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Baeza MJ, Cianelli R, De Oliveira G, Villegas N, De Santis JP, Iriarte E, Peragallo Montano N. Disparities in Resource Availability, Psychological Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression Among Hispanic Women. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2023; 44:357-365. [PMID: 37043674 DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2023.2195500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the availability of resources, exposure to psychological intimate partner violence (P-IPV), and depression in Hispanic women in South Florida. This secondary data analysis used cross-sectional baseline data from SEPA (Salud, Educación, Prevención y Autocuidado) III. SEPA III was a randomized controlled trial that tested the SEPA intervention with 320 cisgender, sexually active Hispanic women. Descriptive analysis, logistic, and multiple regressions were conducted. Lower sexual relationship power and attending religious services were associated with higher odds of P-IPV. Reporting a history of P-IPV in the last 3 months predicted depression scores and higher depression scores were associated with higher odds of experiencing P-IPV. Participants with higher depressive scores reported less education, increased emergency room utilization, and less sexual relationship power. P-IPV is highly prevalent among Hispanic women living in South Florida. The availability of personal and community resources can buffer the risk of P-IPV and its mental health consequences. Nurses can strengthen women's resources to prevent Hispanic women from exposure to P-IPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Jose Baeza
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
- Escuela de Enfermeria, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rosina Cianelli
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
- Escuela de Enfermeria, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Giovanna De Oliveira
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
| | - Natalia Villegas
- School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Joseph P De Santis
- School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
| | - Evelyn Iriarte
- Escuela de Enfermeria, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- University of Colorado, College of Nursing, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Nilda Peragallo Montano
- School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Gracia-Leiva M, Ubillos-Landa S, Puente-Martínez A, Arias-Rodríguez G, Nieto-Betancour L, Tobar-Lasso MJ, Páez-Rovira D. A Cross-Cultural Sequential Model of the Association Between Young Spanish and Colombian Women Victims of Power Imbalance and Suicide Risk: The Mediating Role of Dating Violence and Rumination. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2023; 38:6195-6229. [PMID: 36342222 PMCID: PMC9969490 DOI: 10.1177/08862605221132780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
For young women, the power imbalance in favor of males in dating relationships has been related to dating violence (DV) victimization. In addition, the use of rumination to cope with DV may increase their psychological distress. The purpose of the current study was to examine whether experiences of DV and rumination mediate the association between power imbalance and suicide risk (SR). The sample comprised 1,216 young women aged between 18 and 28 years from Colombia (n = 461) and Spain (n = 755), in a heterosexual dating relationship, not married or cohabiting with a partner and without children. The following scales were applied: The Sexual Relationship Power Scale-Modified, The Dating Violence Questionnaire--R (DVQ-R); Cyberdating Abuse Questionnaire, Measure of Affect Regulation Scale (MARS), and The Spanish Suicide Risk Scale. A sequential mediation paths model was tested. Results indicated that power imbalance was associated with DV victimization. Furthermore, DV was associated with more rumination, which was also linked to a greater SR in both countries. Rumination may be a mechanism through which experiences of DV victimization negatively influence mental health in young women and is an important variable related cross-culturally to SR. The findings suggest an equality approach, addressing the power imbalance in dating relationships, empowering girls to prevent DV, and teaching coping strategies for dealing with victimization and its consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alicia Puente-Martínez
- University of the Basque Country,
Donostia, Spain
- University of Burgos, Spain
- University of Salamanca, Spain
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The Spanish adaptation of the relationship power inventory. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03072-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AbstractPower dynamics are fundamental when negotiating conflicts. However, no instrument for measuring power in romantic relationships has been adequately adapted to Spanish culture. The goal of this research was to adapt the Relationship Power Inventory (RPI; Farrell et al., 2015) to Spanish culture and language, filling this gap by providing a rigorous instrument for evaluating this construct. Study 1 was conducted to obtain evidence based on Spanish adaptation of RPI content. Once the Spanish adaptation of the RPI was built and we obtained validity evidence based on the test content, in Study 2, the scale was administered to two different samples of the adult population following a cross-validation approach. Specifically, in Sample 1 (N = 400), the training sample, a statistical analysis and an exploration of the dimensional structure and reliability of the measure were carried out. In Sample 2 (N = 755), the validation sample, the internal structure of the scale was confirmed, and evidence of external validity and generalization was obtained. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit for the four-factor structure. These dimensions were invariant to gender and had adequate validity based on their relationship with other variables (dependence on the partner, conflict-resolution strategies, and psychological well-being). In sum, the Spanish version of the RPI (SARPI) is a reliable instrument with sufficient valid evidence to provide accurate measurement of power differences in the context of romantic relationships.
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Lopez-del Burgo C, Osorio A, de la Rosa PA, Calatrava M, de Irala J. Assessing Adolescent Dating Violence in the YourLife Project: Proposal of an Instrument for Spanish-Speaking Countries. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18136824. [PMID: 34202067 PMCID: PMC8297130 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18136824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Several instruments have been developed to assess adolescent dating violence but only few have been validated in Spanish-speaking settings. Some instruments are too long and may not be feasible to include them in a multipurpose questionnaire. We developed an instrument to be used in the YourLife project, an international project about young people lifestyles. Objective: We aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of this instrument in three Spanish-speaking countries (Chile, Ecuador, and Spain). Method: We included 1049 participants, aged 13–18 years. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. Associations between dating violence and variables expected to covariate with it (substance use, school peer aggression, justification of dating violence, and relationship power imbalance), were tested. Results: Two different constructs (psychological and physical/sexual) for suffered and perpetrated violence were identified and confirmed in the three countries. The dating violence subscales had Cronbach’s alpha scores higher than 0.85. The strongest associations between dating violence and variables related to it were found within the relationship power imbalance items, suggesting that these items may be useful to detect adolescent dating violence when a specific questionnaire cannot be implemented. Conclusion: This instrument seems to be adequate to assess suffered and perpetrated adolescent dating violence within a multipurpose questionnaire among schooled adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Lopez-del Burgo
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.L.-d.B.); (J.d.I.)
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Alfonso Osorio
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Pedro-Antonio de la Rosa
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - María Calatrava
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jokin de Irala
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.L.-d.B.); (J.d.I.)
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
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Elucidating the Effect of Perceived Power on Destructive Responses during Romantic Conflicts. SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2021; 24:e21. [PMID: 33752768 DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2021.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Prior research has indicated that the people one loves the most, such as their romantic partners, ironically, are also the people toward whom they often direct destructive behaviors in times of conflict, and such destructive responses become one of the most challenging relationship problems. Identifying the conditions that promote destructive (vs. constructive) conflict-resolution strategies is a crucial gap requiring study to help individuals build healthier and happier relationships. Across three studies (total N = 728), we examined whether (a) power is related to direct destructive (vs. constructive) responses during romantic conflicts; (b) this effect was moderated by the seriousness of the conflict and the relationship's inclusiveness. In Study 1, participants involved in romantic relationships completed scales assessing interpersonal power, the conflict's seriousness, their relationship's inclusiveness, and conflict-resolution responses. In Studies 2-3, the participants were randomly assigned to complete an essay in which the conflict's seriousness and power were experimentally manipulated. Findings from hierarchical regression analyses consistently showed that power led to destructive (and lower constructive) responses. However, this only occurred when the participants faced severe conflicts and their partner was not central to their self-concept. An internal meta-analysis of the studies confirmed the reliability and significance of these relationships; |r's| =.13-37. Together, these results support the proposition that power asymmetries can threaten relationships by driving destructive responses during romantic conflicts, and untangle the conditions under which this happens. The conflict's seriousness and the inclusiveness of the relationship may be considered to provide skills that help individuals navigate their relationships' life challenges.
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