1
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Liu H, Tian L, Zhang Z, Wang L, Li J, Liang X, Zhuang J, Yin H, Yang D, Zhao G, Su F, Wang D, Li Y. Atomic-Level Asymmetric Tuning of the Co 1-N 3P 1 Catalyst for Highly Efficient N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20518-20529. [PMID: 38995120 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c07197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Despite the extensive development of non-noble metals for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols, the exploitation of catalysts with high selectivity, activity, and stability still faces challenges. The controllable modification of single-atom sites through asymmetric coordination with a second heteroatom offers new opportunities for enhancing the intrinsic activity of transition metal single-atom catalysts. Here, we prepared the asymmetric N/P hybrid coordination of single-atom Co1-N3P1 by absorbing the Co-P complex on ZIF-8 using a concise impregnation-pyrolysis process. The catalyst exhibits ultrahigh activity and selectivity in the N-alkylation of aniline and benzyl alcohol, achieving a turnover number (TON) value of 3480 and a turnover frequency (TOF) value of 174-h. The TON value is 1 order of magnitude higher than the reported catalysts and even 37-fold higher than that of the homogeneous catalyst CoCl2(PPh3)2. Furthermore, the catalyst maintains its high activity and selectivity even after 6 cycles of usage. Controlling experiments and isotope labeling experiments confirm that in the asymmetric Co1-N3P1 system, the N-alkylation of aniline with benzyl alcohol proceeds via a transfer hydrogenation mechanism involving the monohydride route. Theoretical calculations prove that the superior activity of asymmetric Co1-N3P1 is attributed to the higher d-band energy level of Co sites, which leads to a more stable four-membered ring transition state and a lower reaction energy barrier compared to symmetrical Co1-N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Luyao Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Zhentao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Ligang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jialu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Da Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Fabing Su
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
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2
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Marlina A, Misran M. Physicochemical Properties and Release Study of Antimetabolite-Incorporated Stearoyl Chitosan. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:40494-40507. [PMID: 37929136 PMCID: PMC10620914 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Stearoyl chitosan (SC), derived from the acylation of chitosan, contributes to the efficiency of drug delivery systems because of its structure, which accommodates the drug in a particle. Nonetheless, its role in chemotherapy has been largely unexplored. The present study involves the synthesis of stearoyl chitosan through the reaction of depolymerized chitosan with stearoyl chloride under mild reaction conditions. The resulting compound was subjected to structural analysis utilizing Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The dispersion of SC molecules in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) forms SC nanoparticles. The best dispersion of SC in the solution was achieved at a 1:60 chitosan-to-stearoyl chloride weight ratio. Three antimetabolite drugs, methotrexate, pemetrexed, and raltitrexed, were selected to examine the loading efficacy of SC. Pemetrexed had the highest drug-loading value of 36.8% among the three antimetabolites incorporated into SC, along with an encapsulation efficiency of 85.1%. The size of SC loaded with antimetabolites ranged from 225 to 369 nm, and their spherical form was verified via a transmission electron microscope. The in vitro release study showed that SC demonstrated controlled drug release, suggesting that SC nanoparticles have significant promise as a delivery strategy for chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Marlina
- Research
Centre for Chemistry, National Research
and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Misni Misran
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
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3
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Grooms AJ, Nordmann AN, Badu-Tawiah AK. Dual Tunability for Uncatalyzed N-Alkylation of Primary Amines Enabled by Plasma-Microdroplet Fusion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202311100. [PMID: 37770409 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The fusion of non-thermal plasma with charged microdroplets facilitates catalyst-free N-alkylation for a variety of primary amines, without halide salt biproduct generation. Significant reaction enhancement (up to >200×) is observed over microdroplet reactions generated from electrospray. This enhancement for the plasma-microdroplet system is attributed to the combined effects of energetic collisions and the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The ROS (e.g., O2 ⋅- ) act as a proton sink to increase abundance of free neutral amines in the charged microdroplet environment. The effect of ROS on N-alkylation is confirmed through three unique experiments: (i) utilization of radical scavenging reagent, (ii) characterization of internal energy distribution, and (iii) controls performed without plasma, which lacked reaction acceleration. Establishing plasma discharge in the wake of charged microdroplets as a green synthetic methodology overcomes two major challenges within conventional gas-phase plasma chemistry, including the lack of selectivity and product scale-up. Both limitations are overcome here, where dual tunability is achieved by controlling reagent concentration and residence time in the microdroplet environment, affording single or double N-alkylated products. Products are readily collected yielding milligram quantities in eight hours. These results showcase a novel synthetic strategy that represents a straightforward and sustainable C-N bond-forming process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J Grooms
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH-43210, USA
| | - Anna N Nordmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH-43210, USA
| | - Abraham K Badu-Tawiah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH-43210, USA
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4
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Saavedra B, Bermejo-López A, Raeder M, Martín-Matute B. Selective quantitative N-functionalization of unprotected α-amino acids using NHC-Ir(III) catalyst. STAR Protoc 2023; 4:102147. [PMID: 36920910 PMCID: PMC10025274 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Unnatural amino acids are valuable building blocks with numerous applications. Here, we present a quantitative technique for accessing mono-N-functionalized amino acids directly from unprotected substrates using alcohols as alkylating agents and an NHC-Ir(III) catalyst. We detail specific steps for catalyst preparation and application, as well as for catalyst recycling. The protocol excludes a few amino acids (l-cysteine, l-lysine, and l-arginine) and secondary alcohols. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Bermejo-López et al. (2022).1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Saavedra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aitor Bermejo-López
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Majken Raeder
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Belén Martín-Matute
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
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5
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Chakraborty P, Pradhan S, Richard Premkumar J, Sundararaju B. Valorization of Terpenols Under Iron Catalysis. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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6
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Chakraborty S, Mondal R, Pal S, Guin AK, Roy L, Paul ND. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Using Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Ligand as Electron and Hydrogen Reservoir. J Org Chem 2023; 88:771-787. [PMID: 36577023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for selective N-alkylation of various amines by alcohols, catalyzed by a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst, Zn(La)Cl2 (1a), bearing a tridentate arylazo scaffold. A total of 57 N-alkylated amines were prepared in good to excellent yields, out of which 17 examples are new. The Zn(II)-catalyst shows wide functional group tolerance, is compatible with the synthesis of dialkylated amines via double N-alkylation of diamines, and produces the precursors in high yields for the marketed drugs tripelennamine and thonzonium bromide in gram-scale reactions. Control reactions and DFT studies indicate that electron transfer events occur at the azo-chromophore throughout the catalytic process, which shuttles between neutral azo, one-electron reduced azo-anion radical, and two-electron reduced hydrazo forms acting both as electron and hydrogen reservoir, enabling the Zn(II)-catalyst for N-alkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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7
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Yetra SR, Schmitt N, Tambar UK. Catalytic photochemical enantioselective α-alkylation with pyridinium salts. Chem Sci 2023; 14:586-592. [PMID: 36741522 PMCID: PMC9847668 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05654b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We have developed a chiral amine catalyzed enantioselective α-alkylation of aldehydes with amino acid derived pyridinium salts as alkylating reagents. The reaction proceeds in the presence of visible light and in the absence of a photocatalyst via a light activated charge-transfer complex. We apply this photochemical stereoconvergent process to the total synthesis of the lignan natural products (-)-enterolactone and (-)-enterodiol. Mechanistic studies support the ground-state complexation of the reactive components followed by divergent charge-transfer processes involving catalyst-controlled radical chain and in-cage radical combination steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhivardhana Reddy Yetra
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas Texas 75390-9038 USA
| | - Nathan Schmitt
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas Texas 75390-9038 USA
| | - Uttam K Tambar
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas Texas 75390-9038 USA
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8
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Fletcher J, Mahant G, Witzleb T, Busche R, Garcia M, Fang Y, Billiot EJ, Billiot FH, Morris KF. NMR investigation of counterion binding to undecyl LL-leucinevalanate micelles. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2145303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Grant Mahant
- Department of Chemistry, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, USA
| | - Tyler Witzleb
- Department of Chemistry, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, USA
| | - Riley Busche
- Department of Chemistry, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, USA
| | - Mauro Garcia
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
| | - Yayin Fang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Howard University College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Eugene J. Billiot
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
| | - Fereshteh H. Billiot
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
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9
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Thajai N, Rachtanapun P, Thanakkasaranee S, Chaiyaso T, Phimolsiripol Y, Leksawasdi N, Sommano SR, Sringarm K, Chaiwarit T, Ruksiriwanich W, Jantrawut P, Kodsangma A, Ross S, Worajittiphon P, Punyodom W, Jantanasakulwong K. Antimicrobial thermoplastic starch reactive blend with chlorhexidine gluconate and epoxy resin. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 301:120328. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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10
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Selective and quantitative functionalization of unprotected α-amino acids using a recyclable homogeneous catalyst. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Borrowing hydrogen amination: Whether a catalyst is required? J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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13
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González-Lainez M, Jiménez MV, Azpiroz R, Passarelli V, Modrego FJ, Pérez-Torrente JJ. N-Methylation of Amines with Methanol Catalyzed by Iridium(I) Complexes Bearing an N,O-Functionalized NHC Ligand. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel González-Lainez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ramón Azpiroz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - F. Javier Modrego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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14
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Zheng Y, Long Y, Gong H, Xu J, Zhang C, Fu H, Zheng X, Chen H, Li R. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Divergent Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of 1,3-Diols with Arylhydrazines: Synthesis of Pyrazoles and 2-Pyrazolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3878-3883. [PMID: 35609118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the divergent transformations of 1,3-diols with arylhydrazines via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions to selectively synthesize pyrazoles and 2-pyrazolines were reported, which were based on Ru3(CO)12/NHC-phosphine-phosphine catalytic systems. The reactions featured low catalyst loading, high selectivity, wide substrate scope, and good yields, with only water and hydrogen gas (H2) as the byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Long
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihua Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunchun Zhang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueli Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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15
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Gimferrer M, Joly N, Escayola S, Viñas E, Gaillard S, Solà M, Renaud JL, Salvador P, Poater A. Knölker Iron Catalysts for Hydrogenation Revisited: A Nonspectator Solvent and Fine-Tuning. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Nicolas Joly
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Sílvia Escayola
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Manuel Lardizabal Ibilbidea 4, 20018 Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Eduard Viñas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sylvain Gaillard
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jean-Luc Renaud
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Pedro Salvador
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Ma̲ Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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16
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Coomber C, Diorazio L. N‐Alkylation of α‐Amino Esters and Amides via Hydrogen Borrowing. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Coomber
- AstraZeneca Chemical Development Pharmaceutical Technology&DevelopmentOperationsAstraZeneca SK10 2NA Macclesfield UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Louis Diorazio
- AstraZeneca UK Ltd Chemical Development Charter Way Macclesfield UNITED KINGDOM
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17
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Gwon Y, Lee M, Kim D, Chang S. Iridium-Catalyzed Amidation of In Situ Prepared Silyl Ketene Acetals to Access α-Amino Esters. Org Lett 2022; 24:1088-1093. [PMID: 35084196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a convenient Ir-catalyzed amidation of esters to access α-amido esters. Initially prepared silyl ketene acetals are directly employed, without separate purification, for subsequent amidation with an oxycarbonylnitrenoid precursor using the Cp*(LX)Ir(III) catalyst. The α-amidation was facile for both α-aryl and α-alkyl esters. Density functional theory studies revealed that the generation of a putative Ir-nitrenoid is facilitated by the chelation of the countercation additive during the N-O bond cleavage of the nitrene precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyeong Gwon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Minhan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
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18
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M VNUM, Faidh MA, Chadha A. The ornithine cyclodeaminase/µ-crystallin superfamily of proteins: A novel family of oxidoreductases for the biocatalytic synthesis of chiral amines. CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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19
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Bottari G, Afanasenko A, Castillo‐Garcia AA, Feringa BL, Barta K. Synthesis of Enantioenriched Amines by Iron‐Catalysed Amination of Alcohols Employing at Least One Achiral Substrate. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Bottari
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Anastasiia Afanasenko
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | | | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
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20
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Li Y, Wang H, Zhang H, Lei A. Electrochemical Dimethyl
Sulfide‐Mediated
Esterification of Amino Acids. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
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21
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Liu J, Song Y, Wu X, Ma L. N-Dimethylation and N-Functionalization of Amines Using Ru Nanoparticle Catalysts and Formaldehyde or Functional Aldehydes as the Carbon Source. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:22504-22513. [PMID: 34514223 PMCID: PMC8427653 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N-methylated amines are essential bioactive compounds and have been widely used in the fine and bulk chemical industries, as well as in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Developing green, efficient, and low-cost catalysts for methylation of amines by using efficient and easily accessible methylating reagents is highly desired yet remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the selective N-dimethylation of different functional amines with different functional aldehydes under easy-to-handle and industrially applicable conditions using carbon-supported Ru nanoparticles (Ru/C) as a heterogeneous catalyst. A broad spectrum of amines could be efficiently converted to their corresponding N,N-dimethyl amines with good compatibility of various functional groups. This method is widely applicable to N-dimethylation of primary amines including aromatic, aliphatic amines with formaldehyde, and synthesis of tertiary amines from primary, secondary amines with different functional aldehydes. The advantage of this newly described method includes operational simplicity, high turnover number, the ready availability of the catalyst, and good functional group compatibility. This Ru/C catalyzed N-dimethylation reaction possibly proceeds through a two-step N-methylation reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- Dalian
National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yanpei Song
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Wu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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22
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Akter M, Anbarasan P. (Cyclopentadienone)iron Complexes: Synthesis, Mechanism and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1703-1724. [PMID: 33999506 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
(Cyclopentadienone)iron tricarbonyl complexes are catalytically active, inexpensive, easily accessible and air-stable that are extensively studied as an active pre-catalyst in homogeneous catalysis. Its versatile catalytic activity arises exclusively due to the presence of a non-innocent ligand, which can trigger its unique redox properties effectively. These complexes have been employed widely in (transfer)hydrogenation (e. g., reduction of polar multiple bonds, Oppenauer-type oxidation of alcohols), C-C and C-N bond formation (e. g., reductive aminations, α-alkylation of ketones) and other synthetic transformations. In this review, we discuss the remarkable advancement of its various synthetic applications along with synthesis and mechanistic studies, until February 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Akter
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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23
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Yan T, Feringa BL, Barta K. Direct Catalytic N-Alkylation of α-Amino Acid Esters and Amides Using Alcohols with High Retention of Stereochemistry. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2303-2307. [PMID: 33961350 PMCID: PMC8252633 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The direct functionalization of naturally abundant chiral scaffolds such as α-amino acid esters or amides with widely abundant alcohols, without any racemization, is a demanding transformation that is of central importance for the synthesis of bio-active compounds. Herein a robust and general method was developed for the direct N-alkylation of α-amino acid esters and amides with alcohols. This powerful ruthenium-catalyzed methodology is atom-economic, base-free, and allowed for excellent retention of stereochemical integrity. The use of diphenylphosphate as additive was crucial for significantly enhancing reactivity and product selectivity. Notably, the only by-product was water and both substrates could be potentially derived from renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yan
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningen (TheNetherlands
- Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010GrazAustria
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24
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Reed-Berendt B, Latham DE, Dambatta MB, Morrill LC. Borrowing Hydrogen for Organic Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:570-585. [PMID: 34056087 PMCID: PMC8155478 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Borrowing hydrogen is a process that is used to diversify the synthetic utility of commodity alcohols. A catalyst first oxidizes an alcohol by removing hydrogen to form a reactive carbonyl compound. This intermediate can undergo a diverse range of subsequent transformations before the catalyst returns the "borrowed" hydrogen to liberate the product and regenerate the catalyst. In this way, alcohols may be used as alkylating agents whereby the sole byproduct of this one-pot reaction is water. In recent decades, significant advances have been made in this area, demonstrating many effective methods to access valuable products. This outlook highlights the diversity of metal and biocatalysts that are available for this approach, as well as the various transformations that can be performed, focusing on a selection of the most significant and recent advances. By succinctly describing and conveying the versatility of borrowing hydrogen chemistry, we anticipate its uptake will increase across a wider scientific audience, expanding opportunities for further development.
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25
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Chen X, Song S, Li H, Gözaydın G, Yan N. Expanding the Boundary of Biorefinery: Organonitrogen Chemicals from Biomass. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1711-1722. [PMID: 33576600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Organonitrogen chemicals are essential in many aspects of modern life. Over 80% of the top 200 prescribed pharmaceutical products contain at least one nitrogen atom in the molecule, while all top 10 agrochemicals contain nitrogen, just to name a few. At present, the prevailing industrial processes for manufacturing organonitrogen chemicals start from nonrenewable fossil resources, but eventually we have to make these chemicals in a more sustainable manner. Biomass represents the largest renewable carbon resource on earth, which is inexpensive and widely available. Integrating biomass into the organonitrogen chemical supply chain will mitigate the carbon footprint, diversify the product stream, and enhance the economic competitiveness of biorefinery. Short-cut synthesis routes can be created for oxygen-containing organonitrogen compounds by exploiting the inherent oxygen functionalities in the biomass resources. Moreover, for nitrogen-containing biomass components such as chitin, a unique opportunity to make organonitrogen chemicals bypassing the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch ammonia synthesis process arises. Estimated at 100 billion tons of annual production in the world, chitin captures more nitrogen than the Haber-Bosch process in the form of amide functional groups in its polymer side chain.In this Account, we intend to summarize our efforts to establish new reaction routes to synthesize valuable organonitrogen chemicals from renewable resources. Enabled by tailor-designed catalytic systems, diverse nitrogen-containing products including amines, amino acids, nitriles, and N-heterocycles have been obtained from a range of biomass feedstock either directly or via intermediate platform compounds. Two strategies to produce organonitrogen chemicals are presented. For platform chemicals derived from cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and lipids, which are enriched with oxygen functionalities, in particular, hydroxyl groups, the key chemistry to be developed is the catalytic transformation of hydroxyl groups into nitrogen-containing groups using NH3 as the nitrogen source. Along this line, Ru- and Ni-based heterogeneous catalysts are developed to convert alcohols to amines and/or nitriles via a thermal catalytic pathway, while CdS nanomaterials are explored to promote -OH to -NH2 conversion under visible-light irradiation. Metal-zeolite multifunctional systems are further established to enable the synthesis of N-heterocycles from O-heterocycles. The second strategy involves the use of chitin and chitin derivatives as the starting materials. Under the concept of shell biorefinery, distinctive protocols have been established to chemically transform chitin as the sole feedstock to amino sugars, amino alcohols, furanic amides, and N-heterocycles. By combining mechanochemistry with biotransformation, an integrated process to convert shrimp shell waste to complex, high-value, chiral compounds including tyrosine and l-DOPA is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, 201306 Shanghai, China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Song Song
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China
| | - Haoyue Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Gökalp Gözaydın
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
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26
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Lee S, Kulyk DS, Marano N, Badu-Tawiah AK. Uncatalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines in Ionic Wind from Ambient Corona Discharge. Anal Chem 2021; 93:2440-2448. [PMID: 33395521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ionic wind comprising of the drag of bulk air in the presence of electrical discharge enabled N-alkylation reactions under ambient conditions. By introducing reactant vapor as part of the discharge gas during the stages of electron acceleration, both neutral and charged species of the selected organic reactant gain energy through ion-neutral collisions, which is identified to facilitate chemical reactions. By performing this experiment in front of a mass spectrometer, chemical reactions occurring in the ionic wind were examined in real time. Reaction energetics were characterized via the use of benzylamine, which freely dissociates at a critical energy of 3.6 eV to give the resonance-stabilized benzyl cation as reaction intermediate. Benzylamine and many other primary amines were observed to undergo N-alkylation reactions by engaging in self-cross-coupling ion-molecule reactions. Because of the high energies of species involved and the fact that the ionic wind is generated at atmospheric pressure, it was straightforward to collect the ensuing reaction products without the use of complicated instrumentation. Water served as an effective collecting solvent allowing >0.1 mg of intact N-alkylated products to be collected under ambient conditions using a single plasma emitter. A novel N-alkylation reaction pathway involving the synthesis of N-benzyl-1-(methyleneamino)-1-phenylmethanaime was discovered through this offline product collection experiment, providing new insight into benzylamine dissociation in the ionic wind.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suji Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Dmytro S Kulyk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Nicholas Marano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Abraham K Badu-Tawiah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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27
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Atta DY, Negash BM, Yekeen N, Habte AD. A state-of-the-art review on the application of natural surfactants in enhanced oil recovery. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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Kabadwal LM, Bera S, Banerjee D. Recent advances in sustainable organic transformations using methanol: expanding the scope of hydrogen-borrowing catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress relating to sustainable approaches using methanol as a C1-alkylating agent for C–Me and N–Me bond formation is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India
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29
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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30
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Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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31
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Chun S, Ahn J, Putta RR, Lee SB, Oh DC, Hong S. Direct Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines via Iron-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation between 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)pyrroles and Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15314-15324. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simin Chun
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Ahn
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramachandra Reddy Putta
- BK 21 Plus Project, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Beom Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Chan Oh
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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32
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Kwok T, Hoff O, Armstrong RJ, Donohoe TJ. Control of Absolute Stereochemistry in Transition-Metal-Catalysed Hydrogen-Borrowing Reactions. Chemistry 2020; 26:12912-12926. [PMID: 32297370 PMCID: PMC7589454 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen-borrowing catalysis represents a powerful method for the alkylation of amine or enolate nucleophiles with non-activated alcohols. This approach relies upon a catalyst that can mediate a strategic series of redox events, enabling the formation of C-C and C-N bonds and producing water as the sole by-product. In the majority of cases these reactions have been employed to target achiral or racemic products. In contrast, the focus of this Minireview is upon hydrogen-borrowing-catalysed reactions in which the absolute stereochemical outcome of the process can be controlled. Asymmetric hydrogen-borrowing catalysis is rapidly emerging as a powerful approach for the synthesis of enantioenriched amine and carbonyl containing products and examples involving both C-N and C-C bond formation are presented. A variety of different approaches are discussed including use of chiral auxiliaries, asymmetric catalysis and enantiospecific processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Kwok
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Oskar Hoff
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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33
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Wang J, Wu J, Chen ZN, Wen D, Chen J, Zheng Q, Xu X, Tu T. Selective mono-N-methylation of nitroarenes with methanol catalyzed by atomically dispersed NHC-Ir solid assemblies. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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34
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Cui X, Li W, Junge K, Fei Z, Beller M, Dyson PJ. Selective Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Primary Amines to Imines by Core-Shell Cobalt Nanoparticles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7501-7507. [PMID: 32049401 PMCID: PMC7217016 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Core-shell nanocatalysts are attractive due to their versatility and stability. Here, we describe cobalt nanoparticles encapsulated within graphitic shells prepared via the pyrolysis of a cationic poly-ionic liquid (PIL) with a cobalt(II) chloride anion. The resulting material has a core-shell structure that displays excellent activity and selectivity in the self-dehydrogenation and hetero-dehydrogenation of primary amines to their corresponding imines. Furthermore, the catalyst exhibits excellent activity in the synthesis of secondary imines from substrates with various reducible functional groups (C=C, C≡C and C≡N) and amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjiang Cui
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institute for CatalysisAlbert Einstein Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institute for CatalysisAlbert Einstein Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institute for CatalysisAlbert Einstein Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
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35
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Murugesan K, Wei Z, Chandrashekhar VG, Jiao H, Beller M, Jagadeesh RV. General and selective synthesis of primary amines using Ni-based homogeneous catalysts. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4332-4339. [PMID: 34122891 PMCID: PMC8152594 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01084g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of base metal catalysts for industrially relevant amination and hydrogenation reactions by applying abundant and atom economical reagents continues to be important for the cost-effective and sustainable synthesis of amines which represent highly essential chemicals. In particular, the synthesis of primary amines is of central importance because these compounds serve as key precursors and central intermediates to produce value-added fine and bulk chemicals as well as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Here we report a Ni-triphos complex as the first Ni-based homogeneous catalyst for both reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with ammonia and hydrogenation of nitroarenes to prepare all kinds of primary amines. Remarkably, this Ni-complex enabled the synthesis of functionalized and structurally diverse benzylic, heterocyclic and aliphatic linear and branched primary amines as well as aromatic primary amines starting from inexpensive and easily accessible carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) and nitroarenes using ammonia and molecular hydrogen. This Ni-catalyzed reductive amination methodology has been applied for the amination of more complex pharmaceuticals and steroid derivatives. Detailed DFT computations have been performed for the Ni-triphos based reductive amination reaction, and they revealed that the overall reaction has an inner-sphere mechanism with H2 metathesis as the rate-determining step. A Ni-triphos based homogeneous catalyst enabled the synthesis of all kinds of primary amines by reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with ammonia and hydrogenation of nitroarenes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathiravan Murugesan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Zhihong Wei
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | | | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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36
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Murugesan K, Chandrashekhar VG, Senthamarai T, Jagadeesh RV, Beller M. Reductive amination using cobalt-based nanoparticles for synthesis of amines. Nat Protoc 2020; 15:1313-1337. [PMID: 32203487 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-019-0258-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Reductive aminations are an essential class of reactions widely applied for the preparation of different kinds of amines, as well as a number of pharmaceuticals and industrially relevant compounds. In such reactions, carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones) react with ammonia or amines in the presence of a reducing agent and form corresponding amines. Common catalysts used for reductive aminations, especially for the synthesis of primary amines, are based on precious metals or Raney nickel. However, their drawbacks and limited applicability inspired us to look for alternative catalysts. The development of base-metal nanostructured catalysts is highly preferable and is crucial to the advancement of sustainable and cost-effective reductive amination processes. In this protocol, we describe the preparation of carbon-supported cobalt-based nanoparticles as efficient and practical catalysts for synthesis of different kinds of amines by reductive aminations. Template synthesis of a cobalt-triethylenediamine-terephthalic acid metal-organic framework on carbon and subsequent pyrolysis to remove the organic template resulted in the formation of supported single cobalt atoms and nanoparticles. Applying these catalysts, we have synthesized structurally diverse benzylic, aliphatic and heterocyclic primary, secondary and tertiary amines, including pharmaceutically relevant products, starting from inexpensive and easily accessible carbonyl compounds with ammonia, nitro compounds or amines and molecular hydrogen. To prepare this cobalt-based catalyst takes 26 h, and the reported catalytic reductive amination reactions can be carried out within 18-28 h.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
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37
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Cui X, Li W, Junge K, Fei Z, Beller M, Dyson PJ. Selective Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Primary Amines to Imines by Core–Shell Cobalt Nanoparticles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjiang Cui
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis Albert Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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38
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Pignataro L, Gennari C. Recent Catalytic Applications of (Cyclopentadienone)iron Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pignataro
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via C. Golgi 19-20133 Milan Italy
| | - Cesare Gennari
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via C. Golgi 19-20133 Milan Italy
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39
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Synthesis and characterization of N,N-chelate manganese complexes and applications in C N coupling reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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40
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Trowbridge A, Walton SM, Gaunt MJ. New Strategies for the Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Aliphatic Amines. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2613-2692. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Trowbridge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Scarlett M. Walton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
- Oncology
- IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building, Unit 310, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WG, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew J. Gaunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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41
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Guru MM, Thorve PR, Maji B. Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Arylamines and Arylamides with Benzylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2019; 85:806-819. [PMID: 31804079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A sustainable boron-based catalytic approach for chemoselective N-alkylation of primary and secondary aromatic amines and amides with primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic alcohols has been presented. The metal-free protocol operates at low catalyst loading, tolerates several functional groups, and generates H2O as the sole byproduct. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to demonstrate the crucial role of boron catalyst for the activation of the intermediate dibenzyl ether and to identify the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murali Mohan Guru
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Pradip Ramdas Thorve
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
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42
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Afanasenko A, Yan T, Barta K. Amination of β-hydroxyl acid esters via cooperative catalysis enables access to bio-based β-amino acid esters. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0229-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
β-amino acid esters are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and valuable building blocks for materials synthesis. Surprisingly, the waste-free construction of such moieties from readily available or renewable starting materials has not yet been addressed. Here we report on a robust and versatile method for obtaining β-amino acid esters by direct amination of β-hydroxyl acid esters via the borrowing hydrogen methodology using a cooperative catalytic system that comprises a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst and an appropriate Brønsted acid additive. This method allows for the direct amination of esters of 3-hydroxypropionic acid, a top value-added bio-based platform chemical, opening a simple route to access β-amino acid esters from a range of renewable polyols including sugars and glycerol.
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43
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Cherepakhin V, Williams TJ. Catalyst Evolution in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Coupling of Amines and Alcohols. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valeriy Cherepakhin
- Donald P. and Katherine B. Loker Hydrocarbon Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
| | - Travis J. Williams
- Donald P. and Katherine B. Loker Hydrocarbon Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-1661, United States
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44
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Elangovan S, Afanasenko A, Haupenthal J, Sun Z, Liu Y, Hirsch AKH, Barta K. From Wood to Tetrahydro-2-benzazepines in Three Waste-Free Steps: Modular Synthesis of Biologically Active Lignin-Derived Scaffolds. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2019; 5:1707-1716. [PMID: 31660439 PMCID: PMC6813559 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Inherently complex, lignin-derived aromatic monomers comprising valuable structural moieties present in many pharmaceuticals would serve as ideal substrates for the construction of biologically active molecules. Here, we describe a strategy that incorporates all intrinsic functional groups present in platform chemicals obtained by lignin depolymerization into value-added amines, using sustainable catalytic methods and benign solvents. Our strikingly efficient protocol provides access to libraries of aminoalkyl-phenol derivatives and seven-membered N-heterocycles directly from wood in two, respectively three, waste-free steps. Several molecules in these libraries have shown promising antibacterial or anticancer activities, emphasizing the advantage of this modular synthetic strategy and the potential for drug discovery. The sustainable catalytic pathways presented here can lead to significant benefits for the pharmaceutical industry where reduction of hazardous waste is a prime concern, and the described strategies that lead to high-value products from non-edible biomass waste streams also markedly increase the economic feasibility of lignocellulosic biorefineries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saravanakumar Elangovan
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anastasiia Afanasenko
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jörg Haupenthal
- Department
of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz
Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) − Helmholtz
Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Zhuohua Sun
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yongzhuang Liu
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna K. H. Hirsch
- Department
of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz
Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) − Helmholtz
Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department
of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry, Saarland
University, Campus Building
E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
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45
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Afanasenko A, Hannah R, Yan T, Elangovan S, Barta K. Ruthenium and Iron-Catalysed Decarboxylative N-alkylation of Cyclic α-Amino Acids with Alcohols: Sustainable Routes to Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Derivatives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3801-3807. [PMID: 31328892 PMCID: PMC6772061 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A modular and waste-free strategy for constructing N-substituted cyclic amines via decarboxylative N-alkylation of α-amino acids employing ruthenium- and iron-based catalysts is presented. The reported method allows the synthesis of a wide range of five- and six-membered N-alkylated heterocycles in moderate-to-excellent yields starting from predominantly proline and a broad range of benzyl alcohols, and primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols. Examples using pipecolic acid for the construction of piperidine derivatives, as well as the one-pot synthesis of α-amino nitriles, are also shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiia Afanasenko
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Rachael Hannah
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Tao Yan
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Saravanakumar Elangovan
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
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46
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Katalin Barta. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Wei D, Netkaew C, Carré V, Darcel C. Iron-Catalysed Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Derivatives with ω-Amino Fatty Acids to Access Cyclic Amines. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3008-3012. [PMID: 30913357 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the reductive amination of carbonyl derivatives with ω-amino fatty acids catalysed by an iron complex Fe(CO)4 (IMes) [IMes=1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] by means of hydrosilylation was developed. A variety of pyrrolidines, piperidines and azepanes were selectively synthesised in moderate-to-excellent yields (36 examples, 47-97 % isolated yield) with a good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Wei
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), Univ. Rennes, UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Chakkrit Netkaew
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), Univ. Rennes, UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Victor Carré
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), Univ. Rennes, UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Christophe Darcel
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), Univ. Rennes, UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
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48
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Dambatta MB, Polidano K, Northey AD, Williams JMJ, Morrill LC. Iron-Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen C-Alkylation of Oxindoles with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2345-2349. [PMID: 30958919 PMCID: PMC6619250 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A general and efficient iron-catalyzed C-alkylation of oxindoles has been developed. This borrowing hydrogen approach employing a (cyclopentadienone)iron carbonyl complex (2 mol %) exhibited a broad reaction scope, allowing benzylic and simple primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols to be employed as alkylating agents. A variety of oxindoles underwent selective mono-C3-alkylation in good-to-excellent isolated yields (28 examples, 50-92 % yield, 79 % average yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubarak B Dambatta
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Kurt Polidano
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Alexander D Northey
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | | | - Louis C Morrill
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
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49
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Dambatta MB, Polidano K, Northey AD, Williams JMJ, Morrill LC. Iron-Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen C-Alkylation of Oxindoles with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2345-2349. [PMID: 30958919 PMCID: PMC6619250 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900799|] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A general and efficient iron-catalyzed C-alkylation of oxindoles has been developed. This borrowing hydrogen approach employing a (cyclopentadienone)iron carbonyl complex (2 mol %) exhibited a broad reaction scope, allowing benzylic and simple primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols to be employed as alkylating agents. A variety of oxindoles underwent selective mono-C3-alkylation in good-to-excellent isolated yields (28 examples, 50-92 % yield, 79 % average yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubarak B. Dambatta
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Kurt Polidano
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Alexander D. Northey
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | | | - Louis C. Morrill
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
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50
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Saavedra CJ, Carro C, Hernández D, Boto A. Conversion of “Customizable Units” into N-Alkyl Amino Acids and Generation of N-Alkyl Peptides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8392-8410. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J. Saavedra
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- BIOSIGMA, Antonio Domı́nguez Alfonso 16, 38003-Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Carmen Carro
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- BIOSIGMA, Antonio Domı́nguez Alfonso 16, 38003-Sta. Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Dácil Hernández
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Alicia Boto
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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