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Kämmerer PW, Heimes D, Hartmann A, Kesting M, Khoury F, Schiegnitz E, Thiem DGE, Wiltfang J, Al-Nawas B, Kämmerer W. Clinical insights into traumatic injury of the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves: a comprehensive approach from diagnosis to therapeutic interventions. Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:216. [PMID: 38488908 PMCID: PMC10942925 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05615-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This scoping review explores the risk and management of traumatic injuries to the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves during mandibular dental procedures. Emphasizing the significance of diagnostic tools, the review amalgamates existing knowledge to offer a comprehensive overview. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search across PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library informed the analysis. RESULTS Traumatic injuries often lead to hypo-/anesthesia and neuropathic pain, impacting individuals psychologically and socially. Diagnosis involves thorough anamnesis, clinical-neurological evaluations, and radiographic imaging. Severity varies, allowing for conservative or surgical interventions. Immediate action is recommended for reversible causes, while surgical therapies like decompression, readaptation, or reconstruction yield favorable outcomes. Conservative management, utilizing topical anesthesia, capsaicin, and systemic medications (tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotics, and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors), proves effective for neuropathic pain. CONCLUSIONS Traumatic nerve injuries, though common in dental surgery, often go unrecorded. Despite lacking a definitive diagnostic gold standard, a meticulous examination of the injury and subsequent impairments is crucial. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Tailoring treatment to each case's characteristics is essential, recognizing the absence of a universal solution. This approach aims to optimize outcomes, restore functionality, and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peer W Kämmerer
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Diana Heimes
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Amely Hartmann
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marco Kesting
- Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Glückstraße 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Fouad Khoury
- International Dental Implant Center, Private Clinic Schloss Schellenstein, Am Schellenstein 1, 59939, Olsberg, Germany
| | - Eik Schiegnitz
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel G E Thiem
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jörg Wiltfang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH Campus Kiel, 24105, Kiel, Germany
| | - Bilal Al-Nawas
- Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 1, D-55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kämmerer
- Pharmacy Department, University of Augsburg, Medical Faculty, D-86156, Augsburg, Germany
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Spille J, Bube N, Wagner J, Spille D, Birkenfeld F, Kübel P, Wiltfang J, Gülses A. Navigational exploration of bony defect mimicking a solid lesion of the mandible compared to conventional surgery by young professionals. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2024; 125:101588. [PMID: 37543209 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of the current study was to evaluate the accuracy of resection a solid lesion in an acrylic lower jaw by young professionals using a dynamic computer-assisted surgical system comparted to conventional surgery technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty students performed the removal of the lesion conventionally and twenty students did the operation with a dynamic computer-assisted surgical system. Both groups were compared regarding the defect size, operation time, and surgical complications. RESULTS The defect size in the jaw was significant smaller with the navigated surgery (p < 0.001). Operation time was shorter without navigation system, but no significance was found (p = 0.137). Without navigation system three young professionals perforated the lingual cortex. DISCUSSION Navigated surgery can immediately be used by young professionals and support young surgeons in everyday clinical practice, especially in operations with difficult anatomic situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Spille
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany.
| | - Nele Bube
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
| | - Juliane Wagner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
| | - Dorothee Spille
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Falk Birkenfeld
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
| | - Paul Kübel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
| | - Jörg Wiltfang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
| | - Aydin Gülses
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Christian Albrechts University, UKSH- Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Kiel 24105, Germany
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Weyh A, Pucci R, Valentini V, Fernandes R, Salman S. Injuries of the Peripheral Mandibular Nerve, Evaluation of Interventions and Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2021; 14:337-348. [PMID: 34707795 PMCID: PMC8543599 DOI: 10.1177/19433875211002049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Trigeminal nerve injuries are common and there is currently no consensus on both timing and type of intervention to achieve the best outcomes. A systematic review was performed to compare the outcomes of the many different types of therapeutic interventions for nerve injury. PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane Review databases were used to search for studies published from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2019. Included studies detailed treatment of an injury to peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve, either known transection or injury causing persistent alteration in sensation. The primary outcome was functional sensory recovery via the Medical Research Council scale. Twenty studies were included, detailing outcomes of 608 subjects undergoing intervention for 622 nerve injuries. Surgical interventions were able to achieve functional sensory recovery in approximately >80% or more of the subjects. There was heterogeneity among how procedures were performed, timing to intervention, and methods of measuring recovery. The data of this study supports the ability of surgical intervention to achieve functional sensory recovery in a significant number of subjects, and found evidence for better outcomes with intervention closer to the time of injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashleigh Weyh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Resi Pucci
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Valentino Valentini
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Rui Fernandes
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - Salam Salman
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA
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Wehrle CJ, Sinkler MA, Brown JJ, Ritter EF. Facial nerve transfer for facial reanimation with parotidoplasty approach. Microsurgery 2020; 40:868-873. [PMID: 33085134 DOI: 10.1002/micr.30674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Facial paralysis has a profound impact on quality of life in affected individuals, primarily through loss of verbal and nonverbal communication. Common facial nerve reanimation techniques include coaptation to the masseteric or hypoglossal nerve. Most techniques require nerve grafts to achieve a tension-free neurorrhaphy. Our report aims to show a surgical adaption to current facial reanimation procedures using a partial parotidoplasty approach in order to avoid challenges caused by interpositional nerve grafts through primary neurorrhaphy. PATIENTS AND METHODS The modified surgical approach was performed on four patients, aged 30-67. Length of paralysis ranged from 6 to 13 months. Cause of paralysis included one patient with Bell's palsy in one patient, prior surgery in two patients, and traumatic fracture in the remaining patient. A modified Blair approach is used to expose the parotid capsule. The facial nerve is dissected proximally toward the stylomastoid foramen and distally toward the masseter. The parotid gland substance is sectioned overlying each branch of the facial nerve using ultrasonic dissection or hemostatic scalpel, allowing mobilization of the proximal segment and upper and lower divisions of the facial nerve. The superficial lobe of the parotid is preserved in most cases. The House-Brackmann (H-B) functional scale was used to assess facial nerve function pre- and post-operatively. RESULTS All patients showed H-B score V or greater prior to reanimation. Follow-up was conducted at 3-, 6-, and 12-months in all patients with resultant improvement of H-B scores of I in three patients and II in the remaining patient. Only one complication was noted, with one patient developing a right postauricular hematoma that was adequately managed without sequelae. All remaining patients experienced an uncomplicated post-operative course. CONCLUSION Our modified approach to facial nerve reanimation works well with a planned parotidoplasty allowing for successful reanimation outcomes without the need for interpositional grafting. This technique may be considered in masseteric and hemi-hypoglossal nerve transfers for the reinnervation of facial muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jimmy J Brown
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Edmond F Ritter
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
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Biglioli F, Allevi F, Lozza A. Surgical treatment of painful lesions of the inferior alveolar nerve. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2015; 43:1541-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 07/18/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Kushnerev E, Yates JM. Evidence-based outcomes following inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injury and repair: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2015; 42:786-802. [PMID: 26059454 DOI: 10.1111/joor.12313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and lingual (LN) are susceptible to iatrogenic surgical damage. Systematically review recent clinical evidence regarding IAN/LN repair methods and to develop updated guidelines for managing injury. Recent publications on IAN/LN microsurgical repair from Medline, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were screened by title/abstract. Main texts were appraised for exclusion criteria: no treatment performed or results provided, poor/lacking procedural description, cohort <3 patients. Of 366 retrieved papers, 27 were suitable for final analysis. Treatment type for injured IANs/LNs depended on injury type, injury timing, neurosensory disturbances and intra-operative findings. Best functional nerve recovery occurred after direct apposition and suturing if nerve ending gaps were <10 mm; larger gaps required nerve grafting (sural/greater auricular nerve). Timing of microneurosurgical repair after injury remains debated. Most authors recommend surgery when neurosensory deficit shows no improvement 90 days post-diagnosis. Nerve transection diagnosed intra-operatively should be repaired in situ; minor nerve injury repair can be delayed. No consensus exists regarding optimal methods and timing for IAN/LN repair. We suggest a schematic guideline for treating IAN/LN injury, based on the most current evidence. We acknowledge that additional RCTs are required to provide definitive confirmation of optimal treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Kushnerev
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - J M Yates
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Geuna S, Tos P, Titolo P, Ciclamini D, Beningo T, Battiston B. Update on nerve repair by biological tubulization. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2014; 9:3. [PMID: 24606921 PMCID: PMC3953745 DOI: 10.1186/1749-7221-9-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2013] [Accepted: 03/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Many surgical techniques are available for bridging peripheral nerve defects. Autologous nerve grafts are the current gold standard for most clinical conditions. In selected cases, alternative types of conduits can be used. Although most efforts are today directed towards the development of artificial synthetic nerve guides, the use of non-nervous autologous tissue-based conduits (biological tubulization) can still be considered a valuable alternative to nerve autografts. In this paper we will overview the advancements in biological tubulization of nerve defects, with either mono-component or multiple-component autotransplants, with a special focus on the use of a vein segment filled with skeletal muscle fibers, a technique that has been widely investigated in our laboratory and that has already been successfully introduced in the clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Geuna
- Neuroscience Institute of the Cavalieri Ottolenghi Foundation (NICO), University of Turin, Turin 10043, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10043, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Tos
- Department of Traumatology, Microsurgery Unit, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Paolo Titolo
- UOC Traumatology–Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, CTO Hospital, Torino, Italy
| | - Davide Ciclamini
- Department of Traumatology, Microsurgery Unit, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Teresa Beningo
- Department of Traumatology, Microsurgery Unit, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Bruno Battiston
- Department of Traumatology, Microsurgery Unit, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy
- UOC Traumatology–Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, CTO Hospital, Torino, Italy
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Martens W, Bronckaers A, Politis C, Jacobs R, Lambrichts I. Dental stem cells and their promising role in neural regeneration: an update. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17:1969-83. [PMID: 23846214 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-013-1030-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 07/01/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Stem cell-based therapies are considered to be a promising treatment method for several clinical conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and many others. However, the ideal stem cell type for stem cell-based therapy remains to be elucidated. DISCUSSION Stem cells are present in a variety of tissues in the embryonic and adult human body. Both embryonic and adult stem cells have their advantages and disadvantages concerning the isolation method, ethical issues, or differentiation potential. The most described adult stem cell population is the mesenchymal stem cells due to their multi-lineage (trans)differentiation potential, high proliferative capacity, and promising therapeutic values. Recently, five different cell populations with mesenchymal stem cell characteristics were identified in dental tissues: dental pulp stem cells, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament stem cells, dental follicle precursor cells, and stem cells from apical papilla. CONCLUSION Each dental stem cell population possesses specific characteristics and advantages which will be summarized in this review. Furthermore, the neural characteristics of dental pulp stem cells and their potential role in (peripheral) neural regeneration will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Martens
- Biomedical Research Institute, Laboratory of Morphology, Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek, Agoralaan, Building C, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium,
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Juodzbalys G, Wang HL, Sabalys G. Injury of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve during Implant Placement: a Literature Review. EJOURNAL OF ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL RESEARCH 2011; 2:e1. [PMID: 24421983 PMCID: PMC3886063 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2011.2101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2010] [Accepted: 01/10/2011] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of present article was to review aetiological factors,
mechanism, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic methods as well as to
create treatment guidelines for the management of inferior alveolar
nerve injury during dental implant placement. Material and Methods Literature was selected through a search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane
electronic databases. The keywords used for search were inferior
alveolar nerve injury, inferior alveolar nerve injuries, inferior
alveolar nerve injury implant, inferior alveolar nerve damage, inferior
alveolar nerve paresthesia and inferior alveolar nerve repair. The
search was restricted to English language articles, published from 1972
to November 2010. Additionally, a manual search in the major anatomy,
dental implant, periodontal and oral surgery journals and books were
performed. The publications there selected by including clinical, human
anatomy and physiology studies. Results In total 136 literature sources were obtained and reviewed. Aetiological
factors of inferior alveolar nerve injury, risk factors, mechanism,
clinical sensory nerve examination methods, clinical symptoms and
treatment were discussed. Guidelines were created to illustrate the
methods used to prevent and manage inferior alveolar nerve injury before
or after dental implant placement. Conclusions The damage of inferior alveolar nerve during the dental implant
placement can be a serious complication. Clinician should recognise and
exclude aetiological factors leading to nerve injury. Proper presurgery
planning, timely diagnosis and treatment are the key to avoid nerve
sensory disturbances management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gintaras Juodzbalys
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Hom-Lay Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Gintautas Sabalys
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Lithuania
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