1
|
Ohlhausen M, Menke BA, Begley J, Kim S, Debiec MR, Conrady CD, Yeh S, Justin GA. Advances in the management of intraocular foreign bodies. FRONTIERS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY 2024; 4:1422466. [PMID: 39285858 PMCID: PMC11402607 DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2024.1422466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) remain a severe complication of ocular trauma commonly encountered worldwide. This literature review aimed to discuss current practice patterns, areas of controversy, and advances in the management of IOFBs. Injuries involving IOFBs carry significant ocular morbidity and management can be extremely challenging. A systematic approach to preoperative evaluation and IOFB surgical management is detailed in this article and should be applied in each case. The location and composition of an IOFB have important implications on surgical approach and timing, especially in cases of toxic metals and vegetable matter. The advantages, disadvantages, and previous literature regarding immediate versus delayed foreign body removal are presented. Surgical approaches are described, with an emphasis on posterior chamber IOFB management and removal via pars plana vitrectomy. Final visual acuity is variable, but approaches have been used to prognosticate outcomes including the Ocular Trauma Score. By synthesizing current IOFB literature, the goal is to provide practitioners with guidance that will maximize the chances of surgical success and patient outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Ohlhausen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Bryant A Menke
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Jack Begley
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Sean Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Matthew R Debiec
- Department of Ophthalmology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Christopher D Conrady
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Steven Yeh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
- National Strategic Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
- Global Center for Health Security, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
| | - Grant A Justin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
McMaster D, Bapty J, Bush L, Serra G, Kempapidis T, McClellan SF, Woreta FA, Justin GA, Agrawal R, Hoskin AK, Cavuoto K, Leong J, Ascarza AR, Cason J, Miller KE, Caldwell MC, Gensheimer WG, Williamson TH, Dhawahir-Scala F, Shah P, Coombes A, Sundar G, Mazzoli RA, Woodcock M, Watson SL, Kuhn F, Colyer M, Gomes RS, Blanch RJ. Early versus delayed timing of primary repair after open-globe injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 2024:S0161-6420(24)00528-1. [PMID: 39218161 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
TOPIC The timing of primary repair of open-globe injury is variable in major trauma centres around the world and there is a lack of consensus on optimal timing. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Surgery is the mainstay of open-globe injury management, and appropriate timing of surgical repair may minimise the risk of potentially blinding complications such as endophthalmitis, thereby optimising visual outcomes. METHODS A systematic literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023442972). CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ISRCTN registry and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to 29 October 2023. Prospective and retrospective non-randomised studies of patients with open-globe injury with a minimum of one month follow up after primary repair were included. Primary outcomes included visual acuity at last follow-up, and the proportion of patients who developed endophthalmitis. Certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) approach. RESULTS A total of 16 studies met inclusion criteria, reporting a total of 8497 eyes. The most common injury types were penetrating and intraocular foreign body (IOFB). Meta-analysis found that primary repair less than 24 hours after open-globe injury was associated with an odds of endophthalmitis of 0.30 compared to primary repair conducted more than 24 hours after trauma (OR 0.39; 95% CI 0.19-0.79; I2 95%; p = 0.01). There was no significant difference in reported visual outcomes between patients whose open-globe injuries were repaired more than, compared to less than, 24 hours after trauma (OR 0.89; 95% CI 0.61-1.29; I2 70%; p = 0.52). All included studies were retrospective and non-randomised, demonstrating an overall low certainty of evidence on GRADE assessment. CONCLUSION Only retrospective data exist around the effect of timing of open-globe repair, causing low certainty of the available evidence. However, this review of the current body of evidence, predominantly including penetrating and IOFB injuries, suggests that primary repair performed less than 24 hours after open-globe injury was associated with a reduced endophthalmitis rate, compared to longer delays, consistent with delay to primary repair increasing endophthalmitis risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - James Bapty
- Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Lana Bush
- Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Giuseppe Serra
- Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy; Northern Hub for Veterans and Military Families Research, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
| | | | - Scott F McClellan
- Vision Center of Excellence, Research & Development Directorate (J-9), Defence Health Agency, MD, USA
| | - Fasika A Woreta
- Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MD, USA
| | - Grant A Justin
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MD, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rupesh Agrawal
- National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore; Duke NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Annette K Hoskin
- Save Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Lions Eye Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Kara Cavuoto
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - James Leong
- Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - John Cason
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MD, USA
| | - Kyle E Miller
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MD, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Navy Medical Center Portsmouth, VA, USA
| | - Matthew C Caldwell
- Department of Ophthalmology, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, TX, USA
| | - William G Gensheimer
- White River Junction Veterans Administration Medical Center, White River Junction, VT, USA; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Tom H Williamson
- Department of Engineering and Biological Sciences, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK; Department of Ophthalmology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - Peter Shah
- Birmingham Institute for Glaucoma Research, Birmingham, UK; Ophthalmology Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Andrew Coombes
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Gangadhara Sundar
- Department of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | | | | | - Stephanie L Watson
- Save Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ferenc Kuhn
- Helen Keller Foundation for Research and Education, AL, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Marcus Colyer
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MD, USA
| | - Renata Sm Gomes
- BRAVO VICTOR, London, UK; Northern Hub for Veterans and Military Families Research, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Richard J Blanch
- Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Ophthalmology Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK; Academic Department of Military Surgery and Trauma, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wiggans KT. Removal of an anterior chamber foreign body using hydropulsion and ophthalmic viscoelastic device capture in a dog. Vet Ophthalmol 2024. [PMID: 39325057 DOI: 10.1111/vop.13251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the removal of an adherent, presumed plant-based, anterior chamber foreign body (ACFB) from the inferior iridocorneal angle in a dog using hydropulsion and ophthalmic viscoelastic device (OVD) capture. ANIMAL STUDIED A 6-year-old female spayed pit bull terrier who was referred for further evaluation of a corneal opacity after being observed running into a thorned succulent plant 1 month earlier. On ophthalmic examination, no corneal foreign body was noted, though mild uveitis was present. Gonioscopy revealed a suspected plant foreign body (thorn tip) in the inferior iridocorneal angle. PROCEDURE Under general anesthesia, the ACFB was dislodged from the inferior iridocorneal angle using hydropulsion with balanced salt solution. The superior half of the anterior chamber had been filled with 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose OVD to trap the foreign object. One month later, the uveitis had resolved and repeat gonioscopy confirmed the absence of any ACFB in the iridocorneal angle. CONCLUSION In the absence of an intraoperative goniolens or endoscopy, hydropulsion and OVD capture of adherent ACFBs may be a feasible option for removal.
Collapse
|
4
|
Lopez JM, Pighin MS, Picco M, Jürgens I. A rare intraocular foreign body resulting from a workplace accident. ARCHIVOS DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE OFTALMOLOGIA 2024; 99:256-259. [PMID: 38521347 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2024.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
A 54-year-old man presented to the ophthalmic emergency department of our center with eye pain and blurred vision in his right eye following a workplace accident. Examination revealed a penetrating corneal injury with the presence of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB) involving the corneoscleral limbus, perforating the cornea, iris, anterior lens capsule, and lens. Immediate surgical intervention was carried out with the extraction of the IOFB, identified as an 8mm mussel shell fragment, and the removal of the resulting traumatic cataract. Both preoperative and postoperative examinations showed an attached retina with no signs of retinal tears or vitreous hemorrhage. Appropriate management in this case, along with the timely identification of the agent, led to favorable outcomes despite the size of the intraocular foreign body.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Lopez
- Institut Català de Retina, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - M S Pighin
- Institut Català de Retina, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Picco
- Institut Català de Retina, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I Jürgens
- Institut Català de Retina, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shariati MM, Eslami S, Shoeibi N, Eslampoor A, Sedaghat M, Gharaei H, Zarei-Ghanavati S, Derakhshan A, Abrishami M, Abrishami M, Hosseini SM, Rad SS, Astaneh MA, Farimani RM. Development, comparison, and internal validation of prediction models to determine the visual prognosis of patients with open globe injuries using machine learning approaches. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2024; 24:131. [PMID: 38773484 PMCID: PMC11106970 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02520-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Open globe injuries (OGI) represent a main preventable reason for blindness and visual impairment, particularly in developing countries. The goal of this study is evaluating key variables affecting the prognosis of open globe injuries and validating internally and comparing different machine learning models to estimate final visual acuity. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed three hundred patients with open globe injuries receiving treatment at Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital in Iran from 2020 to 2022. Age, sex, type of trauma, initial VA grade, relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD), zone of trauma, traumatic cataract, traumatic optic neuropathy (TON), intraocular foreign body (IOFB), retinal detachment (RD), endophthalmitis, and ocular trauma score (OTS) grade were the input features. We calculated univariate and multivariate regression models to assess the association of different features with visual acuity (VA) outcomes. We predicted visual acuity using ten supervised machine learning algorithms including multinomial logistic regression (MLR), support vector machines (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), naïve bayes (NB), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), bagging (BG), adaptive boosting (ADA), artificial neural networks (ANN), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB). Accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), recall, F-score, brier score (BS), Matthew correlation coefficient (MCC), receiver operating characteristic (AUC-ROC), and calibration plot were used to assess how well machine learning algorithms performed in predicting the final VA. RESULTS The artificial neural network (ANN) model had the best accuracy to predict the final VA. The sensitivity, F1 score, PPV, accuracy, and MCC of the ANN model were 0.81, 0.85, 0.89, 0.93, and 0.81, respectively. In addition, the estimated AUC-ROC and AUR-PRC of the ANN model for OGI patients were 0.96 and 0.91, respectively. The brier score and calibration log-loss for the ANN model was 0.201 and 0.232, respectively. CONCLUSION As classic and ensemble ML models were compared, results shows that the ANN model was the best. As a result, the framework that has been presented may be regarded as a good substitute for predicting the final VA in OGI patients. Excellent predictive accuracy was shown by the open globe injury model developed in this study, which should be helpful to provide clinical advice to patients and making clinical decisions concerning the management of open globe injuries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Saeid Eslami
- Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nasser Shoeibi
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Alireza Eslampoor
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Hamid Gharaei
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Akbar Derakhshan
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Abrishami
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Abrishami
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Saeed Shokuhi Rad
- Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ramamurthy SR, Das AV, Agrawal R, Dave VP. Management of scleral tears with concurrent intraocular foreign bodies and factors affecting outcomes. Eye (Lond) 2024; 38:297-302. [PMID: 37532833 PMCID: PMC10810847 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-023-02679-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To report the clinical settings and factors predicting outcomes in scleral tears with concurrent retained intraocular foreign bodies METHODS: All cases with scleral and corneoscleral wounds with retained intraocular foreign bodies (RIOFB) from January 2014 to January 2021 were retrospectively analysed. Favourable anatomic outcome was defined as presence of globe integrity, attached retina, absence of hypotony and active inflammation at last visit. Favourable functional outcome was defined as final visual acuity (VA) > 20/200. RESULTS Total 139 eyes were included. Mean age was 30.66 ± 13.32 years (median 29 years, IQR 17). Penetrating trauma accounted for 87.1%, rupture for 5.8%, perforation for 7.2%. In 5.8% of the eyes the injury involved zone I extending till Zone II while in 66.9% it involved Zone II and in 27.3% in Zone III. Snellen visual acuity at presentation was logMAR 2.97 ± 1.01 and at last visit was logMAR 2.38 ± 1.45 (p < 0.0001). Time between presentation and repair was 13.93 ± 19.56 h (median 7.6 h, IQR 17.17). Favourable functional outcome was seen in 34.5% eyes and 2/3rd achieved favourable anatomic outcome. Absence of endophthalmitis (OR = 6.25, p = 0.003) and ability to remove the foreign body (OR = 7.05, p = 0.003) were associated with a favourable anatomic outcome. Better presenting Snellen visual acuity (OR = 2.77, p = 0.003), manifest scleral tear (OR = 3.36, p = 0.04), and absence of endophthalmitis (OR = 50, p = 0.0009) were associated with a favourable functional outcome. CONCLUSION A third of the cases achieved favourable visual outcome while 2/3rd achieved favourable anatomic outcome. Absence of endophthalmitis is an important factor predicting both.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srishti Raksheeth Ramamurthy
- Academy for Eye Care Education, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
- Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
| | - Anthony Vipin Das
- Department of eyeSmart EMR & AEye, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
| | - Rupesh Agrawal
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation trust, London, UK
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu X, Bai Q, Song X. Clinical and imaging characteristics, outcomes and prognostic factors of intraocular foreign bodies extracted by vitrectomy. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14136. [PMID: 37644096 PMCID: PMC10465480 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41105-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate the clinical and computer tomography (CT) features and visual prognostic factors of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for management of retained posterior segment intraocular foreign body (IOFB). Medical records of 96 patients with IOFB removed by PPV between July 2017 and June 2021 were retrieved. The medical records, including demographic data, initial and final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using standard Snellen chart, characteristics of IOFB, CT findings, and surgical details, were reviewed. Outcome was evaluated according to the final BCVA and prognostic factors were obtained. The mean age was 42.31 ± 12.05 years (range 13-71 years) with 94 males (97.9%) and two females (2.1%). CT was sensitive of IOFB in 93.75% (90 eyes) and the locations were consistent with that found during PPV: 20 foreign bodies were located in vitreous, 6 near ciliary body, and 70 on or in retina. Mean diameter of IOFB removed by PPV is 3.52 mm ± 3.01 mm (range 1-22; median 3), and mean area is 6.29 ± 6.48 mm2 (range 0.5-40; median 3), which was statistically associated with the initial VA < 0.1 and endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis was found in 24 (25.0%) eyes and large wound together with scleral entry site might be related to the endophthalmitis. Visual outcome < 0.1 was associated with relative afferent pupillary defect, initial VA < 0.1, and presence of endophthalmitis. Initial VA ≥ 0.1 was independent predictive factor for a better final BCVA. Relative afferent pupillary defect, initial BCVA < 0.1, and presence of endophthalmitis are poor visual prognostic factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Eye Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, #218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, China
| | - Qinzhu Bai
- Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, #4026 Yatai Street, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Xiande Song
- Eye Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, #218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, China.
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, #30 Gongyuan Road, Qiqihar, 161005, Heilongjiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Haidar H, Çelik EB, Turhan SA. Intraocular foreign body in the anterior chamber angle misdiagnosed as herpetic stromal keratitis. ULUS TRAVMA ACIL CER 2023; 29:830-833. [PMID: 37409914 PMCID: PMC10405031 DOI: 10.14744/tjtes.2023.62019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of a metallic intraocular foreign body (IOFB) retained in the anterior chamber (AC) angle that was masquerading as herpetic stromal keratitis. A 41-year-old male construction worker was referred to our ophthalmology clinic with the complaint of consistent blurred vision for 3 days in his left eye. He had no history of ocular trauma. The best-corrected visual acuity was found to be 10/10 in the right eye and 8/10 in the left eye. On slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, the right eye was normal, while the left eye showed unilateral corneal edema and scarring, anterior lens capsule opacification, +2 cells in the AC, and the Seidel test was negative. Fundus examination was normal bilaterally. Despite there not being history of it, we still suspected ocular trauma considering the patient's occupational risk. Consequently, an orbital computed tomography imaging was performed which revealed a metallic-IOFB in the inferior iridocorneal angle. On the second follow-up day, the corneal edema regressed, and a gonioscopic examination of the affected eye was performed, showing a small foreign body embedded in the inferior iridocorneal angle of the AC. Subsequently, the IOFB was surgically removed using Barkan lens, and excellent visual results were achieved. This case emphasizes the importance of considering IOFB in the differential diagnosis of patients with unilateral corneal edema and anterior lens capsule opacification. Fur-thermore, the presence of IOFB should be definitely excluded in patients with occupational risk of ocular trauma even if there is no history of trauma. More awareness about the proper use of eye protection should be raised to circumvent penetrating ocular-trauma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Haidar
- School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul-Türkiye
| | - Esra Biberoğlu Çelik
- Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University Pendik Educational and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye
| | - Semra Akkaya Turhan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University Pendik Educational and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Open Globe Injury (OGI) with a Presence of an Intraocular Foreign Body (IOFB)-Epidemiology, Management, and Risk Factors in Long Term Follow-Up. J Clin Med 2022; 12:jcm12010190. [PMID: 36614991 PMCID: PMC9821012 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12010190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to evaluate visual outcomes and consider management strategies in the eyes with an intraocular foreign body (IOFB). In a single-center, retrospective case-control study, 36 eyes of 36 patients who suffered from open globe injury (OGI) with IOFB were admitted to the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery of Medical University of Lublin, Poland from January 2015 to December 2020. Most frequent primary procedure was the pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with IOFB removal (n = 28). Retinal detachment (RD) developed in nine eyes soon after injury or as a further complication. Recurrent retinal detachment occurred in eight of these nine cases. Final VA 0.1 or better was observed in 21 eyes (58%). Fifteen patients had BCVA of less than 0.1. One eye was not included in the final VA assessment due to the short follow-up period. In 25 out of 28 patients who underwent any kind of pars plana vitrectomy (ppV) a BCVA of <0.4 was observed. The prognosis after an IOFB injury is uncertain due to multiple factors in a peri- and postoperative period. Factors predisposing to poor visual outcomes are: IOFB localization in the posterior segment, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage and prolonged silicone oil tamponade.
Collapse
|
10
|
Hapca MC, Muntean GA, Drăgan IAN, Vesa ȘC, Nicoară SD. Outcomes and Prognostic Factors Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Intraocular Foreign Bodies-11-Year Retrospective Analysis in a Tertiary Care Center. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11154482. [PMID: 35956099 PMCID: PMC9369935 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11154482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the visual outcome of penetrating ocular injuries with a retained intraocular foreign body (IOFB) managed by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and to describe the risk factors associated with poor visual acuity and retinal detachment (RD) development. Methods: Medical records of 56 patients with IOFB that were removed by PPV over a period of 11 years (1 January 2010−31 December 2020) were reviewed. We extracted the demographic data, initial and final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using standard Snellen chart, IOFB characteristics, complications and surgical details. Outcome was evaluated according to the final BCVA: poor <0.1, good 0.1−<0.5 or excellent ≥0.5. Results: The mean age was 36.1 ± 14.1 (range, 16−71) years and the majority of patients were males (55 out of 56, 98.2%). IOFB was retinal in 27 (48.2%) cases and intravitreal in 29 cases (51.8%). IOFB size was ≤3mm in 26 (46.4%) cases and >3mm in 30 (53.6%) cases. Preoperative RD was identified in 12 (21.4%) cases and endophthalmitis in 17 cases (30.4%). IOFBs larger than 3 mm and retinal location were associated with RD development. Poor visual outcome was associated with initial BCVA, retinal location, RD and endophthalmitis. Conclusion: Initial BCVA, retinal foreign body, RD and endophthalmitis were risk factors for poor visual outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mădălina Claudia Hapca
- Doctoral School of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Correspondence: (M.C.H.); (S.D.N.)
| | - George Adrian Muntean
- Doctoral School of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Iulia Andrada Nemeș Drăgan
- Department of Ophthalmology, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, 3–5 Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ștefan Cristian Vesa
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Simona Delia Nicoară
- Doctoral School of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Department of Ophthalmology, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, 3–5 Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Correspondence: (M.C.H.); (S.D.N.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Keil JM, Zhao PY, Durrani AF, Azzouz L, Huvard MJ, Dedania VS, Zacks DN. Endophthalmitis, Visual Outcomes, and Management Strategies in Eyes with Intraocular Foreign Bodies. Clin Ophthalmol 2022; 16:1401-1411. [PMID: 35535124 PMCID: PMC9078426 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s358064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Patients and Methods Results Conclusion
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jason M Keil
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter Y Zhao
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Asad F Durrani
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lyna Azzouz
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Michael J Huvard
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Vaidehi S Dedania
- Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Langone Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - David N Zacks
- Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Correspondence: David N Zacks, Email
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ueda K, Nagai T, Chubachi A, Sotani Y, Nishisho R, Nakamura M. Comparison of Two Cases of Foveal Laceration Caused by a Mower. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2021; 12:848-853. [PMID: 34899257 PMCID: PMC8613586 DOI: 10.1159/000518807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We report and compare 2 cases of open globe injury with foveal damage incurred while mowing. Case 1 is a healthy 67-year-old man presenting with an intraocular metallic foreign body and eye pain in his right eye after using a mower. The foreign body perforated the cornea's inferior area and damaged the foveal centralis, leading to central scotoma and decreased visual acuity. 27G pars plana vitrectomy was performed, and the final corrected decimal visual acuity was 0.1, but the visual field was preserved, except for the central scotoma. Case 2 is a healthy 50-year-old man presenting open globe injury with an intraocular metallic foreign body while using a mower. The foreign body damaged the fovea and triggered extensive retinal detachment. One month after surgery, proliferative vitreoretinopathy occurred, requiring additional surgery. The final corrected decimal visual acuity dropped to 0.05, resulting in an extensive visual field defect. Both cases of eye trauma were caused by mower injury, but the visual function outcomes differed with the size of the foreign body and the injury severity at the time of onset. Mower eye trauma is preventable, and efforts to educate users on safety measures are needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Ueda
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nagai
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Aya Chubachi
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Sotani
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ryuto Nishisho
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamura
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
"IRIS SHELF" TECHNIQUE FOR MANAGEMENT OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT INTRAOCULAR FOREIGN BODIES. Retina 2021; 41:2041-2047. [PMID: 33625112 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe "iris shelf" technique for removal of posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) through a corneal incision combined with phacovitrectomy and to report its outcomes. METHODS Medical records of patients with posterior segment metallic IOFBs who had combined phacovitrectomy were collected and analyzed. In all patients, the IOFB was placed on the iris surface after forming the anterior chamber with viscoelastic to be extracted through a corneal phacoemulsification incision. RESULTS Thirty-three eyes of 33 male patients with a mean age of 31.6 ± 8.3 years were included in the study. The mechanism of injury was hammering in 24 eyes (72.7%) and gunshot in 9 eyes (27.3%). The mean interval between injury and IOFB removal was 14.76 ± 6 days. The mean IOFB volume was 8.5 ± 5.5 mm3, and its longest dimension was 3.45 mm (range, 1-8 mm). The mean preoperative corrected distance visual acuity changed from 20/1,500 (1.79 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) to 20/94 (0.67 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), postoperatively (P < 0.001). Postoperative complications included retinal detachment (two eyes), proliferative vitreoretinopathy (one eye), epiretinal membrane (one eye), and posterior synechiae (three eyes). CONCLUSION The "iris shelf" technique with phacovitrectomy is a safe and reproducible approach for posterior segment IOFB extraction through a corneal incision with favorable visual and anatomical outcomes.
Collapse
|
14
|
Ali NAM, Buscombe CP, Jones DH. Intraocular foreign body in the anterior chamber angle of the eye-a 30-year-old 'emergency'. Oxf Med Case Reports 2021; 2021:omab032. [PMID: 34158951 PMCID: PMC8212677 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omab032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We report an unusual case of a missed intraocular foreign body, which was incidentally discovered in the anterior chamber drainage angle of the left eye of a retired masonry worker, some 30 years after the inciting injury. The ocular penetration and intraocular foreign body were missed during initial emergency management, despite the high-velocity mechanism of chiselling granite, which was reported. This case effectively highlights the need for a careful history and examination in high-velocity injuries to the eye (such as those caused by hammering and grinding), a high index of suspicion for intraocular foreign bodies, and considers best practice in managing such presentations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadir A M Ali
- Ophthalmology Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, Cornwall, UK
| | | | - David H Jones
- Ophthalmology Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, Cornwall, UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Intraocular Foreign Bodies: Clinical Characteristics and Factors Affecting Visual Outcome. J Ophthalmol 2021; 2021:9933403. [PMID: 34239723 PMCID: PMC8235961 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9933403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and factors affecting visual outcome in patients with intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) and determine the risk factors for the development of endophthalmitis. Study Design. A retrospective case-series study design was adopted. Subjects In total, 242 patients (242 eyes) who were hospitalized and underwent surgical treatment for IOFB at the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2019, were included. Methods The demographic data, cause of injury, characteristics of IOFBs, postinjury ocular manifestations, and surgical details of the subjects were collected, and the factors affecting visual outcome and endophthalmitis development were analyzed. Results The most common cause of IOFBs was the propulsion of foreign bodies into the eye due to hammering (149 cases, 61.57%), followed by foreign body penetration (57 cases, 23.55%). Most of the subjects were young adult men who sustained injuries in the work environment. Poorer visual outcomes were found in subjects with initial presenting symptoms visual acuity (PVA) < 0.1, largest IOFB diameter ≥ 3 mm, IOFBs located in the posterior segment, wound length > 5 mm, entrance wound length larger than the largest IOFB diameter, concomitant retinal detachment, concomitant vitreous hemorrhage, concomitant endophthalmitis, and concomitant proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Factors related to the development of endophthalmitis included lens capsule rupture, time of stage 1 repair surgery ≥ 24 h after trauma, removal of IOFBs ≥ 24 h after trauma, and nonadministration of intravitreal antibiotic injection. Conclusion Among patients with IOFBs, initial PVA < 0.1, entrance wound length larger than the largest IOFB diameter, concomitant endophthalmitis, and concomitant PVR were risk factors for poor visual outcomes. Lens capsule rupture was a risk factor for endophthalmitis development, and the administration of intravitreal antibiotic injection was a protective factor against endophthalmitis development.
Collapse
|
16
|
Gao YZ, Zhang YF, Zhang M, Xu HY, Jin XR. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors for visual outcome in 669 patients with intraocular foreign bodies. Int J Ophthalmol 2021; 14:759-765. [PMID: 34012893 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2021.05.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To describe the clinical characteristics and analyze prognostic factors that influence visual outcome in 669 patients with intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs). METHODS Medical records of 669 patients with IOFBs from West China Hospital were reviewed. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) values were recorded using standard Snellen acuity chart and were converted to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) scale for statistical analysis. The visual outcome was defined by the final BCVA (excellent visual outcome: final BCVA of 20/40 or better; poor visual outcome: final BCVA less than 20/200). Statistical analysis of collected data was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23. A 2-tailed P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant throughout the study. RESULTS The average age ranged from 1 to 79 years old (mean age, 34.8±12.7 SD) and the majority of patients were men (626, 93.6%). The major cause of ocular injury was hammering (383, 57.2%). Almost all the patients (97.8%) underwent surgeries (97.8%) and the average time interval between injury and surgery was 26.4±322.3d (0-7300), while 327 patients received surgeries within 24h (48.9%) and 590 patients received surgeries within seven days (88.2%) after IOFBs injury. The poor BCVA was associated with older age (P=0.013), larger IOFBs size (P<0.001), presence of complications (P<0.001) and worse presenting BCVA (P<0.001). On the contrary, younger age (P=0.005), smaller IOFBs size (P<0.001), absence of complications (P<0.001) and better presenting BCVA (P<0.001) were considered to relate to excellent BCVA. CONCLUSION Multiple prognostic factors may influence the final visual outcome, including age, size of IOFBs, complications and presenting BCVA. Meanwhile, further education and promotion on eye protection should be taken for the improvement on self-protection and self-health awareness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Zhu Gao
- Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yi-Fan Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Han-Yue Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xu-Rui Jin
- Duke Global Health Research Institute, 310 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, Box 905119, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Posterior Segment Intraocular Foreign Body: Canadian Experience from a Tertiary University Hospital in Quebec. J Ophthalmol 2021; 2021:9990290. [PMID: 34055400 PMCID: PMC8149226 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9990290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To identify predictive factors for visual outcomes of patients presenting with a posterior segment intraocular foreign body (IOFB). Methods A retrospective chart review was performed for all consecutive patients operated for posterior segment IOFB removal between January 2009 and December 2018. Data were collected for patient demographics, clinical characteristics at presentation, IOFB characteristics, surgical procedures, and postoperative outcomes. A multiple logistic regression model was built for poor final visual acuity (VA) as an outcome (defined as final VA 50 letters or worse [Snellen equivalent: 20/100]). Results Fifty-four patients were included in our study. Ninety-three percent of patients were men, with a mean age of 40.4 ± 12.6 years. Metallic IOFB comprised 88% of cases with a mean ± standard deviation (SD) size of 5.31 ± 4.62 mm. VA improved in 70% of patients after IOFB removal. Predictive factors for poor VA outcome included poor baseline VA, larger IOFB size, high number of additional diagnoses, an anterior chamber extraction, a second intervention, the use of C3F8 or silicone tamponade, and the presence of vitreous hemorrhage, hyphema, and iris damage. Predictive factors for a better visual outcome included first intention intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and the use of air tamponade. In the multiple logistic regression model, both baseline VA (p = 0.009) and number of additional complications (p = 0.01) were independent risk factors for a poor final VA. Conclusions A high number of concomitant complications and poor baseline VA following posterior segment IOFB were significant predictive factors of poor visual outcome.
Collapse
|
18
|
Chang T, Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhang K, Zhang X, Wang M, Zeng Y, Zhang M. Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Visual Outcomes of Patients with Intraocular Foreign Bodies in Southwest China: A 10-Year Review. Ophthalmic Res 2020; 64:494-502. [PMID: 33190138 DOI: 10.1159/000513043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) are a serious subset of open-globe injury that can result in visual loss. This study analyzed the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and visual outcomes of patients with IOFBs in Southwest China. METHODS This retrospective study comprised 1,176 patients with the primary diagnosis of IOFBs who resided in Sichuan Province over a 10-year period. All data were collected from medical records and analyzed statistically. RESULTS The annual incidence for IOFBs was 0.14 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval 0.12-0.16 per 100,000) people in Southwest China. In that period, IOFBs accounted for 22.3% of all open-globe injuries. Working-age male patients accounted for 79.1% of all IOFBs patients and there had significant differences in age distributions between genders (p < 0.001). Metallic IOFBs were the most common (74.6%) IOFB, but there were significant differences in the materials of IOFBs between adults and children of different age-groups (p < 0.001). At discharge, 277 (23.6%) patients had increased visual acuity (VA) and 95 (8.0%) had no light perception. Initial VA <20/200 (odds ratio [OR], 5.5; p < 0.001), increasing wound size (OR, 1.3; p = 0.004), IOFBs in the posterior segment (OR, 2.6; p = 0.002) and existing complications (traumatic cataract, endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, or retinal break) were independent risk factors for final VA <20/200. CONCLUSION The incidence of IOFBs in Southwest China differed from global statistics. Adults and children had different clinical characteristics. Thus, their prevention strategies should be different.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiancong Chang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Liu
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Keren Zhang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yue Zeng
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Meixia Zhang
- Macular Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Guzmán-Almagro E, Fernandez-Sanz G, Herrero-Escudero D, Contreras I, González Martín-Moro J. Open-globe-injury: A single center Spanish retrospective 5-year cohort study. Eur J Ophthalmol 2020; 31:2710-2716. [PMID: 33043690 DOI: 10.1177/1120672120962039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To review and analyze the epidemiological profile, clinical characteristics and visual outcomes in patients attended for traumatic open globe injury (OGI) at our hospital over a 5-year period. DESIGN Retrospective chart review study. METHODS Retrospective analysis of all patients attended at Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital for OGI between 2011 and 2015. Data from 104 patients including demographics, ocular examination, medical and surgical treatment, visual outcomes, and complications were analyzed. RESULTS Most patients were male (79.8%) and the median age at the time of injury was 41 years (interquartile range 31.5-58 years). Work-related accidents represent more than half of the cases and their main mechanism was penetrating trauma or foreign body. This type of accident had good prognosis (median final visual acuity in decimal scale 0.8; interquartile range 0.4-1). Falls were the second most common cause of OGI, predominantly affecting senior women (50%), with a high incidence of ocular rupture (50%) and associating a poor visual prognosis (median final visual acuity 0.01; interquartile range 0-0.5). There was a strong correlation (0.75; p < 0.001) between ocular trauma score (OTS) and final best corrected visual acuity. CONCLUSIONS Two different patterns of OGI were identified in our sample. Work-related trauma in young males was the most common form of OGI and was associated with good prognosis. However, falls in senior women were associated with poor prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Guzmán-Almagro
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Oftalmología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Fernandez-Sanz
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Oftalmología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Inés Contreras
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain.,Clínica Rementería, Madrid, Spain
| | - Julio González Martín-Moro
- Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Peng KL, Kung YH, Hsu PS, Wu TT. Surgical outcomes of the removal of posterior segment metallic intraocular foreign bodies. BMC Ophthalmol 2020; 20:267. [PMID: 32631275 PMCID: PMC7339457 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-020-01535-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Posterior segment metallic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) are a leading cause of visual morbidity and blindness, especially among young and middle-aged working populations. Here, we aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of the removal of such IOFBs that result from injuries. METHODS In this retrospective study, 39 patients injured by metallic posterior segment IOFBs and who underwent primary repair procedures, vitrectomies, and IOFBs removal with or without procedures for traumatic cataract removal, scleral buckling and intraoperative tamponade application from January, 2008 to January, 2019. We analyzed the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative related factors that affect the final visual outcomes. RESULTS The mean age of the 39 patients was 40.51 ± 12.48 years with the male being predominent (100%).The mean preoperative vision measured 1.50 [Snellen Equivalent (SE), 20/645] ± 1.12 logMAR with the mean final vision measuring 0.93 (SE, 20/172) ± 1.09 logMAR. The related factors that were determined to affect the final visual outcomes included preoperative vision (P = 0.025), IOFB-related macula injuries (P = 0.001) and the development of postoperative complications (P = 0.005) especially retinal detachment (P = 0.002) with the mean final vision measuring 2.12 (SE, counting finger to hand motion) ±1.23 logMAR. Concerning the preoperative signs, the patients with preoperative endophthalmitis also obtained poor mean final vision measuring 1.30 (SE,20/400) ± 1.40 logMAR. CONCLUSION IOFB-related macula injuries and postoperative retinal detachment were important related factors of poor final visual prognoses in cases involving posterior segment metallic IOFBs. Removing IOFB as early as possible may prevent preoperative endophthalmitis which could lead poor final visions even without significance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Ling Peng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Ya-Hsin Kung
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan, Republic of China.,School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Pyn-Sing Hsu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Tsung-Tien Wu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan, Republic of China. .,School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Chen X, Zha Y, Du S, Yang X. Timely Use of Conventional Vitrectomy and Endoscope-Assisted Vitrectomy for Endophthalmitis Following Open Ocular Trauma: A Retrospective Study of 18 Patients. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:8628-8636. [PMID: 31732711 PMCID: PMC6874835 DOI: 10.12659/msm.918017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Endophthalmitis, or inflammation of the internal tissues of the eye, may follow trauma and results in loss of vision if not treated promptly. Vitrectomy is used to debride the inflamed vitreous. This retrospective study aimed to compare the outcome from conventional vitrectomy (CV) and endoscope-assisted vitrectomy (EAV) performed for endophthalmitis within five days and 10 days after open ocular trauma. Material/Methods The clinical data from 18 patients (18 eyes) with endophthalmitis caused by open ocular trauma were analyzed at a single center. CV or EAV was performed based on the degree of vision and the involvement of the vitreous cavity. Results Of the 18 patients with endophthalmitis, seven patients underwent EAV, and 11 patients underwent CV. The number of cases with preoperative corneal laceration, edema, bleeding, and formation of corneal nebular opacity was higher in the EAV group compared to the CV group. Four patients had retinal detachment, of which three patients were treated with EAV. Seventeen patients had their sight restored by a single vitrectomy procedure. In 10 cases, the culture of the vitreous fluid was positive for infection, and eight patients had Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis infection. Follow-up showed that vitrectomy performed within five days (P=0.001) and 10 days (P=0.047) of open ocular trauma resulted in significant improvement of visual acuity. Conclusions Vitrectomy for endophthalmitis due to open ocular trauma performed within five days of injury restored visual acuity. EAV was shown to be an effective alternative to CV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Chen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).,Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).,Department of Ophthalmology, Wuxi 9th Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Youyou Zha
- Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Shu Du
- Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Xun Yang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).,Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| |
Collapse
|