1
|
Urreizti R, Grinberg D, Balcells S. C syndrome - what do we know and what could the future hold? Expert Opin Orphan Drugs 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/21678707.2019.1589448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roser Urreizti
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, IBUB, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERER, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Grinberg
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, IBUB, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERER, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susanna Balcells
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, IBUB, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERER, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Peña-Padilla C, Marshall CR, Walker S, Scherer SW, Tavares-Macías G, Razo-Jiménez G, Bobadilla-Morales L, Acosta-Fernández E, Corona-Rivera A, Mendoza-Londono R, Corona-Rivera JR. Compound heterozygous mutations in the IFT140 gene cause Opitz trigonocephaly C syndrome in a patient with typical features of a ciliopathy. Clin Genet 2017; 91:640-646. [PMID: 27874174 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Revised: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
〈 We report on an infant with Opitz trigonocephaly C syndrome (OTCS), who also had manifestations of ciliopathy, including short ribs (non-asphyxiating), trident acetabular roofs, postaxial polydactyly cone-shaped epiphyses, and dysplasia of the renal, hepatic and pancreatic tissues. To investigate the molecular cause, we used an exome sequencing strategy followed by Sanger sequencing. Two rare variants, both predicted to result in loss of functional protein, were identified in the IFT140 gene; a substitution at the splice donor site of exon 24 (c.723 + 1 G > T) and a 17 bp deletion, impacting the first coding exon (c.-11_6del). The variants were confirmed as being biallelic using Sanger sequencing, showing that the splice variant was inherited from the propositus mother and the deletion from the father. To date, Mainzer-Saldino syndrome, Jeune syndrome, and a form of nonsyndromic retinal dystrophy, have been identified as ciliopathies caused by IFT140 mutations. We provide the first description of an OTCS phenotype that appears to result from IFT140 mutations. The presentation of this patient is consistent with previous reports showing that OTCS already exhibited skeleletal and nonskeletal features of a ciliopathy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Peña-Padilla
- Center for Registry and Research on Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Division of Pediatrics, Service of Genetics and Cytogenetic Unit, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - C R Marshall
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, Toronto, Canada.,Genome Diagnostics, Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - S Walker
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, Toronto, Canada
| | - S W Scherer
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Molecular Genetics and the McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - G Tavares-Macías
- Service of Pathology, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - G Razo-Jiménez
- Service of Pathology, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - L Bobadilla-Morales
- Center for Registry and Research on Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Division of Pediatrics, Service of Genetics and Cytogenetic Unit, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.,"Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera" Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Health Sciences University Centre, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - E Acosta-Fernández
- Center for Registry and Research on Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Division of Pediatrics, Service of Genetics and Cytogenetic Unit, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - A Corona-Rivera
- Center for Registry and Research on Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Division of Pediatrics, Service of Genetics and Cytogenetic Unit, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.,"Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera" Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Health Sciences University Centre, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - R Mendoza-Londono
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - J R Corona-Rivera
- Center for Registry and Research on Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Division of Pediatrics, Service of Genetics and Cytogenetic Unit, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.,"Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera" Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Health Sciences University Centre, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Travan L, Pecile V, Fertz M, Fabretto A, Brovedani P, Demarini S, Opitz JM. Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome presenting with sudden unexplained death in the operating room: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2011; 5:222. [PMID: 21689463 PMCID: PMC3141689 DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2010] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Opitz trigonocephaly C syndrome (OTCS) is a rare malformation syndrome with the following features: synostosis of metopic suture, craniofacial abnormalities, severe mental retardation and a multitude of pathological findings affecting almost every organ system. OTCS is associated with a high mortality rate. Case presentation We describe the case of a Caucasian male baby who died at five months of age during surgical correction of the craniofacial anomaly. Conclusion As previously reported, OTCS may have an increased mortality rate during craniofacial surgery. Careful evaluation of surgery risk-benefit ratio is warranted in such patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Travan
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health Burlo Garofolo, Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34100, Trieste, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Hearing loss has been described in patients with certain craniosynostotic syndromes but is poorly defined in Pfeiffer syndrome (PS). Our objective was to characterize the otologic and audiologic findings in PS. The records of PS patients evaluated at our craniofacial center over a 30-year period were culled. Only patients with a confirmed diagnosis and formal audiologic examination were included. Diagnostic criteria were characteristic mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 or 2 (FGFR1, FGFR2) or, in the absence of genetic testing, typical clinical findings of PS as determined by a clinical geneticist or the most senior author. Twenty patients met the inclusion criteria, and all had hearing loss. Twenty patients had traditional audiologic testing: 14 (70%) had pure conductive loss (minor to severe), and 3 (15%) had a mixed conductive/sensorineural loss (minor to severe). Two additional patients had hearing loss by Behavioral Observational Audiometry (sound fields method). One patient with early conductive hearing loss was subsequently determined to have a pure sensorineural deficit. Nine patients (45%) had permanent hearing loss significant enough to require audiologic amplification. All patients with PS demonstrated hearing loss, although the severity and the anatomic basis (ie., neural vs conductive) were variable. Conductive hearing loss, possibly caused by structural abnormalities, was most common. Sensorineural hearing loss was less common and may be related to the effect of FGFR mutations on cranial nerve and/or inner-ear development.
Collapse
|