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Wan J, Park Y, Park SY, Yi KH. Volumizing and Cogged Threads for Nose Augmentation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 39219307 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nose augmentation using nonsurgical methods, including volumizing and cogged threads, has gained popularity due to its minimally invasive nature, shorter recovery times, and reduced risks compared to traditional rhinoplasty. However, there is limited literature on the use of these techniques in the Asian population. AIMS This study aims to present two successful cases of nose augmentation using volumizing and cogged threads, providing evidence of their effectiveness and demonstrating the insertion techniques through a supplementary video. PATIENTS/METHODS Two female patients (aged 26 and 33) underwent nonsurgical nose augmentation. The first patient received volumizing threads to enhance nasal contour, while the second patient received cogged threads to refine the nasal tip and alar base. Both procedures were performed using polydioxanone (PDO) threads, with follow-ups conducted to assess the outcomes. RESULTS Both patients exhibited significant improvement in nasal contour and projection, with outcomes maintained for up to 8 months post-procedure. The patients reported high satisfaction with the aesthetic results, and no complications were observed during the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS Volumizing and cogged threads offer a promising nonsurgical alternative for nose augmentation, particularly in patients seeking minimal invasiveness and natural-looking results. While the initial outcomes are positive, further research is needed to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of these techniques, especially in the Asian demographic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovian Wan
- Asia Pacific Aesthetic Academy, Hong Kong, China
| | | | | | - Kyu-Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong), Seoul, Korea
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2
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Hong GW, Park SY, Yi KH. Revolutionizing thread lifting: Evolution and techniques in facial rejuvenation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:2537-2542. [PMID: 38679891 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review explores the utilization of thread lifting materials, distinct from traditional sutures, in aesthetic procedures. It aims to elucidate the varied composition, purpose, and performance of these slender materials. METHODS The article contextualizes thread lifting materials by exploring their literal and material significance. The evolution of these materials is traced, emphasizing the preexistence of cog threads for tissue manipulation before their widespread adoption in plastic surgery. RESULTS Observations regarding the efficacy and longevity of absorbable versus non-absorbable threads are discussed, with a particular emphasis on the efficiency of high-quality absorbable cog threads. CONCLUSION The proliferation of thread lifting materials extends beyond PDO, necessitating consideration of multiple factors beyond duration when selecting threads for lifting procedures. This underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation in choosing appropriate thread lifting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kyu-Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong), Seoul, Korea
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3
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Lee SB, Min HJ. Complications of a Barbed Thread in Rhinoplasty. J Craniofac Surg 2024; 35:e336-e338. [PMID: 38345937 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Rhinoplasty using threads has been popular for the benefits of being free from anesthesia, shortness of post-surgical recovery process, and surgery-related complications. Compared with its beneficial aspects, studies that evaluated thread rhinoplasty-related complications are relatively limited. Recently, we experienced a patient who underwent barbed thread rhinoplasty in 12 months before visiting our clinic. She presented with a firm mass-like lesion palpated through the nasal dorsum, making hump-looking appearance. During revision rhinoplasty, we found that previously inserted threads were identified from the nasal dorusam and tip area not being resorted. Threads and soft tissue on nasal dorsal area formed firm mass-like lesion and were firmly attached to surrounding soft tissues. Herein, we introduce our case in which the formation of nasal mass on dorsal area is a later complication of thread rhinoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hyun Jin Min
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Hamolaila MK, Zenati M, Hajeer MY. Treatment of Atrophic Facial Scars Using Polydioxanone Threads: A Case Series. Cureus 2024; 16:e63403. [PMID: 38947135 PMCID: PMC11213548 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The appearance of scars affects patients' aesthetic and psychological aspects, as atrophic scars can result from previous surgeries or inflammatory/infectious conditions. Recently, non-surgical techniques have been introduced to improve scar appearance and enhance patient satisfaction. To our knowledge, there has been limited published medical research evaluating the effectiveness of polydioxanone threads in managing facial scars. This report aims to present three cases where scars were managed using these materials in the facial area with a follow-up of six months post-intervention. Based on the three presented cases, it is shown that there was an improvement in the color and texture of the scar, in addition to its reduced size with no sensation of pain or itching after the procedure. These findings suggest that the materials used are promising for effectively treating facial scars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Khaled Hamolaila
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus, Damascus, SYR
| | - Mazen Zenati
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus, Damascus, SYR
| | - Mohammad Y Hajeer
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus, Damascus, SYR
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Hong GW, Song S, Park SY, Lee SB, Wan J, Hu KS, Yi KH. Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:716. [PMID: 38611629 PMCID: PMC11011544 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14070716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and thickness. The innovative 'Reverse Technique,' involving cog threads to enhance tissue traction and effectiveness in thread-lifting procedures, is introduced. Detailed technical guidelines, anatomical considerations, and safety measures are provided, emphasizing the importance of identifying optimal vectors and fixing points to achieve maximum lifting effects while minimizing potential risks, particularly those associated with vascular structures. Additionally, the 'Cross Technique using volumizing thread' is discussed, designed to smooth tissue boundaries and rejuvenate sagging areas. Facial anatomy, including the positioning of arteries and ligaments, is underscored as essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of procedures. In conclusion, this review stands as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, offering insights into innovative thread-lifting methods and their applications in addressing nasolabial folds. The primary focus is on achieving optimal aesthetic results while prioritizing patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi-Woong Hong
- Samskin Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul 06577, Republic of Korea;
| | - Sehyun Song
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea;
| | - Soo Yeon Park
- Made-Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul 06615, Republic of Korea;
| | | | - Jovian Wan
- Asia Pacific Aesthetic Academy, Hong Kong, China;
| | - Kyung-Seok Hu
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea;
| | - Kyu-Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea;
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong), Seoul 06001, Republic of Korea
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Yi K. What are filling (volumizing) threads? Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13658. [PMID: 38514895 PMCID: PMC10957715 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Facial aging prompts a shift in the demands for lifting procedures, transitioning from targeted improvements in younger individuals to overall facial contour enhancements as skin elasticity declines in later years. This paper examines the evolution of PDO volumizing threads, delineating their development from initial limitations to contemporary innovations aimed at addressing tissue deformation and maintaining thread integrity post-insertion. Categorizing these threads based on elasticity, shape, and functionality underscores their versatility and application nuances, catering to specific wrinkle correction, contour sculpting, and facial volume restoration. The discussion emphasizes the pivotal role of thread characteristics in achieving optimal outcomes while minimizing potential complications. By delving into historical contexts, mechanisms, effectiveness, and thread classification, this paper equips practitioners with a comprehensive understanding to make informed decisions in selecting threads for volumizing thread procedures. Recommendations for future research directions, including long-term safety assessments and patient-specific outcomes, seek to enhance the clinical utility and applicability of this analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu‐Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental BiologyDepartment of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research InstituteBK21 FOUR ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulSouth Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)SeoulSouth Korea
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Park SY, Kim S, Suwanchinda A, Yi K. Non-surgical rhinoplasty through minimal invasive nose thread procedures: Adverse effects and prevention methods. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13590. [PMID: 38279564 PMCID: PMC10818120 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This review addresses the intricacies of non-surgical rhinoplasty, particularly focusing on the utilization of absorbable sutures known as "Volumizing threads" in combination with fillers. The aim is to explore the enhanced precision of nasal contouring offered by these combined procedures compared to sole filler injections. METHODS Through comprehensive clinical cases, this article scrutinizes the landscape of adverse effects and their prevention strategies associated with minimal invasive nose thread procedures. The discussion emphasizes various complications, including thread protrusion, migration, infections, skin dimpling, and granuloma formation, along with their respective management approaches. RESULTS This article delineates cases of complications arising from thread placement, ranging from visibility issues to skin infections and granuloma formation. It highlights instances of thread visibility, oral mucosa protrusion, skin infections, dimpling, and granuloma formation. Additionally, it outlines the corresponding management strategies, accentuating the criticality of early intervention to preclude severe complications in non-surgical rhinoplasty involving nose threads. CONCLUSION Non-surgical rhinoplasty, leveraging nose thread procedures, offers heightened precision compared to conventional filler injections. However, the review underscores the importance of recognizing potential risks and promptly addressing complications like thread extrusion, migration, and infections. Understanding these complexities in non-surgical rhinoplasty aids in informed decision-making and efficient patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Soo‐Bin Kim
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of DentistrySeodaemun‐guSeoulSouth Korea
| | - Atchima Suwanchinda
- Department of DermatologyChulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal AcademyBangkokThailand
- Department of DermatologyChulabhorn International Collage of Medicine, Thammasat UniversityBangkokThailand
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of MedicineRamathibodi Hospital, Mahidol UniversityBangkokThailand
| | - Kyu‐Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of DentistrySeodaemun‐guSeoulSouth Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)SeoulSouth Korea
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Su D, Wang S, He T, Wang J. Experimental investigation of biostimulatory effects after polydioxanone thread insertion in a pig model. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:658-665. [PMID: 37644781 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polydioxanone (PDO) threads have been widely used to tighten and lift the facial soft tissue. OBJECTIVE This research aims to determine the collagenation and inflammation changes that occur in the adipose tissue over time when different types of threads are implanted. METHODS & MATERIALS Three threads types, PDO, poly glycolic-co-lactic acid (PGLA), and nylon, were inserted in the subcutaneous fat of 12-month-old Bama miniature pigs. Collagen production and inflammatory response were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome staining at 1, 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks. RESULTS The integrity of the PDO thread lasted up to 24 weeks with mild inflammation and collagen production. The PGLA thread integrity lasted until 12 weeks and had a strong inflammatory response. The nylon thread's integrity was maintained for 48 weeks and showed minor inflammation and collagen production. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that PDO thread is the best choice for clinicians, as it has a mild action process with minimal irritation, moderate collagen production, a reasonable explanation time, with obvious bridging fibrous tissue, and thickening action for the superficial fascia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diya Su
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, China
| | - Shiwei Wang
- Medical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Tong He
- Medical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Jieqing Wang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, China
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Yi K, Oh S. Lateral facial thread lifting procedure with temporal anchoring in deep temporal fascia: Anatomical perspectives of superficial temporal artery. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13587. [PMID: 38279572 PMCID: PMC10818125 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Thread lifting is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure that utilizes threads to lift and tighten sagging skin on the face. In Lateral face lifting with anchoring technique, the threads are inserted into the skin and anchored in place to provide support to the skin at artery free zone. This technique utilizes a long cog thread, allowing for stronger fixation points. The optimal location for thread anchoring is in the fascia of the treatment area. METHOD AND MATERIALS The study was performed with twelve cadavers with twenty-four specimens of head from cadavers and was processed using phosphotungstic acid-based contrast enhancement micro-computed tomography and conventional computed tomography. The superficial temporal artery with branches of parietal and temporal were then observed with image Slicer program to analyze the safe anchoring place for the deep temporal fascia. The main branch was selected with diameter over 0.3 mm and less than 0.3 mm was regarded as arteriole. Additionally, a case of deep temporal tagging with the Secret Miracle (Hyundae Meditech Co., Ltd., South Korea) has been used for lifting procedures. RESULT The main branch of the parietal branch located posteriorly was located mean of -13 mm (range of +5.5 mm to -23 mm). And the temporal artery ran most anteriorly had mean of 44 mm anteriorly (range of 32 to 59 mm). The safe area for the tagging is at the deep temporal fascia between the superior temporal line and inferior temporal line. The safe range of deep temporal fascia is a vertical line crossing tragus from 1 to 3 cm anteriorly. CONCLUSION By analyzing the result of the superficial temporal artery of parietal and temporal branches the ideal tagging place for the thread anchoring area has been suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu‐Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental BiologyDepartment of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research InstituteBK21 PLUS ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulRepublic of Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)SeoulSouth Korea
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10
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Sulyman O, Cristel R, Gandhi N, Kola E, Borst SG, Caughlin B, Dayan S. Non-surgical rhinoplasty using polydioxanone threads. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:199-206. [PMID: 37539496 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the effects of PDO threads non-surgical rhinoplasty on patients' quality of life (using FACE-Q Scale) and first impression assessments. METHODS This is a prospective cohort study of 10 adult patients who sought non surgical rhinoplasty to improve tip rotation or reduce the appearance of a dorsal hump. All patients fulfilled the study's enrollment criteria. Prior to treatment, patients completed pre-treatment FACE-Q surveys and pre-treatment photos were obtained. Each patient was treated with the appropriate size and number of PDO threads necessary to achieve optimal correction result (OCR). Two weeks after treatment, the patient completed posttreatment FACE-Q surveys and posttreatment photos were obtained and analyzed. First impression surveys were created using pre- and posttreatment photos, and the survey was completed by 146 blinded evaluators. RESULTS There was statistically significant improvement in the FACE-Q scores for social function (p = 0.02), psychological function (p = 0.0009) and satisfaction with nose (p = 0.0001). There was significant reduction in scores for appearance related psychosocial distress (p = 0.03). For the first impression surveys, there was a statistically significant improvement (p = 0.029) in the attractiveness scale posttreatment. Although not statistically significant, there was reduction of the dorsal hump (p = 0.15) and increase in the nasolabial angle (p = 0.48) and Goode's ratio (p = 0.16). There were no major adverse events or complications. CONCLUSION This study shows that the PDO threads alone can be used safely to achieve minor nasal changes especially in tip rotation and appearance of dorsal hump, to improve patients' quality of life, and perceived attractiveness of treated patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omotara Sulyman
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery- Office of Steven Dayan University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, illinois, USA
| | - Robert Cristel
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, illinois, USA
| | | | | | | | - Benjamin Caughlin
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery- Office of Steven Dayan University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, illinois, USA
| | - Steven Dayan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery- Office of Steven Dayan University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, illinois, USA
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Eng J, Sivam SK. Repairing the Nose after Failed Minimally Invasive Procedures. Facial Plast Surg 2023; 39:654-659. [PMID: 37321261 DOI: 10.1055/a-2111-1150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Minimally invasive nasal procedures can be aimed at treating both functional and cosmetic problems. These procedures include lateral nasal wall implants, dermal fillers, thread lifting, and radiofrequency ablation. Though increasingly popular, nasal surgeons have limited data to draw from when faced with operating in a nose that has been altered by these techniques. In this article, best practice recommendations are described based on the available data for each of the techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Eng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Sunthosh Kumar Sivam
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
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12
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Lots TCC. Effect of pdo facelift threads on facial skin tissues: An ultrasonographic analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:2534-2541. [PMID: 37128828 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies demonstrate that PDO threads, after being introduced into the facial skin, provide benefits due to collagen formation around the thread and improved vascularization. AIMS This work aims to report the ultrasound and photographic follow-up after the execution of the facelift thread technique, thus evaluating the anti-aging treatment that PDO threads will provide for human facial skin. METHODS The facelift will be performed using PDO thread 18G cannulated Sculpt i- Thread FML 100 × 185 mm, and 29G PDO thread Needled Flat i-Thread 38 × 50 mm. A total of 10 patients were selected for the study; all of them had medium-grade facial ptosis and aged 40-50 years old. In order to control tissue changes after thread, insertion ultrasound measurements will be made with Philips ultrasound 12 MHz linear probe at maximum resolution, initial evaluations and control of 30, 60, 90, and 120 days, measuring the skin layers: epidermis\dermis and hypodermis. Photographic control was performed before and after 120 days of intrusion of the PDO threads. RESULTS The formation of collagen around the PDO thread was evidenced through ultrasound images in all patients in this study, as well as improvement in the appearance of the skin and sagging, evaluated by photographic control. CONCLUSIONS We can define that the PDO threads used for the facelift are effective in the formation of collagen around the thread (observed through the increase in the dermal layer), and improvement of the condition of the anti-aging factor through sagging skin, vascularization and thinning of the superficial fat layer (observed through the reduction of the subcutaneous or hypodermis layer).
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Kochhar A, Kumar P, Karimi K. Minimally Invasive Techniques for Facial Rejuvenation Utilizing Polydioxanone Threads. Clin Plast Surg 2023; 50:465-477. [PMID: 37169412 DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Cosmetic procedures to combat the effects of aging are increasing in demand. Surgical interventions, such as rhytidectomy, have long been the standard method of providing a more youthful appearance. However, these procedures are costly, often require general anesthesia, and have potential risks such as scarring and prolonged recovery. A safe, effective, alternative to surgery is the nonsurgical thread-lift. Nevertheless, proper patient selection is critical for optimal outcomes and for patient and provider satisfaction. Over the past decade, these treatments have gained significant popularity for patients to achieve a more rejuvenated appearance with less complications and minimal downtime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kochhar
- Pacific Neuroscience Institute, 11645 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
| | - Parvesh Kumar
- Pacific Neuroscience Institute, 11645 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA
| | - Kian Karimi
- Rejuva Medical Aesthetics, 1645 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 605, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA
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Miranda CR. Association of PDO threads and technologies-Facial treatment protocols. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:804-809. [PMID: 36465022 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aging is part of the immutable characteristics of the human being, and the search for treatments to alleviate the undesirable effects of aging is frequent in the dermatological office. AIMS This work proposes the technique of association of PDO threads with technologies and the description of the facial treatment protocols. METHODS For contextualization, two case studies of two patients subjected to the procedure are analyzed. CONCLUSIONS In recent years, there have been marked changes in facial rejuvenation techniques using PDO threads and these have shown satisfactory results for collagen biostimulation. Having technologies in dermatological clinics is a frequent reality, and sometimes, some doctors are in doubt about when to use them associated with PDO wires and in which sequence it should be done, ensuring patient safety and maintaining the integrity of the wires. This article aims to bring clarity about how to use technology and when is the right time. It is also intended to clarify that the PDO wire can be used in conjunction with the microfocused ultrasound technology, since the melting point of the PDO polymer is between 110° and 115°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clessya Rocha Miranda
- Department of Dermatology, Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD), State University of Southwest Bahia, Jequié, Brazil
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15
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Ko MJ, Goo B, Kim JH, Nam SS. Clinical effect and safety of thread embedding acupuncture on facial nerve palsy sequelae: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e32773. [PMID: 36749259 PMCID: PMC9901958 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000032773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effect and safety of thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) in patients with facial nerve palsy sequelae. This was a retrospective observational study on 82 patients treated with TEA from January 2021 to May 2022. The Facial Disability Index (FDI) reported by patients and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System scores assessed by clinical practitioners were used to evaluate the intensity of facial movements, functional problems, and psychosocial status. One-way repeated measure analysis of variance showed that the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System scores improved significantly following the 2nd to 6th TEA treatments (Txs). FDI scores also showed significant increases except for the 4th Tx. Additionally, the physical scores improved significantly among the subscales of FDI, but the social/well-being scores did not. There were no reported serious adverse events or adverse events requiring medical Tx. TEA is a safe Tx that has a clinically cumulative effect, in terms of patient-oriented self-assessment of functional problems and objective facial movements, for treating facial nerve palsy sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jung Ko
- Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bonhyuk Goo
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hyun Kim
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Soo Nam
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea
- * Correspondence: Sang-Soo Nam, Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea (e-mail: )
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Kang D, Goo B, Kim JH, Kim JH, Nam SS. Clinical use of thread embedding acupuncture for facial nerve palsy: A web-based survey. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e31507. [PMID: 36451397 PMCID: PMC9704900 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Although thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) is widely used for facial nerve palsy (FNP) in Korea, it lacks clinical evidence. Therefore, a large-scale and long-term clinical trial is needed. It is necessary to standardize and optimize TEA treatment for clinical study. Hence, we collected information about how TEA in the facial region is performed in clinical practice using a web-based survey. A questionnaire was developed consisting of 22 essential items and 30 optional items including demographic characteristics, purpose of TEA, adverse events (AE), direct medical cost, required time, and current state of TEA treatment on FNP. The questionnaire was sent via e-mail to 23,910 traditional Korean medicine doctors (TKMD). A total of 427 respondents answered the questionnaire. The most common response for the purpose for TEA was cosmetic, followed by musculoskeletal disease and nervous system disease. The most common AE that resolved without medical treatment was bruising (90.4%). The most common AE that required medical treatment was dimple (30.5). Many respondents commonly used TEA for the sequelae of FNP (71.8%). The most frequent sequelae of FNP for which TEA was used as contracture around the mouth (75.3%). The most preferred treatment method was insertion of 6-10 monofilament threads using a 29-gauge needle at intervals of 2.2 ± 1.59 weeks in the sequelae period. The results of this survey can be used to standardize and optimize the procedure of TEA for FNP for further clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahae Kang
- Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bonhyuk Goo
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hyun Kim
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Hee Kim
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Soo Nam
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kim JH, Kang D, Kim KW, Nam SS, Goo B. Thread Embedding Acupuncture for Temporomandibular Disorder: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res 2022; 15:3197-3207. [PMID: 36267351 PMCID: PMC9576803 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s383965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) affects multiple tissues of the temporomandibular joint complex and manifests as orofacial pain and functional disturbance. While thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) is used for the treatment of TMD in clinical practice, sufficient clinical evidence is lacking. This pilot trial will explore the feasibility of a confirmatory randomized controlled trial (RCT) by considering the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of TEA to address pain, function, and quality of life in patients with TMD. Methods This randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled trial will include two parallel arms. Thirty patients with TMD and temporomandibular joint pain more severe than 40 mm on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) and aged 19-70 years will be recruited and randomly allocated to either TEA or usual care groups. The TEA group will receive treatment at 14 predefined acupoints once weekly for 4 weeks. The usual care group will receive physical therapy consisting of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and infrared therapy. The average VAS score over the last week for temporomandibular pain after four sessions will be assessed as the primary outcome. Furthermore, maximum pain VAS, vertical opening movement, Graded Chronic Pain version 2, Jaw Functional Limitation Scale 20, Patient Global Impression of Change, Korean version of Beck's Depression Index, Short Form-12 Health Survey, EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-level, treatment expectation, rescue medication consumption, adverse events, and medical costs for economic evaluation will be measured and analyzed as secondary outcomes during four follow-up visits and after the termination of all sessions. Conclusion The results of this trial will help evaluate the feasibility of a confirmatory RCT considering efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness and verify the effect size required to determine an appropriate sample size. Trial Registration Number KCT0007421.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Hyun Kim
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dahae Kang
- Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Koh-Woon Kim
- Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Soo Nam
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Correspondence: Sang-Soo Nam; Bonhyuk Goo, Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, 892, Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, 05278, Republic of Korea, Tel +82 2 440 7135; +82 2 440 6099, Fax +82 2 440 7143; +82 2 440 6074, Email ;
| | - Bonhyuk Goo
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kochhar A, Kumar P, Karimi K. Minimally Invasive Techniques for Facial Rejuvenation Utilizing Polydioxanone Threads. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2022; 30:375-387. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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19
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Usages of thread lifts on nasolabial folds for facial rejuvenating effects. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00238-022-01961-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Jin HR, Kim SJ. Presentation Patterns and Surgical Management of the Complications of Thread Rhinoplasty. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 15:247-253. [PMID: 35413169 PMCID: PMC9441499 DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2022.00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Nonsurgical rhinoplasty using threads has gained popularity in recent years. While the benefits of this procedure have been emphasized, possible complications and their management are not well-known. This study aimed to present the surgical management and results of the complications of thread rhinoplasty. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of seven patients who underwent revision rhinoplasty due to the complications of thread rhinoplasty from January 2018 to May 2021. The presentation of complications, detailed surgical procedures, and outcomes of revision rhinoplasty were reviewed. Results Visible or extruded threads at the tip were the most common complication, followed by dorsum irregularity. All the threads were unabsorbed and intact in shape, even several years after insertion. Thread removal necessitated careful tissue dissection, resulting in the loss of tip support and dorsal irregularity. To restore the tip support and camouflage the dorsum shape, an autologous tissue graft was needed. Conclusion Removal of threads at the tip and dorsum was accompanied by structural weakening and partial tissue loss, which required tip support restoration and dorsum camouflage.
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21
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Borzykh OB, Karpova EI, Shnayder NA, Demina OM. Contemporary View On Thread Lifting: Histological And Anatomical Approaches. RUSSIAN OPEN MEDICAL JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.15275/rusomj.2022.0107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, thread lifting in aesthetic facial rejuvenation is not the top priority, but nevertheless its popularity continues to gain momentum. In connection with increasing popularity, the number of issues related to thread lifting and its undesirable side effects also increases. In this publication, an analysis of Russian and international databases was carried out, including MedLine, PubMed, elibrary.ru, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, over the period from 2010 to 2020 (10 years). In the search, the following keywords were used both in Russian and English: threads, thread lifting, rhytidoplasty, face rejuvenation, face lift, cog threads, Aptos, suture material. As a result, of all available publications, 51 articles were left for further analysis, on the basis of which the nuances of thread classification, histological changes in tissues in response to thread implantation, along with anatomical basics and features during the procedure of thread lifting were analyzed. The effectiveness and duration of the thread lifting effect is still subject to debate. Hence, sometimes, it is possible to identify the duration of the effect in the same study ranging from 1 month to 2 years. Despite the long history of thread lifting, there are still unresolved issues that need to be covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga B. Borzykh
- V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky State Medical University of Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Elena I. Karpova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia A. Shnayder
- V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, St. Petersburg, Russia; V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky State Medical University of Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Olga M. Demina
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
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22
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Preibisz L, Boulmé F, Paul Lorenc Z. Barbed Polydioxanone Sutures for Face Recontouring: Six-Month Safety and Effectiveness Data Supported by Objective Markerless Tracking Analysis. Aesthet Surg J 2022; 42:NP41-NP54. [PMID: 34626467 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjab359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Barbed polydioxanone (PDO) sutures allowing for minimally invasive skin lifting are broadly and increasingly used in aesthetic dermatology. OBJECTIVES To describe utilization of diverse barbed PDO sutures for aesthetic facial corrections in Caucasian patients, to evaluate long-term safety and to demonstrate effectiveness in skin tightening, redefinition of facial contours, and tissue elevation. METHODS A retrospective chart review of patients routinely treated with barbed PDO sutures on face was performed. Aesthetic improvement was evaluated at 6-, 12- and 24-week posttreatment by the treating physician, patients, and an independent photographic reviewer. Patient's satisfaction with treatment outcome was evaluated. Procedure effects were also objectively measured by markerless tracking analysis. RESULTS Sixty patients were treated with a total of 388 barbed sutures in various anatomical areas and followed-up for 24 weeks. At Week 24, the aesthetic improvement rate was 80% to 100% (depending on the evaluator), skin movements related to pre-treatment photographs showed significant changes across several different anatomical regions, and 97% of patients were satisfied with the overall treatment outcome. Transient, mild, and short-lasting adverse events, mostly pain and hematoma, occurred in 15% of patients. CONCLUSIONS Barbed PDO sutures are safe and highly effective for aesthetic corrections, with results lasting for at least 24 weeks. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4
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23
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Li K, Zhang X, Guo W, Wang L, Wang G, Gao L. Polydioxanone thread insertion in combination with radio frequency treatment does not exhibit synergistic efficacy: Animal study with pigs. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 21:3479-3485. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
| | - Lin Gao
- Department of Dermatology Xijing Hospitial Fourth Military Medical University Xi’an China
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24
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Ha YI, Kim JH, Park ES. Histological and molecular biological analysis on the reaction of absorbable thread; Polydioxanone and polycaprolactone in rat model. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 21:2774-2782. [PMID: 34847267 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION One of the most frequently performed anti-aging surgical procedures is thread facelift. Since the 2010s, thread lifts using absorbable polydioxanone (PDO) thread were developed and have become increasingly popular. This research aims to identify the changes in and the mechanisms of absorbable thread-lifting components, namely, PDO (polydioxanone) and PCL (polycaprolactone), with varied absorption periods in the body. METHODS Four different types of threads, namely, single-stranded thread, 4-stranded thread, 12-stranded thread, and barbed Cog thread, were used for each component. Histological changes in the thread and neighboring tissue of rat model were investigated for 2-week interval, and PCR was conducted for genes related to fibroblast proliferation including type 1α1 collagen, type 3α1 collagen, transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1). RESULTS An increase in the collagen formation in all types of PDO and PCL groups was observed during the first 12 weeks and decreased afterward. Collagen formation decreased later in the PCL thread group significantly than the POD group. PCL thread remained logner in the tissue for over a year regarding POD requiring around 24 weeks of absorption-degradation. A larger surface area between the thread and the tissue induces a greater response in the tissue, resulting in an increase in inflammatory cells, myofibroblasts, and fibroblasts. Results showed a similar pattern of increase in type 1α1 collagen and TGF-β in the PDO thread group. This suggests that TGF-β signal transduction leads to fibroblast proliferation that stimulates collagen formation and tissue re-formation. In contrast, only type 3α1 collagen increased in the PCL thread group. CONCLUSION More collagen formation and tissue responses are induced by PCL thread, remaining longer in the tissue than PDO, leading to more tissue tightening effects that is one of the most important points of face lifting. Morphological comparison of threads shows that not only an increase in surface area between thread and tissue but also multi-strand increase tissue response, which in turn increases tissue maintenance effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jun Hyun Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University, College of Medicine, Bucheon-si, Korea
| | - Eun Soo Park
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University, College of Medicine, Bucheon-si, Korea
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25
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Khan G, Ahn KH, Kim SY, Park E. Combined press cog type and cog PDO threads in comparison with the cog PDO threads in facial rejuvenation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20:3294-3298. [PMID: 33904637 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thread lifting is one of the most common minimally invasive options in facial rejuvenation procedures. The application of polydioxanone (PDO) showed good results and fewer complications. PDO threads effectively strengthen the contour of the face, reduce roundness, and lift sagging skin due to collagen-stimulating properties. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was an evaluation of the efficacy of the PDO threads: the combination of the cog type and press cog type threads (Ncog and Nfix) and cog type thread (Ncog) alone. And this study was conducted to define complications related to thread inserting during the follow-up period. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty patients who underwent PDO thread treatment for facial rejuvenation and tightening sagging skin tissues were evaluated. The follow-up period was seven months. Photographic objective and subjective evaluations were performed during this period. RESULTS Thirty patients were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 51.8 years (range 65 to 34). There was a statistically significant difference between pre and 1-month post-operative results in both groups with a mean score of 1.94 ± 0.43 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the combination of Ncog and N fix showed slightly better results than Ncog alone. According to patient satisfaction, all patients were satisfied with the clinical outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Our results revealed PDO threads are effective in aged skin rejuvenation, soft tissue retraction, and support, showing fewer complications. In addition, it could be assumed that treatment with thicker thread could be a more efficacious procedure. However, this statement requires further researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina Khan
- Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Kwang Hyeon Ahn
- Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Se Young Kim
- Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - EunSoo Park
- Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
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26
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Wu WTL, Mendelson B. Invited Discussion on: Mesh Suspension Thread for Facial Rejuvenation. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020; 44:775-779. [PMID: 32211945 PMCID: PMC7280356 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-020-01670-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Woffles T L Wu
- Camden Medical Centre, 1 Orchard Boulevard. Suite 09-02, Singapore, 248694, Singapore.
| | - Bryan Mendelson
- Centre for Facial Plastic Surgery, 109 Mathoura Rd Toorak.3142, Melbourne, Australia
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27
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Kim HJ, Lee SJ, Lee JH, Kim SH, Suh IS, Jeong HS. Clinical Features of Skin Infection After Rhinoplasty with Only Absorbable Thread (Polydioxanone) in Oriental Traditional Medicine: A Case Series Study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020; 44:139-147. [PMID: 31797043 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-019-01550-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polydioxanone (PDO) is absorbable thread which is usually used for wound closure and face lifting. These days, PDO thread is used increasingly for aesthetic purposes such as correction of facial wrinkles, laxity and even rhinoplasty in many oriental traditional medicine clinics. As rhinoplasty with PDO thread increases, complications also increase. In this study, we will report on the clinical features of patients who got rhinoplasty using PDO thread. METHODS From August 2018 to July 2019, seven patients (three males and four females) visited our clinic for complications after rhinoplasty with PDO thread. We checked ultrasonography and laboratory findings including wound cultures. We used conservative treatment using antibiotics and performed surgery on three patients. RESULTS Three patients experienced severe complications with open wounds, abscesses and skin necrosis. Four patients experienced mild complications including redness and thread exposure without open wounds. The location of infection included the nasal tip and inner lining. Six patients had a history of rhinoplasty before. On ultrasonography, abscess formation was seen around the implant inserted before. During the operation, PDO thread cannot be seen except in one patient. CONCLUSIONS PDO thread cannot be seen in radiologic findings and can cause severe infections like abscess formation with open wounds. In severe infections, massive debridement with the removal of the implant would be required. PDO thread is absorbed usually after six months; mild infection can be controlled by the conservative treatment. The best is not undergoing rhinoplasty with PDO thread for patients who had implants because of potential side effects. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
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Pourang A, Rockwell H, Karimi K. New Frontiers in Skin Rejuvenation, Including Stem Cells and Autologous Therapies. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2019; 28:101-117. [PMID: 31779934 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges in the progression of aesthetic medicine lies in providing treatments with long-term results that are also minimally invasive and safe. Keeping up with this demand are developments in autologous therapies such as adipose-derived stem cells, stromal vascular fraction, microfat, nanofat, and platelet therapies, which are being shown to deliver satisfactory results. Innovations in more traditional cosmetic therapies, such as botulinum toxin, fillers, and thread lifts, are even more at the forefront of the advancement in aesthetics. Combining autologous therapies with traditional noninvasive methods can ultimately provide patients with more effective rejuvenation options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aunna Pourang
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, Davis, 3301 C Street, Suite 1400, Sacramento, CA 95816, USA
| | - Helena Rockwell
- University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Kian Karimi
- Rejuva Medical Aesthetics, 11645 Wilshire Boulevard #605, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
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29
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Unal M, İslamoğlu GK, Ürün Unal G, Köylü N. Experiences of barbed polydioxanone (PDO) cog thread for facial rejuvenation and our technique to prevent thread migration. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 32:227-230. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1640347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Unal
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Gizem Kaya İslamoğlu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Gülbahar Ürün Unal
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Nihal Köylü
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
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