Creating a practice-related culture for research: A qualitative study of engaging clinical nurses in utilization of developmental and research-based knowledge in hospital settings

Using data from mHealth apps to inform person-centred practice: A discussion paper

BACKGROUND

mHealth applications (apps) are tools that can enhance research by efficiently collecting and storing large amounts of data. However, data collection alone does not lead to change. Innovation and practice change occur through utilisation of evidence. The volume of data collected raises questions regarding utilisation of data by nurses and midwives, and how data from mHealth apps can be used to improve person-centred practice. There is limited empirical evidence and a lack of direction from global health authorities to guide nurses and midwives in this area.

AIM

To describe strategies for nurses and midwives that could enhance the effective use of data generated by mHealth apps to inform person-centred practice. The purpose of this paper is to stimulate reflection and generate actions for data utilisation when using mHealth apps in nursing research and practice.

METHODS

This discussion paper has been informed by current evidence, the integrated-Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) framework, and research experience as part of doctoral study.

FINDINGS

Before engaging in data collection using mHealth apps, nurses and midwives would benefit from considering the nature of the evidence collected, available technological infrastructure, and staff skill levels. When collecting data and interpreting results, use of a team approach supported by engaged leadership and external facilitation is invaluable. This provides support to operate apps, and more importantly use the data collected to inform person-centred practice.

CONCLUSIONS

This paper addresses the limited available evidence to guide nurses and midwives when using mHealth apps to collect and use data to inform practice change. It highlights the need for appropriate technology, external facilitative support, engaged leadership, and a team approach to collect meaningful evidence using mHealth apps. Clinicians, leaders, and researchers can apply the strategies provided to enhance the use of mHealth apps and ensure translation of evidence into practice.

Nursing leaders' perspectives on research in specialist health services: A descriptive study

AIM

This study is to gain insight into how nursing leaders perceive their contribution to research-based knowledge in hospital settings.

DESIGN

The study has a qualitative descriptive design.

METHODS

Nine nursing leaders were interviewed. Data were analysed based on Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Three themes were developed: the primacy of management and practicalities, delegated responsibility and lack of research competence. Even though the nurse leaders wish to be professional leaders, they seem to prioritize the day-to-day management. The nurse facilitators have been delegated, by the nurse leaders, the responsibility for the departments and the employees' professional development. The participants reported that neither their own leaders, the nurses, nor they themselves had the necessary knowledge or the interest in engaging in research.

CONCLUSION

There seems to be a lack of awareness, knowledge and priority of nursing research in nursing leadership and absence of a culture of research.