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López-Cortés A, Abarca E, Silva L, Velastegui E, León-Sosa A, Karolys G, Cabrera F, Caicedo A. Identification of key proteins in the signaling crossroads between wound healing and cancer hallmark phenotypes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:17245. [PMID: 34446793 PMCID: PMC8390472 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96750-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Wound healing (WH) and cancer seem to share common cellular and molecular processes that could work in a tight balance to maintain tissue homeostasis or, when unregulated, drive tumor progression. The "Cancer Hallmarks" comprise crucial biological properties that mediate the advancement of the disease and affect patient prognosis. These hallmarks have been proposed to overlap with essential features of the WH process. However, common hallmarks and proteins actively participating in both processes have yet to be described. In this work we identify 21 WH proteins strongly linked with solid tumors by integrated TCGA Pan-Cancer and multi-omics analyses. These proteins were associated with eight of the ten described cancer hallmarks, especially avoiding immune destruction. These results show that WH and cancer's common proteins are involved in the microenvironment modification of solid tissues and immune system regulation. This set of proteins, between WH and cancer, could represent key targets for developing therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés López-Cortés
- grid.412257.70000 0004 0485 6316Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador ,Latin American Network for the Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED), Madrid, Spain ,grid.8073.c0000 0001 2176 8535RNASA-IMEDIR, Computer Science Faculty, Universidad of A Coruna, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Estefanía Abarca
- grid.442129.8Carrera de Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana UPS, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Leonardo Silva
- grid.442129.8Carrera de Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana UPS, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Erick Velastegui
- grid.442129.8Carrera de Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana UPS, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Ariana León-Sosa
- grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Instituto de Investigaciones en Biomedicina iBioMed, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Germania Karolys
- grid.442129.8Carrera de Biotecnología, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana UPS, Quito, Ecuador ,grid.442129.8Grupo de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas a los Recursos Biológicos, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Francisco Cabrera
- grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Instituto de Investigaciones en Biomedicina iBioMed, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador ,grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Andrés Caicedo
- grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Instituto de Investigaciones en Biomedicina iBioMed, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador ,grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador ,Mito-Act Research Consortium, Quito, Ecuador ,grid.412251.10000 0000 9008 4711Sistemas Médicos SIME, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
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Targeting Nuclear NOTCH2 by Gliotoxin Recovers a Tumor-Suppressor NOTCH3 Activity in CLL. Cells 2020; 9:cells9061484. [PMID: 32570839 PMCID: PMC7348714 DOI: 10.3390/cells9061484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
NOTCH signaling represents a promising therapeutic target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We compared the anti-neoplastic effects of the nuclear NOTCH2 inhibitor gliotoxin and the pan-NOTCH γ-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 in primary CLL cells with special emphasis on the individual roles of the different NOTCH receptors. Gliotoxin rapidly induced apoptosis in all CLL cases tested, whereas RO4929097 exerted a variable and delayed effect on CLL cell viability. Gliotoxin-induced apoptosis was associated with inhibition of the NOTCH2/FCER2 (CD23) axis together with concomitant upregulation of the NOTCH3/NR4A1 axis. In contrast, RO4929097 downregulated the NOTCH3/NR4A1 axis and counteracted the spontaneous and gliotoxin-induced apoptosis. On the cell surface, NOTCH3 and CD23 expression were mutually exclusive, suggesting that downregulation of NOTCH2 signaling is a prerequisite for NOTCH3 expression in CLL cells. ATAC-seq confirmed that gliotoxin targeted the canonical NOTCH signaling, as indicated by the loss of chromatin accessibility at the potential NOTCH/CSL site containing the gene regulatory elements. This was accompanied by a gain in accessibility at the NR4A1, NFκB, and ATF3 motifs close to the genes involved in B-cell activation, differentiation, and apoptosis. In summary, these data show that gliotoxin recovers a non-canonical tumor-suppressing NOTCH3 activity, indicating that nuclear NOTCH2 inhibitors might be beneficial compared to pan-NOTCH inhibitors in the treatment of CLL.
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Ding XY, Hu HY, Huang KN, Wei RQ, Min J, Qi C, Tang H, Qin X. Ubiquitination of NOTCH2 by DTX3 suppresses the proliferation and migration of human esophageal carcinoma. Cancer Sci 2020; 111:489-501. [PMID: 31854042 PMCID: PMC7004520 DOI: 10.1111/cas.14288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The NOTCH2 gene plays a role in the development of many tumors. Deltex E3 ubiquitin ligase 3 (DTX3) was identified as a novel E3 ligase for NOTCH2 and as a potential therapeutic target for esophageal cancer. However, whether DTX3 could regulate NOTCH2 to suppress the progression of esophageal carcinoma remains unknown. In our study, NOTCH2 had higher expression in human esophageal carcinoma cell lines compared to normal human esophageal epithelial cell line, and ablation of NOTCH2 suppressed the proliferation and migration of esophageal carcinoma cells. A novel E3 ligase for NOTCH2 was identified by yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening, and DTX3 promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of NOTCH2. Further study showed that DTX3 overexpression suppressed the proliferation and tumorigenicity of human oesophageal carcinoma cells. The analysis of tissue samples from patients revealed that the expression of NOTCH2 was high while the expression of DTX3 was low in esophageal cancer. Furthermore, the expression of DTX3 and NOTCH2 showed a significant negative correlation in human oesophageal cancer samples. Our study suggested that the DTX3-NOTCH2 axis plays an important role in the progression of esophageal cancer, and DTX3 acts as an anti-oncogene in esophageal carcinoma, potentially offering a therapeutic target for esophageal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yu Ding
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hai-Yang Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ke-Nan Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rong-Qiang Wei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Min
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Qi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hua Tang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiong Qin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Goriki A, Seiler R, Wyatt AW, Contreras-Sanz A, Bhat A, Matsubara A, Hayashi T, Black PC. Unravelling disparate roles of NOTCH in bladder cancer. Nat Rev Urol 2018; 15:345-357. [DOI: 10.1038/s41585-018-0005-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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