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van STRAATEN J. Relation between the secondary optic fibre system and the centrencephalic system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 70:483-95. [PMID: 13984481 DOI: 10.3109/13813456209092876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Barratt PEH, Beh HC. Sublimal discrimination and the concept of vigilance. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00049536408255509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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BUSER P, BORENSTEIN P, BRUNER J. [Visual & auditory association system in the chloralose-anesthetized cat]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000; 11:305-24. [PMID: 13652858 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(59)90085-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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ABRAHAMS VC, HILTON SM, MALCOLM JL. Sensory connexions to the hypothalamus and mid-brain, and their role in the reflex activation of the defence reaction. J Physiol 1998; 164:1-16. [PMID: 14010740 PMCID: PMC1359281 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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ASCHER P, JASSIK-GERSCHENFELD D, BUSER P. Participation of cortical sensory areas in the elaboration of extrapyramidal motor responses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998; 15:246-64. [PMID: 13965127 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(63)90094-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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ABRAHAMS VC, HILTON SM, ZBROZYNA A. Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction. J Physiol 1998; 154:491-513. [PMID: 13681101 PMCID: PMC1359817 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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Abstract
If successive, brief visual images are exposed for recognition or for psychophysical ratings, various effects and phenomena of fast dynamics of conscious perception such as mutual masking, metacontrast, proactive enhancement of contrast, proactive speed-up of the latency of subjective visual experience, the Fröhlich Effect, the Tandem Effect, attentional facilitation by visuospatial precuing, and some others have been found. The theory proposed to deal with these phenomena proceeds from the assumption that two types of brain processes are necessary in order to consciously recognize visual stimuli: (1) fast, specific processes of encoding that allocate and reactivate the stimulus representation which is based on the activity of selected cortical neurons and (2) relatively slower processes of facilitation of the activity of this specific representation that are mediated by the excitatory modulation of the EPSPs of those selected cortical neurons by the ascending input from nonspecific thalamus. The perceptual retouch construct is proposed in order to characterize and analyze the interaction of (1) and (2). The neurophysiological characteristics of this bifunctional system of afference help to put forward several predictions that are found to be consistent with the empirical regularities of the above-described perceptual-attentional phenomena. These data form a body of converging evidence that is consistent with the predictions of the perceptual retouch approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Bachmann
- University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom
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Silakov VL. Corticofugal control of unit responses of the cat lateral geniculate body. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY+ 1974. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01063255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Effect of division of cortico ? Subcortical connections on spontaneous unit activity in the lateral geniculate body and visual cortex. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY+ 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01067868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Silakov VL. Effect of interruption of descending cortical connections on unit responses to extracellular polarization in the lateral geniculate body. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY+ 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01062659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Albe-Fessard D, Besson JM. Convergent Thalamic and Cortical Projections — The Non-Specific System. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-65438-1_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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Godfraind JM, Meulders M, Veraart C. Visual properties of neurons in pulvinar, nucleus lateralis posterior and nucleus suprageniculatus thalami in the cat. I. Qualitative investigation. Brain Res 1972; 44:503-26. [PMID: 5075706 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90316-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Nysenbaum-Requin S, Paillard J, Vitton N. [Reticular stimulation and level of activation preparatory to a simple motor reaction: an experimental study in the cat]. Physiol Behav 1972; 9:247-54. [PMID: 4654737 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90243-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Guilbaud G, Menetrey D, Oliveras JL. Control exerted during sleep by primary cortical areas upon different sensory afferents. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1972; 33:15-21. [PMID: 4113270 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(72)90021-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Kadoya S, Massopust LC, Wolin LR. Striate cortex-superior colliculus projection in squirrel monkey. Exp Neurol 1971; 32:98-110. [PMID: 4999441 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90168-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Hoffmann KP, Straschill M. Influences of cortico-tectal and intertectal connections on visual responses in the cat's superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 1971; 12:120-31. [PMID: 5555542 DOI: 10.1007/bf00234310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Bogacz J, Wilson E. Visual evoked potentials at hypothalamic and tegmental areas of the upper brain-stem. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1969; 26:288-95. [PMID: 4183438 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(69)90147-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Psychophysiology and Clinical Psychology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-9972-6.50010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Steriade M, Demetrescu M. Specific potentiation and its interaction with unspecific effects on the excitability cycle of the visual thalamo-cortical complex. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1967; 23:429-38. [PMID: 4168973 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(67)90185-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Buser P, Bignall KE. Nonprimary sensory projections on the cat neocortex. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF NEUROBIOLOGY 1967; 10:111-65. [PMID: 4866318 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60152-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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25
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Dewson JH, Chow KL. Changes of photically-evoked potentials in lateral geniculate body during retrograde degeneration. J Comp Neurol 1966. [DOI: 10.1002/cne.901280107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Topography of electrical responses to different peripheral stimuli in the mesencephalic reticular formation of the cat. Physiol Behav 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(66)90005-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Steriade M, Demetrescu M. Post-primary cortical responses to flashes and their specific potentiation by steady light. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1966; 20:576-90. [PMID: 4160991 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(66)90022-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Collier B, Mitchell JF. The central release of acetylcholine during stimulation of the visual pathway. J Physiol 1966; 184:239-54. [PMID: 5921540 PMCID: PMC1357557 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
1. In rabbits anaesthetized with Dial ACh has been collected from the surface of the cerebral cortex during stimulation of the visual pathways.2. The spontaneous release of ACh from the visual and non-visual areas of the cortex was found to be similar.3. Stimulation of the retinae by diffuse light produced a large increase in ACh release from the primary visual receiving areas (4.3 times the spontaneous release) and a smaller increase (1.9 times the spontaneous release) from other parts of the cortex.4. Direct unilateral electrical stimulation of the lateral geniculate body evoked a large increase in ACh release (3.4 times the spontaneous release) from the ipsilateral visual cortex and a smaller increase (1.7 times the spontaneous release) from the contralateral visual area and other regions of the cerebral cortex. The evoked increase from the contralateral cortex was not mediated by transcallosal pathways.5. The increase in ACh release evoked from the visual cortex by stimulation of the ipsilateral lateral geniculate body was dependent on the frequency of stimulation. The evoked release was smallest at low stimulus frequencies and increased to a maximum at 20 stimuli/sec. The evoked ACh release from other areas of the cortex was independent of the frequency at which the lateral geniculate body was stimulated.6. The possible central nervous pathways associated with the spontaneous release of ACh and the release evoked by stimulation of the eyes by light and by direct stimulation of the lateral geniculate body are discussed.7. It is concluded that two ascending cholinergic systems may be involved; the non-specific reticulo-cortical pathways responsible for the e.e.g arousal response, and the more specific thalamo-cortical pathways associated with augmenting and repetitive after-discharge responses. The first system is thought to be concerned with the small but widespread increase in ACh release from the cortex following stimulation of the visual pathway while the second system could give rise to the larger increases evoked from the primary receiving areas of cortex. The spontaneous release of ACh from the surface of the brain may be the result of contributions from both systems.
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MEIKLE TH, SPRAGUE JM. The Neural Organization of The Visual Pathways in The Cat. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF NEUROBIOLOGY 1964; 6:149-89. [PMID: 14282360 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60769-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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Effet d'ablations télencéphali. Iques sur l'amplitude des potentiels évoqués dans le centre médian par stimulation somatique. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(63)90037-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Norton AC, Clark G. Effects of cortical and collicular lesions on brightness and flicker discriminations in the cat. Vision Res 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(63)90065-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Responses in Non-Specific Systems as Studied by Averaging Techniques. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60601-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Aspects of Sensorimotor Reverberation to Acoustic and Visual Stimuli The Role of Primary Specific Cortical Areas. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 1963. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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BUSER P, BORENSTEIN P. Réponses somesthésiques, visuelles et auditives, recueillies au niveau du cortex ⪡associatif⪢ non anesthésié. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1959; 11:285-304. [PMID: 13652857 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(59)90084-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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GRUSSER OJ, GRUTZNER A. Reaktionen einzelner Neurone des optischen Cortex der Katze nach elektrischen Reizserien des Nervus opticus. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1958; 197:405-32. [PMID: 13595871 DOI: 10.1007/bf00345846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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YOSHII N, PRUVOT P, GASTAUT H. Electrographic activity of the mesencephalic reticular formation during conditioning in the cat. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1957; 9:595-608. [PMID: 13480234 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(57)90082-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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KOOI KA, ECKMAN HG, THOMAS MH. Observations on the response to photic stimulation in organic cerebral dysfunction. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1957; 9:239-50. [PMID: 13414648 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(57)90057-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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HUNTER J, INGVAR DH. Pathways mediating metrazol induced irradiation of visual impulses An experimental study in the cat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1955; 7:39-60. [PMID: 14353019 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(55)90058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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