1
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Fellows AP, Duque ÁD, Balos V, Lehmann L, Netz RR, Wolf M, Thämer M. How Thick is the Air-Water Interface?─A Direct Experimental Measurement of the Decay Length of the Interfacial Structural Anisotropy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:18760-18772. [PMID: 39171356 PMCID: PMC11375779 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
The air-water interface is a highly prevalent phase boundary impacting many natural and artificial processes. The significance of this interface arises from the unique properties of water molecules within the interfacial region, with a crucial parameter being the thickness of its structural anisotropy, or "healing depth". This quantity has been extensively assessed by various simulations which have converged to a prediction of a remarkably short length of ∼6 Å. Despite the absence of any direct experimental measurement of this quantity, this predicted value has surprisingly become widely accepted as fact. Using an advancement in nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy, we provide the first measurement of this thickness and, indeed, find it to be ∼6-8 Å, finally confirming the prior predictions. Lastly, by combining the experimental results with depth-dependent second-order spectra calculated from ab initio parametrized molecular dynamics simulations, which are also in excellent agreement with this experimental result, we shed light on this surprisingly short correlation length of molecular orientations at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P Fellows
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Álvaro Díaz Duque
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Vasileios Balos
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Louis Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Roland R Netz
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Wolf
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Thämer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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2
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Schneck E, Reed J, Seki T, Nagata Y, Kanduč M. Experimental and simulation-based characterization of surfactant adsorption layers at fluid interfaces. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 331:103237. [PMID: 38959812 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Adsorption of surfactants to fluid interfaces occurs in numerous technological and daily-life contexts. The coverage at the interface and other properties of the formed adsorption layers determine the performance of a surfactant with regard to the desired application. Given the importance of these applications, there is a great demand for the comprehensive characterization and understanding of surfactant adsorption layers. In this review, we provide an overview of suitable experimental and simulation-based techniques and review the literature in which they were used for the investigation of surfactant adsorption layers. We come to the conclusion that, while these techniques have been successfully applied to investigate Langmuir monolayers of water-insoluble surfactants, their application to the study of Gibbs adsorption layers of water-soluble surfactants has not been fully exploited. Finally, we emphasize the great potential of these methods in providing a deeper understanding of the behavior of soluble surfactants at interfaces, which is crucial for optimizing their performance in various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Schneck
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstrasse 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Joshua Reed
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstrasse 8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Takakazu Seki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, 036-8561 Aomori, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Matej Kanduč
- Department of Theoretical Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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3
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Niu K, Wang HF, Marcus RA. Sum rule comparison of narrowband and broadband sum frequency generation spectra and comparison with theory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2402550121. [PMID: 38691590 PMCID: PMC11087750 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2402550121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Earlier sum frequency generation (SFG) experiments involve one infrared and one visible laser, and a measurement of the intensity of the response, yielding data on the surface sensitive properties of the sample. Recently, both the real and imaginary components of the susceptibility were measured in two different sets of experiments. In one set, a broadband infrared laser was used, permitting observations at very short times, while in another set the infrared laser was narrowband, permitting higher spectral resolution. The differences in the spectrum obtained by the two will be most evident in studying narrow absorption bands, e.g., the band due to dangling OH bonds at a water interface. The direct comparisons in the integrated amplitude (sum rule) of the imaginary part of the dangling OH bond region differ by a factor of 3. Due to variations in experimental setup and data processing, corrections were made for the quartz reference, Fresnel factors, and the incident visible laser wavelength. After the corrections, the agreement differs now by the factors of 1.1 within broadband and narrowband groups and the two groups now differ by a factor of 1.5. The 1.5 factor may arise from the extra heating of the more powerful broadband laser system on the water surface. The convolution from the narrowband SFG spectrum to the broadband SFG spectrum is also investigated and it does not affect the sum rule. Theory and narrowband experiments are compared using the sum rule and agree to a factor of 1.3 with no adjustable parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Niu
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin300222, China
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125
| | - Hong-fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou310030, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou310024, China
| | - Rudolph A. Marcus
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125
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4
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Seki T, Yu CC, Chiang KY, Yu X, Sun S, Bonn M, Nagata Y. Spontaneous Appearance of Triiodide Covering the Topmost Layer of the Iodide Solution Interface Without Photo-Oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:3830-3837. [PMID: 38353041 PMCID: PMC10902846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c08243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Ions containing iodine atoms at the vapor-aqueous solution interfaces critically affect aerosol growth and atmospheric chemistry due to their complex chemical nature and multivalency. While the surface propensity of iodide ions has been intensely discussed in the context of the Hofmeister series, the stability of various ions containing iodine atoms at the vapor-water interface has been debated. Here, we combine surface-specific sum-frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to examine the extent to which iodide ions cover the aqueous surface. The SFG probe of the free O-D stretch mode of heavy water indicates that the free O-D group density decreases drastically at the interface when the bulk NaI concentration exceeds ∼2 M. The decrease in the free O-D group density is attributed to the spontaneous appearance of triiodide that covers the topmost interface rather than to the surface adsorption of iodide. This finding demonstrates that iodide is not surface-active, yet the highly surface-active triiodide is generated spontaneously at the water-air interface, even under dark and oxygen-free conditions. Our study provides an important first step toward clarifying iodine chemistry and pathways for aerosol formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takakazu Seki
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
| | - Chun-Chieh Yu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kuo-Yang Chiang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Xiaoqing Yu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Shumei Sun
- Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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5
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Yamaguchi S, Takayama T, Otosu T. Appraisal of TIP4P-type models at water surface. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:171101. [PMID: 37909448 DOI: 10.1063/5.0171999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of the current situation in which non-polarizable rigid water models have been scarcely examined against surface-specific properties, we appraise TIP4P-type models at the liquid water surface on the basis of heterodyne-detected sum frequency generation (HD-SFG) spectroscopy. We find in the HD-SFG spectrum of the water surface that the peak frequency of the hydrogen-bonded OH band, the half width at half maximum of the hydrogen-bonded OH band, and the full width at half maximum of the free OH band are best reproduced by TIP4P, TIP4P/Ew, and TIP4P/Ice, respectively, whereas it is already well known that TIP4P/2005 best reproduces the surface tension. These TIP4P-type models perform better at the water surface in terms of the present appraisal items than some polarizable models in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoichi Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Tetsuyuki Takayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Takuhiro Otosu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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6
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Mendonça BHS, de Moraes EE, Kirch A, Batista RJC, de Oliveira AB, Barbosa MC, Chacham H. Flow through Deformed Carbon Nanotubes Predicted by Rigid and Flexible Water Models. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:8634-8643. [PMID: 37754781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c02889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, the flow of water in deformed carbon nanotubes is studied for two water models TIP4P/2005 and simple point charge/FH (SPC/FH). The results demonstrated a nonuniform dependence of the flow on the tube deformation and the flexibility imposed on the water molecules, leading to an unexpected increase in the flow in some cases. The effects of the tube diameter and pressure gradient are investigated to explain the abnormal flow behavior with different degrees of structural deformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno H S Mendonça
- Departamento de Física, ICEX, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 702, Belo Horizonte 30123-970, MG, Brazil
| | - Elizane E de Moraes
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador 40210-340, BA, Brazil
| | - Alexsandro Kirch
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo 05315-970, SP, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo J C Batista
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil
| | - Alan B de Oliveira
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil
| | - Marcia C Barbosa
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, Brazil
| | - Hélio Chacham
- Departamento de Física, ICEX, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 702, Belo Horizonte 30123-970, MG, Brazil
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7
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Clark JB, Bowling-Charles T, Proma SJ, Biswas B, Limmer DT, Allen HC. Structural evolution of water-in-propylene carbonate mixtures revealed by polarized Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:23963-23976. [PMID: 37644802 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02181e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The liquid structure of systems wherein water is limited in concentration or through geometry is of great interest in various fields such as biology, materials science, and electrochemistry. Here, we present a combined polarized Raman and molecular dynamics investigation of the structural changes that occur as water is added incrementally to propylene carbonate (PC), a polar, aprotic solvent that is important in lithium-ion batteries. Polarized Raman spectra of PC solutions were collected for water mole fractions 0.003 ≤ χwater ≤ 0.296, which encompasses the solubility range of water in PC. The novel approach taken herein provides additional hydrogen bond and solvation characterization of this system that has not been achievable in previous studies. Analysis of the polarized carbonyl Raman band in conjunction with simulations demonstrated that the bulk structure of the solvent remained unperturbed upon the addition of water. Experimental spectra in the O-H stretching region were decomposed through Gaussian fitting into sub-bands and comparison to studies of dilute HOD in D2O. With the aid of simulations, we identified these different bands as water arrangements having different degrees of hydrogen bonding. The observed water structure within PC indicates that water tends to self-aggregate, forming a hydrogen bond network that is distinctly different from the bulk and dependent on concentration. For example, at moderate concentrations, the most likely aggregate structures are chains of water molecules, each with two hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica B Clark
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
| | - Tai Bowling-Charles
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
| | - Shamma Jabeen Proma
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
| | - Biswajit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
| | - David T Limmer
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Heather C Allen
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
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8
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Riera M, Knight C, Bull-Vulpe EF, Zhu X, Agnew H, Smith DGA, Simmonett AC, Paesani F. MBX: A many-body energy and force calculator for data-driven many-body simulations. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:054802. [PMID: 37526156 PMCID: PMC10550339 DOI: 10.1063/5.0156036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Many-Body eXpansion (MBX) is a C++ library that implements many-body potential energy functions (PEFs) within the "many-body energy" (MB-nrg) formalism. MB-nrg PEFs integrate an underlying polarizable model with explicit machine-learned representations of many-body interactions to achieve chemical accuracy from the gas to the condensed phases. MBX can be employed either as a stand-alone package or as an energy/force engine that can be integrated with generic software for molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. MBX is parallelized internally using Open Multi-Processing and can utilize Message Passing Interface when available in interfaced molecular simulation software. MBX enables classical and quantum molecular simulations with MB-nrg PEFs, as well as hybrid simulations that combine conventional force fields and MB-nrg PEFs, for diverse systems ranging from small gas-phase clusters to aqueous solutions and molecular fluids to biomolecular systems and metal-organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Riera
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Christopher Knight
- Argonne National Laboratory, Computational Science Division, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Ethan F. Bull-Vulpe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Xuanyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Henry Agnew
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | | | - Andrew C. Simmonett
- Laboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
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9
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Nguyen D, Lyu P, Nguyen SC. Experimental and Thermodynamic Viewpoints on Claims of a Spontaneous H 2O 2 Formation at the Air-Water Interface. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:2323-2330. [PMID: 36913256 PMCID: PMC10041628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Recent claims of the spontaneous H2O2 formation at the air-water interface of water microdroplets have sparked debates on its feasibility. New results from different research groups have provided more insight into these claims, but conclusive proofs are still far from realized. In this Perspective, thermodynamic viewpoints, potential experiments, and theoretical approaches are presented as references for future studies. We suggest that future work should seek for H2 byproduct as indirect evidence to confirm the feasibility of this phenomenon. Examining potential energy surfaces for H2O2 formation reaction when moving from the bulk to the interface under the influence of the local electric fields is also critical to establish this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duy Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Merced, California 95343, United States
| | - Pin Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Merced, California 95343, United States
| | - Son C. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Merced, California 95343, United States
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10
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Das B, Ruiz-Barragan S, Marx D. Deciphering the Properties of Nanoconfined Aqueous Solutions by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1208-1213. [PMID: 36716226 PMCID: PMC9923734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
When confined between walls at nanometer distances, water exhibits surprisingly different properties with reference to bare interfacial water. Based on computer simulations, we demonstrate how vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy can be used-even with very mild symmetry breaking-to discriminate multilayer water in wide slit pores from both bilayer and monolayer water confined within molecularly narrow pores. Applying the technique, the VSFG lineshapes of monolayer, bilayer, and multilayer water are found to differ in characteristic ways, which is explained by their distinct density stratifications giving rise to different H-bonding patterns in the respective solvation layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banshi Das
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
| | - Sergi Ruiz-Barragan
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
- Departament
de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Rambla Sant Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dominik Marx
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
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11
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Bandyopadhyay D, Bhanja K, Choudhury N. On the Propensity of Excess Hydroxide Ions at the Alcohol Monolayer-Water Interface. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:783-793. [PMID: 36639623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to study the self-ion (H+ and OH-) distribution at the interface between long-chain C16-OH alcohol (cetyl alcohol) monolayer and water. It is well known that the free air-water interface is acidic due to accumulation of the hydronium (H3O+) ions at the interface. In the present study, we have observed that contrary to the air-water interface, at the long-chain alcohol monolayer-water interface, it is the hydroxide (OH-) ion, not the hydronium ion (H3O+) that gets accumulated. By calculating the potential of mean forces, it is confirmed that there is extra stabilization for the OH- ions at the interface relative to the bulk, but no such stabilization is observed for the H3O+ ions. By analyzing the interaction of the self-ions with other constituents in the medium, it is clearly shown that the favorable interaction of the OH- ions with the alcoholic -OH groups stabilizes this ion at the interface. By calculating coordination numbers of the self-ions it is observed that around 50% water neighbors are substituted by alcoholic -OH in case of the hydroxide ion at the interface, whereas in the case of hydronium ions, only 15% water neighbors are substituted by the alcoholic -OH. The most interesting observation about the local structure and H-bonding pattern is that the hydroxide ion acts solely as the H-bond acceptor, but the hydronium ion acts only as the H-bond donor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kalyan Bhanja
- Heavy Water Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai400 085, India
| | - Niharendu Choudhury
- Theoretical Chemistry Section, Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai400 085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai400 094, India
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12
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Becker MR, Loche P, Netz RR. Electrokinetic, electrochemical, and electrostatic surface potentials of the pristine water liquid-vapor interface. J Chem Phys 2022; 157:240902. [PMID: 36586978 DOI: 10.1063/5.0127869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Although conceptually simple, the air-water interface displays rich behavior and is subject to intense experimental and theoretical investigations. Different definitions of the electrostatic surface potential as well as different calculation methods, each relevant for distinct experimental scenarios, lead to widely varying potential magnitudes and sometimes even different signs. Based on quantum-chemical density-functional-theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) simulations, different surface potentials are evaluated and compared to force-field (FF) MD simulations. As well explained in the literature, the laterally averaged electrostatic surface potential, accessible to electron holography, is dominated by the trace of the water molecular quadrupole moment, and using DFT-MD amounts to +4.35 V inside the water phase, very different from results obtained with FF water models which yield negative values of the order of -0.4 to -0.6 V. Thus, when predicting potentials within water molecules, as relevant for photoelectron spectroscopy and non-linear interface-specific spectroscopy, DFT simulations should be used. The electrochemical surface potential, relevant for ion transfer reactions and ion surface adsorption, is much smaller, less than 200 mV in magnitude, and depends specifically on the ion radius. Charge transfer between interfacial water molecules leads to a sizable surface potential as well. However, when probing electrokinetics by explicitly applying a lateral electric field in DFT-MD simulations, the electrokinetic ζ-potential turns out to be negligible, in agreement with predictions using continuous hydrodynamic models. Thus, interfacial polarization charges from intermolecular charge transfer do not lead to significant electrokinetic mobility at the pristine vapor-liquid water interface, even assuming these transfer charges are mobile in an external electric field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Philip Loche
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Roland R Netz
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Zhuang D, Riera M, Zhou R, Deary A, Paesani F. Hydration Structure of Na + and K + Ions in Solution Predicted by Data-Driven Many-Body Potentials. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:9349-9360. [PMID: 36326071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The hydration structure of Na+ and K+ ions in solution is systematically investigated using a hierarchy of molecular models that progressively include more accurate representations of many-body interactions. We found that a conventional empirical pairwise additive force field that is commonly used in biomolecular simulations is unable to reproduce the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra for both ions. In contrast, progressive inclusion of many-body effects rigorously derived from the many-body expansion of the energy allows the MB-nrg potential energy functions (PEFs) to achieve nearly quantitative agreement with the experimental EXAFS spectra, thus enabling the development of a molecular-level picture of the hydration structure of both Na+ and K+ in solution. Since the MB-nrg PEFs have already been shown to accurately describe isomeric equilibria and vibrational spectra of small ion-water clusters in the gas phase, the present study demonstrates that the MB-nrg PEFs effectively represent the long-sought-after models able to correctly predict the properties of ionic aqueous systems from the gas to the liquid phase, which has so far remained elusive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debbie Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States
| | - Marc Riera
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States
| | - Ruihan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States
| | - Alexander Deary
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.,Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States.,San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California92093, United States
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14
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Rana B, Fairhurst DJ, Jena KC. Investigation of Water Evaporation Process at Air/Water Interface using Hofmeister Ions. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17832-17840. [PMID: 36131621 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Evaporation is an interfacial phenomenon in which a water molecule breaks the intermolecular hydrogen (H-) bonds and enters the vapor phase. However, a detailed demonstration of the role of interfacial water structure in the evaporation process is still lacking. Here, we purposefully perturb the H-bonding environment at the air/water interface by introducing kosmotropic (HPO4-2, SO4-2, and CO3-2) and chaotropic ions (NO3- and I-) to determine their influence on the evaporation process. Using time-resolved interferometry on aqueous salt droplets, we found that kosmotropes reduce evaporation, whereas chaotropes accelerate the evaporation process, following the Hofmeister series: HPO4-2 < SO4-2 < CO3-2 < Cl- < NO3- < I-. To extract deeper molecular-level insights into the observed Hofmeister trend in the evaporation rates, we investigated the air/water interface in the presence of ions using surface-specific sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. The SFG vibrational spectra reveal the significant impact of ions on the strength of the H-bonding environment and the orientation of free OH oscillators from ∼36.2 to 48.4° at the air/water interface, where both the effects follow the Hofmeister series. It is established that the slow evaporating water molecules experience a strong H-bonding environment with free OH oscillators tilted away from the surface normal in the presence of kosmotropes. In contrast, the fast evaporating water molecules experience a weak H-bonding environment with free OH oscillators tilted toward the surface normal in the presence of chaotropes at the air/water interface. Our experimental outcomes showcase the complex bonding environment of interfacial water molecules and their decisive role in the evaporation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawna Rana
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - David J Fairhurst
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Campus, Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - Kailash C Jena
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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15
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Chiang KY, Seki T, Yu CC, Ohto T, Hunger J, Bonn M, Nagata Y. The dielectric function profile across the water interface through surface-specific vibrational spectroscopy and simulations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2204156119. [PMID: 36037357 PMCID: PMC9457560 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2204156119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The dielectric properties of interfacial water on subnanometer length scales govern chemical reactions, carrier transfer, and ion transport at interfaces. Yet, the nature of the interfacial dielectric function has remained under debate as it is challenging to access the interfacial dielectric with subnanometer resolution. Here we use the vibrational response of interfacial water molecules probed using surface-specific sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectra to obtain exquisite depth resolution. Different responses originate from water molecules at different depths and report back on the local interfacial dielectric environment via their spectral amplitudes. From experimental and simulated SFG spectra at the air/water interface, we find that the interfacial dielectric constant changes drastically across an ∼1 Å thin interfacial water region. The strong gradient of the interfacial dielectric constant leads, at charged planar interfaces, to the formation of an electric triple layer that goes beyond the standard double-layer model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Yang Chiang
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Takakazu Seki
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Chun-Chieh Yu
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tatsuhiko Ohto
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 60-8531, Japan
| | - Johannes Hunger
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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16
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Yu CC, Seki T, Chiang KY, Tang F, Sun S, Bonn M, Nagata Y. Polarization-Dependent Heterodyne-Detected Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy as a Tool to Explore Surface Molecular Orientation and Ångström-Scale Depth Profiling. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:6113-6124. [PMID: 35849538 PMCID: PMC9421650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c02178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy provides a unique optical probe for interfacial molecules with interface-specificity and molecular specificity. SFG measurements can be further carried out at different polarization combinations, but the target of the polarization-dependent SFG is conventionally limited to investigating the molecular orientation. Here, we explore the possibility of polarization-dependent SFG (PD-SFG) measurements with heterodyne detection (HD-PD-SFG). We stress that HD-PD-SFG enables accurate determination of the peak amplitude, a key factor of the PD-SFG data. Subsequently, we outline that HD-PD-SFG can be used not only for estimating the molecular orientation but also for investigating the interfacial dielectric profile and studying the depth profile of molecules. We further illustrate the variety of combined simulation and PD-SFG studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Chieh Yu
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Takakazu Seki
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kuo-Yang Chiang
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Fujie Tang
- Department
of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Shumei Sun
- Department
of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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17
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Odendahl NL, Geissler PL. Local Ice-like Structure at the Liquid Water Surface. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11178-11188. [PMID: 35696525 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases, and hydrogen bond arrangements have been reported, but an overarching picture of their origins and relationships has been incomplete. Here we show that a broad set of such observations can be understood through an analogy with the basal face of crystalline ice. Using simulations, we demonstrate a number of structural similarities between water and ice surfaces, suggesting the presence of domains at the air-water interface with ice-like features that persist over 2-3 molecular diameters. Most prominent is a shared characteristic layering of molecular density and orientation perpendicular to the interface. Lateral correlations of hydrogen bond network geometry point to structural similarities in the parallel direction as well. Our results bolster and significantly extend previous conceptions of ice-like structure at the liquid's boundary and suggest that the much-discussed quasi-liquid layer on ice evolves subtly above the melting point into a quasi-ice layer at the surface of liquid water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan L Odendahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Phillip L Geissler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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18
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Yu CC, Imoto S, Seki T, Chiang KY, Sun S, Bonn M, Nagata Y. Accurate molecular orientation at interfaces determined by multimode polarization-dependent heterodyne-detected sum-frequency generation spectroscopy via multidimensional orientational distribution function. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:094703. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0081209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Many essential processes occur at soft interfaces, from chemical reactions on aqueous aerosols in the atmosphere to biochemical recognition and binding at the surface of cell membranes. The spatial arrangement of molecules specifically at these interfaces is crucial for many of such processes. The accurate determination of the interfacial molecular orientation has been challenging due to the low number of molecules at interfaces and the ambiguity of their orientational distribution. Here, we combine phase- and polarization-resolved sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy to obtain the molecular orientation at the interface. We extend an exponentially decaying orientational distribution to multiple dimensions, which, in conjunction with multiple SFG datasets obtained from the different vibrational modes, allows us to determine the molecular orientation. We apply this new approach to formic acid molecules at the air–water interface. The inferred orientation of formic acid agrees very well with ab initio molecular dynamics data. The phase-resolved SFG multimode analysis scheme using the multidimensional orientational distribution thus provides a universal approach for obtaining the interfacial molecular orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Chieh Yu
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Sho Imoto
- Analysis Technology Center, Fujifilm R&D, 210 Nakanuma, Minamiashigara, Kanagawa 250-0123, Japan
| | - Takakazu Seki
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Kuo-Yang Chiang
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Shumei Sun
- Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
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19
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Ma X, Li M, Pfeiffer P, Eisener J, Ohl CD, Sun C. Ion adsorption stabilizes bulk nanobubbles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:1380-1394. [PMID: 34492474 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism leading to the extraordinary stability of bulk nanobubbles in aqueous solutions remains an outstanding problem in soft matter, modern surface science, and physical chemistry science. In this work, the stability of bulk nanobubbles in electrolyte solutions under different pH levels and ionic strengths is studied. Nanobubbles are generated via the technique of ultrasonic cavitation, and characterized for size, number concentration and zeta potential under ambient conditions. Experimental results show that nanobubbles can survive in both acidic and basic solutions with pH values far away from the isoelectric point. We attribute the enhanced stability with increasing acidity or alkalinity of the aqueous solutions to the effective accumulation of net charges, regardless of their sign. The kinetic stability of the nanobubbles in various aqueous solutions is evaluated within the classic DLVO framework. Further, by combining a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation with a modified Langmuir adsorption model, we describe a simple model that captures the influence of ion species and bulk concentration and reproduce the dependence of the nanobubble's surface potential on pH. We also discuss the apparent contradiction between quantitative calculation by ion stabilization model and experimental results. This essentially requires insight into the structure and dynamics of interfacial water on the atomic-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Ma
- Center for Combustion Energy, Key laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mingbo Li
- Center for Combustion Energy, Key laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Patricia Pfeiffer
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Julian Eisener
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Claus-Dieter Ohl
- Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Chao Sun
- Center for Combustion Energy, Key laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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20
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Seki T, Yu X, Zhang P, Yu CC, Liu K, Gunkel L, Dong R, Nagata Y, Feng X, Bonn M. Real-time study of on-water chemistry: Surfactant monolayer-assisted growth of a crystalline quasi-2D polymer. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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21
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Bull-Vulpe EF, Riera M, Götz AW, Paesani F. MB-Fit: Software infrastructure for data-driven many-body potential energy functions. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:124801. [PMID: 34598567 DOI: 10.1063/5.0063198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Many-body potential energy functions (MB-PEFs), which integrate data-driven representations of many-body short-range quantum mechanical interactions with physics-based representations of many-body polarization and long-range interactions, have recently been shown to provide high accuracy in the description of molecular interactions from the gas to the condensed phase. Here, we present MB-Fit, a software infrastructure for the automated development of MB-PEFs for generic molecules within the TTM-nrg (Thole-type model energy) and MB-nrg (many-body energy) theoretical frameworks. Besides providing all the necessary computational tools for generating TTM-nrg and MB-nrg PEFs, MB-Fit provides a seamless interface with the MBX software, a many-body energy and force calculator for computer simulations. Given the demonstrated accuracy of the MB-PEFs, particularly within the MB-nrg framework, we believe that MB-Fit will enable routine predictive computer simulations of generic (small) molecules in the gas, liquid, and solid phases, including, but not limited to, the modeling of quantum isomeric equilibria in molecular clusters, solvation processes, molecular crystals, and phase diagrams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan F Bull-Vulpe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Marc Riera
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Andreas W Götz
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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22
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Caruso A, Paesani F. Data-driven many-body models enable a quantitative description of chloride hydration from clusters to bulk. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:064502. [PMID: 34391363 DOI: 10.1063/5.0059445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a new data-driven potential energy function (PEF) describing chloride-water interactions, which is developed within the many-body-energy (MB-nrg) theoretical framework. Besides quantitatively reproducing low-order many-body energy contributions, the new MB-nrg PEF is able to correctly predict the interaction energies of small chloride-water clusters calculated at the coupled cluster level of theory. Importantly, classical and quantum molecular dynamics simulations of a single chloride ion in water demonstrate that the new MB-nrg PEF predicts x-ray spectra in close agreement with the experimental results. Comparisons with an popular empirical model and a polarizable PEF emphasize the importance of an accurate representation of short-range many-body effect while demonstrating that pairwise additive representations of chloride-water and water-water interactions are inadequate for correctly representing the hydration structure of chloride in both gas-phase clusters and solution. We believe that the analyses presented in this study provide additional evidence for the accuracy and predictive ability of the MB-nrg PEFs, which can then enable more realistic simulations of ionic aqueous systems in different environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Caruso
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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23
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Zhang J, Tan J, Pei R, Ye S, Luo Y. Ordered Water Layer on the Macroscopically Hydrophobic Fluorinated Polymer Surface and Its Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13074-13081. [PMID: 34384210 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophobic-like water monolayers have been predicted at the metal and some polar surfaces by theoretical simulations. However, direct experimental evidence for the presence of this water layer at surfaces, particularly at biomolecule and polymer surfaces, is yet to be validated at room temperature. Here we observe experimentally that an ordered molecular water layer is present at the hydrophobic fluorinated polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) surface by using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. The macroscopic hydrophobicity of PTFE surface is actually hydrophilic at the molecular level. The macroscopically hydrophobic character of PTFE is indeed resulting from the hydrophobicity of the ordered two-dimension (2D) water layer, in which cyclic water tetramer structure is found. The water layer at humidity of ≤40% has a vibrational relaxation time of 550 ± 60 fs. The vibrational relaxation time in the frequency range of 3200-3400 cm-1 shows remarkable difference from the interfacial water at the air/H2O interface and the lipid/H2O interface. No discernible frequency dependence of the vibrational relaxation time is observed, indicating the homogeneous dynamics of OH groups in the water layer. These insights into the water layer at the macroscopically hydrophobic surface may contribute to a better understanding of the hydrophobic interaction and interfacial water dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ruoqi Pei
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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24
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Carpenter AP, Christoffersen EL, Mapile AN, Richmond GL. Assessing the Impact of Solvent Selection on Vibrational Sum-Frequency Scattering Spectroscopy Experiments. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:3216-3229. [PMID: 33739105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of vibrational sum-frequency scattering (S-VSF) spectroscopy has opened the door to directly probing nanoparticle surfaces with an interfacial and chemical specificity that was previously reserved for planar interfacial systems. Despite its potential, challenges remain in the application of S-VSF spectroscopy beyond simplified chemical systems. One such challenge includes infrared absorption by an absorptive continuous phase, which will alter the spectral lineshapes within S-VSF spectra. In this study, we investigate how solvent vibrational modes manifest in S-VSF spectra of surfactant stabilized nanoemulsions and demonstrate how corrections for infrared absorption can recover the spectral features of interfacial solvent molecules. We also investigate infrared absorption for systems with the absorptive phase dispersed in a nonabsorptive continuous phase to show that infrared absorption, while reduced, will still impact the S-VSF spectra. These studies are then used to provide practical recommendations for anyone wishing to use S-VSF to study nanoparticle surfaces where absorptive solvents are present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew P Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Evan L Christoffersen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Ashley N Mapile
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Geraldine L Richmond
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
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25
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Chen M, Li L, Zhu R, Zhu J, He H. Intrinsic water layering next to soft, solid, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic substrates. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:224702. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0030021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Lin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Runliang Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianxi Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hongping He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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26
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Inoue KI, Ahmed M, Nihonyanagi S, Tahara T. Reorientation-induced relaxation of free OH at the air/water interface revealed by ultrafast heterodyne-detected nonlinear spectroscopy. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5344. [PMID: 33093482 PMCID: PMC7581742 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19143-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The uniqueness of water originates from its three-dimensional hydrogen-bond network, but this hydrogen-bond network is suddenly truncated at the interface and non-hydrogen-bonded OH (free OH) appears. Although this free OH is the most characteristic feature of interfacial water, the molecular-level understanding of its dynamic property is still limited due to the technical difficulty. We study ultrafast vibrational relaxation dynamics of the free OH at the air/water interface using time-resolved heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (TR-HD-VSFG) spectroscopy. With the use of singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis, the vibrational relaxation (T1) times of the free OH at the neat H2O and isotopically-diluted water interfaces are determined to be 0.87 ± 0.06 ps (neat H2O), 0.84 ± 0.09 ps (H2O/HOD/D2O = 1/2/1), and 0.88 ± 0.16 ps (H2O/HOD/D2O = 1/8/16). The absence of the isotope effect on the T1 time indicates that the main mechanism of the vibrational relaxation of the free OH is reorientation of the topmost water molecules. The determined sub-picosecond T1 time also suggests that the free OH reorients diffusively without the switching of the hydrogen-bond partner by the topmost water molecule. Water’s hydrogen-bond network is truncated at hydrophobic interfaces and the dynamics of the resulting free OH groups is not well understood. The authors experimentally show that the main vibrational relaxation mechanism for free OH at the air-water interface is a diffusive molecular reorientation, rather than intramolecular energy transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Inoue
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Mohammed Ahmed
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.,Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nihonyanagi
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.,Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Tahei Tahara
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan. .,Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
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27
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Lambros E, Paesani F. How good are polarizable and flexible models for water: Insights from a many-body perspective. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:060901. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0017590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eleftherios Lambros
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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28
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Carpenter AP, Altman RM, Tran E, Richmond GL. How Low Can You Go? Molecular Details of Low-Charge Nanoemulsion Surfaces. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:4234-4245. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew P. Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Rebecca M. Altman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Emma Tran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Geraldine L. Richmond
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
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29
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Tang F, Ohto T, Sun S, Rouxel JR, Imoto S, Backus EHG, Mukamel S, Bonn M, Nagata Y. Molecular Structure and Modeling of Water-Air and Ice-Air Interfaces Monitored by Sum-Frequency Generation. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3633-3667. [PMID: 32141737 PMCID: PMC7181271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
From a glass of water to glaciers in Antarctica, water-air and ice-air interfaces are abundant on Earth. Molecular-level structure and dynamics at these interfaces are key for understanding many chemical/physical/atmospheric processes including the slipperiness of ice surfaces, the surface tension of water, and evaporation/sublimation of water. Sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the molecular-level structure of these interfaces because SFG can specifically probe the topmost interfacial water molecules separately from the bulk and is sensitive to molecular conformation. Nevertheless, experimental SFG has several limitations. For example, SFG cannot provide information on the depth of the interface and how the orientation of the molecules varies with distance from the surface. By combining the SFG spectroscopy with simulation techniques, one can directly compare the experimental data with the simulated SFG spectra, allowing us to unveil the molecular-level structure of water-air and ice-air interfaces. Here, we present an overview of the different simulation protocols available for SFG spectra calculations. We systematically compare the SFG spectra computed with different approaches, revealing the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods. Furthermore, we account for the findings through combined SFG experiments and simulations and provide future challenges for SFG experiments and simulations at different aqueous interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fujie Tang
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Department
of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Tatsuhiko Ohto
- Graduate
School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Shumei Sun
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Jérémy R. Rouxel
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Sho Imoto
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Ellen H. G. Backus
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Shaul Mukamel
- Department
of Chemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
- Department
of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Key Laboratory
of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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30
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Zhai Y, Caruso A, Gao S, Paesani F. Active learning of many-body configuration space: Application to the Cs+–water MB-nrg potential energy function as a case study. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:144103. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0002162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yaoguang Zhai
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Alessandro Caruso
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Sicun Gao
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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31
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Charge transfer as a ubiquitous mechanism in determining the negative charge at hydrophobic interfaces. Nat Commun 2020; 11:901. [PMID: 32060273 PMCID: PMC7021814 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14659-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The origin of the apparent negative charge at hydrophobic–water interfaces has fueled debates in the physical chemistry community for decades. The most common interpretation given to explain this observation is that negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH–) bind strongly to the interfaces. Using first principles calculations of extended air–water and oil–water interfaces, we unravel a mechanism that does not require the presence of OH–. Small amounts of charge transfer along hydrogen bonds and asymmetries in the hydrogen bond network due to topological defects can lead to the accumulation of negative surface charge at both interfaces. For water near oil, some spillage of electron density into the oil phase is also observed. The computed surface charge densities at both interfaces is approximately \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$-0.015\ {\rm{e}}/{{\rm{nm}}}^{2}$$\end{document}−0.015e∕nm2 in agreement with electrophoretic experiments. We also show, using an energy decomposition analysis, that the electronic origin of this phenomena is rooted in a collective polarization/charge transfer effect. The accumulation of negative charge at hydrophobic–water interfaces has been a source of debate for a long time. Here the authors use ab initio calculations to show that the charge accumulation at air–water and oil–water interfaces is caused by subtle charge transfer processes.
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32
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Niu K, Marcus RA. Sum frequency generation, calculation of absolute intensities, comparison with experiments, and two-field relaxation-based derivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:2805-2814. [PMID: 31996478 PMCID: PMC7022212 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906243117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The experimental sum frequency generation (SFG) spectrum is the response to an infrared pulse and a visible pulse and is a highly surface-sensitive technique. We treat the surface dangling OH bonds at the air/water interface and focus on the absolute SFG intensities for the resonant terms, a focus that permits insight into the consequences of some approximations. For the polarization combinations, the calculated linewidths for the water interface dangling OH SFG band at 3,700 [Formula: see text] are, as usual, too large, because of the customary neglect of motional narrowing. The integrated spectrum is used to circumvent this problem and justified here using a Kubo-like formalism and theoretical integrated band intensities rather than peak intensities. Only relative SFG intensities are usually reported. The absolute integrated SFG intensities for three polarization combinations for sum frequency, visible, and infrared beams are computed. We use molecular dynamics and the dipole and the polarizability matrix elements obtained from infrared and Raman studies of [Formula: see text]O vapor. The theoretical expressions for two of the absolute susceptibilities contain only a single term and agree with experiment to about a factor of 1.3, with no adjustable parameters. The Fresnel factors are included in that comparison. One of the susceptibilities contains instead four positive and negative terms and agrees less well. The expression for the SFG correlation function is normally derived from a statistical mechanical formulation using a time-evolving density matrix. We show how a derivation based on a two-field relaxation leads to the same final result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Niu
- School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Hexi, Tianjin 300222, People's Republic of China
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Rudolph A Marcus
- Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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33
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Das S, Imoto S, Sun S, Nagata Y, Backus EHG, Bonn M. Nature of Excess Hydrated Proton at the Water-Air Interface. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:945-952. [PMID: 31867949 PMCID: PMC6966913 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the interfacial molecular structure of acidic aqueous solutions is important in the context of, e.g., atmospheric chemistry, biophysics, and electrochemistry. The hydration of the interfacial proton is necessarily different from that in the bulk, given the lower effective density of water at the interface, but has not yet been elucidated. Here, using surface-specific vibrational spectroscopy, we probe the response of interfacial protons at the water-air interface and reveal the interfacial proton continuum. Combined with spectral calculations based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, the proton at the water-air interface is shown to be well-hydrated, despite the limited availability of hydration water, with both Eigen and Zundel structures coexisting at the interface. Notwithstanding the interfacial hydrated proton exhibiting bulk-like structures, a substantial interfacial stabilization by -1.3 ± 0.2 kcal/mol is observed experimentally, in good agreement with our free energy calculations. The surface propensity of the proton can be attributed to the interaction between the hydrated proton and its counterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Das
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sho Imoto
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Shumei Sun
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ellen H. G. Backus
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Department
for Molecular Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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34
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Boily JF, Fu L, Tuladhar A, Lu Z, Legg BA, Wang ZM, Wang H. Hydrogen bonding and molecular orientations across thin water films on sapphire. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 555:810-817. [PMID: 31425917 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Water vapor binding to metal oxide surfaces produces thin water films with properties controlled by interactions with surface hydroxo sites. Hydrogen bonding populations vary across films and induce different molecular orientations than at the surface of liquid water. Identifying these differences can open possibilities for tailoring film-mediated catalytic reactions by choice of the supporting metal oxide substrate. EXPERIMENTS The (0001) face of a single sapphire (α-Al2O3) sample exposed to water vapor and the surface of liquid water were probed by polarization dependent Sum Frequency Generation-Vibration Spectroscopy (SFG-VS). Molecular dynamics (MD) provided insight into the hydrogen bond populations and molecular orientations across films and liquid water. FINDINGS SFG-VS revealed a submonolayer film on sapphire exposed to 43% relative humidity (R.H.), and a multilayer film at 78% R.H. Polarization dependent SFG-VS spectra showed that median tilt angles of free OH bonds on the top of films are at ∼43° from the normal of the (0001) face but at 38° on neat liquid water. These values align with MD simulations, which also show that up to 36% of all OH bonds on films are free. This offers new means for understanding how interfacial reactions on sapphire-supported water films could contrast with those involving liquid water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Li Fu
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Aashish Tuladhar
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Zhou Lu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Benjamin A Legg
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Zheming M Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Hongfei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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35
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Rieth AJ, Hunter KM, Dincă M, Paesani F. Hydrogen bonding structure of confined water templated by a metal-organic framework with open metal sites. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4771. [PMID: 31628319 PMCID: PMC6802106 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12751-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Water in confinement exhibits properties significantly different from bulk water due to frustration in the hydrogen-bond network induced by interactions with the substrate. Here, we combine infrared spectroscopy and many-body molecular dynamics simulations to probe the structure and dynamics of confined water as a function of relative humidity within a metal-organic framework containing cylindrical pores lined with ordered cobalt open coordination sites. Building upon the agreement between experimental and theoretical spectra, we demonstrate that water at low relative humidity binds initially to open metal sites and subsequently forms disconnected one-dimensional chains of hydrogen-bonded water molecules bridging between cobalt atoms. With increasing relative humidity, these water chains nucleate pore filling, and water molecules occupy the entire pore interior before the relative humidity reaches 30%. Systematic analysis of rotational and translational dynamics indicates heterogeneity in this pore-confined water, with water molecules displaying variable mobility as a function of distance from the interface. The properties of water under confinement are significantly altered with respect to the bulk phase. Here the authors use infrared spectroscopy and many-body molecular dynamics simulations to show the structure and dynamics of confined water as a function of relative humidity within a metal-organic framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam J Rieth
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Kelly M Hunter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. .,Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. .,San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
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36
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Ojha D, Kaliannan NK, Kühne TD. Time-dependent vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy of the air-water interface. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0220-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy is a powerful method to study the microscopic structure and dynamics of interfacial systems. Here we demonstrate a simple computational approach to calculate the time-dependent, frequency-resolved vibrational sum-frequency generation spectrum (TD-vSFG) of the air-water interface. Using this approach, we show that at the air-water interface, the transition of water molecules with bonded OH modes to free OH modes occurs at a time scale of $$\sim$$
~
3 ps, whereas water molecules with free OH modes rapidly make a transition to a hydrogen-bonded state within $$\sim$$
~
2 ps. Furthermore, we also elucidate the origin of the observed differential dynamics based on the time-dependent evolution of water molecules in the different local solvent environments.
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37
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Dick S, Fernandez-Serra M. Learning from the density to correct total energy and forces in first principle simulations. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:144102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5114618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Dick
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA and Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Marivi Fernandez-Serra
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA and Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
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38
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Ohto T, Dodia M, Xu J, Imoto S, Tang F, Zysk F, Kühne TD, Shigeta Y, Bonn M, Wu X, Nagata Y. Accessing the Accuracy of Density Functional Theory through Structure and Dynamics of the Water-Air Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:4914-4919. [PMID: 31393136 PMCID: PMC6748669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory-based molecular dynamics simulations are increasingly being used for simulating aqueous interfaces. Nonetheless, the choice of the appropriate density functional, critically affecting the outcome of the simulation, has remained arbitrary. Here, we assess the performance of various exchange-correlation (XC) functionals, based on the metrics relevant to sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. The structure and dynamics of water at the water-air interface are governed by heterogeneous intermolecular interactions, thereby providing a critical benchmark for XC functionals. We find that the XC functionals constrained by exact functional conditions (revPBE and revPBE0) with the dispersion correction show excellent performance. The poor performance of the empirically optimized density functional (M06-L) indicates the importance of satisfying the exact functional condition. Understanding the performance of different XC functionals can aid in resolving the controversial interpretation of the interfacial water structure and direct the design of novel, improved XC functionals better suited to describing the heterogeneous interactions in condensed phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiko Ohto
- Graduate
School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Mayank Dodia
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jianhang Xu
- Department
of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Sho Imoto
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Fujie Tang
- Department
of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Frederik Zysk
- Dynamics
of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Chair
of Theoretical Chemistry, University of
Paderborn, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Thomas D. Kühne
- Dynamics
of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Chair
of Theoretical Chemistry, University of
Paderborn, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Yasuteru Shigeta
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- Center
for Computational Sciences, University of
Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Xifan Wu
- Department
of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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39
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Gan W, Feng RR, Wang HF. Comment on "Orientational Distribution of Free O-H Groups of Interfacial Water is Exponential". PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:099601. [PMID: 31524495 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.099601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, and School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), University Town, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Ran-Ran Feng
- Key Laboratory of Microgravity, Beijing Key Laboratory of Engineered Construction and Mechanobiology, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hong-Fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
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40
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Sun S, Tang F, Imoto S, Moberg DR, Ohto T, Paesani F, Bonn M, Backus EHG, Nagata Y. Sun et al. Reply. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:099602. [PMID: 31524490 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.099602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shumei Sun
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Fujie Tang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- International Center for Quantum Materials, Department of Physics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Sho Imoto
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel R Moberg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Tatsuhiko Ohto
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ellen H G Backus
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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41
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Melani G, Nagata Y, Campen RK, Saalfrank P. Vibrational spectra of dissociatively adsorbed D 2O on Al-terminated α-Al 2O 3(0001) surfaces from ab initio molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:244701. [PMID: 31255084 DOI: 10.1063/1.5099895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Water can adsorb molecularly or dissociatively onto different sites of metal oxide surfaces. These adsorption sites can be disentangled using surface-sensitive vibrational spectroscopy. Here, we model Vibrational Sum Frequency (VSF) spectra for various forms of dissociated, deuterated water on a reconstructed, Al-terminated α-Al2O3(0001) surface at submonolayer coverages (the so-called 1-2, 1-4, and 1-4' modes). Using an efficient scheme based on velocity-velocity autocorrelation functions, we go beyond previous normal mode analyses by including anharmonicity, mode coupling, and thermal surface motion in the framework of ab initio molecular dynamics. In this way, we calculate vibrational density of states curves, infrared, and VSF spectra. Comparing computed VSF spectra with measured ones, we find that relative frequencies of resonances are in quite good agreement and linewidths are reasonably well represented, while VSF intensities coincide not well. We argue that intensities are sensitively affected by local interactions and thermal fluctuations, even at such low coverage, while absolute peak positions strongly depend on the choice of the electronic structure method and on the appropriate inclusion of anharmonicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Melani
- Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kramer Campen
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Saalfrank
- Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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42
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Dodia M, Ohto T, Imoto S, Nagata Y. Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Water-Air Interface Using First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulations. II. NonLocal vs Empirical van der Waals Corrections. J Chem Theory Comput 2019; 15:3836-3843. [PMID: 31074989 PMCID: PMC6750744 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
![]()
van der Waals (vdW) correction schemes
have been recognized to
be essential for an accurate description of liquid water in first-principles
molecular dynamics simulation. The description of the structure and
dynamics of water is governed by the type of the vdW corrections.
So far, two vdW correction schemes have been often used: empirical
vdW corrections and nonlocal vdW corrections. In this paper, we assess
the influence of the empirical vs nonlocal vdW correction schemes
on the structure and dynamics of water at the water–air interface.
Since the structure of water at the water–air interface is
established by a delicate balance of hydrogen bond formation and breaking,
the simulation at the water–air interface provides a unique
platform to testify as to the heterogeneous interaction of water.
We used the metrics [Ohto et al. , 2019, 15, 595−60230468702] which
are directly connected with the sum-frequency generation spectroscopic
measurement. We find that the overall performance of nonlocal vdW
methods is either similar or worse compared to the empirical vdW methods.
We also investigated the performance of the optB88-DRSLL functional,
which showed slightly less accuracy than the revPBE-D3 method. We
conclude that the revPBE-D3 method shows the best performance for
describing the interfacial water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayank Dodia
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Tatsuhiko Ohto
- Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 , Japan
| | - Sho Imoto
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
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43
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Liu J, Li X, Hou J, Li X, Lu Z. The Influence of Sodium Iodide Salt on the Interfacial Properties of Aqueous Methanol Solution by a Combined Molecular Simulation and Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:7050-7059. [PMID: 31055930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the influence of salt ions on the microscopic properties of liquid interfaces is of both fundamental and practical importance. A large number of previous experimental and theoretical investigations have explored the salt effects on the surfaces of either pure water or neat organic liquid. However, how the salt ions affect the interfacial structures of water/organic liquid mixtures has rarely been studied. Here, the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) were carried out to investigate the influence of sodium iodide (NaI) on the air/liquid interfaces of the methanol-water mixtures. The SFG-VS spectral intensities were discovered to increase with the addition of 3 M NaI, while the center frequencies of the C-H stretching vibrations at high methanol concentrations showed a ∼2 cm-1 blue shift compared with those obtained before adding NaI. The MD results indicated that Na+ and I- can only affect Part I (near the bulk phase) but not Part II (near the gas phase) of the interfacial region. It was also found that the average orientations of interfacial methyl groups were constant and not effectively disturbed by the changes of methanol concentrations or the addition of NaI. It is therefore concluded that the changes of the SFG-VS intensities upon the addition of NaI salts were mainly caused by the increasing number of interfacial methanol molecules. Further analysis showed that the existence of NaI affects the surface tensions more for the interfaces with higher bulk methanol concentrations, which is in agreement with the SFG-VS results. It is noteworthy that the maximum number density of methanol molecules with the net nonzero orientations is reached near the Gibbs dividing surface, the reasons of which are worth further investigating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchuan Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xia Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jian Hou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xun Li
- School of linguistics and literature , UESTC , Chengdu 611731 , China
| | - Zhou Lu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
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