1
|
McAuliffe M, Pillay T, Jaber K, Sterling M, O'Leary S. Pre-operative pain pressure threshold association with patient satisfaction following Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Orthop 2024; 52:21-27. [PMID: 38404700 PMCID: PMC10881419 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is commonly performed for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Poor satisfaction continues to be seen after TKA. Whilst reasons for poor patient satisfaction are multifactorial, there is a strong correlation with persistent pain following TKA. Studies have shown an association between local and remote mechanical hypersensitivity, measured using pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), and severity of knee osteoarthritis and functional status. We aimed to determine if the pre-operative PPTs were associated with patient satisfaction following TKA. Methods A prospective longitudinal study of 77 individuals was undertaken. Regression modelling assessed the relationship between Patient Satisfaction using the Knee Society Score (satisfaction subscale) following TKA for KOA, and PPTs recorded pre-operatively locally and remote to the affected knee, while accounting for potentially confounding patient demographic and psychosocial factors. Results Lower PPTs (indicating increased mechanical hypersensitivity) locally and remote to the operative knee were modestly associated with lower patient satisfaction in the short-term (six weeks) following TKA (β 0.25-0.28, adjR2 = 0.14-0.15), independent of demographic or psychosocial influences. However, this relationship progressively diminished in the intermediate and long-term post TKA. Conclusion While pre-operative PPT measures may provide some foresight to patient satisfaction post TKA in the short term, these measures appear to provide little insight to patient satisfaction in the intermediate and longer term.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael McAuliffe
- Ipswich General Hospital, Queensland Health, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
- The CJM Centre, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
- The Mater Private Hospital, Springfield Lakes, QLD, 4300, Australia
- St Andrew's Ipswich Private Hospital, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
| | - Tristan Pillay
- The CJM Centre, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
- The Mater Private Hospital, Springfield Lakes, QLD, 4300, Australia
- St Andrew's Ipswich Private Hospital, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
| | - Khalid Jaber
- Ipswich General Hospital, Queensland Health, Ipswich, QLD, 4305, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Michele Sterling
- RECOVER Injury Research Centre, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence: Better Health Outcomes for Compensable Injury, The University of Qld, Herston, 4006, Australia
| | - Shaun O'Leary
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
- Physiotherapy Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhou Y, Frampton C, Dowsey M, Choong P, Schilling C, Hirner M. Assessing the Mortality Rate After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Observational Study to Inform Future Economic Analysis. J Arthroplasty 2023; 38:2328-2335.e3. [PMID: 37279845 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research has focused on the perioperative or short-term (<1 year) mortality rate of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), leaving the long-term (>1 year) mortality rate unresolved. In this study, we calculated the mortality rate up to 15 years after primary TKA. METHODS Data from the New Zealand Joint Registry from April 1998 to December 2021 were analyzed. Patients aged 45 years or older who underwent TKA for osteoarthritis were included. Mortality data were linked with national records from births, deaths, and marriages. To determine the expected mortality rates in the general population, age-sex-specific life tables from statistics New Zealand were used. Mortality rate was presented as standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) - a comparison of relative mortality rate between the TKA and general populations. In total, 98,156 patients with a median follow-up of 7.25 years (range, 0.00 to 23.74) were included. RESULTS Over the entire follow-up period, 22,938 patients (23.4%) had died. The overall SMR for the TKA cohort was 1.08 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06 to 1.09), suggesting that TKA patients have an 8% higher mortality rate compared to the general population. However, a reduction in short-term mortality rate was observed for TKA patients up to 5 years post TKA (SMR 5 years post TKA; 0.59 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.60]). On the contrary, a significantly increased long-term mortality rate was observed in TKA patients with greater than 11 years of follow-up, particularly in men over the age of 75 years (SMR 11 to 15 years post TKA for males ≥ 75 years; 3.13 [95% CI: 2.95 to 3.31]). CONCLUSION The results suggest a reduction in short-term mortality rate for patients who undergo primary TKA. However, there is an increased long-term mortality rate particularly in men over the age of 75 years. Importantly, the mortality rates observed in this study cannot be causally attributed to TKA alone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yushy Zhou
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chris Frampton
- Department of Medicine, The University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Michelle Dowsey
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter Choong
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chris Schilling
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marc Hirner
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Whangarei Hospital, Whangarei, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhu S, Wang Z, Liang Q, Zhang Y, Li S, Yang L, He C. Chinese guidelines for the rehabilitation treatment of knee osteoarthritis: An CSPMR evidence-based practice guideline. J Evid Based Med 2023; 16:376-393. [PMID: 37743650 DOI: 10.1111/jebm.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common degenerative joint disease in China, causing a huge economic burden on patients, families, and society. Standardized KOA rehabilitation treatment is an important means to prevent and treat the disease and promote the development of high-quality medical services. This guideline is updated on the basis of the 2016 and 2019 editions. METHODS Clinical questions regarding rehabilitation assessment and treatment were selected through clinical questions screening and deconstruction, and multiple rounds of Delphi questionnaire consultation. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used as the theoretical framework, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method was used to grade the quality of evidence and recommendations. RESULTS The reporting of this guideline followed the standard of Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT). Taking into account patients' preferences and values and the needs of Chinese clinical practice, a total of 11 clinical questions and 28 recommendations were established. The clinical questions were grouped into two categories: KOA assessment (body function, body structure, activity and participation, quality of life, and environmental factors and clinical outcomes assessment, resulting in 9 recommendations) and KOA treatment (health education, therapeutic exercise, therapeutic modalities, occupational therapy, assistive devices, and regenerative rehabilitation approaches, resulting in 19 recommendations). CONCLUSION This is the first evidence-based guideline for KOA rehabilitation in China utilizing the ICF framework. This guideline provides key guidance for developing systematic, standardized, and precise rehabilitation protocols for KOA across various healthcare settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Zhu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiu Liang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Sheyu Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Department of Guideline and Rapid Recommendation, Cochrane China Center, MAGIC China Center, Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chengqi He
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Q, Runhaar J, Kloppenburg M, Boers M, Bijlsma JWJ, Bacardit J, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA. A machine learning approach reveals features related to clinicians' diagnosis of clinically relevant knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023; 62:2732-2739. [PMID: 36534939 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify highly ranked features related to clinicians' diagnosis of clinically relevant knee OA. METHODS General practitioners (GPs) and secondary care physicians (SPs) were recruited to evaluate 5-10 years follow-up clinical and radiographic data of knees from the CHECK cohort for the presence of clinically relevant OA. GPs and SPs were gathered in pairs; each pair consisted of one GP and one SP, and the paired clinicians independently evaluated the same subset of knees. A diagnosis was made for each knee by the GP and SP before and after viewing radiographic data. Nested 5-fold cross-validation enhanced random forest models were built to identify the top 10 features related to the diagnosis. RESULTS Seventeen clinician pairs evaluated 1106 knees with 139 clinical and 36 radiographic features. GPs diagnosed clinically relevant OA in 42% and 43% knees, before and after viewing radiographic data, respectively. SPs diagnosed in 43% and 51% knees, respectively. Models containing top 10 features had good performance for explaining clinicians' diagnosis with area under the curve ranging from 0.76-0.83. Before viewing radiographic data, quantitative symptomatic features (i.e. WOMAC scores) were the most important ones related to the diagnosis of both GPs and SPs; after viewing radiographic data, radiographic features appeared in the top lists for both, but seemed to be more important for SPs than GPs. CONCLUSIONS Random forest models presented good performance in explaining clinicians' diagnosis, which helped to reveal typical features of patients recognized as clinically relevant knee OA by clinicians from two different care settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuke Wang
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jos Runhaar
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Margreet Kloppenburg
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten Boers
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes W J Bijlsma
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jaume Bacardit
- School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Orthopaedics and Sport Medicine, Erasmus MC University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rokni M, Sadeghi Shaker M, Kavosi H, Shokoofi S, Mahmoudi M, Farhadi E. The role of endothelin and RAS/ERK signaling in immunopathogenesis-related fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis: an updated review with therapeutic implications. Arthritis Res Ther 2022; 24:108. [PMID: 35562771 PMCID: PMC9102675 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-022-02787-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a disease of connective tissue with high rate of morbidity and mortality highlighted by extreme fibrosis affecting various organs such as the dermis, lungs, and heart. Until now, there is no specific cure for the fibrosis occurred in SSc disease. The SSc pathogenesis is yet unknown, but transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and Ras-ERK1/2 cascade are the main factors contributing to the tissue fibrosis through extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation. Several studies have hallmarked the association of ET-1 with or without TGF-β and Ras-ERK1/2 signaling in the development of SSc disease, vasculopathy, and fibrosis of the dermis, lungs, and several organs. Accordingly, different clinical and experimental studies have indicated the potential therapeutic role of ET-1 and Ras antagonists in these situations in SSc. In addition, ET-1 and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) as a cofactor of the TGF-β cascade play a substantial initiative role in inducing fibrosis. Once initiated, TGF-β alone or in combination with ET-1 and CTGF can activate several kinase proteins such as the Ras-ERK1/2 pathway that serve as the fundamental factor for developing fibrosis. Furthermore, Salirasib is a synthetic small molecule that is able to inhibit all Ras forms. Therefore, it can be used as a potent therapeutic factor for fibrotic disorders. So, this review discusses the role of TGF-β/ET-1/Ras signaling and their involvement in SSc pathogenesis, particularly in its fibrotic situation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Rokni
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Immunology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mina Sadeghi Shaker
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoda Kavosi
- Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Inflammation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Shokoofi
- Rheumatology Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mahdi Mahmoudi
- Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .,Inflammation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Elham Farhadi
- Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .,Inflammation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Proton pump inhibitor therapy and risk of knee replacement surgery: a general population-based cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:559-569. [PMID: 35031493 PMCID: PMC8940684 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used medications for patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Various types of PPIs have different impacts on lowering serum magnesium level that may affect knee OA progression. We aimed to compare the risk of clinically relevant endpoint of knee replacement (KR) among initiators of five different PPIs with that among histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) initiators. DESIGN Among patients with knee OA (≥50 years) in The Health Improvement Network database in the UK we conducted five sequential propensity-score matched cohort studies to compare the risk of KR over 5-year among patients who initiated omeprazole (n = 2,672), pantoprazole (n = 664), lansoprazole (n = 3,747), rabeprazole (n = 751), or esomeprazole (n = 827) with those who initiated H2RA. RESULTS The prevalence of PPI prescriptions among participants with knee OA increased from 12.7% in 2000-44.0% in 2017. Two-hundred-and-seventy-four KRs (30.8/1,000 person-years) occurred in omeprazole initiators and 230 KRs (25.4/1,000 person-years) in H2RA initiators. Compared with H2RA initiators, the risk of KR was 21% higher in omeprazole initiators (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.21,95% confidence interval [CI]:1.01-1.44). Similar results were observed when pantoprazole use was compared with H2RA use (HR = 1.38,95%CI:1.00-1.90). No such an increased risk of KR was observed among lansoprazole (HR = 1.06,95%CI:0.92-1.23), rabeprazole (HR = 0.97,95%CI:0.73-1.30), or esomeprazole (HR = 0.83,95%CI:0.60-1.15) initiators compared with that among H2RA initiators. CONCLUSIONS In this population-based cohort study, initiation of omeprazole or pantoprazole use was associated with a higher risk of KR than initiation of H2RA use. This study raises concern regarding an unexpected risk of omeprazole and pantoprazole on accelerating OA progression.
Collapse
|
7
|
Zeng C, Nguyen USDT, Wu J, Wei J, Luo X, Hu S, Lu N, Lei G, Zhang Y. Does smoking cessation increase risk of knee replacement? a general population-based cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2021; 29:697-706. [PMID: 33621706 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Smoking represents a major issue for global public health. Owing to methodologic challenges, findings of an association between smoking and risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA) are inconsistent. We sought to assess the relation of onset of smoking cessation to the risk of OA sequelae, i.e., knee replacement, and to perform sub-cohort analysis according to weight change after smoking cessation. DESIGN Using The Health Improvement Network, we conducted a cohort study to examine the association between smoking cessation and risk of knee replacement among patients with knee OA. Participants who stopped smoking were further grouped into three sub-cohorts: weight gain (body mass index [BMI] increased>1.14 kg/m2), no substantial weight change (absolute value of BMI change<1.14 kg/m2), and weight loss (BMI loss>1.14 kg/m2) after smoking cessation. RESULTS We identified 108 cases of knee replacement among 1,054 recent quitters (26.7/1,000 person-years) and 1,108 cases among 15,765 current smokers (17.4/1,000 person-years). The rate difference of knee replacement in recent quitter cohort vs current smoker cohort was 10.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]:5.3-15.6)/1,000 person-years and the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.30 (95%CI:1.05-1.59). Compared with current smokers, risk of knee replacement was higher among quitters with weight gain (HR = 1.42,95%CI:1.01-1.98), but not among those with no substantial weight change (HR = 1.29,95%CI:0.90-1.83) or those with weight loss (HR = 1.11,95%CI:0.71-1.75). CONCLUSIONS Our large population-based cohort study provides the first evidence that smoking cessation was associated with a higher risk of knee replacement among individuals with knee OA, and such an association was due to weight gain after smoking cessation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Zeng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - U-S D T Nguyen
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Texas, USA.
| | - J Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - J Wei
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - X Luo
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - S Hu
- National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - N Lu
- Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, Canada.
| | - G Lei
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
| | - Y Zhang
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zeng C, Bennell K, Yang Z, Nguyen USDT, Lu N, Wei J, Lei G, Zhang Y. Risk of venous thromboembolism in knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis: a general population-based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 2020; 79:1616-1624. [PMID: 32938637 PMCID: PMC7677492 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of immobility and joint replacement, two strong risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). We aimed to examine the relation of knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis to the risk of VTE and investigate joint replacement as a potential mediator. METHODS We conducted three cohort studies using data from The Health Improvement Network. Up to five individuals without osteoarthritis were matched to each case of incident knee (n=20 696), hip (n=10 411) or hand (n=6329) osteoarthritis by age, sex, entry time and body mass index. We examined the relation of osteoarthritis to VTE (pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis) using a multivariable Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS VTE developed in 327 individuals with knee osteoarthritis and 951 individuals without osteoarthritis (2.7 vs 2.0 per 1000 person-years), with multivariable-adjusted HR being 1.38 (95% CI 1.23 to 1.56). The indirect effect (HR) of knee osteoarthritis on VTE through knee replacement was 1.07 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.15), explaining 24.8% of its total effect on VTE. Risk of VTE was higher in hip osteoarthritis than non-osteoarthritis (3.3 vs 1.8 per 1000 person-years; multivariable-adjusted HR=1.83, 95% CI 1.56 to 2.13). The indirect effect through hip replacement yielded an HR of 1.14 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.25), explaining 28.1% of the total effect. No statistically significant difference in VTE risk was observed between hand osteoarthritis and non-osteoarthritis (1.5 vs 1.6 per 1000 person-years; multivariable-adjusted HR=0.88, 95% CI 0.67 to 1.16). CONCLUSION Our large population-based cohort study provides the first evidence that knee or hip osteoarthritis, but not hand osteoarthritis, was associated with an increased risk of VTE, and such an association was partially mediated through knee or hip replacement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zeng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Kim Bennell
- Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Zidan Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Uyen-Sa D T Nguyen
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
| | - Na Lu
- Arthritis Research Centre, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jie Wei
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guanghua Lei
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wei J, Neogi T, Terkeltaub R, Fenves AZ, Zeng C, Misra D, Choi HK, Lei G, Zhang Y. Thiazide diuretics and risk of knee replacement surgery among patients with knee osteoarthritis: a general population-based cohort study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2019; 27:1454-1461. [PMID: 31181261 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Thiazide diuretic use is associated with higher bone mineral density (BMD) and possibly lower serum magnesium levels than loop diuretic use, and both high BMD and low serum magnesium have been linked to high prevalent knee osteoarthritis. This study aimed to compare the risk of a clinically relevant endpoint, knee replacement (KR) surgery, among initiators of thiazide and loop diuretics. DESIGN Among patients aged ≥50 years with a diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis in The Health Improvement Network (THIN) in United Kingdom, we conducted a propensity score-matched cohort study to examine the relation of thiazide diuretic initiation vs loop diuretic initiation to the risk of KR over 5 years. RESULTS Among thiazide and loop diuretic initiators (n = 3,488 for each group; mean age: 73 years; female ratio: 59%), 359 (28.6/1,000 person-years) and 283 (24.1/1,000 person-years) KRs occurred during the follow-up period, respectively. The hazard ratio (HR) of KR for thiazide diuretic initiation vs loop diuretic initiation was 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.47). The adherence-adjusted HR of KR for continuous use of thiazide diuretics was 1.44 (95% CI: 1.21-1.72). CONCLUSIONS In this population-based cohort of patients with knee osteoarthritis, thiazide diuretic use was associated with a higher risk of KR than loop diuretic use. This association may potentially be due to thiazide diuretics' effect on BMD and serum magnesium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Wei
- Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - T Neogi
- Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - R Terkeltaub
- Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; VA San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
| | - A Z Fenves
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - C Zeng
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - D Misra
- Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - H K Choi
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - G Lei
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - Y Zhang
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mortality after THA and TKA is lower than expected for several years after surgery when compared with age- and sex-adjusted population data. With long-term followup (beyond approximately 10 years), some evidence has suggested that this trend reverses, such that postsurgical mortality is higher than expected as more time passes. However, the degree to which this may be the case has not been clearly established. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES In this large-registry study, we asked: What is the long-term mortality after THA and TKA compared with the expected mortality, adjusted for age, sex, and calendar year. METHODS Using data on 243,057 THAs and 363,355 TKAs performed for osteoarthritis from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) from 2003 to 2016, and life tables from the Australian Bureau of Statistics the Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR), relative mortality and excess mortality (relative to the expected mortality for people of the same sex and age in the same country) was calculated separately for hips and knees. The AOANJRR contains near-complete (98%-100%) data from all hospitals in Australia performing arthroplasty but does not include followup data on people who have left the country. Followup was from the date of surgery to 13 years, mean 5.8 years. RESULTS We found a lower-than-expected mortality for THA and TKA in the early years after surgery. This association diminished over time and the mortality became higher than expected after 12 years for both THA and TKA. For THA, the excess mortality (per thousand people) increased from 11 fewer deaths (95% CI, 10-11 fewer) after 1 year to four more deaths (95% CI, 0-9 more) in the 13th year, and the SMR increased from 0.50 (95% CI, 0.48-0.52) after 1 year to 1.07 (95% CI, 0.99-1.14) in the 13th year. For TKA, the excess mortality (per thousand people) increased from 12 fewer deaths (95% CI, 12-13 fewer) after 1 year to five more deaths (95% CI 2-9 more) in the 13th year, and the SMR increased from 0.39 (95% CI, 0.37-0.40) after 1 year to 1.09 (95% CI, 1.03-1.15) in the 13th year. CONCLUSIONS Mortality after hip and knee arthroplasty is lower than expected (based on population norms) in the first 8 years to 9 years but gradually increases over time, becoming higher than expected after 12 years. The lower-than-expected mortality in the early years after surgery is likely the result of patient selection with patients undergoing primary arthroplasty having better health at the time of surgery than that of the age- and sex-matched population. The increasing mortality over time cannot be regression to the mean, as late mortality is higher than expected, moving beyond the mean. It is important to understand if there are modifiable factors associated with this increased mortality. The reasons for the change are uncertain. Factors to consider in future research include determining the effect of different patient factors on late mortality. Some of these included higher obesity rates for joint replacement patients and the association or causal impact of osteoarthritis and/or its treatment to increase late mortality in a similar manner to other forms of arthritis. There is also a possibility that the arthroplasty device itself may affect late mortality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, therapeutic study.
Collapse
|
11
|
CORR Insights®: How Does Mortality Risk Change Over Time After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2019; 477:1422-1423. [PMID: 31136445 PMCID: PMC6554099 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000000724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
12
|
Yao JJ, Hevesi M, O'Byrne MM, Berry DJ, Lewallen DG, Maradit Kremers H. Long-Term Mortality Trends After Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2019; 34:542-548. [PMID: 30559011 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term mortality following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is lower than the general population. However, it is unknown whether this is true in the setting of revision TKA. We examined long-term mortality trends following revision TKA. METHODS This retrospective study included 4907 patients who underwent 1 or more revision TKA between 1985 and 2015. Patients were grouped by surgical indications and followed until death or October 2017. The observed number of deaths was compared to the expected number of deaths using standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and Poisson regression models. RESULTS Compared to the general population, patients who underwent revision TKA for infection (SMR, 1.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33-1.57; P < .0001) and fracture (SMR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.00-1.34; P = .04) experienced a significantly higher mortality risk. Patients who underwent revision TKA for infection and fracture experienced excess mortality soon after surgery which became more pronounced over time. In contrast, the mortality risk among patients who underwent revision TKA for loosening and/or bearing wear was similar to the general population (SMR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.89-1.02; P = .16). Aseptic loosening and/or wear and instability patients had improved mortality initially; however, there was a shift to excess mortality beyond 5 years among instability patients, and beyond 10 years among aseptic loosening and/or wear patients. CONCLUSION Mortality is elevated soon after revision TKA for infection and fracture. Mortality is lower than the general population after revision TKA for loosening and/or bearing wear but gets worse than the general population beyond the first postoperative decade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie J Yao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Mario Hevesi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Megan M O'Byrne
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Daniel J Berry
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | | | - Hilal Maradit Kremers
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Neogi T, Li S, Peloquin C, Misra D, Zhang Y. Effect of bisphosphonates on knee replacement surgery. Ann Rheum Dis 2017; 77:92-97. [PMID: 28988204 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Bone remodelling as a therapeutic target in knee osteoarthritis (OA) has gained much interest, but the effects of antiresorptive agents on knee OA have been conflicting, with no studies to date examining the effects of bisphosphonate use on the clinically relevant endpoint of knee replacement (KR) surgery. METHODS We used data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a general practitioner electronic medical records representative of the general UK population. We identified older women who had initiated bisphosphonate use after their incident knee OA diagnosis. Each bisphosphonate initiator was propensity score-matched with a non-initiator within each 1-year cohort accrual block. The effect of bisphosphonates on the risk of KR was assessed using Cox proportional hazard regression. Sensitivity analyses to address residual confounding were also conducted. RESULTS We identified 2006 bisphosphonate initiators, who were matched to 2006 non-initiators(mean age 76, mean body mass index 27), with mean follow-up time of 3 years. The crude incidence rate of KR was 22.0 per 1000 person-years among the initiators, and 29.1 among the non-initiators. Bisphosphonate initiators had 26% lower risk of KR than non-initiators(HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.93); these results were similar when additionally adjusted for potential confounders in the propensity score (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.95). Results of sensitivity analyses supported this protective effect. CONCLUSIONS In this population-based cohort of older women with incident knee OA, those with incident bisphosphonate users had lower risk of KR than non-users of bisphosphonates, suggesting a potential beneficial effect of bisphosphonates on knee OA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tuhina Neogi
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shanshan Li
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christine Peloquin
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Devyani Misra
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bierma-Zeinstra S, Waarsing J. The role of atherosclerosis in osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2017; 31:613-633. [DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
15
|
Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Hoeven TA, Waarsing JH. Is having OA an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events? Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2017; 25:997-999. [PMID: 28302583 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S M A Bierma-Zeinstra
- Dept. of General Practice, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Dept. of Orthopedics, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - T A Hoeven
- Dept. of General Practice, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - J H Waarsing
- Dept. of Orthopedics, Erasmus MC - University Medical Center Rotterdam, Room Hs-109, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|