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Li J, Ren M, Ren L, Luo Y, Sun H, Zhang Z, He S, Lu G. The standardized training and assessment system for magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (with video). Scand J Gastroenterol 2024; 59:989-995. [PMID: 38742832 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2024.2354424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM To explore the feasibility of a standardized training and assessment system for magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (MCCG). METHODS The results of 90 trainees who underwent the standardized training and assessment system of the MCCG at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from May 2020 to November 2023 was retrospectively analyzed. The trainees were divided into three groups according to their medical backgrounds: doctor, nurse, and non-medical groups. The training and assessment system adopted the '7 + 2' mode, seven days of training plus two days of theoretical and operational assessment. The passing rates of theoretical, operational, and total assessment were the primary outcomes. Satisfaction and mastery of the MCCG was checked. RESULTS Ninety trainees were assessed; theoretical assessment's passing rates in the three groups were 100%. The operational and total assessment passing rates were 100% (25/25), 97.92% (47/48), and 94.12% (16/17), for the doctor, nurse, and non-doctor groups respectively, with no significant difference (χ2 = 1.741, p = 0.419). No bleeding or perforation occurred during the procedure. Approximately, 96.00% (24/25), 95.83% (46/48), and 94.12% (16/17) of the doctor, nurse and non-medical groups anonymously expressed great satisfaction, respectively, without statistically significant difference (χ2 = 0.565, p = 1.000). The average follow-up time was 4-36 months, and 87 trainees (96.67%) had mastered the operation of the MCCG in daily work. CONCLUSIONS Standardized training and assessment of magnetically controlled capsule endoscopists is effective and feasible. Additionally, a strict assessment system and long-term communication and learning can improve teaching effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mudan Ren
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Li Ren
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yumei Luo
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huanhuan Sun
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shuixiang He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Guifang Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Shannxi Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease (Cancer Devision), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Cao Y, Wang D, Mo G, Peng Y, Li Z. Gastric precancerous lesions:occurrence, development factors, and treatment. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1226652. [PMID: 37719006 PMCID: PMC10499614 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1226652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with gastric precancerous lesions (GPL) have a higher risk of gastric cancer (GC). However, the transformation of GPL into GC is an ongoing process that takes several years. At present, several factors including H.Pylori (Hp), flora imbalance, inflammatory factors, genetic variations, Claudin-4, gastric stem cells, solute carrier family member 26 (SLC26A9), bile reflux, exosomes, and miR-30a plays a considerable role in the transformation of GPL into GC. Moreover, timely intervention in the event of GPL can reduce the risk of GC. In clinical practice, GPL is mainly treated with endoscopy, acid suppression therapy, Hp eradication, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, aspirin, and diet. Currently, the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or combination with western medication to remove Hp and the use of TCM to treat GPL are common in Asia, particularly China, and have also demonstrated excellent clinical efficacy. This review thoroughly discussed the combining of TCM and Western therapy for the treatment of precancerous lesions as conditions allow. Consequently, this review also focuses on the causes of the development and progression of GPL, as well as its current treatment. This may help us understand GPL and related treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Cao
- Emergency of Department, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Dongcai Wang
- Emergency of Department, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Guiyun Mo
- Emergency Teaching and Research Department of the First Clinical School of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Yinghui Peng
- Emergency of Department, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Zengzheng Li
- Department of Hematology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Province Clinical Center for Hematologic Disease, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Blood Disease Hospital, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
- National Key Clinical Specialty of Hematology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
- Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
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Jiang B, Pan J, Qian YY, He C, Xia J, He SX, Sha WH, Feng ZJ, Wan J, Wang SS, Zhong L, Xu SC, Li XL, Huang XJ, Zou DW, Song DD, Zhang J, Ding WQ, Chen JY, Chu Y, Zhang HJ, Yu WF, Xu Y, He XQ, Tang JH, He L, Fan YH, Chen FL, Zhou YB, Zhang YY, Yu Y, Wang HH, Ge KK, Jin GH, Xiao YL, Fang J, Yan XM, Ye J, Yang CM, Li Z, Song Y, Wen MY, Zong Y, Han X, Wu LL, Ma JJ, Xie XP, Yu WH, You Y, Lu XH, Song YL, Ma XQ, Li SD, Zeng B, Gao YJ, Ma RJ, Ni XG, He CH, Liu YP, Wu JS, Liu J, Li AM, Chen BL, Cheng CS, Sun XM, Ge ZZ, Feng Y, Tang YJ, Li ZS, Linghu EQ, Liao Z. Clinical guideline on magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (2021 edition). J Dig Dis 2023; 24:70-84. [PMID: 37220999 DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.13173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
With the development and generalization of endoscopic technology and screening, clinical application of magnetically controlled capsule gastroscopy (MCCG) has been increasing. In recent years, various types of MCCG are used globally. Therefore, establishing relevant guidelines on MCCG is of great significance. The current guidelines containing 23 statements were established based on clinical evidence and expert opinions, mainly focus on aspects including definition and diagnostic accuracy, application population, technical optimization, inspection process, and quality control of MCCG. The level of evidence and strength of recommendations were evaluated. The guidelines are expected to guide the standardized application and scientific innovation of MCCG for the reference of clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Jiang
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Pan
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Yang Qian
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen He
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji Xia
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The 926th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kaiyuan, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Shui Xiang He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Wei Hong Sha
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhi Jie Feng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Jun Wan
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Sha Sha Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Zhong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu Chang Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiu Ling Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Xiao Jun Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Duo Wu Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan Dan Song
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Qun Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jia Yu Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ye Chu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Jing Zhang
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Wei Fang Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xue Qiang He
- Department of Gastroenterology and Respiration, The 924th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jian Hua Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Ling He
- Department of Gastroenterology II, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Yi Hong Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Feng Lin Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yu Bao Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Yi Yang Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yong Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Hai Hong Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ku Ku Ge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Guo Hua Jin
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Ying Lian Xiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jun Fang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xue Min Yan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Chong Mei Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yan Song
- Digestive Endoscopy Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Mao Yao Wen
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ye Zong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Lan Lan Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Jing Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao Ping Xie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Wei Hua Yu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yu You
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Xiao Hong Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu Lin Song
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xue Qin Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining, Qinghai Province, China
| | - Shu Dan Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bin Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Yun Jie Gao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rui Jun Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Xiao Guang Ni
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Hui He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yi Pin Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jian Sheng Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ai Min Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Bai Li Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Chun Sheng Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanshan Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiao Mei Sun
- Department of Gastroenterology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Zhi Zheng Ge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Feng
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Digestion, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Jin Tang
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhao Shen Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - En Qiang Linghu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuan Liao
- National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases; Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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Zhang Y, Qu L, Gou Y, Hao J, Pan Y, Huang X. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a novel wired transmission magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy system for upper gastrointestinal examination. Surg Endosc 2022; 36:9454-9461. [PMID: 36112221 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09603-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCCE) has recently increasingly been used for gastric examination. However, the image quality and esophageal observation is suboptimal. We developed a novel wired transmission magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (WT-MCCE) system and evaluated its feasibility through in vitro and in vivo experiments. METHODS A plastic stomach model and a pathological upper gastrointestinal model were used to evaluate the performance of WT-MCCE in vitro experiments. Twice of examination in the two in vitro models by WT-MCCE were performed by 5 endoscopists who were experienced in performing wireless capsule endoscopy. The examination of traditional gastroscopy (Olympus, GIF-HQ290) in the pathological upper gastrointestinal model was set as the control. In vivo experiments were performed in a live canine model by 3 endoscopists, in which WT-MCCE was inserted with the assistance of gastroscopy. Measurements included maneuverability, examination time, visualization of gastric mucosa, image quality and diagnostic accuracy. RESULTS WT-MCCE showed good performance in both in vitro and in vivo experiments with excellent visualization of mucosa (75-100%). The mean operation time is 17.6 ± 2.7 min, 22.3 ± 1.9 min and 29.3 ± 3.4 min in three models, respectively. In pathological upper gastrointestinal model, all lesions, including esophageal varices, one polyp, one foreign body, two gastric ulcers and one duodenal ulcer, were detected by both WT-MCCE and traditional gastroscopy by all endoscopists. For the observation of esophagus and stomach in the canine model, WT-MCCE also showed excellent maneuverability and good image quality. CONCLUSIONS The novel WT-MCCE system performed well in evaluating upper gastrointestinal landmarks and lesions in two in vitro models, and showed good performance in a canine model. WT-MCCE may be potentially useful for diagnosis of esophageal and gastric diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoping Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Provincial Digestive Endoscopy Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lina Qu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Provincial Digestive Endoscopy Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yani Gou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Provincial Digestive Endoscopy Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Jinyong Hao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Provincial Digestive Endoscopy Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yanglin Pan
- Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xiaojun Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
- Gansu Provincial Digestive Endoscopy Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
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Li J, Zhao X, Su W, Shen R, Xiao Y, Wang X, Xu X, Xu C, Li N, Yu Y. Magnetically Guided Capsule Endoscopy and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Children With Crohn's Disease: Manifestations and the Value of Assessing Disease Activity. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:894808. [PMID: 35571113 PMCID: PMC9091172 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.894808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the value of magnetically guided capsule endoscopy (MGCE) and magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) in assessing the activity of pediatric Crohn's disease. Methods: Clinical data from 82 subjects with pediatric Crohn's disease, who underwent MGCE and MRE from October 2018 to March 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Pairwise comparisons of several indexes, including MaRIA, CECDAI, PCDAI, and SES-CD, were performed by Spearman's rank correlation test and kappa consistency analysis. CECDAI and MaRIA values predicted whether patients were moderately or severely active (PCDAI ≥30) clinically by logistic regression analysis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) quantified the evaluation value of moderate to severe activity of pediatric CD. Results: In judging the severity of CD in the small intestine, the correlation coefficient between CECDAI and MaRIA was 0.406 (p < 0.05), and the kappa value of the consistency analysis was 0.299 (p < 0.05). MaRIA was weakly correlated with PCDAI (r = 0.254, p < 0.05), and they were weakly consistent in assessing the activity of Crohn's disease (kappa = 0.135, p < 0.05). For predicting clinically moderate to severe activity, the fitted AUC based on CECDAI and MarRIA was 0.917, which was higher than applying a single parameter (CECDAI = 0.725, MarRIA = 0.899, respectively). MaRIA and serum albumin were significantly and negatively correlated (r = -1.064, p < 0.05). The consistency of the detection rate of gastric ulcers by MGCE and gastroscopy was moderate (kappa = 0.586, p < 0.05), and the detection rate of ulcers in the terminal ileum between MGCE and colonoscopy showed high consistency (kappa = 0.609, p < 0.05). Conclusions: MGCE and MRE are valuable, non-invasive methods for evaluating small bowel lesions in children with CD. The combined application of MGCE and MRE can better characterize the disease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuesong Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Su
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruizhe Shen
- Digestive Endoscopy Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Xiao
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinqiong Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chundi Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,School of Tropical Medicine and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Yi Yu
- Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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