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Jämsä H, Laitala ML, Kaakinen P, Ylöstalo P, Syrjälä AM. The antecedents of oral care in nursing facilities - a qualitative interview study among supervisor nurses. Acta Odontol Scand 2024; 83:302-307. [PMID: 38747573 PMCID: PMC11302639 DOI: 10.2340/aos.v83.40686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This qualitative study describes the views of supervisor nurses related to antecedents of oral care in Finnish nursing facilities. METHODS In the six largest cities in Finland, 19 supervisor nurses were interviewed and asked five semi-structured questions related to the antecedents of oral care in the units. The interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis. RESULTS Qualitative content analysis revealed five main categories: awareness of nurses (3 categories, 9 subcategories), attitude and motivation (3 categories, 10 subcategories), supporting quality of life and health (4 categories, 11 subcategories), the meaning of oral health in the unit (3 categories, 10 subcategories), and the role of the supervisor nurse in oral health care (4 categories, 14 subcategories). The awareness of nurses regarding oral health was in most cases good. Nurses' attitudes towards oral health and their motivation to oral care vary but were mostly good. Nurses were aware that oral care enhances the quality of life. The role of the supervisor nurse in organizing oral care was crucial. CONCLUSIONS The performed analysis identified five main categories to describe antecedents for oral care in Finnish nursing facilities. The categories that needed to be improved were knowledge and attitude, and motivation related to oral care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannaleena Jämsä
- Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Marja-Liisa Laitala
- Research Unit of Population Health, Department of Cariology, Endodontology and Pedodontics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Oulu University Hospital and Medical Research Center, Oulu, Finland
| | - Pirjo Kaakinen
- Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Pekka Ylöstalo
- Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Oulu University Hospital and Medical Research Center, Oulu, Finland; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anna-Maija Syrjälä
- Research Unit of Population Health, Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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2
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Serra R, de Oliveira CS, Roque S, Herrera F, Arco H. Oral hygiene care and the management of oral symptoms in patients with cancer in palliative care: a mixed methods systematic review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2024; 22:673-680. [PMID: 37791797 PMCID: PMC10986783 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-23-00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this review is to examine the effectiveness of oral hygiene care in the management of oral symptoms in patients with cancer under specialist palliative care and the patients' experience of such symptoms and care. INTRODUCTION Oral symptoms, such as xerostomia, mouth pain, or dysgeusia, are highly prevalent in patients with cancer under specialist palliative care. These symptoms have a negative effect on patients' quality of life. Oral hygiene care can manage oral symptoms and could be improved with a more systematized approach, adequate guidelines, and training to properly integrate oral hygiene into the care provided in specialist palliative care. INCLUSION CRITERIA This review will consider quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies on the effectiveness and experience of oral hygiene care intended to manage oral symptoms in patients with cancer aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with any type of cancer, under specialist palliative care. METHODS The search will be conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCOhost), and MedicLatina (EBSCOhost). Sources of unpublished studies and gray literature to be searched will include Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies in English, Portuguese, and Spanish published from 2000 to the present will be considered. Methodological quality of included studies will be assessed and data will be extracted. Synthesis and integration will follow the JBI segregated approach for mixed methods reviews. REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42023400554.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Serra
- Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
- Lisbon School of Nursing, Lisbon, Portugal
- University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Research Center for the Valorization of Endogenous Resources – VALORIZA, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
| | | | - Sofia Roque
- Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
- Research Center for the Valorization of Endogenous Resources – VALORIZA, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
| | | | - Helena Arco
- Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
- Research Center for the Valorization of Endogenous Resources – VALORIZA, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal
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3
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Souza EDO, Pedreira LC, Silva RS, Góes RP, Cavaleiro AJBG. Oral hygiene self-care: Concept analysis for the development of a new nursing diagnosis. Int J Nurs Knowl 2023. [PMID: 38044331 DOI: 10.1111/2047-3095.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to analyze the concept of oral hygiene self-care and develop a new problem-focused nursing diagnosis (ND) based on the NANDA-I terminology. METHOD A concept analysis was performed based on the Walker and Avant framework, including a scoping review phase according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, and specific gray literature databases. The development of the diagnostic structure followed the NANDA-I guidelines with a focus on Orem's self-care theory. RESULTS Including 51 studies, the analysis facilitated the formulation of attributes, antecedents, and consequences of oral hygiene self-care. The ND "Oral hygiene self-care deficit" was created and included 17 defining characteristics, 9 related factors, 5 associated conditions, and 5 high-risk populations. Two cases were constructed to illustrate the use of key terms. CONCLUSIONS The conceptual analysis provided insight into the concept of oral hygiene self-care and supported the structure of a new ND. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE This study contributes to the implementation of the nursing process by focusing on the identification of individuals with oral hygiene self-care deficit. It will facilitate the promotion of oral health, thereby impacting the individual's quality of life. In addition, it will aid in the development of public policy for the prevention of oral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Larissa Chaves Pedreira
- RN, Nursing and Health Graduate Program, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Rudval Souza Silva
- RN, Nursing and Health Graduate Program, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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Zhang H, Zheng L, Tang M, Guo F, Yang L, Liu S, Wang J, Chen J, Ye C, Shi Y, Li S, Xue W, Su J. Developing strategies "SATIA": How to manage dysphagia in older people? A Delphi panel consensus. Nurs Open 2023; 10:2376-2391. [PMID: 36440605 PMCID: PMC10006581 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To develop a set of evidence-informed strategies to assist older people to improve swallowing functions and prevent further damage from complications. DESIGN A two-round Delphi survey. METHODS An initial set of dysphagia care strategies with 74 relevant items for older people was formed based on a literature review by seven researchers. An online survey was conducted by 21 panellists, and data of experts' opinions were collected and analysed by improved Delphi method. RESULTS The positive coefficients in the two rounds of expert consultation were 85.71% and 83.33%, respectively. Consensus was reached with 53 items included and was allocated into the following five sections: (1) screening, (2) assessment, (3) training, (4) interventions and (5) management. These strategies were named with the acronym of each section-"SATIA". The management strategy can be applied to guide the management of older people with dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huafang Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengling Tang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, China.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fanjia Guo
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lili Yang
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Suxiang Liu
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Jinyun Wang
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Chenxi Ye
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Yajun Shi
- Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
| | - Sihan Li
- Faculty of Nursing, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenfeng Xue
- Faculty of Nursing, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie Su
- Faculty of Nursing, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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Darley A, Dix R, Rocher E, Stokes D, Carroll Á. Older adults and family caregivers’ experience of digital health technology in frailty care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography protocol. HRB Open Res 2022; 5:38. [PMID: 36072817 PMCID: PMC9391740 DOI: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13549.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Digital health technology has been identified as a valuable tool to support older adults with frailty needs in their home setting. Despite the numerous technologies and evaluations of these innovations, a synthesis of the older person and family caregivers’ experience using technology for support self-management has not been conducted to date. Methods and analysis: A systematic review and meta-ethnography will be conducted in accordance with the PRISMA and eMERGe reporting guidelines. Four peer-reviewed empirical evidence databases will be searched (Medline (Ovid), CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO) using a defined search strategy. Studies containing qualitative data on the experiences of older people or family caregivers of using digital health technology to support frailty care will be included. Covidence software will be used to screen studies and extract data. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative research will be used by two independent reviewers to appraise all included papers. A meta-ethnography will be undertaken in accordance with the seven-phase method described by Noblit and Hare: (1) Getting started, (2) Deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, (3) Reading the studies, (4) Determining how the studies are related, (5) Translating the studies into one another, (6) Synthesizing translations and (7) Expressing the synthesis. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first systematic review to integrate and synthesize the findings of qualitative studies of older citizens’ experience of digital health technology. The findings of this meta-ethnography will endeavour to inform future research, policy and clinical practice. In particular, the results will help to inform the design of future digital health technology to meet the needs of older adults. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022314608.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Darley
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Diarmuid Stokes
- Health Sciences Library, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Áine Carroll
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- The National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH), Dublin, Ireland
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Darley A, Dix R, Rocher E, Stokes D, Carroll Á. Older adults and family caregivers’ experience of digital health technology in frailty care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography protocol. HRB Open Res 2022; 5:38. [DOI: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13549.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Digital health technology has been identified as a valuable tool to support older adults with frailty needs in their home setting. Despite the numerous technologies and evaluations of these innovations, a synthesis of the older person and family caregivers’ experience using technology for support self-management has not been conducted to date. Methods and analysis: A systematic review and meta-ethnography will be conducted in accordance with the PRISMA and eMERGe reporting guidelines. Four peer-reviewed empirical evidence databases will be searched (Medline (Ovid), CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO) using a defined search strategy. Studies containing qualitative data on the experiences of older people or family caregivers of using digital health technology to support frailty care will be included. Covidence software will be used to screen studies and extract data. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for qualitative research will be used by two independent reviewers to appraise all included papers. A meta-ethnography will be undertaken in accordance with the seven-phase method described by Noblit and Hare: (1) Getting started, (2) Deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, (3) Reading the studies, (4) Determining how the studies are related, (5) Translating the studies into one another, (6) Synthesizing translations and (7) Expressing the synthesis. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first systematic review to integrate and synthesize the findings of qualitative studies of older citizens’ experience of digital health technology. The findings of this meta-ethnography will endeavour to inform future research, policy and clinical practice. In particular, the results will help to inform the design of future digital health technology to meet the needs of older adults. PROSPERO registration number: Submitted 05/04/2022 and currently under review.
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Sigurdardottir AS, Geirsdottir OG, Ramel A, Arnadottir IB. Cross-sectional study of oral health care service, oral health beliefs and oral health care education of caregivers in nursing homes. Geriatr Nurs 2021; 43:138-145. [PMID: 34890954 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess oral care beliefs and oral hygiene procedures among nursing home personnel to identify strengths and weaknesses in managing oral care. METHODS A cross-sectional study in two nursing homes using an oral health care questionnaire including the Nursing Dental Coping Belief Scale. RESULTS A total of 109 health personnel participated. Oral care was seldomly achieved twice a day and dental supplies were not guaranteed. Registered nurses found the oral health of residents more acceptable than did allied health personnel with less oral care education, who mostly delivered daily care. Conversely, nursing staff with oral care education had lower dental coping beliefs, suggesting a lack of self-reliance in controlling oral health outcomes. CONCLUSION Dental supplies should be part of nursing care equipment. Educational programs could increase positive oral health beliefs and enhance the quality of care in these settings, particularly among those who are accountable for oral care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Olof Gudny Geirsdottir
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Aragata 14, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Alfons Ramel
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Aragata 14, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Inga Bergmann Arnadottir
- Faculty of Odontology, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Vatnsmyravegur 16, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland
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8
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Kudoh R, Shibayama T, Hidaka K. Nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral management for outpatients with type 2 diabetes: a national survey on certified diabetes educators. Diabetol Int 2021; 13:407-420. [DOI: 10.1007/s13340-021-00555-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Andersson M, Persenius M. Good in Providing Oral Care, but we Could be Better-Nursing Staff Identification of Improvement Areas in Oral Care. SAGE Open Nurs 2021; 7:23779608211045258. [PMID: 34632061 PMCID: PMC8495511 DOI: 10.1177/23779608211045258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Oral care to older people in short-term care units is a complex and challenging everyday practice for nursing staff. Oral care research and knowledge about prerequisites and obstacles is extensive. However, there is a lack of knowledge about how nursing staff in short-term care units describe their satisfaction about provided oral care in order to maintain older people's oral health. Objective The purpose of this study was to describe how nursing staff perceive their satisfaction of oral care provided for older people in short-term care units and to identify oral care improvements. Methods This study reports on the results of two open-ended questions that were part of a larger study. Informants (n = 54) were nursing staff working in the involved short-term care units in municipalities from both densely and sparsely populated regions in central and northern Sweden. The answers to the open-ended questions were analyzed using content analysis. Results The analysis yielded one main category; “Working together to improve satisfaction with older people's oral care” and four subcategories: “Older people's oral health,” “Consideration and respect for the older person's autonomy,” “Having access to adequate products,” and “Working together in the same direction.” Conclusion Identification of older people's oral health problems together with adequate nursing intervention will increase older people's health outcomes and quality of life. However, regardless of work role, the nursing staff might have difficulty changing their behavior or transforming intentions into actions. Oral care is a complicated and proactive practice that requires nursing staff's attention as well as both educational and organizational initiatives. Working in a supportive and collaborative relationship provides prerequisites for optimal oral care in short-term care units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Andersson
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - Mona Persenius
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
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Hara T, Sonoi A, Handa T, Okamoto M, Kaneko E, Ikeda R, Habe T, Fujinaka H, Inoue S, Ichikawa T. Unsaturated fatty acid salts remove biofilms on dentures. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12524. [PMID: 34131212 PMCID: PMC8206114 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92044-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Candidiasis-causing Candida sp. forms biofilms with various oral bacteria in the dentures of the elderly, making it harder to kill and remove the microorganism due to the extracellular polymeric substances. We found that biofilms on dentures can effectively be removed by immersion in an unsaturated fatty acid salt solution. Using optical coherence tomography to observe the progression of biofilm removal by the fatty acid salt solution, we were able to determine that the removal was accompanied by the production of gaps at the interface between the biofilm and denture resin. Furthermore, microstructural electron microscopy observations and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry elucidated the site of action, revealing that localization of the fatty acid salt at the biofilm/denture-resin interface is an important factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teruyuki Hara
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan
| | - Atsunori Sonoi
- Personal Health Care Products Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 2-1-3 Bunka, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 131-8501, Japan
| | - Takuya Handa
- Personal Health Care Products Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 2-1-3 Bunka, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 131-8501, Japan
| | - Masayuki Okamoto
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan
| | - Eri Kaneko
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan
| | - Reiko Ikeda
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan
| | - Taichi Habe
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan
| | - Hidetake Fujinaka
- Personal Health Care Products Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 2-1-3 Bunka, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 131-8501, Japan
| | - Shigeto Inoue
- Analytical Science Research Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, 640-8580, Japan.
| | - Tetsuo Ichikawa
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto, Tokushima, 770-8504, Japan.
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Oda K, Montayre J, Parsons J, Boyd M. Oral Care in Hospital Settings: Breaking the Vicious Circle of Older Adult Deconditioning. J Gerontol Nurs 2021; 47:7-12. [PMID: 34044682 DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20210507-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Hospitalized older adults frequently develop aspiration pneumonia, swallowing dys-function (dysphagia), and sarcopenia. In the current study, we propose a framework that incorporates these three factors into a vicious circle that leads to deconditioning, a condition frequently experienced by this vulnerable population. Viewing aspiration pneumonia, dysphagia, and sarcopenia, along with their interrelationships through the lens of this vicious circle, illuminates the critical role that oral health plays in deconditioning. Moreover, this framework highlights oral care as a key nursing intervention for reducing deconditioning in hospitalized older adults. Supporting this view, several studies have shown that oral care can improve health outcomes for hospitalized older adults. However, despite oral care being an essential nursing intervention that restores oral function and promotes patient wellness, it is one of the most neglected nursing interventions. Missed oral care occurs due to staff's limited awareness of its significance for care-dependent older adults in hospital settings. We hope that this vicious circle paradigm helps raise awareness of the significance of oral care to prevent deconditioning in hospitalized older adults. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47(6), 7-12.].
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Krausch-Hofmann S, Tran TD, Janssens B, Declerck D, Lesaffre E, de Almeida Mello J, Declercq A, De Lepeleire J, Duyck J. Assessment of oral health in older adults by non-dental professional caregivers-development and validation of a photograph-supported oral health-related section for the interRAI suite of instruments. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:3475-3486. [PMID: 33196870 PMCID: PMC8137625 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03669-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES An optimized oral health-related section and a video training were developed and validated for the interRAI suite of instruments. The latter is completed by professional non-dental caregivers and used in more than 40 countries to assess care needs of older adults. METHODS The optimized oral health-related section (ohr-interRAI) consists of nine items and a video training that were developed in consecutive phases. To evaluate psychometric properties, a study was conducted in 260 long-term care residents. Each resident was assessed by a dentist and by four caregivers (two who received the video training, two who did not). RESULTS Mean kappa values and percent agreement between caregivers and dentist ranged between κ = 0.60 (80.2%) for dry mouth and κ = 0.13 (54.0%) for oral hygiene. The highest inter-caregiver agreement was found for dry mouth with κ = 0.63 [95% CI: 0.56-0.70] (81.6%), while for the item palate/lips/cheeks only κ = 0.27 [95% CI: 0.18-0.36] (76.7%) was achieved. Intra-caregiver agreement ranged between κ = 0.93 [95% CI: 0.79-1.00] (96.4%) for dry mouth and κ = 0.45 [95% CI: 0.06-0.84] (82.8%) for gums. Logistic regression analysis showed only small differences between caregivers who watched the video training and those who did not. CONCLUSIONS Psychometric properties of the optimized ohr-interRAI section were improved compared to previous versions. Nevertheless, particularly the items based on inspection of the mouth require further refinement and caregiver training needs to be improved. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Valid assessment of oral health by professional caregivers is essential due to the impaired accessibility of regular dental care for care-dependent older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Krausch-Hofmann
- KU Leuven Department of Oral Health Sciences, Population Studies in Oral Health, Kapucijnenvoer 7/a - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Trung Dung Tran
- KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre (L-BioStat), Kapucijnenvoer 35/a - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Barbara Janssens
- Ghent University Department of Oral Health Sciences, Special Needs in Oral Health, Gerodontology, C.-Heymanslaan 10, entrance 25, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dominique Declerck
- KU Leuven Department of Oral Health Sciences, Population Studies in Oral Health, Kapucijnenvoer 7/a - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emmanuel Lesaffre
- KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre (L-BioStat), Kapucijnenvoer 35/a - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johanna de Almeida Mello
- KU Leuven LUCAS, Centre for Care Research and Consultancy, Minderbroedersstraat 8 - box 5310, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anja Declercq
- KU Leuven LUCAS, Centre for Care Research and Consultancy, Minderbroedersstraat 8 - box 5310, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- KU Leuven CESO, Center for Sociological Research, Parkstraat 45 - box 3601, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan De Lepeleire
- KU Leuven Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for General Practice, Kapucijnenvoer 33/j - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joke Duyck
- KU Leuven Department of Oral Health Sciences, Biomaterials/BIOMAT, Kapucijnenvoer 7/a - box 7001, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Digital Health Interventions among People Living with Frailty: A Scoping Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2021; 22:1802-1812.e21. [PMID: 34000266 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Digital health interventions (DHIs) are interesting resources to improve various health conditions. However, their use in the older and frail population is still sparse. We aimed to give an overview of DHI used in the frail older population. DESIGN Scoping review with PRISMA guidelines based on Population, Concept, and Context. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS We included original studies in English with DHI (concept) on people described as frail (population) in the clinical or community setting (context) and no limitation on date of publication. We searched 3 online databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). MEASURES We described DHI in terms of purpose, delivering, content and assessment. We also described frailty assessment and study design. RESULTS We included 105 studies that fulfilled our eligibility criteria. The most frequently reported DHIs were with the purpose of monitoring (45; 43%), with a delivery method of sensor-based technologies (59; 56%), with a content of feedback to users (34; 32%), and for assessment of feasibility (57; 54%). Efficacy was reported in 31 (30%) studies and usability/feasibility in 57 (55%) studies. The most common study design was descriptive exploratory for new methodology or technology (24; 23%). There were 14 (13%) randomized controlled trials, with only 4 of 14 studies (29%) showing a low or moderate risk of bias. Frailty assessment using validated scales was reported in only 47 (45%) studies. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS There was much heterogeneity among frailty assessments, study designs, and evaluations of DHIs. There is now a strong need for more standardized approaches to assess frailty, well-structured randomized controlled trials, and proper evaluation and report. This work will contribute to the development of better DHIs in this vulnerable population.
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Kenny A, Dickson-Swift V, Chan CKY, Masood M, Gussy M, Christian B, Hodge B, Furness S, Hanson LC, Clune S, Zadow E, Knevel RJ. Oral health interventions for older people in residential aged care facilities: a protocol for a realist systematic review. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e042937. [PMID: 33952539 PMCID: PMC8103368 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Poor oral health among older people is a global problem impacting on health and well-being. The economic cost to the health system is significant. An ageing population is intensifying the urgency for action. However, poor oral health, particularly for those in residential aged care facilities, continues to be highly resistant to resolution. The overall aims of this realist review are to: (A) explore and synthesise evidence on oral health interventions for older people in residential aged care facilities, (B) produce a causal theory on how contextual factors and mechanisms interact to produce outcomes, and (C) produce guidelines/policies to inform high-quality oral health interventions to improve older people's oral health in residential aged care facilities. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The review is guided by the RAMESES publication standards for realist synthesis. Participants include older people in residential aged care facilities, the aged care workforce, carers and families. Interventions include oral healthcare, oral health education, policy interventions and oral health promotion. The five-step realist review process of Pawson et al will guide the review: clarification of scope and development of initial framework, systematic searches, study appraisal and data extraction, synthesising evidence, drawing conclusions, and dissemination, implementation and evaluation. Expert input with key stakeholders will occur through a blog. Stakeholders will examine consistencies across studies and an explanatory causal theory will be developed to guide policy and practice. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Formal ethical approval was granted by the La Trobe University Ethics Committee HREC 20144. The developed theory will guide education, practice and policy decisions about interventions and the factors that impact on implementation. Using an integrated knowledge translation approach, traditional research outputs such as international conference presentations and publications will be supplemented with stakeholder forums, infographics, blogs, social media postings, webinars, podcasts and writing for web-based independent outlets. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021155658.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Kenny
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Carina Ka Yee Chan
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University College of Science, Health and Engineering, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mohd Masood
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mark Gussy
- Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK
| | - Bradley Christian
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Brad Hodge
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Susan Furness
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lisa C Hanson
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Samantha Clune
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Emma Zadow
- La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ron J Knevel
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
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15
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Chebib N, Waldburger TC, Boire S, Prendki V, Maniewicz S, Philippe M, Müller F. Oral care knowledge, attitude and practice: Caregivers' survey and observation. Gerodontology 2020; 38:95-103. [PMID: 33073432 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to assess caregivers' knowledge, perception and perceived barriers as well as their daily usual practice concerning oral care provision in a geriatric hospital. METHODS A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and administered to caregivers in a geriatric ward. Furthermore, oral care delivery to dependent and independent patients was clinically observed. RESULTS One hundred and fifty-two caregivers (60% nurses, 40% nursing aids) completed the survey (78% response rate). Clinical oral care was observed in 97 inpatients. Observations revealed that brushing was done in 94% of opportunities in independent patients but in only 55% of dependent patients. This corresponded to the frequency indicated in the questionnaire for independent elders (97%, n.s.), whereas it was significantly different for dependent elders (89%, P < .001). 95% of caregivers stated in the questionnaire never verifying self-administered oral care, whereas 12.3% were actually observed verifying intraorally its efficiency (P = .07 chi-squared test). 71% of the respondents stated storing the prostheses dry, and 8% stated that they reinserted it after cleaning. Caregivers' observation revealed that 35.1% of prostheses were reinserted in the mouth, indicating a significantly higher rate than in the questionnaire (P < .05). Respondents felt that their training to perform oral hygiene measures was suboptimal (VAS 48 ± 34.4). Patients verbally refusing oral care were stated as a barrier by 14% of respondents and were witnessed in 15.6% of observation opportunities (n.s). CONCLUSION Various measures, such as hospital health policy, improved logistics or advanced hands-on training, might help to converge the clinical practice towards the theoretical knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najla Chebib
- Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Talina Clizia Waldburger
- Undergraduate Student, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sandrine Boire
- Division of Internal Medicine of the Aged, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Thônex, Switzerland
| | - Virginie Prendki
- Division of Internal Medicine of the Aged, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Thônex, Switzerland
| | - Sabrina Maniewicz
- Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mojon Philippe
- Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Frauke Müller
- Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Division of Geriatrics, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Thônex, Switzerland
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16
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Andersson M, Wilde-Larsson B, Persenius M. Oral care - identifying quality improvement areas. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2020; 32:45-58. [PMID: 32421268 DOI: 10.1108/ijhcqa-09-2017-0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this paper is to describe and compare nurses' and healthcare assistants' oral care quality perceptions, including perceived reality (PR) and subjective importance (SI), to identify improvement areas in intensive care and short-term care, and to explore potential nursing satisfaction predictors regarding oral care. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH Swedish staff, 154 within intensive care and 278 within short-term care responded to a modified quality of care from a patient perspective questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used. FINDINGS Staff scored oral care quality both high and low in relation to PR and SI. Improvement areas were identified, despite high satisfaction values regarding oral care. Setting, SI and PR explained 51.5 percent of the variance in staff satisfaction regarding oral care quality. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Quality improvements could guide oral care development. ORIGINALITY/VALUE This study describes oral care by comparing nurse perceptions of how important they perceive different oral care aspects and to what extent these oral care aspects are performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Andersson
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - Bodil Wilde-Larsson
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
| | - Mona Persenius
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
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17
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Coker E, Ploeg J, Kaasalainen S. Relying on nursing staff for oral hygiene care: A qualitative interpretive description study. Geriatr Nurs 2020; 41:891-898. [PMID: 32636022 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Nurses may not prompt or offer assistance with oral hygiene care activities to patients who do not ask for help because they appear independent in their ability to perform their oral hygiene care. That is, nurses may be inclined to preserve patient autonomy over ensuring adequate oral hygiene outcomes. The purpose of this qualitative Interpretive Description study was to explore, with older patients in post-acute settings, their perspectives and experiences with being autonomous or relying on nursing staff for oral hygiene care. Bedside interviews with 21 patients revealed that: (a) their oral hygiene had deteriorated since hospitalization; (b) nurses may not be aware of patients' oral health values or offer help unless asked; and (c) patients are generally open to being asked if they need help with oral care, being prompted to complete oral care, being asked if they have completed oral care, and having nurses ensure adequate oral care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Coker
- Hamilton Health Sciences - St. Peter's Hospital, 88 Maplewood Avenue, Hamilton L8M 1W9, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Jenny Ploeg
- Professor and Scientific Director, Aging, Community and Health Research Unit, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sharon Kaasalainen
- Professor School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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18
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van Noort HHJ, Witteman BJM, den Hertog-Voortman R, Everaars B, Vermeulen H, Huisman-de Waal G. A context analysis on how oral care is delivered in hospitalised patients: A mixed-methods study. J Clin Nurs 2019; 29:1991-2003. [PMID: 31793109 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To analyse oral care delivery in one hospital through exploring experiences from both nurses' and patients' perspectives and examining patients' oral health. BACKGROUND Oral health problems are associated with undernutrition and other general health outcomes. Although oral care belongs to the essentials of nursing, it is often neglected. Improving oral health may require behaviour change of both nurses and patients. Defining tailored strategies need a clear view on the context. DESIGN A context analysis in one hospital using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design was reported following the EQUATOR guidelines using two checklists: COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research (qualitative research) and STROBE (observational research). METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 nurses and 11 patients. The topic list was based on the Integrated Change Model. Prospective oral examination was performed among 91 surgical patients using the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT). RESULTS Nurses acknowledged that they did not prioritise oral care in daily practice. Furthermore, they lacked knowledge and skills to identify and provide care for oral problems. Nurses mentioned helpful resources to perform oral care, like standardised language and instruments. However, they had no access to or were unaware of them. Patients admitted that they did not prioritise oral care due to their sickness during hospitalisation, were unaware of the importance of oral care, but felt responsible for their oral care. The most prominent oral problems identified with the OHAT were unclean mouths (n = 75, 82%), unhealthy gum and tissues (n = 55, 60%) and dry mouth (n = 42, 46%). CONCLUSIONS This context analysis identified inadequate oral care due to lack of positive attitude and knowledge in both nurses and patients, skills for nurses, and resources. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The behavioural factors indicate strategies for development of a multicomponent intervention to improve oral care in this hospital, nutritional status and general health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harm H J van Noort
- Department of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Sports, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.,Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Nursing, Christian University of Applied Sciences, Ede, The Netherlands
| | - Ben J M Witteman
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.,Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Babette Everaars
- Research Group Innovations in Preventive Care, University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Social Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hester Vermeulen
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Faculty of Health and Social Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Getty Huisman-de Waal
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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19
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Khasanah IH, Sae-Sia W, Damkliang J. The Effectiveness of Oral Care Guideline Implementation on Oral Health Status in Critically Ill Patients. SAGE Open Nurs 2019; 5:2377960819850975. [PMID: 33415244 PMCID: PMC7774391 DOI: 10.1177/2377960819850975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Intubated patients need specific oral care due to the use of endotracheal tubes. An oral nursing care guideline needs to be implemented to guide nurses in oral care in intubated patients. To test the effectiveness of oral nursing care guideline implementation. The Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory was used to introduce an oral nursing care guideline to 28 nurses working in an intensive care unit in a hospital within 2 months, using mass and private communication within a hospital management system. The oral care guideline was introduced to 47 intubated patients. The accuracy of oral care practice was assessed by nurse research assistants, and patients' oral health status was examined by dental nurse research assistants. The accuracy of practice among nurses was found between 88% and 100%. Total 97.47% (n = 46) of patients had an acceptable oral health status after receiving oral care based on the oral nursing care guideline. The oral nursing care guideline was effectively implemented with high accuracy and could increase patient oral integrity after its implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wipa Sae-Sia
- Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
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20
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Andersson M, Wilde-Larsson B, Persenius M. Intensive care nurses fail to translate knowledge and skills into practice - A mixed-methods study on perceptions of oral care. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2018; 52:51-60. [PMID: 30297151 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2018.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify intensive care nurses' perceptions of oral care according to Coker et al.'s (2013) conceptual framework and to contribute to the knowledge base of oral care in intensive care. DESIGN/METHODS This was a concurrent embedded mixed-methods design, with more weight given to the quantitative part. Participants responded to the Nursing Care related to Oral Health questionnaire, including perceptions of oral care antecedents (18 items), defining attributes (17 items), and consequences (6 items) and two open-ended questions. The data were analysed with descriptive and correlation statistics and qualitative content analysis. SETTING Intensive care nurses (n = 88) in six general intensive care units. RESULTS Intensive care nurses perceived that an important part of nursing care was oral care, especially to intubated patients. They perceived that the nursing staff was competent in oral care skills and had access to different kinds of equipment and supplies to provide oral care. The oral cavity was inspected on a daily basis, mostly without the use of any assessment instruments. Oral care seemed to be task-oriented, and documentation of the patients' experiences of the oral care process was rare. CONCLUSIONS The antecedents, knowledge and skills are available to provide quality oral care, but intensive care nurses seem to have difficulties translating these components into practice. Thus they might have to shift their task-oriented approach towards oral care to a more person-centred approach in order to be able to meet patients' needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Andersson
- Department of Health Science, Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad, Sweden.
| | - Bodil Wilde-Larsson
- Department of Health Science, Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad, Sweden; Faculty of Public Health Studies, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway
| | - Mona Persenius
- Department of Health Science, Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad, Sweden
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21
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Luong E, deClifford J, Coutsouvelis J, Lam SH, Drysdale P, Danckert R, Campbell E. Implementation of standardised oral care treatment and referral guidelines for older sub-acute patients: a multidisciplinary approach. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY PRACTICE AND RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jppr.1311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Luong
- The Mornington Centre; Peninsula Health; Mornington Australia
| | - Jan deClifford
- Frankston Hospital; Peninsula Health; Frankston Australia
| | - John Coutsouvelis
- Pharmacy Department; Alfred Health; Melbourne Australia
- Centre for Medicine Use and Safety; Monash University; Parkville Australia
| | - Sin Hoon Lam
- Frankston Hospital; Peninsula Health; Frankston Australia
| | - Penni Drysdale
- The Mornington Centre; Peninsula Health; Mornington Australia
| | - Rachael Danckert
- Frankston Community Dental; Peninsula Health; Frankston Australia
| | - Evette Campbell
- The Mornington Centre; Peninsula Health; Mornington Australia
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22
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Maramaldi P, Cadet T, Burke S, LeCloux M, White E, Kinnunen TH, Kalenderian E. Administrators' Perceptions of Oral Health Care and Cancer Screening in Long-Term Care Nursing Facilities. J Appl Gerontol 2017; 38:1391-1420. [PMID: 29165003 DOI: 10.1177/0733464817732517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
An estimated 1.7 million adults in the United States more than the age of 65 reside in long-term care nursing facilities (LTCNFs), and only 17% of them receive dental care. More than 83% of LTCNF residents require assistance with oral care. Adequate dental care is a preventative behavior for oral cancer. Adults more than age 65 will account for 60% of oral cancer-related deaths, despite an 80% cure rate for early diagnosis. This study sought to expand knowledge of the perceived benefits, barriers, and ability to perform or provide for oral health care and oral cancer screening as reported by Administrators and Directors of Nursing in LTCNFs. Findings indicate that competing demands for resources make oral health a low priority issue and low knowledge about oral cancer risk among nursing home residents, family members, and staff is a barrier. Potential interventions suggested by participants are discussed.
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23
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Knevel R, Foley J, Gussy M, Karimi L. Does enhancing personal care assistants' own oral health influence their attitudes and practices towards oral care for residents - a pilot study. Int J Dent Hyg 2016; 14:249-254. [PMID: 27185212 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether, within a residential care facility, increasing personal care assistants' (PCAs) awareness of their own oral health status and self-care skills would alter existing attitudes and behavioural intentions related to the oral health care of residents. METHODS PCAs (n = 15) in the dementia care unit of a residential care facility in Melbourne, Australia, were invited to participate in a small research project that appeared to test the effectiveness of a work-place oral health educational programme in enhancing their own oral health whilst masking the actual outcome of interest, namely its effect on PCAs oral healthcare attitudes and practices towards the residents. RESULTS Post-intervention, the self-reported confidence of the PCAs to identify their personal risk for oral health problems, identifying common oral health conditions and determining the factors contributing to their personal oral health was increased significantly (P < 0.05). Post-intervention, the self-reported confidence of the PCAs to feeling confident to identify factors that could contribute to poor oral health of residents, identify resident's higher risk for poor oral health and feeling confident in identifying common oral health conditions in residents was also increased significantly (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The results of this pilot study show that the educational intervention to increase the personal care assistants' (PCAs) awareness of their own oral health status and self-care skills increased the confidence of the carers to identify oral health risks in the residents, as well as increasing their self-reported confidence in providing oral care to residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rjm Knevel
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, Bendigo, Vic., Australia.
| | - J Foley
- Bupa Care Services, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - M Gussy
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Flora Hill, Bendigo, Vic., Australia
| | - L Karimi
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Australia.,School of Insurance and Public Health, Ilia State University, Georgia
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Kammers ACE, Zanetti AL, Lacerda TESP, Aroca JP, Camilotti V, Mendonça MJ. Toothbrush Handles Individually Adapted for Use by Elderly Patients to Reduce Biofilm on Complete Dentures: A Pilot Study. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9:ZC94-7. [PMID: 26155573 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2015/11261.5975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Reduction of biofilm on dentures is important for maintaining denture wearers' health. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of toothbrush handles individually adapted in reducing of biofilm on dentures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study participants were 16 residents of the condo for the elderly, denture wearers, functionally independent and without cognitive impairment. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 (adapted toothbrush handles) and Group 2 (conventional toothbrush). Biofilm from the inner surface of the basal area of the denture was observed using 5% erythrosine. Images obtained before starting the use of toothbrushes, after 7 and 21 days were sent for computer analysis. RESULTS The average amount of biofilm on the first day was considered severe in both groups. At the end of the experiment, the average biofilm coverage in Group 1 was 44.7% (13.1% reduction) and in Group 2 it was 48.6% (4.8% reduction). However, the Friedman analysis of variance test showed that the reduction was statistically significant (p< 0.05) only in Group 1, demonstrating the effectiveness of the adapted brushes. CONCLUSION The findings of this pilot study indicated that for the reduction of biofilm on dentures the adapted toothbrush handles were superior to the conventional type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Artemio Luiz Zanetti
- Faculty, São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School , Department of Prosthodontics, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - Janaina Paula Aroca
- Faculty, Western Parana University State , Department of Physiotherapy, Cascavel, Brazil
| | - Veridiana Camilotti
- Faculty, Western Parana University State , Department of Restorative Dentistry, Cascavel, Brazil
| | - Marcio José Mendonça
- Faculty, Western Parana University State , Department of Prosthodontics, Cascavel, Brazil
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