologous to the genes found in the complete genome sequence of 10.1601/nm.24498 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+110 T. The genes encoding for nodulation and nitrogen fixation in ERR11T showed high sequence similarity with homologous genes found in the draft genome of peanut-nodulating 10.1601/nm.27386 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DLMG+26795 T. The nodulation genes nolYA-nodD2D1YABCSUIJ-nolO-nodZ of ERR11T and 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+10071 T are organized in a similar way to the homologous genes identified in the genomes of 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+110 T, 10.1601/nm.25806 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+4 and 10.1601/nm.1462 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+05525. The genomes harbor hupSLCFHK and hypBFDE genes that code the expression of hydrogenase, an enzyme that helps rhizobia to uptake hydrogen released by the N2-fixation process and genes encoding denitrification functions napEDABC and norCBQD for nitrate and nitric oxide reduction, respectively. The genome of ERR11T also contains nosRZDFYLX genes encoding nitrous oxide reductase. Based on multilocus sequence analysis of housekeeping genes, the novel species, which contains eight strains formed a unique group close to the 10.1601/nm.25806 branch. Genome Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) calculated between the genome sequences of ERR11T and closely related sequences revealed that strains belonging to 10.1601/nm.25806 branch (10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+4 and 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+15615), were the closest strains to the strain ERR11T with 95.2% ANI. Type strain ERR11T showed the highest DDH predicted value with 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+15615 (58.5%), followed by 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+4 (53.1%). Nevertheless, the ANI and DDH values obtained between ERR11T and 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DCCBAU+15615 or 10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DUSDA+4 were below the cutoff values (ANI ≥ 96.5%; DDH ≥ 70%) for strains belonging to the same species, suggesting that ERR11T is a new species. Therefore, based on the phylogenetic analysis, ANI and DDH values, we formally propose the creation of 10.1601/nm.30737 sp. nov. with strain ERR11T (10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DHAMBI+3532 T=10.1601/strainfinder?urlappend=%3Fid%3DLMG+30162 T) as the type strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aregu Amsalu Aserse
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - William B Whitman
- Department of Microbiology, Biological Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, USA
| | - Kristina Lindström
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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de Lajudie PM, Young JPW. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee for the Taxonomy of Rhizobium and Agrobacterium Minutes of the meeting, Budapest, 25 August 2016. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:2485-2494. [PMID: 28771120 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - J Peter W Young
- Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
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Beukes CW, Palmer M, Manyaka P, Chan WY, Avontuur JR, van Zyl E, Huntemann M, Clum A, Pillay M, Palaniappan K, Varghese N, Mikhailova N, Stamatis D, Reddy TBK, Daum C, Shapiro N, Markowitz V, Ivanova N, Kyrpides N, Woyke T, Blom J, Whitman WB, Venter SN, Steenkamp ET. Genome Data Provides High Support for Generic Boundaries in Burkholderia Sensu Lato. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1154. [PMID: 28694797 PMCID: PMC5483467 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the taxonomy of Burkholderia has been extensively scrutinized, significant uncertainty remains regarding the generic boundaries and composition of this large and heterogeneous taxon. Here we used the amino acid and nucleotide sequences of 106 conserved proteins from 92 species to infer robust maximum likelihood phylogenies with which to investigate the generic structure of Burkholderia sensu lato. These data unambiguously supported five distinct lineages, of which four correspond to Burkholderia sensu stricto and the newly introduced genera Paraburkholderia, Caballeronia, and Robbsia. The fifth lineage was represented by P. rhizoxinica. Based on these findings, we propose 13 new combinations for those species previously described as members of Burkholderia but that form part of Caballeronia. These findings also suggest revision of the taxonomic status of P. rhizoxinica as it is does not form part of any of the genera currently recognized in Burkholderia sensu lato. From a phylogenetic point of view, Burkholderia sensu stricto has a sister relationship with the Caballeronia+Paraburkholderia clade. Also, the lineages represented by P. rhizoxinica and R. andropogonis, respectively, emerged prior to the radiation of the Burkholderia sensu stricto+Caballeronia+Paraburkholderia clade. Our findings therefore constitute a solid framework, not only for supporting current and future taxonomic decisions, but also for studying the evolution of this assemblage of medically, industrially and agriculturally important species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrizelle W Beukes
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Marike Palmer
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Puseletso Manyaka
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Wai Y Chan
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Juanita R Avontuur
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Elritha van Zyl
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | | | - Alicia Clum
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | - Manoj Pillay
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | | | - Neha Varghese
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | | | | | - T B K Reddy
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | - Chris Daum
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | - Nicole Shapiro
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | | | | | - Nikos Kyrpides
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | - Tanja Woyke
- DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut CreekCA, United States
| | - Jochen Blom
- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Justus-Liebig-University GiessenGiessen, Germany
| | - William B Whitman
- Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, AthensGA, United States
| | - Stephanus N Venter
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
| | - Emma T Steenkamp
- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaPretoria, South Africa
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Draft Genome Sequence of Pannonibacter indicus Strain HT23 T (DSM 23407 T), a Highly Arsenate-Tolerant Bacterium Isolated from a Hot Spring in India. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2017; 5:5/18/e00283-17. [PMID: 28473384 PMCID: PMC5477192 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00283-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Pannonibacter indicus strain HT23T, a highly arsenate-tolerant bacterium, was isolated from a tropical hot spring. The estimated genome is 4.2 Mb with 3,818 protein-coding sequences containing putative genes, some of which are involved in arsenate resistance.
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Gao ZQ, Zhao DY, Xu L, Zhao RT, Chen M, Zhang CZ. Paraburkholderia caffeinitolerans sp. nov., a caffeine degrading species isolated from a tea plantation soil sample. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2016; 109:1475-1482. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-016-0749-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Gao Z, Yuan Y, Xu L, Liu R, Chen M, Zhang C. Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica sp. nov., isolated from the soil of a tea plantation. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4185-4190. [PMID: 27469334 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel bacterium, designated strain CF1T, was isolated from a soil sample of a tea plantation and its taxonomic position was determined using a polyphasic approach. Strain CF1T was a Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-sporulating, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium. Optimum growth occurred at 25 °C and pH 6.0. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that the isolate belongs to the genus Paraburkholderia, showing highest levels of similarity with respect to Paraburkholderia sediminicola LMG 24238T (98.44 %). Additionally, strain CF1T, P. sediminicola LMG 24238T and Paraburkholderia aspalathi LMG 27731 formed a distinct group in the phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-8, and the polar lipid profile consisted of a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified aminolipids and two unidentified polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was 60.2 mol%, and the major fatty acids were C16 : 0, summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c) and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c). The DNA-DNA relatedness values between strain CF1T and its close relatives including P. sediminicola LMG 24238T and P. aspalathi LMG 27731 49.3±0.4 % and 38.3±0.5 %, respectively. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, phenotypic and genotypic data, it is concluded that the isolate represents a novel species of the genus Paraburkholderia, for which the name Paraburkholderia caffeinilytica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CF1T (=LMG 28690T=CGMCC 1.15103T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqing Gao
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Yue Yuan
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Lei Xu
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Ran Liu
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Ming Chen
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Chunzhi Zhang
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
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Hezbri K, Ghodhbane-Gtari F, Montero-Calasanz MDC, Nouioui I, Rohde M, Spröer C, Schumann P, Klenk HP, Gtari M. Geodermatophilus pulveris sp. nov., a gamma-radiation-resistant actinobacterium isolated from the Sahara desert. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:3828-3834. [PMID: 27381197 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A black-pigmented, aerobic actinobacterium, tolerant to ionizing radiation, designated BMG 825T, was isolated from desert limestone dust in Tunisia. The strain grew within the temperature range 10-40 °C, at pH 5.5-11.0 and in the presence of 2 % NaCl. The DNA G+C content was 75.7 mol%, and its cell-wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid. Sugars of whole-cell hydrolysates were galactose, glucose, and trace amounts of ribose and mannose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H4), and the major fatty acids were iso-C16 : 0 and C16 : 1ω7c. The polar lipid profile comprised phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, hydroxyphosphatidylethanolamine and an unspecified glycolipid. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the strain fell into the genus Geodermatophilus, showing the highest similarity with Geodermatophilus poikilotrophus DSM 44209T (99.1 %). DNA-DNA hybridization results, phylogenetic distinctiveness and phenotypic properties supported the classification of this strain as a representative of a novel species of the genus Geodermatophilus, for which the name Geodermatophilus pulveris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BMG 825T (=CECT 9003T=DSM 46839T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Karima Hezbri
- Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis El Manar (FST) & Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Faten Ghodhbane-Gtari
- Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis El Manar (FST) & Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Maria Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.,School of Biology, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Imen Nouioui
- School of Biology, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Manfred Rohde
- Central Facility for Microscopy HZI - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Cathrin Spröer
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter Schumann
- Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Klenk
- School of Biology, Newcastle University, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Maher Gtari
- Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis El Manar (FST) & Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia
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Dobritsa AP, Samadpour M. Transfer of eleven species of the genus Burkholderia to the genus Paraburkholderia and proposal of Caballeronia gen. nov. to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:2836-2846. [PMID: 27054671 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been proposed to split the genus Burkholderia into two genera according to phylogenetic clustering: (1) a genus retaining this name and consisting mainly of animal and plant pathogens and (2) the genus Paraburkholderia including so-called environmental bacteria. The latter genus name has been validly published recently. During the period between the effective and valid publications of the genus name Paraburkholderia, 16 novel species of the genus Burkholderiawere described, but only two of them can be classified as members of this genus based on the emended genus description. Analysis of traits and phylogenetic positions of the other 11 species shows that they belong to the genus Paraburkholderia, and we propose to transfer them to this genus. The reclassified species names are proposed as Paraburkholderia dipogonis comb. nov., Paraburkholderia ginsengiterrae comb. nov., Paraburkholderia humisilvae comb. nov., Paraburkholderia insulsa comb. nov., Paraburkholderia kirstenboschensis comb. nov., Paraburkholderia metalliresistens comb. nov., Paraburkholderia monticola comb. nov., Paraburkholderia panaciterrae comb. nov., Paraburkholderia rhizosphaerae comb. nov., Paraburkholderia solisilvae comb. nov. and Paraburkholderia susongensis comb. nov. The remaining three species are transferred to the new genus Caballeronia gen. nov. proposed to accommodate twelve species of the genera Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia forming a distinctive clade in phylogenetic trees. The new genus members are Caballeronia choica comb. nov., Caballeronia cordobensis comb. nov., Caballeronia glathei comb. nov., Caballeronia grimmiae comb. nov., Caballeronia humi comb. nov., Caballeronia megalochromosomata comb. nov., Caballeronia jiangsuensis comb. nov., Caballeronia sordidicola comb. nov., Caballeronia telluris comb. nov., Caballeronia terrestris comb. nov., Caballeronia udeis comb. nov., and Caballeronia zhejiangensis comb. nov.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anatoly P Dobritsa
- Institute for Environmental Health, Inc, 15300 Bothell Way NE, Lake Forest Park, WA 98155, USA
| | - Mansour Samadpour
- Institute for Environmental Health, Inc, 15300 Bothell Way NE, Lake Forest Park, WA 98155, USA
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