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Behjat A, Sanaei S, Mosallanejad MH, Atapour M, Sheikholeslam M, Saboori A, Iuliano L. A novel titanium alloy for load-bearing biomedical implants: Evaluating the antibacterial and biocompatibility of Ti536 produced via electron beam powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 163:213928. [PMID: 38941776 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) of Ti-based biomedical implants is a pivotal research topic because of its ability to produce implants with complicated geometries. Despite desirable mechanical properties and biocompatibility of Ti alloys, one major drawback is their lack of inherent antibacterial properties, increasing the risk of postoperative infections. Hence, this research focuses on the Ti536 (Ti5Al3V6Cu) alloy, developed through Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (EB-PBF), exploring bio-corrosion, antibacterial features, and cell biocompatibility. The microstructural characterization revealed grain refinement and the formation of Ti2Cu precipitates with different morphologies and sizes in the Ti matrix. Electrochemical tests showed that Cu content minimally influenced the corrosion current density, while it slightly affected the stability, defect density, and chemical composition of the passive film. According to the findings, the Ti536 alloy demonstrated enhanced antibacterial properties without compromising its cell biocompatibility and corrosion behavior, thanks to Ti2Cu precipitates. This can be attributed to both the release of Cu ions and the Ti2Cu precipitates. The current study suggests that the EB-PBF fabricated Ti536 sample is well-suited for use in load-bearing applications within the medical industry. This research also offers an alloy design roadmap for novel biomedical Ti-based alloys with superior biological performance using AM methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Behjat
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center, Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Saber Sanaei
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center, Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Masoud Atapour
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
| | - Mohammadali Sheikholeslam
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran
| | - Abdollah Saboori
- Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center, Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
| | - Luca Iuliano
- Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center, Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
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2
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Sun J, Zhu H, Wang H, Li J, Li B, Liu L, Yang H. A multifunctional composite scaffold responds to microenvironment and guides osteogenesis for the repair of infected bone defects. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:577. [PMID: 39300539 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Treating bone defect concomitant with microbial infection poses a formidable clinical challenge. Addressing this dilemma necessitates the implementation of biomaterials exhibiting dual capabilities in anti-bacteria and bone regeneration. Of particular significance is the altered microenvironment observed in infected bones, characterized by acidity, inflammation, and an abundance of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These conditions, while challenging, present an opportunity for therapeutic intervention in the context of contaminated bone defects. In this study, we developed an oriented composite scaffold containing copper-coated manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanoparticles loaded with parathyroid hormone (PMPC/Gelatin). The characteristics of these scaffolds were meticulously evaluated and confirmed the high sensitivity to H+, responsive drug release and ROS elimination. In vitro antibacterial analysis underscored the remarkable ability of PMPC/Gelatin scaffolds to substantially suppressed bacterial proliferation and colony formation. Furthermore, this nontoxic material demonstrated efficacy in mitigating ROS levels, thereby fostering osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and enhancing angiogenic ability. Subsequently, the infected models of bone defects in rat skulls were established to investigate the effects of composite scaffolds on anti-bacteria and bone formation in vivo. The PMPC/Gelatin treatment exhibited excellent antibacterial activity, coupled with enhanced vascularization and osteogenesis at the defect sites. These compelling findings affirm that the PMPC/Gelatin composite scaffold represents a promising avenue for anti-bacteria and bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Sun
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
| | - Haidi Zhu
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
| | - Jiaying Li
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
| | - Bin Li
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
| | - Ling Liu
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
| | - Huilin Yang
- Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
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3
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Sofroniou C, Scacchi A, Le H, Espinosa Rodriguez E, D'Agosto F, Lansalot M, Dunlop PSM, Ternan NG, Martín-Fabiani I. Tunable Assembly of Photocatalytic Colloidal Coatings for Antibacterial Applications. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2024; 6:10298-10310. [PMID: 39296485 PMCID: PMC11406486 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c01436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 08/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/21/2024]
Abstract
In this study, evaporation-induced size segregation and interparticle interactions are harnessed to tune the microstructure of photocatalytic colloidal coatings containing TiO2 nanoparticles and polymer particles. This enabled the fabrication of a library of five distinct microstructures: TiO2-on-top stratification, a thin top layer of polymer or TiO2, homogeneous films of raspberry particles, and a sandwich structure. The photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of the coatings were evaluated by testing the viability of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria using the ISO-27447 protocol, showing a strong correlation with the microstructure. UVA irradiation for 4 h induces a reduction in MRSA viability in all coating systems, ranging from 0.6 to 1.1 log. Films with TiO2-enriched top surfaces exhibit better resistance to prolonged exposure to disinfection and bacterial testing. The remaining systems, nonetheless, present higher antibacterial activity because of a larger number of pores and coating defects that enhance light and water accessibility for the generation and transport of reactive oxygen species. This work establishes design rules for photocatalytic coatings based on the interplay between performance and film architecture, offering valuable insights for several applications, including antibacterial surfaces, self-cleaning/antifogging applications, and water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantina Sofroniou
- Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
| | - Alberto Scacchi
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, Aalto FI-00076, Finland
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16100, Aalto FI-00076, Finland
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland
| | - Huyen Le
- Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
| | - Edgar Espinosa Rodriguez
- Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), Villeurbanne F-69616, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), Villeurbanne F-69616, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), Villeurbanne F-69616, France
| | - Patrick S M Dunlop
- Nanotechnology and Integrated BioEngineering Centre (NIBEC), Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Nigel G Ternan
- Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, Londonderry BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
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Sushko V, Dressler M, Wei STS, Neubert T, Kühn L, Cherkouk A, Stumpf T, Matschiavelli N. No signs of microbial-influenced corrosion of cast iron and copper in bentonite microcosms after 400 days. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143007. [PMID: 39098347 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
High-level radioactive waste needs to be safely stored for a long time in a deep geological repository by using a multi-barrier system. In this system, suitable barrier materials are selected that ideally show long-term stability to prevent early radionuclide release into the biosphere. In this study, different container matals (copper and cast iron) and pore water compositions (Opalinus Clay pore water and saline cap rock solution) were combined with Bavarian bentonite in static batch experiments to investigate microbial-influenced corrosion. The increasing concentration of iron and copper in the solution as well as detected corrosion products on the metal surface are indicative of anaerobic corrosion of the respective metals during an incubation of 400 days at 37 °C. However, although the intrinsic microbial bentonite community was stimulated with either lactate or H2, an acceleration of cast iron- and copper corrosion did not occur. Furthermore, neither corrosive bacteria nor conventional bacterial corrosion products, such as metal sulfides, were detected in any of the analyzed samples. The analyses of geochemical parameters (e.g. ferrous iron-, iron-, copper- and potassium concentrations as well as redox potentials) showed significant changes in some cast iron- and copper-containing setups, but these changes did not correlate with the microbial community structure in the respective microcosms, as confirmed by statistical analyses. Hence, the analyzed Bavarian bentonite (type B25) showed no significant contribution to cast iron and copper corrosion under the applied conditions after 400 days of incubation. From this perspective, bentonite B25 could be a suitable candidate as a geotechnical barrier in future repositories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladyslav Sushko
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Magdalena Dressler
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sean Ting-Shyang Wei
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tom Neubert
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Luise Kühn
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrea Cherkouk
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Thorsten Stumpf
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nicole Matschiavelli
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
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Arulraj S, Mohammad Yusuff SMB, Rajaram M, Almoallim HS, Aljawdah HM, Alwarkurichi Munusamy M, Hussein-Al-Ali SH, Abualassal Q, Abudayeh ZH. Cu-W bimetallic nanoparticles decorated g-C 3N 4 sheets: Facile construction and characterization for perception of dopamine in sensing application. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4873. [PMID: 39192766 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present the development and analysis of electrochemical sensors utilizing graphitic carbon nitride copper-tungsten nanoparticles (g-C3N4 @Cu-W Nps) capped with various cationic surfactants of differing chain lengths and counter ions. The fabricated nanoparticles underwent thorough characterization to assess their morphological, structural, and compositional attributes, revealing their uniformity, spherical morphology, and monoclinic crystal phases. Subsequently, these nanoparticles were employed in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors for hydrazine detection. A comprehensive comparison of the electrochemical responses, evaluated via cyclic voltammetry, was conducted between sensors utilizing bare nanoparticles and those capped with surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvam Arulraj
- Research Department of Chemistry, Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli-627011 Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sheik Muhideen Badhusha Mohammad Yusuff
- Research Department of Chemistry, Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli-627011 Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Hesham Saleh Almoallim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Murugan Alwarkurichi Munusamy
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Qais Abualassal
- Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Zead Helmi Abudayeh
- Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan
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6
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Malloy J, Marlowe E, Jensen CJ, Liu IS, Hulse T, Murray AF, Bryan D, Denes TG, Gilbert DA, Yin G, Liu K. Microstructure-dependent particulate filtration using multifunctional metallic nanowire foams. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:15094-15103. [PMID: 39076072 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr02368d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the urgent need for the development of efficient, durable, reusable and recyclable filtration media for the deep-submicron size range. Here we demonstrate a multifunctional filtration platform using porous metallic nanowire foams that are efficient, robust, antimicrobial, and reusable, with the potential to further guard against multiple hazards. We have investigated the foam microstructures, detailing how the growth parameters influence the overall surface area and characteristic feature size, as well as the effects of the microstructures on the filtration performance. Nanogranules deposited on the nanowires during electrodeposition are found to greatly increase the surface area, up to 20 m2 g-1. Surprisingly, in the high surface area regime, the overall surface area gained from the nanogranules has little correlation with the improvement in capture efficiency. However, nanowire density and diameter play a significant role in the capture efficiency of PM0.3 particles, as do the surface roughness of the nanowire fibers and their characteristic feature sizes. Antimicrobial tests on the Cu foams show a >99.9995% inactivation efficiency after contacting the foams for 30 seconds. These results demonstrate promising directions to achieve a highly efficient multifunctional filtration platform with optimized microstructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Malloy
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | - Erin Marlowe
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | | | - Isaac S Liu
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
- Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Thomas Hulse
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
- Department of Physics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| | - Anne F Murray
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Daniel Bryan
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Thomas G Denes
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Dustin A Gilbert
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Gen Yin
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Physics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
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7
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Gupta S, Puttaiahgowda YM, Kulal A. Development and evaluation of antimicrobial PVC-grafted polymer for enhanced paint applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:25669-25677. [PMID: 39176034 PMCID: PMC11340678 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04173a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Demand for antimicrobial paints is increasing globally due to the rising need to control microbial growth and reduce infection risks in various environments. This increased demand underscores the crucial role of advanced antimicrobial coatings in promoting health and safety. In this context, an innovative poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) grafted polymer with 1-(2-aminoethyl piperazine) (AEP) was prepared and studied in detail. In this study, the prepared polymer was characterized using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy to examine the polymer's chemical structure and employed TGA and DSC for thermal stability analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the grafted polymer was evaluated through the agar diffusion method and showed a significant inhibition zone of 21.6 mm for S. aureus, 16.3 mm for E. coli, 18.3 mm for M. smegmatis, and 20.3 mm for C. albicans at a lowest concentration of 12.5 μg mL-1. To assess surface characteristics, the PVC-g-AEP polymer was mixed with commercial paint and applied to a glass surface. SEM and AFM analysis showed a 5-times increase in porosity while maintaining visual aesthetics. Additionally, the paint displayed excellent stability against water, retaining around 90% of its antimicrobial activity even after 15 washes. This advanced polymer not only exhibits superior antimicrobial properties but also improves paint durability, setting a new benchmark for high-performance antimicrobial coatings and significantly advancing protective paint technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonali Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104 Karnataka India
| | - Ananda Kulal
- Biological Sciences Division, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific Research Devanahalli Bengaluru 562164 Karnataka India
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8
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Poelzl S, Augl S, Schwan AM, Chwatal S, Lackner JM, Kittinger C. Benefits of Core-Shell Particles over Single-Metal Coatings: Mechanical and Chemical Exposure and Antimicrobial Efficacy. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2209. [PMID: 39125235 PMCID: PMC11314921 DOI: 10.3390/polym16152209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges worldwide is containing the spread of problematic microorganisms. A promising approach is the use of antimicrobial coatings (AMCs). The antimicrobial potential of certain metals, including copper and zinc, has already been verified. In this study, polyethylene terephthalate and aluminum (PET-Al) foils were coated with copper, zinc, and a combination of these two metals, known as core-shell particles, respectively. The resistance of the three different types of coatings to mechanical and chemical exposure was evaluated in various ways. Further, the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and the bacteriophage ϕ6 were used to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of the coatings. The best efficacy was achieved with the pure copper coating, which was not convincing in the abrasion tests. The result was a considerable loss of copper particles on the surfaces and reduced effectiveness against the microorganisms. The core-shell particles demonstrated better adhesion to the surfaces after abrasion tests and against most chemical agents. In addition, the antimicrobial efficiency remained more stable after the washability treatment. Thus, the core-shell particles had several benefits over the pure copper and zinc coatings. In addition, the best core-shell loading for durability and efficacy was determined in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Poelzl
- Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 2A, 8010 Graz, Austria;
| | - Stefan Augl
- Department of Materials Technology, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Stelzhamerstraße 23, 4600 Wels, Austria;
| | - Alexander Michael Schwan
- MATERIALS—Institut für Sensorik, Photonik und Fertigungstechnologien, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Leobner Strasse 94a, 8712 Niklasdorf, Austria (S.C.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Simon Chwatal
- MATERIALS—Institut für Sensorik, Photonik und Fertigungstechnologien, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Leobner Strasse 94a, 8712 Niklasdorf, Austria (S.C.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Jürgen Markus Lackner
- MATERIALS—Institut für Sensorik, Photonik und Fertigungstechnologien, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Leobner Strasse 94a, 8712 Niklasdorf, Austria (S.C.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Clemens Kittinger
- Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 2A, 8010 Graz, Austria;
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Mušič B, Pečnik JG, Pondelak A. Stabilization of Fish Protein-Based Adhesive by Reduction of Its Hygroscopicity. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2195. [PMID: 39125221 PMCID: PMC11314626 DOI: 10.3390/polym16152195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Protein-based fish adhesives have historically been used in various bonding applications; however, due to the protein's high affinity for water absorption, these adhesives become destabilized in high-moisture environments, resulting in reduced bondline strength and early failure. This limitation makes them unsuitable for industrial applications with higher demands. To address this issue, water-insoluble raw powder materials such as iron, copper, or zeolite were incorporated into natural fish adhesives. In this study, the hygroscopicity, dry matter content, thermal analysis (TGA/DSC), FT-IR spectroscopy, surface tension measurements, vapour permeability, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the modified adhesives were determined. In addition, the bonding properties of the modified adhesives were evaluated by the tensile shear strength of the lap joints, and mould growth was visually inspected. The resulting modified protein-based adhesives demonstrated improved stability in high humidity environments. Enhancing the hygroscopic properties of protein-based fish adhesives has the potential to unlock new opportunities and applications, providing a healthier and more environmentally sustainable alternative to petroleum-based adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Branka Mušič
- Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva Ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
| | | | - Andreja Pondelak
- Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Dimičeva Ulica 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
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10
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Charles MK, Williams TC, Nakhaie D, Woznow T, Velapatino B, Lorenzo-Leal AC, Bach H, Bryce EA, Asselin E. In vitro assessment of antibacterial and antiviral activity of three copper products after 200 rounds of simulated use. Biometals 2024; 37:849-856. [PMID: 38133868 PMCID: PMC11255078 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-023-00572-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Copper has well-documented antibacterial effects but few have evaluated it after prolonged use and against bacteria and viruses. Coupons from three copper formulations (solid, thermal coating, and decal applications) and carbon steel controls were subjected to 200 rounds simulated cleaning using a Wiperator™ and either an accelerated hydrogen peroxide, quaternary ammonium, or artificial sweat products. Antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was then evaluated using a modified Environmental Protection Agency protocol. Antiviral activity against coronavirus (229E) and norovirus (MNV-1) surrogates was assessed using the TCID50 method. Results were compared to untreated control coupons. One hour after inoculation, S. aureus exhibited a difference in log kill of 1.16 to 4.87 and P. aeruginosa a log kill difference of 3.39-5.23 (dependent upon copper product and disinfectant) compared to carbon steel. MNV-1 demonstrated an 87-99% reduction on each copper surfaces at 1 h and 99% reduction at 2 h compared to carbon steel. Similarly, coronavirus 229E exhibited a 97-99% reduction after 1 h and 90-99% after 2 h. Simulated use with artificial sweat did not hinder the antiviral nor the antibacterial activity of Cu surfaces. Self-sanitizing copper surfaces maintained antibacterial and antiviral activity after 200 rounds of simulated cleaning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marthe K Charles
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
- , Vancouver, Canada.
| | - Teresa C Williams
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Davood Nakhaie
- Department of Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Tracey Woznow
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Billie Velapatino
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ana C Lorenzo-Leal
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Horacio Bach
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Elizabeth A Bryce
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention and Control, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Edouard Asselin
- Department of Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- , Vancouver, Canada
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11
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Benali Y, Predoi D, Rokosz K, Ciobanu CS, Iconaru SL, Raaen S, Negrila CC, Cimpeanu C, Trusca R, Ghegoiu L, Bleotu C, Marinas IC, Stan M, Boughzala K. Physico-Chemical Properties of Copper-Doped Hydroxyapatite Coatings Obtained by Vacuum Deposition Technique. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:3681. [PMID: 39124344 PMCID: PMC11313284 DOI: 10.3390/ma17153681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The hydroxyapatite and copper-doped hydroxyapatite coatings (Ca10-xCux(PO4)6(OH)2; xCu = 0, 0.03; HAp and 3CuHAp) were obtained by the vacuum deposition technique. Then, both coatings were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and water contact angle techniques. Information regarding the in vitro antibacterial activity and biological evaluation were obtained. The XRD studies confirmed that the obtained thin films consist of a single phase associated with hydroxyapatite (HAp). The obtained 2D and 3D SEM images did not show cracks or other types of surface defects. The FTIR studies' results proved the presence of vibrational bands characteristic of the hydroxyapatite structure in the studied coating. Moreover, information regarding the HAp and 3CuHAp surface wettability was obtained by water contact angle measurements. The biocompatibility of the HAp and 3CuHAp coatings was evaluated using the HeLa and MG63 cell lines. The cytotoxicity evaluation of the coatings was performed by assessing the cell viability through the MTT assay after incubation with the HAp and 3CuHAp coatings for 24, 48, and 72 h. The results proved that the 3CuHAp coatings exhibited good biocompatible activity for all the tested intervals. The ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 ATCC (P. aeruginosa) cells to adhere to and develop on the surface of the HAp and 3CuHAp coatings was investigated using AFM studies. The AFM studies revealed that the 3CuHAp coatings inhibited the formation of P. aeruginosa biofilms. The AFM data indicated that P. aeruginosa's attachment and development on the 3CuHAp coatings were significantly inhibited within the first 24 h. Both the 2D and 3D topographies showed a rapid decrease in attached bacterial cells over time, with a significant reduction observed after 72 h of exposure. Our studies suggest that 3CuHAp coatings could be suitable candidates for biomedical uses such as the development of new antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Benali
- Faculty of Sciences, University de Gafsa, Route de Tozeur, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia;
| | - Daniela Predoi
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street, No. 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (C.S.C.); (S.L.I.); (C.C.N.); (L.G.)
| | - Krzysztof Rokosz
- Faculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology, Śniadeckich 2, PL 75-453 Koszalin, Poland
| | - Carmen Steluta Ciobanu
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street, No. 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (C.S.C.); (S.L.I.); (C.C.N.); (L.G.)
| | - Simona Liliana Iconaru
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street, No. 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (C.S.C.); (S.L.I.); (C.C.N.); (L.G.)
| | - Steinar Raaen
- Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Realfagbygget E3-124 Høgskoleringen 5, NO 7491 Trondheim, Norway;
| | - Catalin Constantin Negrila
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street, No. 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (C.S.C.); (S.L.I.); (C.C.N.); (L.G.)
| | - Carmen Cimpeanu
- Faculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, 011464 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Roxana Trusca
- National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Liliana Ghegoiu
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor Street, No. 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (C.S.C.); (S.L.I.); (C.C.N.); (L.G.)
| | - Coralia Bleotu
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, 030304 Bucharest, Romania;
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, 060023 Bucharest, Romania;
- The Academy of Romanian Scientist, 050711 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ioana Cristina Marinas
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, 060023 Bucharest, Romania;
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 1-3 Aleea Portocalelor Str., District 5, 060101 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Miruna Stan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 91-95 Splaiul Independentei, 050095 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Khaled Boughzala
- Higher Institute of Technological Studies of Ksar Hellal, Ksar-Hellal 5070, Tunisia;
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12
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Dauvergne E, Lacquemant C, Mullié C. Antibacterial Activity of Brass against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria following Repeated Exposure to Hydrogen Peroxide/Peracetic Acid and Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Microorganisms 2024; 12:1393. [PMID: 39065161 PMCID: PMC11279221 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12071393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper-containing materials are attracting attention as self-disinfecting surfaces, suitable for helping healthcare settings in reducing healthcare-associated infections. However, the impact of repeated exposure to disinfectants frequently used in biocleaning protocols on their antibacterial activity remains insufficiently characterized. This study aimed at evaluating the antibacterial efficiency of copper (positive control), a brass alloy (AB+®) and stainless steel (negative control) after repeated exposure to a quaternary ammonium compound and/or a mix of peracetic acid/hydrogen peroxide routinely used in healthcare settings. A panel of six antibiotic-resistant strains (clinical isolates) was selected for this assessment. After a short (5 min) exposure time, the copper and brass materials retained significantly better antibacterial efficiencies than stainless steel, regardless of the bacterial strain or disinfectant treatment considered. Moreover, post treatment with both disinfectant products, copper-containing materials still reached similar levels of antibacterial efficiency to those obtained before treatment. Antibiotic resistance mechanisms such as efflux pump overexpression did not impair the antibacterial efficiency of copper-containing materials, nor did the presence of one or several genes related to copper homeostasis/resistance. In light of these results, surfaces made out of copper and brass remain interesting tools in the fight against the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant strains that might cause healthcare-associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Dauvergne
- Laboratoire AGIR—UR UPJV 4294, UFR de Pharmacie, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80037 Amiens, France
- FAVI SA, 80490 Hallencourt, France;
| | | | - Catherine Mullié
- Laboratoire AGIR—UR UPJV 4294, UFR de Pharmacie, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80037 Amiens, France
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13
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Guo X, Huang W, Xu Y, Zhan Q, Sun P, Hu H. Metabolomic changes in Cryptocaryon irritans from Larimichthys crocea after exposure to copper plate. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2024; 14:1424669. [PMID: 39006747 PMCID: PMC11239337 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1424669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Cryptocaryon irritans is a highly detrimental parasite in mariculture, causing significant economic losses to the aquaculture industry of Larimichthys crocea. In recent years, copper and copper alloy materials have been used to kill parasites. In this study, the effect of copper plates on the tomont period of C. irritans was explored. The findings indicated that copper plates effectively eradicated tomonts, resulting in a hatching rate of 0. The metabolomic analysis revealed that a total of 2,663 differentially expressed metabolites (1,032 up-regulated and 1,631 down-regulated) were screened in the positive ion mode, and 2,199 differentially expressed metabolites (840 up-regulated and 1,359 down-regulated) were screened in the negative ion mode. L-arginine and L-aspartic acid could be used as potential biomarkers. Copper plate treatment affected 25 metabolic pathways in the tomont, most notably influencing histidine metabolism, retinol metabolism, the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan, as well as arginine and proline metabolism. It was shown that high concentrations of copper ions caused a certain degree of disruption to the metabolome of tomonts in C. irritans, thereby impacting their metabolic processes. Consequently, this disturbance ultimately leads to the rapid demise of tomonts upon exposure to copper plates. The metabolomic changes observed in this study elucidate the lethal impact of copper on C. irritans tomonts, providing valuable reference data for the prevention and control of C. irritans in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Guo
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wenlian Huang
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yifan Xu
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Quanjun Zhan
- College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Haojie Hu
- School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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14
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Wang R, Zhou J, Xiang H, Hu Z, Yu S, Zhai G, Zhu L, Zhu M. In Situ Growth of Highly Compatible Cu 2O-GO Hybrids Via Amino-Modification for Melt-Spun Efficient Antibacterial Polyamide 6 Fibers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400302. [PMID: 38877645 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Polyamide 6 (PA6) fiber has the advantages of high strength and good wear resistance. However, it is still challenging to effectively load inorganic antibacterial agents into polymer substrates without antimicrobial activity. In this work, graphene oxide is used as a carrier, which is modified with an aminosilane coupling agent (AEAPTMS) to enhance the compatibility and antimicrobial properties of the inorganic material, as well as to improve its thermal stability in a high-temperature melting environment. Cuprous oxide-loaded aminated grapheme (Cu2O-GO-NH2) is constructed by in situ growth method, and further PA6/Cu2O-GO-NH2 fibers are prepared by in situ polymerization. The composite fiber has excellent washing resistance. After 50 times of washing, its bactericidal rates against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli are 98.85% and 99.99%, respectively. In addition, the enhanced compatibility of Cu2O-GO-NH2 with the PA6 matrix improves the orientation and crystallinity of the composite fibers. Compared with PA6/Cu2O-GO fibers, the fracture strength of PA6/Cu2O-GO-NH2 fibers increases from 3.0 to 4.2 cN/dtex when the addition of Cu2O-GO-NH2 is 0.2 wt%. Chemical modification and in situ concepts help to improve the compatibility of inorganic antimicrobial agents with organic polymers, which can be applied to the development of medical textiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jialiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Jiangsu Gem Advanced Fiber Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd, Nantong, 226000, China
| | - Hengxue Xiang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zexu Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Senlong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Gongxun Zhai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Liping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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15
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Mrozińska Z, Kaczmarek A, Świerczyńska M, Juszczak M, Kudzin MH. Biochemical Behavior, Influence on Cell DNA Condition, and Microbiological Properties of Wool and Wool-Copper Materials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2878. [PMID: 38930247 PMCID: PMC11204859 DOI: 10.3390/ma17122878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The paper presents the study concerning the preparation and physio-chemical and biological properties of wool-copper (WO-Cu) materials obtained by the sputter deposition of copper onto the wool fibers. The WO-Cu material was subjected to physio-chemical and biological investigations. The physio-chemical investigations included the elemental analysis of materials (C, N, O, S, and Cu), their microscopic analysis, and surface properties analysis (specific surface area and total pore volume). The biological investigations consisted of the antimicrobial activity tests of the WO-Cu materials against colonies of Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria, and fungal mold species (Chaetomium globosum). Biochemical-hematological tests included the evaluation of the activated partial thromboplastin time and pro-thrombin time. The tested wool-copper demonstrated the ability to interact with the DNA in a time-dependent manner. These interactions led to the DNA's breaking and degradation. The antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the WO-Cu materials suggest a potential application as an antibacterial/antifungal material. Wool-copper materials may be also used as customized materials where the blood coagulation process could be well controlled through the appropriate copper content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdzisława Mrozińska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
| | - Anna Kaczmarek
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
| | - Małgorzata Świerczyńska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Michał Juszczak
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcin H. Kudzin
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (M.J.)
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16
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Shan L, Zheng W, Xu S, Zhu Z, Pei Y, Bao X, Yuan Y. Effect of household pipe materials on formation and chlorine resistance of the early-stage biofilm: various interspecific interactions exhibited by the same microbial biofilm in different pipe materials. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:295. [PMID: 38856934 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-024-04013-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Microbial community biofilm exists in the household drinking water system and would pose threat to water quality. This paper explored biofilm formation and chlorination resistance of ten dual-species biofilms in three typical household pipes (stainless steel (SS), polypropylene random (PPR), and copper), and investigated the role of interspecific interaction. Biofilm biomass was lowest in copper pipes and highest in PPR pipes. A synergistic or neutralistic relationship between bacteria was evident in most biofilms formed in SS pipes, whereas four groups displayed a competitive relationship in biofilms formed in copper pipe. Chlorine resistance of biofilms was better in SS pipes and worse in copper pipes. It may be helped by interspecific relationships, but was more dependent on bacteria and resistance mechanisms such as more stable extracellular polymeric substance. The corrosion sites may also protect bacteria from chlorination. The findings provide useful insights for microbial control strategies in household drinking water systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Shan
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China
| | - Wanjun Zheng
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China
| | - Siyang Xu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China
- Department of Transportation of Jiangxi Province, Comprehensive Transportation Development Research Center of Jiangxi Provincial, Nanchang, PR China
| | - Zebing Zhu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China.
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China.
| | - Yunyan Pei
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China
| | - Xiajun Bao
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China
| | - Yixing Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
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17
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Kang Y, Liu K, Chen Z, Guo J, Xiang K, Wu X, Jiang T, Chen J, Yan C, Jiang G, Wang Y, Zhang M, Xiang X, Dai H, Yang X. Healing with precision: A multi-functional hydrogel-bioactive glass dressing boosts infected wound recovery and enhances neurogenesis in the wound bed. J Control Release 2024; 370:210-229. [PMID: 38648955 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Chronic skin wounds, especially infected ones, pose a significant clinical challenge due to their increasing incidence and poor outcomes. The deteriorative microenvironment in such wounds, characterized by reduced extracellular matrix, impaired angiogenesis, insufficient neurogenesis, and persistent bacterial infection, has prompted the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed an injectable multifunctional hydrogel (GEL/BG@Cu + Mg) incorporating Gelatin-Tannic acid/ N-hydroxysuccinimide functionalized polyethylene glycol and Bioactive glass doped with copper and magnesium ions to accelerate the healing of infected wounds. The GEL/BG@Cu + Mg hydrogel composite demonstrates good biocompatibility, degradability, and rapid formation of a protective barrier to stop bleeding. Synergistic bactericidal effects are achieved through the photothermal properties of BG@Cu + Mg and sustained copper ions release, with the latter further promoting angiogenesis. Furthermore, the hydrogel enhances neurogenesis by stimulating axons and Schwann cells in the wound bed through the beneficial effects of magnesium ions. Our results demonstrate that the designed novel multifunctional hydrogel holds tremendous promise for treating infected wounds and allowing regenerative neurogenesis at the wound site, which provides a viable alternative for further improving clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Kang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Kun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhenbing Chen
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Jiahe Guo
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Kaituo Xiang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Xiaopei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Chenqi Yan
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Guoyong Jiang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yufeng Wang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Maojie Zhang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Xuejiao Xiang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Honglian Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China; Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Chaozhou 521000, China.
| | - Xiaofan Yang
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
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18
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Lu Y, Kang W, Yu Y, Lu H, Wang Y, Xu Z, Zeng J, Qin M, Xu X. A synergistically antimicrobial and antioxidant hyaluronic acid hydrogel for infected wounds. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131795. [PMID: 38670175 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial infections during wound healing impede the healing process and trigger local or systemic inflammatory reactions. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop a new material with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to promote infected wound healing. A synergistically antimicrobial and antioxidant hyaluronic acid hydrogel (HMn) is prepared by employing MnO2 nanosheets into 4ARM-PEG5000-SH crosslinked methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) network. The coordination between sulfhydryl groups of 4ARM-PEG5000-SH and MnO2 nanosheets ensures entrapment of the nanosheets within the hydrogel, while the interaction between 4ARM-PEG5000-SH and HAMA results in facile gelation through thiol-ene click reaction. MnO2 nanosheets exhibit strong photothermal properties and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging abilities, while hyaluronic acid promotes wound healing. When subjected to near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, the HMn achieves a bactericidal rate of 95.24 % for Staphylococcus aureus and nearly 100 % for Escherichia coli. In animal experiments, treatment with the HMn under NIR irradiation results in the best wound healing outcomes. Both in vitro and vivo biocompatible assays demonstrate that the HMn has rarely cell cytotoxicity and tissue damage. The HMn is easy to prepare and has good biocompatibility as well as efficient antibacterial and antioxidant properties, providing a novel method for the treatment of infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongping Lu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Weiqi Kang
- Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Yue Yu
- Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Haiying Lu
- Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Yuemin Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Zhe Xu
- Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Jia Zeng
- Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan 628000, PR China
| | - Meng Qin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
| | - Xinyuan Xu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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19
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Tripathi A, Park J, Pho T, Champion JA. Dual Antibacterial Properties of Copper-Coated Nanotextured Stainless Steel. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2311546. [PMID: 38766975 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial adhesion to stainless steel, an alloy commonly used in shared settings, numerous medical devices, and food and beverage sectors, can give rise to serious infections, ultimately leading to morbidity, mortality, and significant healthcare expenses. In this study, Cu-coated nanotextured stainless steel (nSS) fabrication have been demonstrated using electrochemical technique and its potential as an antibiotic-free biocidal surface against Gram-positive and negative bacteria. As nanotexture and Cu combine for dual methods of killing, this material should not contribute to drug-resistant bacteria as antibiotic use does. This approach involves applying a Cu coating on nanotextured stainless steel, resulting in an antibacterial activity within 30 min. Comprehensive characterization of the surface revealing that the Cu coating consists of metallic Cu and oxidized states (Cu2+ and Cu+), has been performed by this study. Cu-coated nSS induces a remarkable reduction of 97% in Gram-negative Escherichia coli and 99% Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This material has potential to be used to create effective, scalable, and sustainable solutions to prevent bacterial infections caused by surface contamination without contributing to antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuja Tripathi
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Jaeyoung Park
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Thomas Pho
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Julie A Champion
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
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20
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Abdelhai MF, Shabaan RH, Kamal NM, Elemary EA, Abd-Elhalim BT, Hassan EA. Copper nanoparticles biosynthesis by Stevia rebaudiana extract: biocompatibility and antimicrobial application. AMB Express 2024; 14:59. [PMID: 38761277 PMCID: PMC11102420 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-024-01707-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The growth of material science and technology places a high importance on the creation of better processes for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles. So that, an easy, ecological, and benign process for producing copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) has been developed using candy leaf (Stevia rebaudiana) leaves aqueous extract for the first time. UV-visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), Fourier transmission infrared (FTIR), and zeta potential were applied to demonstrate strong characterization for the biosynthesized stevia-CuNPs. The UV-visible absorbance at 575 nm of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was 1.2. The particle size mean diameter was recorded as 362.3 nm with - 10.8 mV zeta potential. The HR-TEM scanning revealed 51.46-53.17 nm and spherical-shaped stevia-CuNPs surrounded by coat-shell proteins. The cytotoxicity and cytocompatibility activity assay revealed that stevia-CuNPs was safe in lower concentrations and had a significant cell viability reduction in higher concentrations. The produced stevia-CuNPs were applied as antimicrobial agents against eight pathogenic bacteria and five fungi strains. The inhibitory action of the stevia-CuNPs was more pronounced in bacteria than in fungi, and they likewise demonstrated further inhibition zones in Staphylococcus aureus (50.0 mm) than in Aspergillus flavus (55.0 mm). With inhibition zone sizes of 50.0 mm and 47.0 mm and 50 µg/ml minimum inhibitory concentration, S. aureus and A. flavus were the most inhibited pathogens. The minimum lethal effect (MLC) estimate for S. aureus was 50 µg/ml, whereas 75 µg/ml for A. flavus. The stevia-CuNPs mode of action was characterized as bactericidal/fungicidal as the ratio of MIC to MLC was estimated to be equal to or less than 2. After all, stevia-CuNPs could be used as an alternative to commercial antibiotics to solve the problem of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Fathi Abdelhai
- Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt
| | - Romisaa H Shabaan
- Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt
| | - Noha M Kamal
- Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt
| | - Esraa A Elemary
- Biotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt
| | - Basma T Abd-Elhalim
- Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
| | - Enas A Hassan
- Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra El-Khaimah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt
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21
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Jiang T, Chen W, Lu C, Yang J, Zeng Z, Li W, Liu H, Huang N, Chen Y, Liu W. A Multifunctional Nanozyme Integrating Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Pro-Vascularity for Skin Wound Management. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:3217-3232. [PMID: 38596410 PMCID: PMC11001553 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s452216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Skin wounds are a prevalent issue that can have severe health consequences if not treated correctly. Nanozymes offer a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of skin wounds, owing to their advantages in regulating redox homeostasis to reduce oxidative damage and kill bacteria. These properties make them an effective treatment option for skin wounds. However, most of current nanozymes lack the capability to simultaneously address inflammation, oxidative stress, and bacterial infection during the wound healing process. There is still great potential for nanozymes to increase their therapeutic functional diversity and efficacy. Methods Herein, copper-doped hollow mesopores cerium oxide (Cu-HMCe) nanozymes with multifunctional of antioxidant, antimicrobial and pro-vascularity is successfully prepared. Cu-HMCe can be efficiently prepared through a simple and rapid solution method and displays sound physiological stability. The biocompatibility, pro-angiogenic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties of Cu-HMCe were assessed. Moreover, a full-thickness skin defect infection model was utilized to investigate the wound healing capacity, as well as anti-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic properties of nanozymes in vivo. Results Both in vitro and in vivo experiments have substantiated Cu-HMCe's remarkable biocompatibility. Moreover, Cu-HMCe possesses potent antioxidant enzyme-like catalytic activity, effectively clearing DPPH radicals (with a scavenging rate of 80%), hydroxyl radicals, and reactive oxygen species. Additionally, Cu-HMCe exhibits excellent antimicrobial and pro-angiogenic properties, with over 70% inhibition of both E. coli and S. aureus. These properties collectively promote wound healing, and the wound treated with Cu-HMCe achieved a closure rate of over 90% on the 14th day. Conclusion The results indicate that multifunctional Cu-HMCe with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and pro-angiogenic properties was successfully prepared and exhibited remarkable efficacy in promoting wound healing. This nanozymes providing a promising strategy for skin repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weijian Chen
- The Fifth Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiyong Yang
- The Fifth Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziquan Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenqiang Li
- Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices of Guangdong, School of Sport and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongsheng Liu
- Guangdong Huayan Biomedical Science and Technology Center, Guangzhou, 511441, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nana Huang
- Guangdong Huayan Biomedical Science and Technology Center, Guangzhou, 511441, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Chen
- Department of Traumatic Surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wengang Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510095, People’s Republic of China
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Duraisamy S, Anandan N, Kannan R. Evaluation of Antibacterial Effect of Hybrid Nano-coating of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Brackets on Streptococcus Mutans - An In vitro Study. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024; 16:S1784-S1791. [PMID: 38882773 PMCID: PMC11174312 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1190_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Nano-coating of orthodontic brackets with a combination or hybrid of metals and metal oxides may reduce the streptococcus mutans count and incidence of enamel decalcification seen around brackets in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. In total, 255 orthodontic brackets (3M Unitek, Monrovia, California, USA) were divided into one control group (group I) of 60 and three experimental groups of 65 each (groups II, III, and IV). The experimental group brackets were coated with a combination of silver-zinc oxide, copper oxide -zinc oxide, and silver-copper oxide nanoparticles using physical vapour deposition method. The two nanoparticles used for each group were mixed in the ratio of 1:1 by weight for providing a uniform hybrid coating. Sixty brackets from each group were used for microbiological evaluation of antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans in blood agar medium, and the remaining five brackets from each experimental group were used for SEM analysis to check the uniformity of the coating. Nano-coated brackets demonstrated better antibacterial properties than uncoated brackets. Copper oxide-zinc oxide nanoparticles coated brackets demonstrated better antibacterial properties than the silver-zinc oxide and silver- copper oxide coated brackets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeetha Duraisamy
- Professor, Department of Orthodontics, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nirmala Anandan
- Professor and HOD, Department of Biochemistry, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ravi Kannan
- Professor and HOD, Department of Orthodontics, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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23
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Jackson KC, Clancey E, Call DR, Lofgren E. 3D Printers in Hospitals: Bacterial Contamination of Common and Antimicrobial 3D-Printed Material. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.03.30.587440. [PMID: 38585826 PMCID: PMC10996589 DOI: 10.1101/2024.03.30.587440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
COVID-19 has presented hospitals with unique challenges. A SHEA Research Network survey showed that 40% reported "limited" or worse levels of personal protective equipment (PPE), and 13% were self-producing PPE to address those deficits, including 3D-printed items. However, we do not know how efficiently, if at all, 3D-printed materials can be disinfected. Additionally, two filaments, PLACTIVE and BIOGUARD, claim to be antimicrobial; they use copper nanocomposites and silver ions to reduce bacterial populations. We assess how PLACTIVE and BIOGUARD may be contaminated and how well they reduce contamination, and how readily Polylactic Acid (PLA), a standard 3D-printed material, may be disinfected. 3D-printed materials, including PLACTIVE and BIOGUARD, are readily contaminated with bacteria that are common in hospitals and can sustain that contamination. Our findings reveal that the levels of contamination on PLACTIVE and BIOGUARD can vary under specific conditions such as layer height or bacterial contact time, sometimes surpassing or falling short of PLA. However, disinfected disks had lower overall CFU averages than those that were not, but the level of disinfection was variable, and bacterial populations recovered hours after disinfection application. Proper disinfection and using appropriate 3D-printed materials are essential to limit bacterial contamination. 3D printers and their products can be invaluable for hospitals, especially when supplies are low, and healthcare worker safety is paramount. Environmental services should be made aware of the presence of antimicrobial 3D-printed materials, and patients should be discouraged from printing their own items for use in hospital environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katelin C. Jackson
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Health; Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Erin Clancey
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Health; Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Douglas R. Call
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Health; Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Eric Lofgren
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Health; Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
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24
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Lorenzetti L, Brandolini M, Gatti G, Bernardi E, Chiavari C, Gualandi P, Galliani G, Sambri V, Martini C. Cu-based thin rolled foils: relationship among alloy composition, micromechanical and antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28238. [PMID: 38560697 PMCID: PMC10979200 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and pandemics caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) and new-generation pathogens threaten the whole world community. Cu and its alloys have been attracting widespread interest as anti-contamination materials due to the rapid inactivation of MDR-superbugs and viruses. Applying thin Cu-based foils on pre-existing surfaces in hygiene-sensitive areas represents a quick, simple, cost-effective self-sanitising practice. However, the influence of chemical composition and microstructure should be deeply investigated when evaluating the antimicrobial capability and durability of Cu-based materials. The effect of composition on micromechanical and antiviral properties was investigated by comparing Cu15Zn and Cu18Ni20Zn (foil thickness from 13 to 27 μm) with Phosphorous High-Conductivity (PHC) Cu. The influence of recrystallisation annealing of PHC Cu was also investigated. Microstructural characterisation was carried out by optical (OM) and scanning electron (FEG-SEM) microscopy, Energy-dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Electron-Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD). The micromechanical behaviour was assessed by microhardness, microscale abrasion and scratch tests. Cu-based foils were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 for different time points in quasi-dry conditions (artificial sweat solution), evaluating their antiviral capability by quantitative Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Surface morphology, contact angle measurements and Cu release were measured. All Cu-based surfaces completely inactivated SARS-CoV-2 in 10 min: pure Cu was the best option regarding antiviral efficiency, while Cu15Zn showed the best trade-off between micromechanical and antiviral properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Lorenzetti
- Dept. Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Brandolini
- Unit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, Piazza della Liberazione 60, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy
- Dept. Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Gatti
- Unit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, Piazza della Liberazione 60, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy
- Dept. Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Bernardi
- Dept. Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 85, Bologna 40129, Italy
| | - C. Chiavari
- Dept. Cultural Heritage (DBC), University of Bologna, Via degli Ariani 1, 48121 Ravenna, Italy
| | - P. Gualandi
- Pietro Galliani SpA, Via Molino Malpasso 65, 40038 Vergato (BO), Italy
| | - G. Galliani
- Pietro Galliani SpA, Via Molino Malpasso 65, 40038 Vergato (BO), Italy
| | - V. Sambri
- Unit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, Piazza della Liberazione 60, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy
- Dept. Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Martini
- Dept. Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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25
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Liang W, Zhou C, Bai J, Zhang H, Long H, Jiang B, Dai H, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhao J. Current developments and future perspectives of nanotechnology in orthopedic implants: an updated review. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1342340. [PMID: 38567086 PMCID: PMC10986186 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1342340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Orthopedic implants are the most commonly used fracture fixation devices for facilitating the growth and development of incipient bone and treating bone diseases and defects. However, most orthopedic implants suffer from various drawbacks and complications, including bacterial adhesion, poor cell proliferation, and limited resistance to corrosion. One of the major drawbacks of currently available orthopedic implants is their inadequate osseointegration at the tissue-implant interface. This leads to loosening as a result of immunological rejection, wear debris formation, low mechanical fixation, and implant-related infections. Nanotechnology holds the promise to offer a wide range of innovative technologies for use in translational orthopedic research. Nanomaterials have great potential for use in orthopedic applications due to their exceptional tribological qualities, high resistance to wear and tear, ability to maintain drug release, capacity for osseointegration, and capability to regenerate tissue. Furthermore, nanostructured materials possess the ability to mimic the features and hierarchical structure of native bones. They facilitate cell proliferation, decrease the rate of infection, and prevent biofilm formation, among other diverse functions. The emergence of nanostructured polymers, metals, ceramics, and carbon materials has enabled novel approaches in orthopaedic research. This review provides a concise overview of nanotechnology-based biomaterials utilized in orthopedics, encompassing metallic and nonmetallic nanomaterials. A further overview is provided regarding the biomedical applications of nanotechnology-based biomaterials, including their application in orthopedics for drug delivery systems and bone tissue engineering to facilitate scaffold preparation, surface modification of implantable materials to improve their osteointegration properties, and treatment of musculoskeletal infections. Hence, this review article offers a contemporary overview of the current applications of nanotechnology in orthopedic implants and bone tissue engineering, as well as its prospective future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Liang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Guanghua Hospital, Zhoushan, China
| | - Juqin Bai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hengguo Long
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Bo Jiang
- Rehabilitation Department, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Haidong Dai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Jiangwei Wang
- Medical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hengjian Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Jiayi Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, China
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Schio AL, de Lima MS, Frassini R, Scariot FJ, Cemin F, Elois MA, Alvarez F, Michels AF, Fongaro G, Roesch-Ely M, Figueroa CA. Light, Copper, Action: Visible-Light Illumination Enhances Bactericidal Activity of Copper Particles. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:1808-1818. [PMID: 38411100 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Bacteria are an old concern to human health, as they are responsible for nosocomial infections, and the number of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms keeps growing. Copper is known for its intrinsic biocidal properties, and therefore, it is a promising material to combat infections when added to surfaces. However, its biocidal properties in the presence of light illumination have not been fully explored, especially regarding the use of microsized particles since nanoparticles have taken over all fields of research and subjugated microparticles despite them being abundant and less expensive. Thus, the present work studied the bactericidal properties of metallic copper particles, in microscale (CuMPs) and nanoscale (CuNPs), in the absence of light and under white LED light illumination. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of CuMPs against Staphylococcus aureus that achieved a 6-log reduction was 5.0 and 2.5 mg mL-1 for assays conducted in the absence of light and under light illumination, respectively. Similar behavior was observed against Escherichia coli. The bactericidal activity under illumination provided a percentage increase in log reduction values of 65.2% for S. aureus and 166.7% for E. coli when compared to the assays under dark. This assay reproduced the testing CuNPs, which showed superior bactericidal activity since the concentration of 2.5 mg mL-1 promoted a 6-log reduction of both bacteria even under dark. Its superior bactericidal activity, which overcame the effect of illumination, was expected once the nanoscale facilitated the interaction of copper within the surface of bacteria. The results from MBC were supported by fluorescence microscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Therefore, CuMPs and CuNPs proved to have size- and dose-dependent biocidal activity. However, we have shown that CuMPs photoactivity is competitive compared to that of CuNPs, allowing their application as a self-cleaning material for disinfection processes assisted by conventional light sources without additives to contain the spread of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline L Schio
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Michele S de Lima
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rafaele Frassini
- Biotechnology Institute, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fernando Joel Scariot
- Biotechnology Institute, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Felipe Cemin
- "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-859, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariana A Elois
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Fernando Alvarez
- "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-859, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre F Michels
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Gislaine Fongaro
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Mariana Roesch-Ely
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Biotechnology Institute, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Figueroa
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Ly YT, Leuko S, Moeller R. An overview of the bacterial microbiome of public transportation systems-risks, detection, and countermeasures. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1367324. [PMID: 38528857 PMCID: PMC10961368 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1367324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
When we humans travel, our microorganisms come along. These can be harmless but also pathogenic, and are spread by touching surfaces or breathing aerosols in the passenger cabins. As the pandemic with SARS-CoV-2 has shown, those environments display a risk for infection transmission. For a risk reduction, countermeasures such as wearing face masks and distancing were applied in many places, yet had a significant social impact. Nevertheless, the next pandemic will come and additional countermeasures that contribute to the risk reduction are needed to keep commuters safe and reduce the spread of microorganisms and pathogens, but also have as little impact as possible on the daily lives of commuters. This review describes the bacterial microbiome of subways around the world, which is mainly characterized by human-associated genera. We emphasize on healthcare-associated ESKAPE pathogens within public transport, introduce state-of-the art methods to detect common microbes and potential pathogens such as LAMP and next-generation sequencing. Further, we describe and discuss possible countermeasures that could be deployed in public transportation systems, as antimicrobial surfaces or air sterilization using plasma. Commuting in public transport can harbor risks of infection. Improving the safety of travelers can be achieved by effective detection methods, microbial reduction systems, but importantly by hand hygiene and common-sense hygiene guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ralf Moeller
- Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany
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28
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Goudot S, Mathieu L, Herbelin P, Soreau S, Jorand FPA. Growth dynamic of biofilm-associated Naegleria fowleri in freshwater on various materials. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1369665. [PMID: 38511008 PMCID: PMC10951111 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1369665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
In industrial water systems, the occurrence of biofilm-associated pathogenic free-living amoebae (FLA) such as Naegleria fowleri is a potential hygienic problem, and factors associated with its occurrence remain poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of four cooling circuit materials on the growth of N. fowleri in a freshwater biofilm formed at 42°C and under a hydrodynamic shear rate of 17 s-1 (laminar flow): polyvinyl chloride, stainless steel, brass, and titanium. Colonization of the freshwater biofilms by N. fowleri was found to be effective on polyvinyl chloride, stainless steel, and titanium. For these three materials, the ratio of (bacterial prey)/(amoeba) was found to control the growth of N. fowleri. All materials taken together, a maximum specific growth rate of 0.18 ± 0.07 h-1 was associated with a generation time of ~4 h. In contrast, no significant colonization of N. fowleri was found on brass. Therefore, the contribution of copper is strongly suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Goudot
- EDF Recherche et Développement, Laboratoire National d'Hydraulique et Environnement, Chatou, France
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, Nancy, France
| | | | - Pascaline Herbelin
- EDF Recherche et Développement, Laboratoire National d'Hydraulique et Environnement, Chatou, France
| | - Sylvie Soreau
- EDF Recherche et Développement, Laboratoire National d'Hydraulique et Environnement, Chatou, France
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Zhao Y, Kang H, Xia Y, Sun L, Li F, Dai H. 3D Printed Photothermal Scaffold Sandwiching Bacteria Inside and Outside Improves The Infected Microenvironment and Repairs Bone Defects. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2302879. [PMID: 37927129 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Bone infection is one of the most devastating orthopedic outcomes, and overuse of antibiotics may cause drug-resistance problems. Photothermal therapy(PTT) is a promising antibiotic-free strategy for treating infected bone defects. Considering the damage to normal tissues and cells caused by high-temperature conditions in PTT, this study combines the antibacterial property of Cu to construct a multi-functional Cu2 O@MXene/alpha-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) scaffold support with internal and external sandwiching through 3D printing technology. On the "outside", the excellent photothermal property of Ti3 C2 MXene is used to carry out the programmed temperature control by the active regulation of 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) light. On the "inside", endogenous Cu ions gradually release and the release accumulates within the safe dose range. Specifically, programmed temperature control includes brief PTT to rapidly kill early bacteria and periodic low photothermal stimulation to promote bone tissue growth, which reduces damage to healthy cells and tissues. Meanwhile, Cu ions are gradually released from the scaffold over a long period of time, strengthening the antibacterial effect of early PTT, and promoting angiogenesis to improve the repair effect. PTT combined with Cu can deliver a new idea forinfected bone defects through in vitro and vivo application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youzi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Honglei Kang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Yuhao Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Lingshun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Feng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Honglian Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
- National Energy Key Laboratory For New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies, Foshan Xianhu Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan, 528200, China
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Huang WS, Lee YJ, Wang L, Chen HH, Chao YJ, Cheng V, Liaw SJ. Copper affects virulence and diverse phenotypes of uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY, AND INFECTION = WEI MIAN YU GAN RAN ZA ZHI 2024:S1684-1182(24)00044-6. [PMID: 38453541 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2024.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Copper plays a role in urinary tract infection (UTI) and urinary copper content is increased during Proteus mirabilis UTI. We therefore investigated the effect of copper on uropathogenic P. mirabilis and the underlying mechanisms, focusing on the virulence associated aspects. METHODS Mouse colonization, swarming/swimming assays, measurement of cell length, flagellin level and urease activity, adhesion/invasion assay, biofilm formation, killing by macrophages, oxidative stress susceptibility, OMPs analysis, determination of MICs and persister cell formation, RT-PCR and transcriptional reporter assay were performed. RESULTS We found that copper-supplemented mice were more resistant to be colonized in the urinary tract, together with decreased swarming/swimming, ureases activity, expression of type VI secretion system and adhesion/invasion to urothelial cells and increased killing by macrophages of P. mirabilis at a sublethal copper level. However, bacterial biofilm formation and resistance to oxidative stress were enhanced under the same copper level. Of note, the presence of copper led to increased ciprofloxacin MIC and more persister cell formation against ampicillin. In addition, the presence of copper altered the outer membrane protein profile and triggered expression of RcsB response regulator. For the first time, we unveiled the pleiotropic effects of copper on uropathogenic P. mirabilis, especially for induction of bacterial two-component signaling system regulating fitness and virulence. CONCLUSION The finding of copper-mediated virulence and fitness reinforced the importance of copper for prevention and therapeutic interventions against P. mirabilis infections. As such, this study could facilitate the copper-based strategies against UTI by P. mirabilis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Syuan Huang
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Yuan-Ju Lee
- Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Lu Wang
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Hsuan-Hsuan Chen
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Yueh-Jung Chao
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Vivien Cheng
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Shwu-Jen Liaw
- Department and Graduate Institute of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Hilton J, Nanao Y, Flokstra M, Askari M, Smith TK, Di Falco A, King PDC, Wahl P, Adamson CS. The role of ion dissolution in metal and metal oxide surface inactivation of SARS-CoV-2. Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0155323. [PMID: 38259079 PMCID: PMC10880620 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01553-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Anti-viral surface coatings are under development to prevent viral fomite transmission from high-traffic touch surfaces in public spaces. Copper's anti-viral properties have been widely documented, but the anti-viral mechanism of copper surfaces is not fully understood. We screened a series of metal and metal oxide surfaces for anti-viral activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Copper and copper oxide surfaces exhibited superior anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity; however, the level of anti-viral activity was dependent on the composition of the carrier solution used to deliver virus inoculum. We demonstrate that copper ions released into solution from test surfaces can mediate virus inactivation, indicating a copper ion dissolution-dependent anti-viral mechanism. The level of anti-viral activity is, however, not dependent on the amount of copper ions released into solution per se. Instead, our findings suggest that degree of virus inactivation is dependent on copper ion complexation with other biomolecules (e.g., proteins/metabolites) in the virus carrier solution that compete with viral components. Although using tissue culture-derived virus inoculum is experimentally convenient to evaluate the anti-viral activity of copper-derived test surfaces, we propose that the high organic content of tissue culture medium reduces the availability of "uncomplexed" copper ions to interact with the virus, negatively affecting virus inactivation and hence surface anti-viral performance. We propose that laboratory anti-viral surface testing should include virus delivered in a physiologically relevant carrier solution (saliva or nasal secretions when testing respiratory viruses) to accurately predict real-life surface anti-viral performance when deployed in public spaces.IMPORTANCEThe purpose of evaluating the anti-viral activity of test surfaces in the laboratory is to identify surfaces that will perform efficiently in preventing fomite transmission when deployed on high-traffic touch surfaces in public spaces. The conventional method in laboratory testing is to use tissue culture-derived virus inoculum; however, this study demonstrates that anti-viral performance of test copper-containing surfaces is dependent on the composition of the carrier solution in which the virus inoculum is delivered to test surfaces. Therefore, we recommend that laboratory surface testing should include virus delivered in a physiologically relevant carrier solution to accurately predict real-life test surface performance in public spaces. Understanding the mechanism of virus inactivation is key to future rational design of improved anti-viral surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that release of copper ions from copper surfaces into small liquid droplets containing SARS-CoV-2 is a mechanism by which the virus that causes COVID-19 can be inactivated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Hilton
- Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Yoshiko Nanao
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Machiel Flokstra
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Meisam Askari
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Terry K. Smith
- Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Andrea Di Falco
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Phil D. C. King
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Wahl
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
| | - Catherine S. Adamson
- Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom
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Conde A, Voces D, Medel-Plaza M, Perales C, de Ávila AI, Aguilera-Correa JJ, de Damborenea JJ, Esteban J, Domingo E, Arenas MA. Fluoride anodic films on stainless-steel fomites to reduce transmission infections. Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0189223. [PMID: 38289132 PMCID: PMC10880592 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01892-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
The growing concern arising from viruses with pandemic potential and multi-resistant bacteria responsible for hospital-acquired infections and outbreaks of food poisoning has led to an increased awareness of indirect contact transmission. This has resulted in a renewed interest to confer antimicrobial properties to commonly used metallic materials. The present work provides a full characterization of optimized fluoride anodic films grown in stainless steel 304L as well as their antimicrobial properties. Antibacterial tests show that the anodic film, composed mainly of chromium and iron fluorides, reduces the count and the percentage of the area covered by 50% and 87.7% for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, respectively. Virologic tests show that the same treatment reduces the infectivity of the coronavirus HCoV-229E-GFP, in comparison with the non-anodized stainless steel 304L.IMPORTANCEThe importance of environmental surfaces as a source of infection is a topic of particular interest today, as many microorganisms can survive on these surfaces and infect humans through direct contact. Modification of these surfaces by anodizing has been shown to be useful for some alloys of medical interest. This work evaluates the effect of anodizing on stainless steel, a metal widely used in a variety of applications. According to the study, the fluoride anodic layers reduce the colonization of the surfaces by both bacteria and viruses, thus reducing the risk of acquiring infections from these sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Conde
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas, CENIM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBERINFEC, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Voces
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas, CENIM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Celia Perales
- IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain
- Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBEREHD, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Isabel de Ávila
- CIBEREHD, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBMSO) (CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - John Jairo Aguilera-Correa
- CIBERINFEC, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain
- Pathogénie mycobactérienne et nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Juan Jose de Damborenea
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas, CENIM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBERINFEC, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jaime Esteban
- CIBERINFEC, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain
- IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain
| | - Esteban Domingo
- CIBEREHD, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBMSO) (CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Angeles Arenas
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas, CENIM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- CIBERINFEC, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMEDICA EN RED Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain
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Geng H, Xu Y, Dai X, Yang D. Abiotic and biotic roles of metals in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169313. [PMID: 38123094 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising technique for sludge treatment and resource recovery. Metals are very important components of sludge and can have substantial effects on its complex nature and microbial activity. However, systematic reviews have not addressed how metals in sludge affect AD and how they can be regulated to improve AD. This paper comprehensively reviews the effects of metals on the AD of sludge from both abiotic and biotic perspectives. First, we introduce the contents and basic characteristics (e.g., chemical forms) of intrinsic metals in sewage sludge. Then, we summarise the main mechanism by which metals influence sludge properties and the methods for removing metals and thus improving AD. Next, we analyze the effects of both intrinsic and exogenous metals on the enzymes and microbial communities involved in anaerobic bioconversion, focusing on the types, critical concentrations and valence states of the metals. Finally, we propose ideas for future research on the roles of metals in the AD of sludge. In summary, this review systematically clarifies the roles of metals in the AD of sludge and provides a reference for improving AD by regulating these metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Ying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Dianhai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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Soni SK, Marya T, Sharma A, Thakur B, Soni R. A systematic overview of metal nanoparticles as alternative disinfectants for emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:111. [PMID: 38372809 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03818-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Coronaviruses are a diverse family of viruses, and new strains can emerge. While the majority of coronavirus strains cause mild respiratory illnesses, a few are responsible for severe diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, is an example of a coronavirus that has led to a pandemic. Coronaviruses can mutate over time, potentially leading to the emergence of new variants. Some of these variants may have increased transmissibility or resistance to existing vaccines and treatments. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the recent past has sparked innovation in curbing virus spread, with sanitizers and disinfectants taking center stage. These essential tools hinder pathogen dissemination, especially for unvaccinated or rapidly mutating viruses. The World Health Organization supports the use of alcohol-based sanitizers and disinfectants globally against pandemics. However, there are ongoing concerns about their widespread usage and their potential impact on human health, animal well-being, and ecological equilibrium. In this ever-changing scenario, metal nanoparticles hold promise in combating a range of pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2, as well as other viruses such as norovirus, influenza, and HIV-1. This review explores their potential as non-alcoholic champions against SARS-CoV-2 and other pandemics of tomorrow. This extends beyond metal nanoparticles and advocates a balanced examination of pandemic control tools, exploring their strengths and weaknesses. The manuscript thus involves the evaluation of metal nanoparticle-based alternative approaches as hand sanitizers and disinfectants, providing a comprehensive perspective on this critical issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Kumar Soni
- Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
| | - Tripta Marya
- Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Apurav Sharma
- Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Bishakha Thakur
- Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Raman Soni
- Department of Biotechnology, DAV College, Chandigarh, 160011, India
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35
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Vital VG, Silva MR, Santos VT, Lobo FG, Xander P, Zauli RC, Moraes CB, Freitas-Junior LH, Barbosa CG, Pellosi DS, Silva RAG, Paganotti A, Vasconcellos SP. Micro-Addition of Silver to Copper: One Small Step in Composition, a Change for a Giant Leap in Biocidal Activity. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:917. [PMID: 38399167 PMCID: PMC10890504 DOI: 10.3390/ma17040917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The use of copper as an antimicrobial agent has a long history and has gained renewed interest in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, the authors investigated the antimicrobial properties of an alloy composed of copper with a small percentage of silver (Cu-0.03% wt.Ag). The alloy was tested against various pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the H1N1 virus, using contact exposure tests. Results showed that the alloy was capable of inactivating these pathogens in two hours or less, indicating its strong antimicrobial activity. Electrochemical measurements were also performed, revealing that the small addition of silver to copper promoted a higher resistance to corrosion and shifted the formation of copper ions to higher potentials. This shift led to a slow but continuous release of Cu2+ ions, which have high biocidal activity. These findings show that the addition of small amounts of silver to copper can enhance its biocidal properties and improve its effectiveness as an antimicrobial material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor G. Vital
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
| | - Márcio R. Silva
- Department of Research and Development, Termomecanica São Paulo S.A., São Bernardo do Campo 09612-000, Brazil
| | - Vinicius T. Santos
- Department of Research and Development, Termomecanica São Paulo S.A., São Bernardo do Campo 09612-000, Brazil
| | - Flávia G. Lobo
- Department of Research and Development, Termomecanica São Paulo S.A., São Bernardo do Campo 09612-000, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Xander
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
| | - Rogéria C. Zauli
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
| | - Carolina B. Moraes
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Lucio H. Freitas-Junior
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Cecíla G. Barbosa
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Diogo S. Pellosi
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Ricardo A. G. Silva
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
| | - André Paganotti
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
| | - Suzan P. Vasconcellos
- Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas—ICAQF, Universidade Federal de São Paulo—UNIFESP, Diadema 09913-030, Brazil (P.X.); (R.C.Z.)
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Adam C, Colin M, Stock R, Weiss L, Gangloff SC. UVC Box: An Effective Way to Quickly Decontaminate Healthcare Facilities' Wheelchairs. Life (Basel) 2024; 14:256. [PMID: 38398765 PMCID: PMC10890712 DOI: 10.3390/life14020256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Disinfection in the hospital environment remains challenging, especially for wide and structurally complex objects such as beds or wheelchairs. Indeed, the regular disinfection of these objects with chemicals is manually carried out by healthcare workers and is fastidious and time-consuming. Alternative antibacterial techniques were thus proposed in the past decades, including the use of naturally antimicrobial UVC. Here, the antibacterial efficiency of a large UVC box built to accommodate wheelchairs was investigated through testing bacterial burden reductions on various parts of a wheelchair, with various support types and with several treatment durations. The results demonstrate a time-dependent antibacterial effect, with a strong burden reduction at only five minutes of treatment (>3-log median reduction in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis). The UVC flux and residual bacterial burden both significantly varied depending on the spatial location on the wheelchair. However, the nature of the support impacted the antibacterial efficiency even more, with residual bacterial burdens being the lowest on rigid materials (steel, plastics) and being the highest on tissue. On metallic samples, the nature of the alloy and surface treatment had various impacts on the antibacterial efficiency of the UVC. This study highlights the efficiency of the tested UVC box to efficiently and quickly decontaminate complex objects such as wheelchairs, but also gives rise to the warning to focus on rigid materials and avoid porous materials in the conception of objects, so as to ensure the efficiency of UVC decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cloé Adam
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UR 4691 Biomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux (BIOS), UFR de Pharmacie, SFR CAP-Santé, 51 rue Cognacq Jay, 51100 Reims, France (S.C.G.)
| | - Marius Colin
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UR 4691 Biomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux (BIOS), UFR de Pharmacie, SFR CAP-Santé, 51 rue Cognacq Jay, 51100 Reims, France (S.C.G.)
| | - Romuald Stock
- Université de Lorraine, LCOMS, EA7306 Lorraine, France;
| | - Laurent Weiss
- Université de Lorraine LEM 3, UMR CNRS 7239, 7 Rue Félix Savart, 57073 Metz, France;
| | - Sophie C. Gangloff
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UR 4691 Biomatériaux et Inflammation en Site Osseux (BIOS), UFR de Pharmacie, SFR CAP-Santé, 51 rue Cognacq Jay, 51100 Reims, France (S.C.G.)
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Springer C, Humayun D, Skouta R. Cuproptosis: Unraveling the Mechanisms of Copper-Induced Cell Death and Its Implication in Cancer Therapy. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:647. [PMID: 38339398 PMCID: PMC10854864 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16030647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper, an essential element for various biological processes, demands precise regulation to avert detrimental health effects and potential cell toxicity. This paper explores the mechanisms of copper-induced cell death, known as cuproptosis, and its potential health and disease implications, including cancer therapy. Copper ionophores, such as elesclomol and disulfiram, increase intracellular copper levels. This elevation triggers oxidative stress and subsequent cell death, offering potential implications in cancer therapy. Additionally, copper ionophores disrupt mitochondrial respiration and protein lipoylation, further contributing to copper toxicity and cell death. Potential targets and biomarkers are identified, as copper can be targeted to those proteins to trigger cuproptosis. The role of copper in different cancers is discussed to understand targeted cancer therapies using copper nanomaterials, copper ionophores, and copper chelators. Furthermore, the role of copper is explored through diseases such as Wilson and Menkes disease to understand the physiological mechanisms of copper. Exploring cuproptosis presents an opportunity to improve treatments for copper-related disorders and various cancers, with the potential to bring significant advancements to modern medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Springer
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
| | - Danish Humayun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
| | - Rachid Skouta
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
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Bandyopadhyay A, Mitra I, Ciliveri S, Avila JD, Dernell W, Goodman SB, Bose S. Additively manufactured Ti-Ta-Cu alloys for the next-generation load-bearing implants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING 2024; 6:015503. [PMID: 38021398 PMCID: PMC10654690 DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad07e7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial colonization of orthopedic implants is one of the leading causes of failure and clinical complexities for load-bearing metallic implants. Topical or systemic administration of antibiotics may not offer the most efficient defense against colonization, especially in the case of secondary infection, leading to surgical removal of implants and in some cases even limbs. In this study, laser powder bed fusion was implemented to fabricate Ti3Al2V alloy by a 1:1 weight mixture of CpTi and Ti6Al4V powders. Ti-Tantalum (Ta)-Copper (Cu) alloys were further analyzed by the addition of Ta and Cu into the Ti3Al2V custom alloy. The biological, mechanical, and tribo-biocorrosion properties of Ti3Al2V alloy were evaluated. A 10 wt.% Ta (10Ta) and 3 wt.% Cu (3Cu) were added to the Ti3Al2V alloy to enhance biocompatibility and impart inherent bacterial resistance. Additively manufactured implants were investigated for resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus strains of bacteria for up to 48 h. A 3 wt.% Cu addition to Ti3Al2V displayed improved antibacterial efficacy, i.e. 78%-86% with respect to CpTi. Mechanical properties for Ti3Al2V-10Ta-3Cu alloy were evaluated, demonstrating excellent fatigue resistance, exceptional shear strength, and improved tribological and tribo-biocorrosion characteristics when compared to Ti6Al4V. In vivo studies using a rat distal femur model revealed improved early-stage osseointegration for alloys with 10 wt.% Ta addition compared to CpTi and Ti6Al4V. The 3 wt.% Cu-added compositions displayed biocompatibility and no adverse inflammatory response in vivo. Our results establish the Ti3Al2V-10Ta-3Cu alloy's synergistic effect on improving both in vivo biocompatibility and microbial resistance for the next generation of load-bearing metallic implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Bandyopadhyay
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
| | - Indranath Mitra
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
| | - Sushant Ciliveri
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
| | - Jose D Avila
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
| | - William Dernell
- Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
| | - Stuart B Goodman
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Redwood City, CA 94063, United States of America
| | - Susmita Bose
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America
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Mrozińska Z, Kudzin MH, Ponczek MB, Kaczmarek A, Król P, Lisiak-Kucińska A, Żyłła R, Walawska A. Biochemical Approach to Poly(Lactide)-Copper Composite-Impact on Blood Coagulation Processes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:608. [PMID: 38591465 PMCID: PMC10856769 DOI: 10.3390/ma17030608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
The paper presents the investigation of the biological properties of Poly(Lactide)-Copper composite material obtained by sputter deposition of copper onto Poly(lactide) melt-blown nonwoven fabrics. The functionalized composite material was subjected to microbial activity tests against colonies of Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria, Chaetomium globosum and Candida albicans fungal mold species and biochemical-hematological tests including the evaluation of the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, Prothrombin Time, Thrombin Time and electron microscopy fibrin network imaging. The substantial antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the Poly(Lactide)-Copper composite suggests potential applications as an antibacterial/antifungal material. The unmodified Poly(Lactide) fabric showed accelerated human blood plasma clotting in the intrinsic pathway, while copper plating abolished this effect. Unmodified PLA itself could be used for the preparation of wound dressing materials, accelerating coagulation in the case of hemorrhages, and its modifications with the use of various metals might be applied as new customized materials where blood coagulation process could be well controlled, yielding additional anti-pathogen effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdzisława Mrozińska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Marcin H. Kudzin
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Michał B. Ponczek
- Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Anna Kaczmarek
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Paulina Król
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Agnieszka Lisiak-Kucińska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Renata Żyłła
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
| | - Anetta Walawska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (Z.M.); (A.K.); (P.K.); (A.L.-K.); (R.Ż.); (A.W.)
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40
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Ciliveri S, Bandyopadhyay A. Additively Manufactured SiO 2 and Cu-Added Ti Implants for Synergistic Enhancement of Bone Formation and Antibacterial Efficacy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:3106-3115. [PMID: 38214659 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Commercially pure titanium (CpTi), a bioinert metal, is used as an implant material at low load-bearing sites and as a porous coating on Ti6Al4V at high load-bearing sites. There is an unmet need for metallic biomaterials to improve osseointegration and inherent antimicrobial resistance. In this study, we have added 1 wt % SiO2 and 3 wt % Cu to the CpTi matrix and processed via metal additive manufacturing (AM). Si4+ ions promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis. CpTi-SiO2 composition exhibited 4.5 times higher bone formation at the bone-implant interface over CpTi in an in vivo study with a rat distal femur model. In vitro bacterial studies with Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacterium revealed 85% antibacterial efficacy by CpTi-SiO2-3Cu than CpTi. CpTi-SiO2-3Cu did not show any inflammatory markers in vivo, indicating the absence of cytotoxicity, but displayed delayed osseointegration compared to CpTi-SiO2. CpTi-SiO2-3Cu displayed 3-fold higher mineralized bone formation than CpTi. Our results emphasize the synergistic effect of SiO2 and Cu addition in CpTi, promoting enhanced early stage osseointegration and inherent antibacterial efficacy, contributing toward implant longevity and stability in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushant Ciliveri
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Amit Bandyopadhyay
- W. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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41
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Jiang H, Li L, Li Z, Chu X. Metal-based nanoparticles in antibacterial application in biomedical field: Current development and potential mechanisms. Biomed Microdevices 2024; 26:12. [PMID: 38261085 PMCID: PMC10806003 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-023-00686-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The rise in drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria greatly endangers public health in the post-antibiotic era, and drug-resistant bacteria currently pose a great challenge not only to the community but also to clinical procedures, including surgery, stent implantation, organ transplantation, and other medical procedures involving any open wound and compromised human immunity. Biofilm-associated drug failure, as well as rapid resistance to last-resort antibiotics, necessitates the search for novel treatments against bacterial infection. In recent years, the flourishing development of nanotechnology has provided new insights for exploiting promising alternative therapeutics for drug-resistant bacteria. Metallic agents have been applied in antibacterial usage for several centuries, and the functional modification of metal-based biomaterials using nanotechnology has now attracted great interest in the antibacterial field, not only for their intrinsic antibacterial nature but also for their ready on-demand functionalization and enhanced interaction with bacteria, rendering them with good potential in further translation. However, the possible toxicity of MNPs to the host cells and tissue still hinders its application, and current knowledge on their interaction with cellular pathways is not enough. This review will focus on recent advances in developing metallic nanoparticles (MNPs), including silver, gold, copper, and other metallic nanoparticles, for antibacterial applications, and their potential mechanisms of interaction with pathogenic bacteria as well as hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Lingzhi Li
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xiang Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Department of Emergency, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
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Ferrari IV, Giuntoli G, Pisani A, Cavallo A, Mazzetti P, Fonnesu R, Rosellini A, Pistello M, Al Kayal T, Cataldo A, Montanari R, Varone A, Castellino M, Antonaroli S, Soldani G, Losi P. One-step silver coating of polypropylene surgical mask with antibacterial and antiviral properties. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23196. [PMID: 38163242 PMCID: PMC10754878 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Face masks can filter droplets containing viruses and bacteria minimizing the transmission and spread of respiratory pathogens but are also an indirect source of microbes transmission. A novel antibacterial and antiviral Ag-coated polypropylene surgical mask obtained through the in situ and one-step deposition of metallic silver nanoparticles, synthesized by silver mirror reaction combined with sonication or agitation methods, is proposed in this study. SEM analysis shows Ag nanoparticles fused together in a continuous and dense layer for the coating obtained by sonication, whereas individual Ag nanoparticles around 150 nm were obtained combining the silver mirror reaction with agitation. EDX, XRD and XPS confirm the presence of metallic Ag in both coatings and also oxidized Ag in samples by agitation. A higher amount of Ag nanoparticles is deposited on samples by sonication, as calculated by TGA. Further, both coatings are biocompatible and show antibacterial properties: coating by sonication caused 24 % and 40 % of bacterial reduction while coating by agitation 48 % and 96 % against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. At 1 min of contact with SARS-CoV-2, the coating by agitation has an antiviral capacity of 75 % against 24 % of the one by sonication. At 1 h, both coatings achieve 100 % of viral inhibition. Nonetheless, larger samples could be produced only through the silver mirror reaction combined with agitation, preserving the integrity of the mask. In conclusion, the silver-coated mask produced by silver mirror reaction combined with agitation is scalable, has excellent physico-chemical characteristics as well as significant biological properties, with higher antimicrobial activities, providing additional protection and preventing the indirect transmission of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Vito Ferrari
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | - Giulia Giuntoli
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | - Anissa Pisani
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | - Aida Cavallo
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | - Paola Mazzetti
- Virology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy and Retrovirus Center, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy
| | - Rossella Fonnesu
- Virology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy and Retrovirus Center, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy
| | - Alfredo Rosellini
- Virology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy and Retrovirus Center, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy
| | - Mauro Pistello
- Virology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy and Retrovirus Center, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy
| | - Tamer Al Kayal
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | | | - Roberto Montanari
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - Alessandra Varone
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - Micaela Castellino
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129, Turin, Italy
| | - Simonetta Antonaroli
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - Giorgio Soldani
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
| | - Paola Losi
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Massa, 54100, Italy
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Rajapandi P, Viruthagiri G. Probing analysis of Cu-doping on the structural, optical, morphological and magnetic properties of hematite nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 305:123471. [PMID: 37839211 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The present study describes the synthesis of pure and Cu doped α-Fe2O3nanoparticles (with various concentrations of Copper 1, 3, 6, and 9 wt%) by conventional chemical precipitation technique and examines their structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, and antibacterial capabilities. The XRD pattern of pure and Cu-doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit rhombohedral structure and the estimated crystalline sizes were ranged from 39 to 58 nm. It is discovered that the estimated density dislocations linked to the agglomeration/cluster formations diminish when interstitial vacancies are filled with copper. The obtained bandgap from Tauc's plot, 2.07 eV of pure α-Fe2O3 is found to less than Cu doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (2.9-3.4 eV), due to the structural changes and the tailing of localised states into deep bandgap energy levels. The intense blue emission bands (410-490 nm) arised due to the movement of trapped electrons from the donor level to the valance band and broad green emission bands (522-560 nm) are due to deep level CuO defect to the Fe2O3. The fundamental stretching of Fe-O vibrations and the presence of Cu in prepared samples were identified in FTIR and Raman spectra. SEM micrograph shows the uniform distribution of spherical nanoparticles with size ranged from 39 to 61 nm, which is in good accord with XRD studies. Further, the magnetic characteristics of the pure and Cu-doped α-Fe2O3 samples were assessed using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM); the ensuing hysteresis loop of the Cu-doped α-Fe2O3 displays weaker ferromagnetic behaviour. In the present investigations, the disc diffusion technique has been used to examine the antibacterial activity. Thus, the results of antibacterial activities demonstrated that at concentrations of 200 and 500 μg/ml of pure and Cu-doped α-Fe2O3 NPs, the highest zone of inhibition was found against gram (+ve) positive bacteria and was followed by the gram (-ve) negative bacteria's.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rajapandi
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar -608002, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Viruthagiri
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar -608002, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Feng Y, Su L, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Younis MR, Chen D, Xu J, Dong C, Que Y, Fan C, Jiao Y, Zhu H, Chang J, Dong Z, Yang C. pH-Responsive Wound Dressing Based on Biodegradable CuP Nanozymes for Treating Infected and Diabetic Wounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:95-110. [PMID: 38157482 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Nanozymes, emerging nanomaterials for wound healing, exhibit enzyme-like activity to modulate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at wound sites. Yet, the solo regulation of endogenous ROS by nanozymes often falls short, particularly in chronic refractory wounds with complex and variable pathological microenvironments. In this study, we report the development of a multifunctional wound dressing integrating a conventional alginate (Alg) hydrogel with a newly developed biodegradable copper hydrogen phosphate (CuP) nanozyme, which possesses good near-infrared (NIR) photothermal conversion capabilities, sustained Cu ion release ability, and pH-responsive peroxidase/catalase-mimetic catalytic activity. When examining acute infected wounds characterized by a low pH environment, the engineered Alg/CuP composite hydrogels demonstrated high bacterial eradication efficacy against both planktonic bacteria and biofilms, attributed to the combined action of catalytically generated hydroxyl radicals and the sustained release of Cu ions. In contrast, when applied to chronic diabetic wounds, which typically have a high pH environment, these composite hydrogels exhibit significant angiogenic performance. This is driven by the provision of catalytically generated dissolved oxygen and a beneficial supplement of Cu ions released from the degradable CuP nanozyme. Further, a mild thermal effect induced by NIR irradiation amplifies the catalytic activities and bioactivity of Cu ions, thereby enhancing the healing process of both infected and diabetic wounds. Our study validates that the synergistic integration of photothermal effects, catalytic activity, and released Cu ions can concurrently yield high antibacterial efficiency and tissue regenerative activity, rendering it highly promising for various clinical applications in wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Feng
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Lefeng Su
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Zhaowenbin Zhang
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Yanxin Chen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Muhammad Rizwan Younis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Dongmin Chen
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Jinfeng Xu
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Chenle Dong
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Yumei Que
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Chen Fan
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Yiren Jiao
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Hong Zhu
- National Key Clinical Specialty (Wound Healing), The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Jiang Chang
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Zhihong Dong
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Chen Yang
- Joint Centre of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Tissue Repair Materials, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325000, China
- National Key Clinical Specialty (Wound Healing), The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
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Xu L, Sigler A, Chernatynskaya A, Rasmussen L, Lu J, Sahle-Demessie E, Westenberg D, Yang H, Shi H. Study of Legionella pneumophila treatment with copper in drinking water by single cell-ICP-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:419-430. [PMID: 37962610 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05033-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Legionella pneumophila is a persistent opportunistic pathogen that poses a significant threat to domestic water systems. Previous studies suggest that copper (Cu) is an effective antimicrobial in water systems. A rapid and sensitive quantification method is desired to optimize the conditions of L. pneumophila treatment by Cu and to better understand the interaction mechanisms between Cu and cells. In this study, we developed a highly sensitive single cell (SC)-ICP-MS method to monitor L. pneumophila cell concentration and track their uptake of Cu. The SC-ICP-MS method showed excellent sensitivity (with a cell concentration detection limit of 1000 cells/mL), accuracy (good agreement with conventional hemocytometry method), and precision (relative standard deviation < 5%) in drinking water matrix. The cupric ions (Cu2+) treatment results indicated that the total L. pneumophila cell concentration, Cu mass per cell, colony-forming unit counting, and Cu concentration in supernatant all exhibited a dose-dependent trend, with 800-1200 µg/L reaching high disinfection rates in drinking water. The investigation of percentages of viable and culturable, viable but nonculturable (VBNC), and lysed cells suggested there always were VBNC present at any Cu concentration. Experimental results of different Cu2+ treatment times further suggested that L. pneumophila cells developed an antimicrobial resistant mechanism with the prolonged Cu exposure. This is the first quantification study on the interactions of Cu and L. pneumophila in drinking water using SC-ICP-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Austin Sigler
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Research in Energy and Environment, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Anna Chernatynskaya
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Lindsey Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Research in Energy and Environment, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Jingrang Lu
- Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | - David Westenberg
- Department of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Hu Yang
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA.
| | - Honglan Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Research in Energy and Environment, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA.
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Suchana S, Edwards E, Mack EE, Lomheim L, Melo N, Gavazza S, Passeport E. Compatibility of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) with compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of substituted chlorobenzenes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 906:167628. [PMID: 37804973 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) is a powerful technique to demonstrate in situ degradation of traditional groundwater contaminants when concentrations are typically in the mg/L range. Currently, an efficient preconcentration method is lacking to expand CSIA to low aqueous concentration environmental samples. Specially for the H- and N-CSIA of heteroatom-bearing non-traditional compounds, the CSIA analytical detection limits are significantly higher than that of the C-CSIA. This work demonstrates the compatibility of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) with C-, H-, and N-CSIA using four nitro- and amino-substituted chlorobenzenes that are common industrial feedstocks for numerous applications and are commonly detected in the environment at mg/L to μg/L range. Using lab experiments, we showed isotopic equilibrium in POCIS was achieved after 30 days with either a negligible (<0.5 ‰) or a constant shift for C (<1 ‰) and N (<2 ‰). Similar negligible (<5 ‰) or constant shift (<20 ‰) was evident for H isotope except for 3,4-dichloroaniline. The method quantification limits for the combined sorbent and membrane of one POCIS were comparable to that of the solid phase extraction (SPE) using 10 L water. Next, we demonstrated the field applicability of POCIS for C- and N-CSIA after a 60-day deployment in a pilot constructed wetland by showing <1 ‰ difference between the δ13C and δ15N obtained from POCIS and SPE. Finally, we evaluated whether the biofilm development on POCIS membrane could affect the isotope signature of the sampled compounds during field deployment. Although a diverse microbial community was identified on the membrane after a 60-day deployment, we did not observe significant isotope fractionation. This was likely due to either slower diffusion in the biofilm or microbial degradation of the sampled compounds. This work demonstrates the potential of using POCIS-CSIA as a simple, fast, and sensitive method for low-concentration contaminants, such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and flame-retardants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamsunnahar Suchana
- Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Edwards
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - E Erin Mack
- Corteva Environmental Remediation, Corteva Agriscience, Wilmington, DE 19805, USA
| | - Line Lomheim
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Natanna Melo
- Laboratório de Saneamento Ambiental, Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50740-530, Brazil
| | - Sávia Gavazza
- Laboratório de Saneamento Ambiental, Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE 50740-530, Brazil
| | - Elodie Passeport
- Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada; Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
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47
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Ouyang B, Wei D, Wu B, Yan L, Gang H, Cao Y, Chen P, Zhang T, Wang H. In the View of Electrons Transfer and Energy Conversion: The Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Metal-Based Nanomaterials and Their Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2303153. [PMID: 37721195 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
The global pandemic and excessive use of antibiotics have raised concerns about environmental health, and efforts are being made to develop alternative bactericidal agents for disinfection. Metal-based nanomaterials and their derivatives have emerged as promising candidates for antibacterial agents due to their broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, environmental friendliness, and excellent biocompatibility. However, the reported antibacterial mechanisms of these materials are complex and lack a comprehensive understanding from a coherent perspective. To address this issue, a new perspective is proposed in this review to demonstrate the toxic mechanisms and antibacterial activities of metal-based nanomaterials in terms of energy conversion and electron transfer. First, the antimicrobial mechanisms of different metal-based nanomaterials are discussed, and advanced research progresses are summarized. Then, the biological intelligence applications of these materials, such as biomedical implants, stimuli-responsive electronic devices, and biological monitoring, are concluded based on trappable electrical signals from electron transfer. Finally, current improvement strategies, future challenges, and possible resolutions are outlined to provide new insights into understanding the antimicrobial behaviors of metal-based materials and offer valuable inspiration and instructional suggestions for building future intelligent environmental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baixue Ouyang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Dun Wei
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Bichao Wu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Lvji Yan
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Haiying Gang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yiyun Cao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Tingzheng Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Haiying Wang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
- School of Metallurgy and Environment and Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South, University, Changsha, 410083, China
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48
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Behzadinasab S, Williams MD, Falkinham Iii JO, Ducker WA. Antimicrobial mechanism of cuprous oxide (Cu 2O) coatings. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:1867-1877. [PMID: 37688933 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Some very effective antimicrobial coatings exploit copper or cuprous oxide (Cu2O) as the active agent. The aim of this study is to determine which species is the active antimicrobial - dissolved ions, the Cu2O solid, or reactive oxygen species. Copper ions were leached from Cu2O into various solutions and the leachate tested for both dissolved copper and the efficacy in killing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The concentration of copper species leached from Cu2O into aqueous solution varied greatly with the composition of the aqueous solution. For a range of solution buffers, killing of P. aeruginosa was highly correlated with the concentration of copper in the leachate. Further, 10 µL bacterial suspension droplets were placed on Cu2O coatings, with or without a polymer barrier layer, and tested for bacterial kill. Killing occurred without contact between bacterium and solid, demonstrating that contact with Cu2O is not necessary. We therefore conclude that soluble copper species are the antimicrobial agent, and that the most potent species is Cu+. The solid quickly raises and sustains the concentration of soluble copper species near the bacterium. Killing via soluble copper ions rather than contact should allow copper coatings to kill bacteria even when fouled, which is an important practical consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Behzadinasab
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
| | - Myra D Williams
- Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
| | | | - William A Ducker
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
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Williams TC, Woznow T, Velapatino B, Asselin E, Nakhaie D, Bryce EA, Charles M. In vitro comparison of methods for sampling copper-based antimicrobial surfaces. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0244123. [PMID: 37847020 PMCID: PMC10714924 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02441-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Self-sanitizing surfaces such as copper (Cu) are increasingly used on high-touch surfaces to prevent the spread of harmful viruses and bacteria. Being able to monitor the antimicrobial properties of Cu is fundamental in measuring its antimicrobial efficacy. Thorough investigations into reliable methods to enumerate bacteria from self-sanitizing surfaces are lacking in the literature. This study demonstrates that direct use of Petrifilm on Cu surfaces most likely revives stressed and dying bacteria, which induces increased bacterial counts. This phenomenon was not observed with indirect collection methods. Studies assessing time-kill kinetics or long-term efficacy of Cu should consider the impact of the collection method chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. C. Williams
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T. Woznow
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - B. Velapatino
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E. Asselin
- Department of Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D. Nakhaie
- Department of Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - E. A. Bryce
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M. Charles
- Division of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Agarwalla A, Ahmed W, Al-Marzouqi AH, Rizvi TA, Khan M, Zaneldin E. Characteristics and Key Features of Antimicrobial Materials and Associated Mechanisms for Diverse Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:8041. [PMID: 38138531 PMCID: PMC10745420 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Since the Fourth Industrial Revolution, three-dimensional (3D) printing has become a game changer in manufacturing, particularly in bioengineering, integrating complex medical devices and tools with high precision, short operation times, and low cost. Antimicrobial materials are a promising alternative for combating the emergence of unforeseen illnesses and device-related infections. Natural antimicrobial materials, surface-treated biomaterials, and biomaterials incorporated with antimicrobial materials are extensively used to develop 3D-printed products. This review discusses the antimicrobial mechanisms of different materials by providing examples of the most commonly used antimicrobial materials in bioengineering and brief descriptions of their properties and biomedical applications. This review will help researchers to choose suitable antimicrobial agents for developing high-efficiency biomaterials for potential applications in medical devices, packaging materials, biomedical applications, and many more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaruci Agarwalla
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.A.)
| | - Waleed Ahmed
- Engineering Requirements Unit, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ali H. Al-Marzouqi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (A.A.)
| | - Tahir A. Rizvi
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mushtaq Khan
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Essam Zaneldin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates;
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