Scarneo-Miller SE, Adams WM, Coleman KA, Lopez RM. Exertional Heat Illness: Adoption of Policies and Influencing Contextual Factors as Reported by Athletic Administrators.
Sports Health 2024;
16:58-69. [PMID:
36872595 PMCID:
PMC10732114 DOI:
10.1177/19417381231155107]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Little is known about the adoption by athletic administrators (AAs) of exertional heat illness (EHI) policies, and the corresponding facilitators and barriers of such policies within high school athletics. This study describes the adoption of comprehensive EHI policies by high school AAs and explores factors influencing EHI policy adoption.
HYPOTHESIS
We hypothesized that <50% of AAs would report adoption of an EHI policy, and that the most common facilitator would be access to an athletic trainer (AT), whereas the most common barrier would be financial limitations.
STUDY DESIGN
Cross-sectional.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level 4.
METHODS
A total of 466 AAs (82.4% male; age, 48 ± 9 years) completed a validated online survey to assess EHI prevention and treatment policy adoption (11 components), as well as facilitators and barriers to policy implementation. Access to athletic training services was ascertained by matching the participants' zip codes with the Athletic Training Locations and Services Project. Policy adoption, facilitators, and barriers data are presented as summary statistics (proportions, interquartile range (IQR)). A Welch t test evaluated the association between access to athletic training services and EHI policy adoption.
RESULTS
Of the AAs surveyed, 77.9% (n = 363) reported adopting a written EHI policy. The median of EHI policy components adopted was 5 (IQR = 1,7), with only 5.6% (n = 26) of AAs reporting adoption of all policy components. AAs who had access to an AT (P = 0.04) were more likely to adopt a greater number of EHI-related policies, compared with those without access to an AT. An AT employed at the school was the most frequently reported facilitator (36.9%).
CONCLUSION
Most AAs reported having written EHI policy components, and access to an AT resulted in a more comprehensive policy.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Employment of an AT within high school athletics may serve as a vital component in facilitating the adoption of comprehensive EHI policies.
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