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Chen X, Ye Q, Sanders CJ, Du J, Zhang J. Bacterial-derived nutrient and carbon source-sink behaviors in a sandy beach subterranean estuary. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2020; 160:111570. [PMID: 32861939 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Microbial communities in subterranean estuaries play important roles in the biogeochemical cycle. However, the microorganisms associated with biogeochemical behaviors in subterranean estuaries have received little attention. Here, the bacterial communities were compared between the fresh and saline groundwater in a subterranean estuary. Correlation analysis between bacterial groups and salinity indicated that different species represented different groundwater types. The key bacterial groups found along the subterranean estuaries have been shown to influence organic pollutant degradation and nitrate utilization. These species may be potential candidates for the in situ bioremediation of subterranean estuaries that are contaminated with pollutants. The utilization of nitrate and organic pollutants by bacteria in subterranean estuaries serves as a nitrate sink and inorganic carbon source. Our results show the role of bacteria in remediating pollutants through submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to the coastal ocean, and specific species may be helpful in selecting reasonable groundwater end-members and reducing SGD uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Qi Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Christian J Sanders
- National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia
| | - Jinzhou Du
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Shanghai 202162, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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Zhu Q, Chen X, Liu Y, Wang R, Chen J, Chen Y. Virulence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, Molecular and Epidemiological Characteristics of a New Serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus From Diarrhea Patients. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:2025. [PMID: 32983027 PMCID: PMC7475705 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the main pathogen of food-borne diarrheal in coastal areas. Through the study of pathogen characteristics of 1870 V. parahaemolyticus, the isolation rate of O4:KUT had increased significantly since 2013. In this study, we analyzed virulence, antimicrobial susceptibility, molecular, and epidemiological characteristics of a new serotype named O4:KUT2. O4:KUT2 strains had tlh+tdh+trh–toxRS/new– characteristics and were prevalent during 2013–2015. The 91.5% O4:KUT2 serotype strains were resistant to ampicillin. The growth curves of O4:KUT2 strains were different with O4:K9, O4:K8, and O3:K6 serotype strains. O4:KUT2 strains belonged to ST332 where four strains had a large fragment inserted at recA. Compared the whole genomes of O4:KUT2 strains with O4:K9 strain which also belonged to ST322 isolated from acute diarrhea patients in Zhejiang province in 2012, no different alleles at 2249 loci was found. This finding implied that O4:KUT2 strains might be derived from O4:K9 strains. Clinical presentation of patients positive for V. parahaemolyticus O4:KUT2 were no significant difference with patients positive for O3:K6, although their genetic characteristics were different. The appearance and the increase of proportion of the new serotype O4:KUT2 strains was aware that we should not relax the monitoring of the pathogen spectrum of acute diarrheal patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyun Zhu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Clinical in Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Clinical in Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yanchao Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Clinical in Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ruonan Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Clinical in Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Yu Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Clinical in Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Chen X, Li Y, Yao W, Wu T, Zhu Q, Zhang Y, Ye H, Wang R, Zheng S, Yu F, Chen W, Zhu Z, Mao L, Hu Q, Tang Z, Chen H, Liu Y, Chen Y. A new emerging serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in China is rapidly becoming the main epidemic strain. Clin Microbiol Infect 2020; 26:644.e1-644.e7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Echazarreta MA, Klose KE. Vibrio Flagellar Synthesis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2019; 9:131. [PMID: 31119103 PMCID: PMC6504787 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Vibrio spp. are highly motile Gram-negative bacteria, ubiquitously found in aquatic environments. Some Vibrios are responsible for disease and morbidity of marine invertebrates and humans, while others are studied for their symbiotic interactions. Vibrio spp. are motile due to synthesis of flagella that rotate and propel the bacteria. Many Vibrio spp. synthesize monotrichous polar flagella (e.g., V. cholerae, V. alginolyticus); however, some synthesize peritrichous or lophotrichous flagella. Flagellar-mediated motility is intimately connected to biological and cellular processes such as chemotaxis, biofilm formation, colonization, and virulence of Vibrio spp. This review focuses on the polar flagellum and its regulation in regard to Vibrio virulence and environmental persistence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mylea A Echazarreta
- Department of Biology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
| | - Karl E Klose
- Department of Biology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
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