Osborne CA, O'Brien TD, Ghobrial HK, Meihak L, Stevens JB. Crystalluria. Observations, interpretations, and misinterpretations.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1986;
16:45-65. [PMID:
3486511 DOI:
10.1016/s0195-5616(86)50004-8]
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Abstract
Crystalluria results from oversaturation of urine with crystallogenic substance. However, oversaturation may occur as a result of in vitro as well as in vivo events. The microscopic appearance of crystals only represents a tentative identification of their composition because variable conditions associated with their formation, growth, and dissolution may alter their appearance. Definitive identification is dependent on physical methods such as optical crystallography, x-ray diffraction, and electron microscopic analysis.
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