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Abstract
The y-radiations from the nuclei of
198
Au,
199
Au and
195
Au polarized as diamagnetic impurities in ferromagnetic iron have been studied down to 0.012 °K, reached by thermal contact with an adiabatically demagnetized chrome potassium alum ‘heat sink’. Specimen temperatures were deduced from measurement of the anisotropic γ-ray emission from
60
Co nuclei polarized in the same iron alloy, and the importance of this new technique in extending the temperature range and consequently the accuracy of interpretation of the measurements is discussed. From observation of the 412 keV γ-ray in
198
Au and of the
158
keV γ-ray in
199
Au, two independent and self-consistent values of |H
eff
|, the hyperfine coupling field present at gold nuclei in iron, are obtained. The mean value is |H
eff
| = 1.35 ± 0.05 x 10
9
Oe. With this value the
195
Au measurements yield a nuclear magnetic dipole moment of ± (0*13 ± 0*04) n.m. for this isotope. The agreement of the value of |He
ff
| found in this work with that from Mössbauer studies of
197
Au in iron justifies the assumed application of the £ approximation to the first forbidden β-transitions in the decays. Values for the ratio A of the linear combinations of matrix elements, V∘ and Y
1
corresponding to j
β
= 0 and 1 respectively in the 959 keV β-decay of
198
Au and the
250
keV /?-decay of
199
Au are found to be ±(0.82 ± 0.18) and ± ( 1.86
+0.82
-0.34
) respectively. These results are compared with calculations based on the nuclear single particle model.
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Nagorny K, Billker D. Mößbauer-spektroskopische Untersuchungen am Au-197 in homogenen und übersättigten Eisen-Gold-Mischkristallen. Z PHYS CHEM 1980. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1980.121.1.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Blum N, Grodzins L. Sign of the Magnetic Hyperfine Field in Dilute Iron Alloys Using the Mössbauer Effect. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1964. [DOI: 10.1103/physrev.136.a133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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