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Carvalheiro T, Marut W, Pascoal Ramos MI, García S, Fleury D, Affandi AJ, Meijers AS, Giovannone B, Tieland RG, Elshof E, Ottria A, Cossu M, Meizlish ML, Veenendaal T, Ramanujam M, Moreno-García ME, Klumperman J, Liv N, Radstake TRDJ, Meyaard L. Impaired LAIR-1-mediated immune control due to collagen degradation in fibrosis. J Autoimmun 2024; 146:103219. [PMID: 38696927 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2024.103219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Tissue repair is disturbed in fibrotic diseases like systemic sclerosis (SSc), where the deposition of large amounts of extracellular matrix components such as collagen interferes with organ function. LAIR-1 is an inhibitory collagen receptor highly expressed on tissue immune cells. We questioned whether in SSc, impaired LAIR-1-collagen interaction is contributing to the ongoing inflammation and fibrosis. We found that SSc patients do not have an intrinsic defect in LAIR-1 expression or function. Instead, fibroblasts from healthy controls and SSc patients stimulated by soluble factors that drive inflammation and fibrosis in SSc deposit disorganized collagen products in vitro, which are dysfunctional LAIR-1 ligands. This is dependent of matrix metalloproteinases and platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling. In support of a non-redundant role of LAIR-1 in the control of fibrosis, we found that LAIR-1-deficient mice have increased skin fibrosis in response to repeated injury and in the bleomycin mouse model for SSc. Thus, LAIR-1 represents an essential control mechanism for tissue repair. In fibrotic disease, excessive collagen degradation may lead to a disturbed feedback loop. The presence of functional LAIR-1 in patients provides a therapeutic opportunity to reactivate this intrinsic negative feedback mechanism in fibrotic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Carvalheiro
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Wioleta Marut
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - M Inês Pascoal Ramos
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Samuel García
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rheumatology & Immuno-mediated Diseases Research Group (IRIDIS), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain
| | - Devan Fleury
- Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Research, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, USA
| | - Alsya J Affandi
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Aniek S Meijers
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Barbara Giovannone
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Ralph G Tieland
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Eline Elshof
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Andrea Ottria
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Marta Cossu
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Matthew L Meizlish
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA
| | - Tineke Veenendaal
- Cell Biology, Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Meera Ramanujam
- Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Research, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, USA
| | | | - Judith Klumperman
- Cell Biology, Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Nalan Liv
- Cell Biology, Centre for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Timothy R D J Radstake
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Linde Meyaard
- Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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Boudko SP, Konopka EH, Kim W, Taga Y, Mizuno K, Springer TA, Hudson BG, Moy TI, Lin FY. A recombinant technique for mapping functional sites of heterotrimeric collagen helices: Collagen IV CB3 fragment as a prototype for integrin binding. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:104901. [PMID: 37302550 PMCID: PMC10404678 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen superfamily of proteins is a major component of the extracellular matrix. Defects in collagens underlie the cause of nearly 40 human genetic diseases in millions of people worldwide. Pathogenesis typically involves genetic alterations of the triple helix, a hallmark structural feature that bestows exceptional mechanical resistance to tensile forces and a capacity to bind a plethora of macromolecules. Yet, there is a paramount knowledge gap in understanding the functionality of distinct sites along the triple helix. Here, we present a recombinant technique to produce triple helical fragments for functional studies. The experimental strategy utilizes the unique capacity of the NC2 heterotrimerization domain of collagen IX to drive three α-chain selection and registering the triple helix stagger. For proof of principle, we produced and characterized long triple helical fragments of collagen IV that were expressed in a mammalian system. The heterotrimeric fragments encompassed the CB3 trimeric peptide of collagen IV, which harbors the binding motifs for α1β1 and α2β1 integrins. Fragments were characterized and shown to have a stable triple helix, post-translational modifications, and high affinity and specific binding of integrins. The NC2 technique is a universal tool for the high-yield production of heterotrimeric fragments of collagens. Fragments are suitable for mapping functional sites, determining coding sequences of binding sites, elucidating pathogenicity and pathogenic mechanisms of genetic mutations, and production of fragments for protein replacement therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei P Boudko
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Center for Matrix Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
| | | | - Woojin Kim
- Morphic Therapeutic, Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yuki Taga
- Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kazunori Mizuno
- Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Timothy A Springer
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Billy G Hudson
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Center for Matrix Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Terence I Moy
- Morphic Therapeutic, Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Fu-Yang Lin
- Morphic Therapeutic, Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
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3
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Cai D, Weng W. Development potential of extracellular matrix hydrogels as hemostatic materials. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1187474. [PMID: 37383519 PMCID: PMC10294235 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1187474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The entry of subcutaneous extracellular matrix proteins into the circulation is a key step in hemostasis initiation after vascular injury. However, in cases of severe trauma, extracellular matrix proteins are unable to cover the wound, making it difficult to effectively initiate hemostasis and resulting in a series of bleeding events. Acellular-treated extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogels are widely used in regenerative medicine and can effectively promote tissue repair due to their high mimic nature and excellent biocompatibility. ECM hydrogels contain high concentrations of extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen, fibronectin, and laminin, which can simulate subcutaneous extracellular matrix components and participate in the hemostatic process. Therefore, it has unique advantages as a hemostatic material. This paper first reviewed the preparation, composition and structure of extracellular hydrogels, as well as their mechanical properties and safety, and then analyzed the hemostatic mechanism of the hydrogels to provide a reference for the application and research, and development of ECM hydrogels in the field of hemostasis.
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Malcor JD, Mallein-Gerin F. Biomaterial functionalization with triple-helical peptides for tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2022; 148:1-21. [PMID: 35675889 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the growing field of tissue engineering, providing cells in biomaterials with the adequate biological cues represents an increasingly important challenge. Yet, biomaterials with excellent mechanical properties often are often biologically inert to many cell types. To address this issue, researchers resort to functionalization, i.e. the surface modification of a biomaterial with active molecules or substances. Functionalization notably aims to replicate the native cellular microenvironment provided by the extracellular matrix, and in particular by collagen, its major component. As our understanding of biological processes regulating cell behaviour increases, functionalization with biomolecules binding cell surface receptors constitutes a promising strategy. Amongst these, triple-helical peptides (THPs) that reproduce the architectural and biological properties of collagen are especially attractive. Indeed, THPs containing binding sites from the native collagen sequence have successfully been used to guide cell response by establishing cell-biomaterial interactions. Notably, the GFOGER motif recognising the collagen-binding integrins is extensively employed as a cell adhesive peptide. In biomaterials, THPs efficiently improved cell adhesion, differentiation and function on biomaterials designed for tissue repair (especially for bone, cartilage, tendon and heart), vascular graft fabrication, wound dressing, drug delivery or immunomodulation. This review describes the key characteristics of THPs, their effect on cells when combined to biomaterials and their strong potential as biomimetic tools for regenerative medicine. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This review article describes how triple-helical peptides constitute efficient tools to improve cell-biomaterial interactions in tissue engineering. Triple helical peptides are bioactive molecules that mimic the architectural and biological properties of collagen. They have been successfully used to specifically recognize cell-surface receptors and provide cells seeded on biomaterials with controlled biological cues. Functionalization with triple-helical peptides has enabled researchers to improve cell function for regenerative medicine applications, such as tissue repair. However, despite encouraging results, this approach remains limited and under-exploited, and most functionalization strategies reported in the literature rely on biomolecules that are unable to address collagen-binding receptors. This review will assist researchers in selecting the correct tools to functionalize biomaterials in efforts to guide cellular response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Daniel Malcor
- Laboratory of Tissue Biology and Therapeutic Engineering, CNRS UMR 5305, University Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 and University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, Cedex 07, Lyon 69367, France.
| | - Frédéric Mallein-Gerin
- Laboratory of Tissue Biology and Therapeutic Engineering, CNRS UMR 5305, University Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 and University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, Cedex 07, Lyon 69367, France
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5
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Structural insights into collagen binding by platelet receptor glycoprotein VI. Blood 2022; 139:3087-3098. [PMID: 35245360 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2021013614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) mediates collagen-induced platelet activation after vascular damage and is an important contributor to the onset of thrombosis, heart attack, and stroke. Animal models of thrombosis have identified GPVI as a promising target for antithrombotic therapy. Although for many years the crystal structure of GPVI has been known, the essential details of its interaction with collagen have remained elusive. Here, we present crystal structures of the GPVI ectodomain bound to triple-helical collagen peptides, which reveal a collagen-binding site across the β-sheet of the D1 domain. Mutagenesis and binding studies confirm the observed binding site and identify Trp76, Arg38, and Glu40 as essential residues for binding to fibrillar collagens and collagen-related peptides (CRPs). GPVI binds a site on collagen comprising two collagen chains with the core formed by the sequence motif OGPOGP. Potent GPVI-binding peptides from Toolkit-III all contain OGPOGP; weaker binding peptides frequently contain a partial motif varying at either terminus. Alanine-scanning of peptide III-30 also identified two AGPOGP motifs that contribute to GPVI binding, but steric hindrance between GPVI molecules restricts the maximum binding capacity. We further show that no cooperative interactions could occur between two GPVI monomers binding to a stretch of (GPO)5 and that binding of ≥2 GPVI molecules to a fibril-embedded helix requires non-overlapping OGPOGP motifs. Our structure confirms the previously suggested similarity in collagen binding between GPVI and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 (LAIR-1) but also indicates significant differences that may be exploited for the development of receptor-specific therapeutics.
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Jensen MM, Bonna A, Frederiksen SJ, Hamaia SW, Højrup P, Farndale RW, Karring H. Tyrosine-sulfated dermatopontin shares multiple binding sites and recognition determinants on triple-helical collagens with proteins implicated in cell adhesion and collagen folding, fibrillogenesis, cross-linking, and degradation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2022; 1870:140771. [PMID: 35306228 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2022.140771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Dermatopontin (DPT), a small extracellular matrix protein that stimulates collagen fibrillogenesis, contains sulfotyrosine residues but neither its level of sulfation nor its binding sites on fibrillar collagens are known. Here, we discovered that DPT is present in a relatively high mass concentration (~ 0.02%) in porcine corneal stroma, from which we purified five DPT charge variants (A-E) containing up to six sulfations. The major variant (C), containing four sulfotyrosine residues, was used to locate binding sites for DPT on triple-helical collagens II and III using the Collagen Toolkits. DPT-binding loci included the triple helix crosslinking sites and collagenase cleavage site. We find that strong DPT-binding sites on triple-helical collagen comprise an arginine-rich, positively-charged sequence that also contains hydrophobic residues. This collagen-binding signature of DPT is similar to that of the chaperone HSP47. Thus, we propose that DPT assumes the role of HSP47 as a collagen chaperone during and after the secretion. Peptide II-44, harbouring the conserved collagenase cleavage site, shows the strongest DPT-binding of the Collagen Toolkit II peptides. Substituting any of the three arginine residues (R) with alanine in the sequence GLAGQRGIVGLOGQRGER of II-44 resulted in almost complete loss of DPT binding. Since osteogenesis imperfecta, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia congenita are associated with missense mutations that substitute the corresponding arginine residues in collagens alpha-1(I) and alpha-1(II), we suggest that disrupted DPT binding to fibrillar collagens may contribute to these connective tissue disorders. In conclusion, the present work provides a cornerstone for further elucidation of the role of DPT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten M Jensen
- Department of Green Technology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Arkadiusz Bonna
- Department of Biochemistry, Downing Site, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
| | - Sigurd J Frederiksen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Samir W Hamaia
- Department of Biochemistry, Downing Site, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Højrup
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark
| | - Richard W Farndale
- Department of Biochemistry, Downing Site, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
| | - Henrik Karring
- Department of Green Technology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
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Picker J, Lan Z, Arora S, Green M, Hahn M, Cosgriff-Hernandez E, Hook M. Prokaryotic Collagen-Like Proteins as Novel Biomaterials. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:840939. [PMID: 35372322 PMCID: PMC8968730 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.840939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagens are the major structural component in animal extracellular matrices and are critical signaling molecules in various cell-matrix interactions. Its unique triple helical structure is enabled by tripeptide Gly-X-Y repeats. Understanding of sequence requirements for animal-derived collagen led to the discovery of prokaryotic collagen-like protein in the early 2000s. These prokaryotic collagen-like proteins are structurally similar to mammalian collagens in many ways. However, unlike the challenges associated with recombinant expression of mammalian collagens, these prokaryotic collagen-like proteins can be readily expressed in E. coli and are amenable to genetic modification. In this review article, we will first discuss the properties of mammalian collagen and provide a comparative analysis of mammalian collagen and prokaryotic collagen-like proteins. We will then review the use of prokaryotic collagen-like proteins to both study the biology of conventional collagen and develop a new biomaterial platform. Finally, we will describe the application of Scl2 protein, a streptococcal collagen-like protein, in thromboresistant coating for cardiovascular devices, scaffolds for bone regeneration, chronic wound dressing and matrices for cartilage regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Picker
- Center for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Ziyang Lan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Srishtee Arora
- Center for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Mykel Green
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Mariah Hahn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States
| | | | - Magnus Hook
- Center for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M, Houston, TX, United States
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8
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Onwuha‐Ekpete L, Fields GB. Application of a triple‐helical peptide inhibitor of
MMP
‐2/
MMP
‐9 to examine T‐cell activation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lillian Onwuha‐Ekpete
- The Institute for Human Health & Disease Intervention (I‐HEALTH) Florida Atlantic University Jupiter Florida USA
| | - Gregg B. Fields
- The Institute for Human Health & Disease Intervention (I‐HEALTH) Florida Atlantic University Jupiter Florida USA
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute/Scripps Florida Jupiter Florida USA
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9
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Leatherdale A, Parker D, Tasneem S, Wang Y, Bihan D, Bonna A, Hamaia SW, Gross PL, Ni H, Doble BW, Lillicrap D, Farndale RW, Hayward CPM. Multimerin 1 supports platelet function in vivo and binds to specific GPAGPOGPX motifs in fibrillar collagens that enhance platelet adhesion. J Thromb Haemost 2021; 19:547-561. [PMID: 33179420 PMCID: PMC7898486 DOI: 10.1111/jth.15171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multimerin 1 (human: MMRN1, mouse: Mmrn1) is a homopolymeric, adhesive, platelet and endothelial protein that binds to von Willebrand factor and enhances platelet adhesion to fibrillar collagen ex vivo. OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of Mmrn1 deficiency on platelet adhesive function, and the molecular motifs in fibrillar collagen that bind MMRN1 to enhance platelet adhesion. METHODS Mmrn1-deficient mice were generated and assessed for altered platelet adhesive function. Collagen Toolkit peptides, and other triple-helical collagen peptides, were used to identify multimerin 1 binding motifs and their contribution to platelet adhesion. RESULTS MMRN1 bound to conserved GPAGPOGPX sequences in collagens I, II, and III (including GPAGPOGPI, GPAGPOGPV, and GPAGPOGPQ) that enhanced activated human platelet adhesion to collagen synergistically with other triple-helical collagen peptides (P < .05). Mmrn1-/- and Mmrn1+/- mice were viable and fertile, with complete and partial platelet Mmrn1 deficiency, respectively. Relative to wild-type mice, Mmrn1-/- and Mmrn1+/- mice did not have overt bleeding, increased median bleeding times, or increased wound blood loss (P ≥ .07); however, they both showed significantly impaired platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in the ferric chloride injury model (P ≤ .0003). Mmrn1-/- platelets had impaired adhesion to GPAGPOGPX peptides and fibrillar collagen (P ≤ .03) and formed smaller aggregates than wild-type platelets when captured onto collagen, triple-helical collagen mimetic peptides, von Willebrand factor, or fibrinogen (P ≤ .008), despite preserved, low shear, and high shear aggregation responses. CONCLUSIONS Multimerin 1 supports platelet adhesion and thrombus formation and binds to highly conserved, GPAGPOGPX motifs in fibrillar collagens that synergistically enhance platelet adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D’Andra Parker
- Pathology and Molecular MedicineMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
| | - Subia Tasneem
- Pathology and Molecular MedicineMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
| | - Yiming Wang
- Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyKeenan Research CentreLi Ka‐Shing Knowledge InstituteSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada
- Canadian Blood Services Centre for InnovationOttawaONCanada
| | - Dominique Bihan
- Biochemistry, Downing SiteUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Arkadiusz Bonna
- Biochemistry, Downing SiteUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Present address:
CambCol Laboratories LtdElyUK
| | - Samir W. Hamaia
- Biochemistry, Downing SiteUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Peter L. Gross
- Medicine, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
| | - Heyu Ni
- Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyKeenan Research CentreLi Ka‐Shing Knowledge InstituteSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada
- Canadian Blood Services Centre for InnovationOttawaONCanada
| | - Bradley W. Doble
- Biochemistry and Biomedical SciencesMcMaster Stem Cell and Cancer Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
| | - David Lillicrap
- Pathology and Molecular MedicineRichardson LaboratoryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada
| | - Richard W. Farndale
- Biochemistry, Downing SiteUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Present address:
CambCol Laboratories LtdElyUK
| | - Catherine P. M. Hayward
- Pathology and Molecular MedicineMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
- Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program, and Department of MedicineMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada
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Xu Y, Kirchner M. Collagen Mimetic Peptides. Bioengineering (Basel) 2021; 8:5. [PMID: 33466358 PMCID: PMC7824840 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering8010005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Since their first synthesis in the late 1960s, collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) have been used as a molecular tool to study collagen, and as an approach to develop novel collagen mimetic biomaterials. Collagen, a major extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, plays vital roles in many physiological and pathogenic processes. Applications of CMPs have advanced our understanding of the structure and molecular properties of a collagen triple helix-the building block of collagen-and the interactions of collagen with important molecular ligands. The accumulating knowledge is also paving the way for developing novel CMPs for biomedical applications. Indeed, for the past 50 years, CMP research has been a fast-growing, far-reaching interdisciplinary field. The major development and achievement of CMPs were documented in a few detailed reviews around 2010. Here, we provided a brief overview of what we have learned about CMPs-their potential and their limitations. We focused on more recent developments in producing heterotrimeric CMPs, and CMPs that can form collagen-like higher order molecular assemblies. We also expanded the traditional view of CMPs to include larger designed peptides produced using recombinant systems. Studies using recombinant peptides have provided new insights on collagens and promoted progress in the development of collagen mimetic fibrillar self-assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA;
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11
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Vara D, Tarafdar A, Celikag M, Patinha D, Gulacsy CE, Hounslea E, Warren Z, Ferreira B, Koeners MP, Caggiano L, Pula G. NADPH oxidase 1 is a novel pharmacological target for the development of an antiplatelet drug without bleeding side effects. FASEB J 2020; 34:13959-13977. [PMID: 32851720 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202001086rrr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Growing evidence supports a central role of NADPH oxidases (NOXs) in the regulation of platelets, which are circulating cells involved in both hemostasis and thrombosis. Here, the use of Nox1-/- and Nox1+/+ mice as experimental models of human responses demonstrated a critical role of NOX1 in collagen-dependent platelet activation and pathological arterial thrombosis, as tested in vivo by carotid occlusion assays. In contrast, NOX1 does not affect platelet responses to thrombin and normal hemostasis, as assayed in tail bleeding experiments. Therefore, as NOX1 inhibitors are likely to have antiplatelet effects without associated bleeding risks, the NOX1-selective inhibitor 2-acetylphenothiazine (2APT) and a series of its derivatives generated to increase inhibitory potency and drug bioavailability were tested. Among the 2APT derivatives, 1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)vinyl tert-butyl carbonate (2APT-D6) was selected for its high potency. Both 2APT and 2APT-D6 inhibited collagen-dependent platelet aggregation, adhesion, thrombus formation, superoxide anion generation, and surface activation marker expression, while responses to thrombin or adhesion to fibrinogen were not affected. In vivo administration of 2APT or 2APT-D6 led to the inhibition of mouse platelet aggregation, oxygen radical output, and thrombus formation, and carotid occlusion, while tail hemostasis was unaffected. Differently to in vitro experiments, 2APT-D6 and 2APT displayed similar potency in vivo. In summary, NOX1 inhibition with 2APT or its derivative 2APT-D6 is a viable strategy to control collagen-induced platelet activation and reduce thrombosis without deleterious effects on hemostasis. These compounds should, therefore, be considered for the development of novel antiplatelet drugs to fight cardiovascular diseases in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Vara
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Anuradha Tarafdar
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Meral Celikag
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Daniela Patinha
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Ellie Hounslea
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Zach Warren
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Barbara Ferreira
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Maarten P Koeners
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
| | - Lorenzo Caggiano
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Giordano Pula
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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12
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Manka SW, Bihan D, Farndale RW. Structural studies of the MMP-3 interaction with triple-helical collagen introduce new roles for the enzyme in tissue remodelling. Sci Rep 2019; 9:18785. [PMID: 31827179 PMCID: PMC6906530 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55266-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) participates in normal extracellular matrix turnover during embryonic development, organ morphogenesis and wound healing, and in tissue-destruction associated with aneurysm, cancer, arthritis and heart failure. Despite its inability to cleave triple-helical collagens, MMP-3 can still bind to them, but the mechanism, location and role of binding are not known. We used the Collagen Toolkits, libraries of triple-helical peptides that embrace the entire helical domains of collagens II and III, to map MMP-3 interaction sites. The enzyme recognises five sites on collagen II and three sites on collagen III. They share a glycine-phenylalanine-hydroxyproline/alanine (GFO/A) motif that is recognised by the enzyme in a context-dependent manner. Neither MMP-3 zymogen (proMMP-3) nor the individual catalytic (Cat) and hemopexin (Hpx) domains of MMP-3 interact with the peptides, revealing cooperative binding of both domains to the triple helix. The Toolkit binding data combined with molecular modelling enabled us to deduce the putative collagen-binding mode of MMP-3, where all three collagen chains make contacts with the enzyme in the valley running across both Cat and Hpx domains. The observed binding pattern casts light on how MMP-3 could regulate collagen turnover and compete with various collagen-binding proteins regulating cell adhesion and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon W Manka
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- MRC Prion Unit at UCL, Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
| | - Dominique Bihan
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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13
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Abstract
Atherosclerotic plaque development depends on chronic inflammation of the arterial wall. A dysbiotic gut microbiota can cause low-grade inflammation, and microbiota composition was linked to cardiovascular disease risk. However, the role of this environmental factor in atherothrombosis remains undefined. To analyze the impact of gut microbiota on atherothrombosis, we rederived low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr-/- ) mice as germfree (GF) and kept these mice for 16 weeks on an atherogenic high-fat Western diet (HFD) under GF isolator conditions and under conventionally raised specific-pathogen-free conditions (CONV-R). In spite of reduced diversity of the cecal gut microbiome, caused by atherogenic HFD, GF Ldlr-/- mice and CONV-R Ldlr-/- mice exhibited atherosclerotic lesions of comparable sizes in the common carotid artery. In contrast to HFD-fed mice, showing no difference in total cholesterol levels, CONV-R Ldlr-/- mice fed control diet (CD) had significantly reduced total plasma cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and LDL levels compared with GF Ldlr-/- mice. Myeloid cell counts in blood as well as leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall at the common carotid artery of GF Ldlr-/- mice on HFD were diminished compared to CONV-R Ldlr-/- controls. Plasma cytokine profiling revealed reduced levels of the proinflammatory chemokines CCL7 and CXCL1 in GF Ldlr-/- mice, whereas the T-cell-related interleukin 9 (IL-9) and IL-27 were elevated. In the atherothrombosis model of ultrasound-induced rupture of the common carotid artery plaque, thrombus area was significantly reduced in GF Ldlr-/- mice relative to CONV-R Ldlr-/- mice. Ex vivo, this atherothrombotic phenotype was explained by decreased adhesion-dependent platelet activation and thrombus growth of HFD-fed GF Ldlr-/- mice on type III collagen.IMPORTANCE Our results demonstrate a functional role for the commensal microbiota in atherothrombosis. In a ferric chloride injury model of the carotid artery, GF C57BL/6J mice had increased occlusion times compared to colonized controls. Interestingly, in late atherosclerosis, HFD-fed GF Ldlr-/- mice had reduced plaque rupture-induced thrombus growth in the carotid artery and diminished ex vivo thrombus formation under arterial flow conditions.
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14
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Farndale RW. Collagen-binding proteins: insights from the Collagen Toolkits. Essays Biochem 2019; 63:337-348. [PMID: 31266822 DOI: 10.1042/ebc20180070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The Collagen Toolkits are libraries of 56 and 57 triple-helical synthetic peptides spanning the length of the collagen II and collagen III helices. These have been used in solid-phase binding assays to locate sites where collagen receptors and extracellular matrix components bind to collagens. Truncation and substitution allowed exact binding sites to be identified, and corresponding minimal peptides to be synthesised for use in structural and functional studies. 170 sites where over 30 proteins bind to collagen II have been mapped, providing firm conclusions about the amino acid distribution within such binding sites. Protein binding to collagen II is not random, but displays a periodicity of approximately 28 nm, with several prominent nodes where multiple proteins bind. Notably, the vicinity of the collagenase-cleavage site in Toolkit peptide II-44 is highly promiscuous, binding over 20 different proteins. This may reflect either the diverse chemistry of that locus or its diverse function, together with the interplay between regulatory binding partners. Peptides derived from Toolkit studies have been used to determine atomic level resolution of interactions between collagen and several of its binding partners and are finding practical application in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard W Farndale
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, U.K.
- CambCol Laboratories, PO Box 727, Station Rd, Wilburton Ely, CB7 9RP, U.K
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15
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Hoop CL, Kemraj AP, Wang B, Gahlawat S, Godesky M, Zhu J, Warren HR, Case DA, Shreiber DI, Baum J. Molecular underpinnings of integrin binding to collagen-mimetic peptides containing vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-associated substitutions. J Biol Chem 2019; 294:14442-14453. [PMID: 31406019 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.009685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagens carry out critical extracellular matrix (ECM) functions by interacting with numerous cell receptors and ECM components. Single glycine substitutions in collagen III, which predominates in vascular walls, result in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS), leading to arterial, uterine, and intestinal rupture and an average life expectancy of <50 years. Collagen interactions with integrin α2β1 are vital for platelet adhesion and activation; however, how these interactions are impacted by vEDS-associated mutations and by specific amino acid substitutions is unclear. Here, we designed collagen-mimetic peptides (CMPs) with previously reported Gly → Xaa (Xaa = Ala, Arg, or Val) vEDS substitutions within a high-affinity integrin α2β1-binding motif, GROGER. We used these peptides to investigate, at atomic-level resolution, how these amino acid substitutions affect the collagen III-integrin α2β1 interaction. Using a multitiered approach combining biological adhesion assays, CD, NMR, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we found that these substitutions differentially impede human mesenchymal stem cell spreading and integrin α2-inserted (α2I) domain binding to the CMPs and were associated with triple-helix destabilization. Although an Ala substitution locally destabilized hydrogen bonding and enhanced mobility, it did not significantly reduce the CMP-integrin interactions. MD simulations suggested that bulkier Gly → Xaa substitutions differentially disrupt the CMP-α2I interaction. The Gly → Arg substitution destabilized CMP-α2I side-chain interactions, and the Gly → Val change broke the essential Mg2+ coordination. The relationship between the loss of functional binding and the type of vEDS substitution provides a foundation for developing potential therapies for managing collagen disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cody L Hoop
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Allysa P Kemraj
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Baifan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Sonal Gahlawat
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Madison Godesky
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Jie Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Haley R Warren
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - David A Case
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - David I Shreiber
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - Jean Baum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
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16
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Type III collagen (COL3A1): Gene and protein structure, tissue distribution, and associated diseases. Gene 2019; 707:151-171. [PMID: 31075413 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Collagen alpha-1(III) chain, also known as the alpha 1 chain of type III collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL3A1 gene. Three alpha 1 chains are required to form the type III collagen molecule which has a long triple-helical domain. Type III collagen, an extracellular matrix protein, is synthesized by cells as a pre-procollagen. It is found as a major structural component in hollow organs such as large blood vessels, uterus and bowel. Other functions of type III collagen include interaction with platelets in the blood clotting cascade and it is also an important signaling molecule in wound healing. Mutations in the COL3A1 gene cause the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS; OMIM 130050). It is the most serious form of EDS, since patients often die suddenly due to a rupture of large arteries. Inactivation of the murine Col3a1 gene leads to a shorter life span in homozygous mutant mice. The mice die prematurely from a rupture of major arteries mimicking the human vEDS phenotype. The biochemical and cellular effects of COL3A1 mutations have been studied extensively. Most of the glycine mutations lead to the synthesis of type III collagen with reduced thermal stability, which is more susceptible for proteinases. Intracellular accumulation of this normally secreted protein is also found. Ultrastructural analyses have demonstrated dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum and changes in the diameter of collagen fibers. Other clinical conditions associated with type III collagen are several types of fibroses in which increased amounts of type III collagen accumulate in the target organs.
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17
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Biassoni R, Malnati MS. Human Natural Killer Receptors, Co-Receptors, and Their Ligands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 121:e47. [PMID: 30040219 DOI: 10.1002/cpim.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In the last 20 years, the study of human natural killer (NK) cells has moved from the first molecular characterizations of very few receptor molecules to the identification of a plethora of receptors displaying surprisingly divergent functions. We have contributed to the description of inhibitory receptors and their signaling pathways, important in fine regulation in many cell types, but unknown until their discovery in the NK cells. Inhibitory function is central to regulating NK-mediated cytolysis, with different molecular structures evolving during speciation to assure its persistence. More recently, it has become possible to characterize the NK triggering receptors mediating natural cytotoxicity, unveiling the existence of a network of cellular interactions between effectors of both natural and adaptive immunity. This unit reviews the contemporary history of molecular studies of receptors and ligands involved in NK cell function, characterizing the ligands of the triggering receptor and the mechanisms for finely regulating their expression in pathogen-infected or tumor cells. © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Biassoni
- IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Genova, Italy
| | - Mauro S Malnati
- IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Unit of Human Virology, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy
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18
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Howes J, Pugh N, Hamaia SW, Jung SM, Knäuper V, Malcor J, Farndale RW. MMP-13 binds to platelet receptors αIIbβ3 and GPVI and impairs aggregation and thrombus formation. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2018; 2:370-379. [PMID: 30046741 PMCID: PMC5974921 DOI: 10.1002/rth2.12088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute thrombotic syndromes lead to atherosclerotic plaque rupture with subsequent thrombus formation, myocardial infarction and stroke. Following rupture, flowing blood is exposed to plaque components, including collagen, which triggers platelet activation and aggregation. However, plaque rupture releases other components into the surrounding vessel which have the potential to influence platelet function and thrombus formation. OBJECTIVES Here we sought to elucidate whether matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13), a collagenolytic metalloproteinase up-regulated in atherothrombotic and inflammatory conditions, affects platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. RESULTS We demonstrate that MMP-13 is able to bind to platelet receptors alphaIIbbeta3 (αIIbβ3) and platelet glycoprotein (GP)VI. The interactions between MMP-13, GPVI and αIIbβ3 are sufficient to significantly inhibit washed platelet aggregation and decrease thrombus formation on fibrillar collagen. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate a role for MMP-13 in the inhibition of both platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in whole flowing blood, and may provide new avenues of research into the mechanisms underlying the subtle role of MMP-13 in atherothrombotic pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicholas Pugh
- Department of Biomedical and Forensic SciencesAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK
| | - Samir W. Hamaia
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
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19
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Roweth HG, Yan R, Bedwani NH, Chauhan A, Fowler N, Watson AH, Malcor JD, Sage SO, Jarvis GE. Citalopram inhibits platelet function independently of SERT-mediated 5-HT transport. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3494. [PMID: 29472624 PMCID: PMC5823918 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21348-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Citalopram prevents serotonin (5-HT) uptake into platelets by blocking the serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT). Although some clinical data suggest that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may affect haemostasis and thrombosis, these poorly-characterised effects are not well understood mechanistically and useful in vitro data is limited. We sought to determine whether the inhibitory effects of citalopram on platelets are mediated via its pharmacological inhibition of 5-HT transport. We quantified the inhibitory potency of (RS)-, (R)- and (S)-citalopram on platelet function. If SERT blockade is the primary mechanism for citalopram-mediated platelet inhibition, these potencies should show quantitative congruence with inhibition of 5-HT uptake. Our data show that citalopram inhibits platelet aggregation, adhesion and thromboxane production with no difference in potency between (R)- and (S)-isomers. By contrast, citalopram had a eudysmic ratio of approximately 17 (S > R) for SERT blockade. Furthermore, nanomolar concentrations of citalopram inhibited 5-HT uptake into platelets but had no effect on other platelet functions, which were inhibited by micromolar concentrations. Our data indicate that citalopram-induced inhibition of platelets in vitro is not mediated by blockade of 5-HT transport. This raises a new question for future investigation: by what mechanism(s) does citalopram inhibit platelets?
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Affiliation(s)
- Harvey G Roweth
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Ruoling Yan
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Nader H Bedwani
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Alisha Chauhan
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Nicole Fowler
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Alice H Watson
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | | | - Stewart O Sage
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Gavin E Jarvis
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K..
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20
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Banerjee J, Azevedo HS. Crafting of functional biomaterials by directed molecular self-assembly of triple helical peptide building blocks. Interface Focus 2017; 7:20160138. [PMID: 29147553 PMCID: PMC5665793 DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2016.0138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is the most abundant extracellular matrix protein in the body and has widespread use in biomedical research, as well as in clinics. In addition to difficulties in the production of recombinant collagen due to its high non-natural imino acid content, animal-derived collagen imposes several major drawbacks-variability in composition, immunogenicity, pathogenicity and difficulty in sequence modification-that may limit its use in the practical scenario. However, in recent years, scientists have shifted their attention towards developing synthetic collagen-like materials from simple collagen model triple helical peptides to eliminate the potential drawbacks. For this purpose, it is highly desirable to develop programmable self-assembling strategies that will initiate the hierarchical self-assembly of short peptides into large-scale macromolecular assemblies with recommendable bioactivity. Herein, we tried to elaborate our understanding related to the strategies that have been adopted by few research groups to trigger self-assembly in the triple helical peptide system producing fascinating supramolecular structures. We have also touched upon the major epitopes within collagen that can be incorporated into collagen mimetic peptides for promoting bioactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Helena S. Azevedo
- School of Engineering and Material Science, Institute of Bioengineering, University of London, Queen Mary, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
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21
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Hoop CL, Zhu J, Nunes AM, Case DA, Baum J. Revealing Accessibility of Cryptic Protein Binding Sites within the Functional Collagen Fibril. Biomolecules 2017; 7:biom7040076. [PMID: 29104255 PMCID: PMC5745458 DOI: 10.3390/biom7040076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibrillar collagens are the most abundant proteins in the extracellular matrix. Not only do they provide structural integrity to all of the connective tissues in the human body, but also their interactions with multiple cell receptors and other matrix molecules are essential to cell functions, such as growth, repair, and cell adhesion. Although specific binding sequences of several receptors have been determined along the collagen monomer, processes by which collagen binding partners recognize their binding sites in the collagen fibril, and the critical driving interactions, are poorly understood. The complex molecular assembly of bundled triple helices within the collagen fibril makes essential ligand binding sites cryptic or hidden from the molecular surface. Yet, critical biological processes that require collagen ligands to have access to interaction sites still occur. In this contribution, we will discuss the molecular packing of the collagen I fibril from the perspective of how collagen ligands access their known binding regions within the fibril, and we will present our analysis of binding site accessibility from the fibril surface. Understanding the basis of these interactions at the atomic level sets the stage for developing drug targets against debilitating collagen diseases and using collagen as drug delivery systems and new biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cody L Hoop
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Jie Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Ana Monica Nunes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - David A Case
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Jean Baum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
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22
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Parkin JD, San Antonio JD, Persikov AV, Dagher H, Dalgleish R, Jensen ST, Jeunemaitre X, Savige J. The collαgen III fibril has a "flexi-rod" structure of flexible sequences interspersed with rigid bioactive domains including two with hemostatic roles. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0175582. [PMID: 28704418 PMCID: PMC5509119 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen III is critical to the integrity of blood vessels and distensible organs, and in hemostasis. Examination of the human collagen III interactome reveals a nearly identical structural arrangement and charge distribution pattern as for collagen I, with cell interaction domains, fibrillogenesis and enzyme cleavage domains, several major ligand-binding regions, and intermolecular crosslink sites at the same sites. These similarities allow heterotypic fibril formation with, and substitution by, collagen I in embryonic development and wound healing. The collagen III fibril assumes a "flexi-rod" structure with flexible zones interspersed with rod-like domains, which is consistent with the molecule's prominence in young, pliable tissues and distensible organs. Collagen III has two major hemostasis domains, with binding motifs for von Willebrand factor, α2β1 integrin, platelet binding octapeptide and glycoprotein VI, consistent with the bleeding tendency observed with COL3A1 disease-causing sequence variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Des Parkin
- From the University of Melbourne Department of Medicine (Northern Health), Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - James D. San Antonio
- Operations, Stryker Global Quality and Operations, Malvern, PA, United States of America
| | - Anton V. Persikov
- Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Carl Icahn Lab, Princeton, NJ, United States of America
| | - Hayat Dagher
- From the University of Melbourne Department of Medicine (Northern Health), Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Raymond Dalgleish
- Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Shane T. Jensen
- Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
| | - Xavier Jeunemaitre
- INSERM U970 Paris Cardiovascular Research Centre, Paris France
- University Paris Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cite, Paris, France
| | - Judy Savige
- From the University of Melbourne Department of Medicine (Northern Health), Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- * E-mail:
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23
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Poulter NS, Pollitt AY, Owen DM, Gardiner EE, Andrews RK, Shimizu H, Ishikawa D, Bihan D, Farndale RW, Moroi M, Watson SP, Jung SM. Clustering of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) dimers upon adhesion to collagen as a mechanism to regulate GPVI signaling in platelets. J Thromb Haemost 2017; 15:549-564. [PMID: 28058806 PMCID: PMC5347898 DOI: 10.1111/jth.13613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Essentials Dimeric high-affinity collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is present on resting platelets. Spatio-temporal organization of platelet GPVI-dimers was evaluated using advanced microscopy. Upon platelet adhesion to collagenous substrates, GPVI-dimers coalesce to form clusters. Clustering of GPVI-dimers may increase avidity and facilitate platelet activation SUMMARY: Background Platelet glycoprotein VI (GPVI) binding to subendothelial collagen exposed upon blood vessel injury initiates thrombus formation. Dimeric GPVI has high affinity for collagen, and occurs constitutively on resting platelets. Objective To identify higher-order oligomerization (clustering) of pre-existing GPVI dimers upon interaction with collagen as a mechanism to initiate GPVI-mediated signaling. Methods GPVI was located by use of fluorophore-conjugated GPVI dimer-specific Fab (antigen-binding fragment). The tested substrates include Horm collagen I fibers, soluble collagen III, GPVI-specific collagen peptides, and fibrinogen. GPVI dimer clusters on the platelet surface interacting with these substrates were visualized with complementary imaging techniques: total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to monitor real-time interactions, and direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM), providing relative quantification of GPVI cluster size and density. Confocal microscopy was used to locate GPVI dimer clusters, glycoprotein Ib, integrin α2 β1 , and phosphotyrosine. Results Upon platelet adhesion to all collagenous substrates, GPVI dimers coalesced to form clusters; notably clusters formed along the fibers of Horm collagen. dSTORM revealed that GPVI density within clusters depended on the substrate, collagen III being the most effective. Clusters on fibrinogen-adhered platelets were much smaller and more numerous; whether these are pre-existing oligomers of GPVI dimers or fibrinogen-induced is not clear. Some GPVI dimer clusters colocalized with areas of phosphotyrosine, indicative of signaling activity. Integrin α2 β1 was localized to collagen fibers close to GPVI dimer clusters. GPVI clustering depends on a dynamic actin cytoskeleton. Conclusions Platelet adhesion to collagen induces GPVI dimer clustering. GPVI clustering increases both avidity for collagen and the proximity of GPVI-associated signaling molecules, which may be crucial for the initiation and persistence of signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. S. Poulter
- Institute of Cardiovascular SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Centre for Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE)College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - A. Y. Pollitt
- Institute of Cardiovascular SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Present address: Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic ResearchSchool of Biological SciencesUniversity of ReadingReadingRG6 6ASUK
| | - D. M. Owen
- Department of Physics and Randall Division of Cell and Molecular BiophysicsKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - E. E. Gardiner
- Department of Cancer Biology and TherapeuticsJohn Curtin School of Medical ResearchAustralian National UniversityCanberraACTAustralia
| | - R. K. Andrews
- Australian Centre for Blood DiseasesMonash UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - H. Shimizu
- Research DepartmentChemo‐Sero‐Therapeutic Research InstituteKaketsukenKumamotoJapan
| | - D. Ishikawa
- Research DepartmentChemo‐Sero‐Therapeutic Research InstituteKaketsukenKumamotoJapan
| | - D. Bihan
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - R. W. Farndale
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - M. Moroi
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - S. P. Watson
- Institute of Cardiovascular SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
- Centre for Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE)College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK
| | - S. M. Jung
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
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24
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Liu W, Liu G, Zhou H, Fang X, Fang Y, Wu J. Computer prediction of paratope on antithrombotic antibody 10B12 and epitope on platelet glycoprotein VI via molecular dynamics simulation. Biomed Eng Online 2016; 15:152. [PMID: 28155721 PMCID: PMC5260068 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-016-0272-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interaction between immunoglobulin-like receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and collagen plays a central role in platelet activation and sequent firm adhesion. Of various antithrombotic agents targeting GPVI, antibody 10B12 is of great potential to block the GPVI-collagen interaction, but less is known about 10B12 paratope and GPVI epitope. METHODS Along the pathway in the computer strategy presented in our previous work, the 10B12/GPVI complex model was constructed through homology modeling and rigid-body docking, and the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to detect the paratope residues on 10B12 and their partners on GPVI. Quantified by free and steered MD simulations, the stabilities of hydrogen bonds and salt bridges were used to rank the contributions of interface residues to binding of 10B12 and GPVI. RESULTS We predicted 12 key and seven dispensable residues in interaction of 10B12 to GPVI with present computational procedure. Besides of the 12 key residues, two are epitope residues (LYS41 and LYS59) which had been identified by previous mutation experiments, and others, including four epitope residues (ARG38, SER44, ARG46 and TYR47 on GPVI) and six paratope residues (GLU1, ASP98, GLU102, ASP107, ASP108 and ASP111 on 10B12), were newly found and also might be important for the 10B12-GPVI binding. The seven predicted dispensable residues on GPVI were had been illustrated in previous mutation experiments. CONCLUSIONS The present computer strategy combining homology modeling, rigid body docking and MD simulation was illustrated to be effective in mapping paratope on antithrombotic antibody 10B12 to epitope on GPVI, and have large potential in drug discovery and antibody research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenping Liu
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guangjian Liu
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.,Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Huiyun Zhou
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiang Fang
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ying Fang
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jianhua Wu
- School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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25
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Watson BR, White NA, Taylor KA, Howes JM, Malcor JDM, Bihan D, Sage SO, Farndale RW, Pugh N. Zinc is a transmembrane agonist that induces platelet activation in a tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent manner. Metallomics 2016; 8:91-100. [PMID: 26434726 DOI: 10.1039/c5mt00064e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Following platelet adhesion and primary activation at sites of vascular injury, secondary platelet activation is induced by soluble platelet agonists, such as ADP, ATP, thrombin and thromboxane. Zinc ions are also released from platelets and damaged cells and have been shown to act as a platelet agonist. However, the mechanism of zinc-induced platelet activation is not well understood. Here we show that exogenous zinc gains access to the platelet cytosol and induces full platelet aggregation that is dependent on platelet protein tyrosine phosphorylation, PKC and integrin αIIbβ3 activity and is mediated by granule release and secondary signalling. ZnSO4 increased the binding affinity of GpVI, but not integrin α2β1. Low concentrations of ZnSO4 potentiated platelet aggregation by collagen-related peptide (CRP-XL), thrombin and adrenaline. Chelation of intracellular zinc reduced platelet aggregation induced by a number of different agonists, inhibited zinc-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and inhibited platelet activation in whole blood under physiologically relevant flow conditions. Our data are consistent with a transmembrane signalling role for zinc in platelet activation during thrombus formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben R Watson
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nathan A White
- Department of Biomedical and Forensic Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Kirk A Taylor
- Department of Biomedical and Forensic Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Joanna-Marie Howes
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jean-Daniel M Malcor
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK
| | - Dominique Bihan
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stewart O Sage
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK
| | - Richard W Farndale
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nicholas Pugh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK and Department of Biomedical and Forensic Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge, UK.
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26
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Collagen interactions: Drug design and delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2016; 97:69-84. [PMID: 26631222 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Collagen is a major component in a wide range of drug delivery systems and biomaterial applications. Its basic physical and structural properties, together with its low immunogenicity and natural turnover, are keys to its biocompatibility and effectiveness. In addition to its material properties, the collagen triple-helix interacts with a large number of molecules that trigger biological events. Collagen interactions with cell surface receptors regulate many cellular processes, while interactions with other ECM components are critical for matrix structure and remodeling. Collagen also interacts with enzymes involved in its biosynthesis and degradation, including matrix metalloproteinases. Over the past decade, much information has been gained about the nature and specificity of collagen interactions with its partners. These studies have defined collagen sequences responsible for binding and the high-resolution structures of triple-helical peptides bound to its natural binding partners. Strategies to target collagen interactions are already being developed, including the use of monoclonal antibodies to interfere with collagen fibril formation and the use of triple-helical peptides to direct liposomes to melanoma cells. The molecular information about collagen interactions will further serve as a foundation for computational studies to design small molecules that can interfere with specific interactions or target tumor cells. Intelligent control of collagen biological interactions within a material context will expand the effectiveness of collagen-based drug delivery.
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27
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An B, Abbonante V, Xu H, Gavriilidou D, Yoshizumi A, Bihan D, Farndale RW, Kaplan DL, Balduini A, Leitinger B, Brodsky B. Recombinant Collagen Engineered to Bind to Discoidin Domain Receptor Functions as a Receptor Inhibitor. J Biol Chem 2015; 291:4343-55. [PMID: 26702058 PMCID: PMC4813464 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.674507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A bacterial collagen-like protein Scl2 has been developed as a recombinant collagen model system to host human collagen ligand-binding sequences, with the goal of generating biomaterials with selective collagen bioactivities. Defined binding sites in human collagen for integrins, fibronectin, heparin, and MMP-1 have been introduced into the triple-helical domain of the bacterial collagen and led to the expected biological activities. The modular insertion of activities is extended here to the discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), which are collagen-activated receptor tyrosine kinases. Insertion of the DDR-binding sequence from human collagen III into bacterial collagen led to specific receptor binding. However, even at the highest testable concentrations, the construct was unable to stimulate DDR autophosphorylation. The recombinant collagen expressed in Escherichia coli does not contain hydroxyproline (Hyp), and complementary synthetic peptide studies showed that replacement of Hyp by Pro at the critical Gly-Val-Met-Gly-Phe-Hyp position decreased the DDR-binding affinity and consequently required a higher concentration for the induction of receptor activation. The ability of the recombinant bacterial collagen to bind the DDRs without inducing kinase activation suggested it could interfere with the interactions between animal collagen and the DDRs, and such an inhibitory role was confirmed in vitro and with a cell migration assay. This study illustrates that recombinant collagen can complement synthetic peptides in investigating structure-activity relationships, and this system has the potential for the introduction or inhibition of specific biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo An
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Vittorio Abbonante
- the Department of Molecular Medicine, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Huifang Xu
- the Molecular Medicine Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Despoina Gavriilidou
- the Molecular Medicine Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Ayumi Yoshizumi
- the Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan, and
| | - Dominique Bihan
- the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
| | - Richard W Farndale
- the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
| | - David L Kaplan
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Alessandra Balduini
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, the Department of Molecular Medicine, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Birgit Leitinger
- the Molecular Medicine Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom,
| | - Barbara Brodsky
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155,
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28
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Structural basis for collagen recognition by the immune receptor OSCAR. Blood 2015; 127:529-37. [PMID: 26552697 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-08-667055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) is a collagen-binding immune receptor with important roles in dendritic cell maturation and activation of inflammatory monocytes as well as in osteoclastogenesis. The crystal structure of the OSCAR ectodomain is presented, both free and in complex with a consensus triple-helical peptide (THP). The structures revealed a collagen-binding site in each immunoglobulin-like domain (D1 and D2). The THP binds near a predicted collagen-binding groove in D1, but a more extensive interaction with D2 is facilitated by the unusually wide D1-D2 interdomain angle in OSCAR. Direct binding assays, combined with site-directed mutagenesis, confirm that the primary collagen-binding site in OSCAR resides in D2, in marked contrast to the related collagen receptors, glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1). Monomeric OSCAR D1D2 binds to the consensus THP with a KD of 28 µM measured in solution, but shows a higher affinity (KD 1.5 μM) when binding to a solid-phase THP, most likely due to an avidity effect. These data suggest a 2-stage model for the interaction of OSCAR with a collagen fibril, with transient, low-affinity interactions initiated by the membrane-distal D1, followed by firm adhesion to the primary binding site in D2.
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29
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Goebel S, Li Z, Vogelmann J, Holthoff HP, Degen H, Hermann DM, Gawaz M, Ungerer M, Münch G. The GPVI-Fc fusion protein Revacept improves cerebral infarct volume and functional outcome in stroke. PLoS One 2013; 8:e66960. [PMID: 23935828 PMCID: PMC3720811 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We examined the effect of Revacept, an Fc fusion protein which is specifically linked to the extracellular domain of glycoprotein VI (GPVI), on thrombus formation after vessel wall injury and on experimental stroke in mice. BACKGROUND Several antiplatelet drugs for the treatment of myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke with potent anti-ischemic effects have been developed, but all incur a significant risk of bleeding. METHODS Platelet adhesion and thrombus formation after endothelial injury was monitored in the carotid artery by intra-vital fluorescence microscopy. The morphological and clinical consequences of stroke were investigated in a mouse model with a one hour-occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. RESULTS Thrombus formation was significantly decreased after endothelial injury by 1 mg/kg Revacept i.v., compared to Fc only. 1 mg/kg Revacept i.v. applied in mice with ischemic stroke immediately before reperfusion significantly improved functional outcome, cerebral infarct size and edema compared to Fc only. Also treatment with 10 mg/kg rtPA was effective, and functional outcome was similar in both treatment groups. The combination of Revacept with rtPA leads to increased reperfusion compared to treatment with either agent alone. In contrast to rtPA, however, there were no signs of increased intracranial bleeding with Revacept. Both rtPA and Revacept improved survival after stroke compared to placebo treatment. Revacept and vWF bind to collagen and Revacept competitively prevented the binding of vWF to collagen. CONCLUSIONS Revacept reduces arterial thrombus formation, reduces cerebral infarct size and edema after ischemic stroke, improves functional and prognostic outcome without intracranial bleeding. Revacept not only prevents GPVI-mediated, but probably also vWF-mediated platelet adhesion and aggregate formation. Therefore Revacept might be a potent and safe tool to treat ischemic complications of stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Goebel
- AdvanceCOR GmbH (formerly Procorde GmbH), Martinsried, Germany
| | - Zhongmin Li
- AdvanceCOR GmbH (formerly Procorde GmbH), Martinsried, Germany
| | | | | | - Heidrun Degen
- AdvanceCOR GmbH (formerly Procorde GmbH), Martinsried, Germany
| | - Dirk M. Hermann
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Essen (D.M. H.), Essen, Germany
| | - Meinrad Gawaz
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Universität Tübingen (M.G.), Tübingen, Germany
- * E-mail: (MG); (GM)
| | - Martin Ungerer
- AdvanceCOR GmbH (formerly Procorde GmbH), Martinsried, Germany
| | - Götz Münch
- AdvanceCOR GmbH (formerly Procorde GmbH), Martinsried, Germany
- * E-mail: (MG); (GM)
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30
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Boudko SP, Bächinger HP. The NC2 domain of type IX collagen determines the chain register of the triple helix. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:44536-45. [PMID: 23132862 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.417543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Precise mapping and unraveling the mechanism of interaction or degradation of a certain type of collagen triple helix requires the generation of short and stable collagenous fragments. This is a great challenge especially for hetero-trimeric collagens, where chain composition and register (stagger) are important factors. No system has been reported that can be efficiently used to generate a natural collagenous fragment with exact chain composition and desired chain register. The NC2 domain (only 35-50 residues) of FACIT collagens is a potent trimerization domain. In the case of type IX collagen it provides the efficient selection and hetero-trimerization of three distinct chains. The ability of the NC2 domain to determine the chain register of the triple helix is studied. We generated three possible sequence combinations (α1α1α2, α1α2α1, α2α1α1) of a type I collagen fragment (the binding region for the von Willebrand factor A3 domain) attached to the NC2 domain. In addition, two control combinations were produced that constitute homo-trimers of (α1)(3) or (α2)(3). For the hetero-trimeric constructs, α1α1α2 demonstrated a higher melting temperature than the other two. Binding experiments with the von Willebrand factor A3 domain revealed the homo-trimer of (α1)(3) as the strongest binding construct, whereas the homo-trimer of (α2)(3) showed no binding. For hetero-trimers, α1α1α2 was found to be the strongest binding construct. Differences in thermal stability and binding to the A3 domain unambiguously demonstrate that the NC2 domain of type IX collagen determines not only the chain composition but also the chain register of the adjacent triple helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei P Boudko
- Research Department, Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregan 97239, USA
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31
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Jung SM, Moroi M, Soejima K, Nakagaki T, Miura Y, Berndt MC, Gardiner EE, Howes JM, Pugh N, Bihan D, Watson SP, Farndale RW. Constitutive dimerization of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) in resting platelets is essential for binding to collagen and activation in flowing blood. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:30000-13. [PMID: 22773837 PMCID: PMC3436176 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.359125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Revised: 06/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) has been suggested to function as a dimer, with increased affinity for collagen. Dissociation constants (K(d)) obtained by measuring recombinant GPVI binding to collagenous substrates showed that GPVI dimers bind with high affinity to tandem GPO (Gly-Pro-Hyp) sequences in collagen, whereas the markedly lower affinity of the monomer for all substrates implies that it is not the collagen-binding form of GPVI. Dimer binding required a high density of immobilized triple-helical (GPO)(10)-containing peptide, suggesting that the dimer binds multiple, discrete peptide helices. Differential inhibition of dimer binding by dimer-specific antibodies, m-Fab-F and 204-11 Fab, suggests that m-Fab-F binds at the collagen-binding site of the dimer, and 204-11 Fab binds to a discrete site. Flow cytometric quantitation indicated that GPVI dimers account for ~29% of total GPVI in resting platelets, whereas activation by either collagen-related peptide or thrombin increases the number of dimers to ~39 and ~44%, respectively. m-Fab-F inhibits both GPVI-dependent static platelet adhesion to collagen and thrombus formation on collagen under low and high shear, indicating that pre-existing dimeric GPVI is required for the initial interaction with collagen because affinity of the monomer is too low to support binding and that interaction through the dimer is essential for platelet activation. These GPVI dimers in resting circulating platelets will enable them to bind injury-exposed subendothelial collagen to initiate platelet activation. The GPVI-specific agonist collagen-related peptide or thrombin further increases the number of dimers, thereby providing a feedback mechanism for reinforcing binding to collagen and platelet activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
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32
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Slatter DA, Bihan DG, Jarvis GE, Stone R, Pugh N, Giddu S, Farndale RW. The properties conferred upon triple-helical collagen-mimetic peptides by the presence of cysteine residues. Peptides 2012; 36:86-93. [PMID: 22555281 PMCID: PMC3491313 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2012.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 04/15/2012] [Accepted: 04/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the ability of polymeric collagen-like peptides to regulate cell behavior has generated great interest. A triple-helical peptide known as collagen-related peptide (CRP) contains the sequence (Gly-Pro-Hyp)(10). With Gly-Pro-Cys triplets appended to both of its termini, designated CRP(cys), chemical cross-linking using heterobifunctional reagents generates CRP(cys)-XL, a potent, widely used, polymeric agonist for platelet Glycoprotein VI, whereas non-cross-linked, monomeric CRP(cys) antagonizes Glycoprotein VI. Here, we describe how cysteine in these triplets may also undergo random air-induced oxidation, especially upon prolonged storage or repeated freeze-thawing, to form disulphide bonds, resulting in a lesser degree of polymerization than with chemical cross-linking. We investigated the monomeric and polymeric states of these and other cysteine-containing collagen-derived peptides, using gel filtration and dynamic light scattering, allowing the size of a CRP-XL aggregate to be estimated. The effect of cysteine thiols upon peptide adsorption to surfaces and subsequent platelet responses was investigated. This demonstrated that cysteine is required for strong binding to glass coverslips and to plastic plates used in ELISA assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Slatter
- University of Cambridge, Department of Biochemistry, Downing Site, Cambridge, UK.
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Singh B, Fleury C, Jalalvand F, Riesbeck K. Human pathogens utilize host extracellular matrix proteins laminin and collagen for adhesion and invasion of the host. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2012; 36:1122-80. [PMID: 22537156 DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00340.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2011] [Revised: 02/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Laminin (Ln) and collagen are multifunctional glycoproteins that play an important role in cellular morphogenesis, cell signalling, tissue repair and cell migration. These proteins are ubiquitously present in tissues as a part of the basement membrane (BM), constitute a protective layer around blood capillaries and are included in the extracellular matrix (ECM). As a component of BMs, both Lns and collagen(s), thus function as major mechanical containment molecules that protect tissues from pathogens. Invasive pathogens breach the basal lamina and degrade ECM proteins of interstitial spaces and connective tissues using various ECM-degrading proteases or surface-bound plasminogen and matrix metalloproteinases recruited from the host. Most pathogens associated with the respiratory, gastrointestinal, or urogenital tracts, as well as with the central nervous system or the skin, have the capacity to bind and degrade Lns and collagen(s) in order to adhere to and invade host tissues. In this review, we focus on the adaptability of various pathogens to utilize these ECM proteins as enhancers for adhesion to host tissues or as a targets for degradation in order to breach the cellular barriers. The major pathogens discussed are Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, Yersinia, Treponema, Mycobacterium, Clostridium, Listeria, Porphyromonas and Haemophilus; Candida, Aspergillus, Pneumocystis, Cryptococcus and Coccidioides; Acanthamoeba, Trypanosoma and Trichomonas; retrovirus and papilloma virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birendra Singh
- Medical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Malmö, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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Jarvis GE, Bihan D, Hamaia S, Pugh N, Ghevaert CJG, Pearce AC, Hughes CE, Watson SP, Ware J, Rudd CE, Farndale RW. A role for adhesion and degranulation-promoting adapter protein in collagen-induced platelet activation mediated via integrin α(2) β(1). J Thromb Haemost 2012; 10:268-77. [PMID: 22103309 PMCID: PMC3791415 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04567.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Collagen-induced platelet activation is a key step in the development of arterial thrombosis via its interaction with the receptors glycoprotein (GP)VI and integrin α(2) β(1) . Adhesion and degranulation-promoting adapter protein (ADAP) regulates α(IIb) β(3) in platelets and α(L) β(2) in T cells, and is phosphorylated in GPVI-deficient platelets activated by collagen. OBJECTIVES To determine whether ADAP plays a role in collagen-induced platelet activation and in the regulation and function of α(2) β(1). METHODS Using ADAP(-/-) mice and synthetic collagen peptides, we investigated the role of ADAP in platelet aggregation, adhesion, spreading, thromboxane synthesis, and tyrosine phosphorylation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Platelet aggregation and phosphorylation of phospholipase Cγ2 induced by collagen were attenuated in ADAP(-/-) platelets. However, aggregation and signaling induced by collagen-related peptide (CRP), a GPVI-selective agonist, were largely unaffected. Platelet adhesion to CRP was also unaffected by ADAP deficiency. Adhesion to the α(2) β(1) -selective ligand GFOGER and to a peptide (III-04), which supports adhesion that is dependent on both GPVI and α(2) β(1), was reduced in ADAP(-/-) platelets. An impedance-based label-free detection technique, which measures adhesion and spreading of platelets, indicated that, in the absence of ADAP, spreading on GFOGER was also reduced. This was confirmed with non-fluorescent differential-interference contrast microscopy, which revealed reduced filpodia formation in ADAP(-/-) platelets adherent to GFOGER. This indicates that ADAP plays a role in mediating platelet activation via the collagen-binding integrin α(2) β(1). In addition, we found that ADAP(-/-) mice, which are mildly thrombocytopenic, have enlarged spleens as compared with wild-type animals. This may reflect increased removal of platelets from the circulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G E Jarvis
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
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35
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Deckmyn H, De Meyer SF, Broos K, Vanhoorelbeke K. Inhibitors of the interactions between collagen and its receptors on platelets. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012:311-337. [PMID: 22918737 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-29423-5_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
At sites of vascular injury, collagen-mediated platelet adhesion and activation have long been known as one of the first events in platelet-dependent thrombus formation. Studying patients with bleeding disorders that are caused by defective platelet adhesion to collagen resulted in the identification of several platelet collagen receptors, with glycoprotein VI and integrin α2β1 being the most important ones. Subsequent development of specific collagen receptor knockout mice and various inhibitors of platelet binding to collagen have further proven the role of these receptors in haemostasis and thrombosis. The search for clinically applicable inhibitors for use as antithrombotic drug has led to the identification of inhibitory antibodies, soluble receptor fragments, peptides, collagen-mimetics and proteins from snake venoms or haematophagous animals. In experimental settings, these inhibitors have a good antithrombotic effect, with little prolongation of bleeding times, suggesting a larger therapeutic window than currently available antiplatelet drugs. However, at present, none of the collagen receptor blockers are in clinical development yet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Deckmyn
- Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, KU Leuven campus Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium.
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36
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Broos K, De Meyer SF, Feys HB, Vanhoorelbeke K, Deckmyn H. Blood platelet biochemistry. Thromb Res 2011; 129:245-9. [PMID: 22119499 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Revised: 10/27/2011] [Accepted: 11/02/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Defects in platelet function or formation increase the risk for bleeding or thrombosis, which indicates the crucial role for platelets in maintaining haemostasis in normal life. Upon vascular injury, platelets instantly adhere to the exposed extracellular matrix which results in platelet activation and aggregation and the formation a haemostatic plug that stops bleeding. To prevent excessive platelet aggregate formation that eventually would occlude the vessels, this self-amplifying process nevertheless requires a tight control. This review intends to give a comprehensive overview of the currently established main mechanisms in platelet function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katleen Broos
- Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, IRF Life Sciences, KU Leuven campus Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium
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37
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Slatter DA, Bihan DG, Farndale RW. The effect of purity upon the triple-helical stability of collagenous peptides. Biomaterials 2011; 32:6621-32. [PMID: 21663955 PMCID: PMC3171160 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/10/2011] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Collagen is the fundamental structural protein, comprising 25–35% of the total body protein, its rod-like triple helix providing support in many tissues. Our laboratory has synthesised 113 Toolkit peptides, each 63 residues long, covering the entirety of the homotrimeric helix sequence of collagen II and collagen III. These are used primarily to investigate protein–collagen interactions, from which biomedical applications are under development. Upon increasing the temperature of a Toolkit peptide solution, a novel low temperature transition (LTT) as well as a broadening of the helix unfolding higher temperature transition (HTT) was observed. Here, we hypothesized that unfolding of imperfect helices can account for the LTT. Peptides of various purities were isolated by HPLC or gel filtration, and their unfolding measured by polarimetry, CD, and DSC. The resulting temperature transitions were fitted to a kinetic unfolding equation, allowing comparison of the data, and explanation of the observed melting curve complexity as due to peptide imperfections. Finally, using a mathematical model, this data can be replicated by setting a parameter that quantifies the mutual stabilization conferred by helices on each side of a peptide defect within a triple helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Slatter
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
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38
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Abstract
Collagen, the most abundant protein in animals, is a key component of extracellular matrices. Not only do collagens provide essential structural support for connective tissues, but they are also intimately involved in controlling a spectrum of cellular functions such as growth, differentiation, and morphogenesis. All collagens possess triple-helical regions through which they interact with a host of other proteins including cell surface receptors. A structurally diverse group of transmembrane receptors mediates the recognition of the collagen triple helix: integrins, discoidin domain receptors, glycoprotein VI, and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1. These collagen receptors regulate a wide range of behaviors including cell adhesion and migration, hemostasis, and immune function. Here these collagen receptors are discussed in terms of their molecular basis of collagen recognition, their signaling and developmental functions, and their roles in disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Leitinger
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
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Niland S, Westerhausen C, Schneider SW, Eckes B, Schneider MF, Eble JA. Biofunctionalization of a generic collagenous triple helix with the α2β1 integrin binding site allows molecular force measurements. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2011; 43:721-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2011.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Broos K, Feys HB, De Meyer SF, Vanhoorelbeke K, Deckmyn H. Platelets at work in primary hemostasis. Blood Rev 2011; 25:155-67. [PMID: 21496978 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2011.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
When platelet numbers are low or when their function is disabled, the risk of bleeding is high, which on the one hand indicates that in normal life vascular damage is a rather common event and that hence the role of platelets in maintaining a normal hemostasis is a continuously ongoing physiological process. Upon vascular injury, platelets instantly adhere to the exposed extracellular matrix resulting in platelet activation and aggregation to form a hemostatic plug. This self-amplifying mechanism nevertheless requires a tight control to prevent uncontrolled platelet aggregate formation that eventually would occlude the vessel. Therefore endothelial cells produce inhibitory compounds such as prostacyclin and nitric oxide that limit the growth of the platelet thrombus to the damaged area. With this review, we intend to give an integrated survey of the platelet response to vascular injury in normal hemostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katleen Broos
- Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, IRF Life Sciences, KU Leuven Campus Kortrijk, Belgium.
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41
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Xu H, Raynal N, Stathopoulos S, Myllyharju J, Farndale RW, Leitinger B. Collagen binding specificity of the discoidin domain receptors: binding sites on collagens II and III and molecular determinants for collagen IV recognition by DDR1. Matrix Biol 2010; 30:16-26. [PMID: 21044884 PMCID: PMC3034869 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2010.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2010] [Revised: 10/08/2010] [Accepted: 10/12/2010] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2 are cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by triple-helical collagen. While normal DDR signalling regulates fundamental cellular processes, aberrant DDR signalling is associated with several human diseases. We previously identified GVMGFO (O is hydroxyproline) as a major DDR2 binding site in collagens I–III, and located two additional DDR2 binding sites in collagen II. Here we extend these studies to the homologous DDR1 and the identification of DDR binding sites on collagen III. Using sets of overlapping triple-helical peptides, the Collagen II and Collagen III Toolkits, we located several DDR2 binding sites on both collagens. The interaction of DDR1 with Toolkit peptides was more restricted, with DDR1 mainly binding to peptides containing the GVMGFO motif. Triple-helical peptides containing the GVMGFO motif induced DDR1 transmembrane signalling, and DDR1 binding and receptor activation occurred with the same amino acid requirements as previously defined for DDR2. While both DDRs exhibit the same specificity for binding the GVMGFO motif, which is present only in fibrillar collagens, the two receptors display distinct preferences for certain non-fibrillar collagens, with the basement membrane collagen IV being exclusively recognised by DDR1. Based on our recent crystal structure of a DDR2-collagen complex, we designed mutations to identify the molecular determinants for DDR1 binding to collagen IV. By replacing five amino acids in DDR2 with the corresponding DDR1 residues we were able to create a DDR2 construct that could function as a collagen IV receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Xu
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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42
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Steevels TAM, Westerlaken GHA, Tijssen MR, Coffer PJ, Lenting PJ, Akkerman JWN, Meyaard L. Co-expression of the collagen receptors leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 and glycoprotein VI on a subset of megakaryoblasts. Haematologica 2010; 95:2005-12. [PMID: 20713462 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2010.026120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The collagen receptor glycoprotein VI generates activating signals through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activating motif on the co-associated Fc receptor gamma chain. Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 also ligates collagen but generates inhibitory signals through immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs. Thus far, the cellular expression of glycoprotein VI and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 appears mutually exclusive. DESIGN AND METHODS Using flow cytometry, we studied expression of collagen receptors on differentiating human megakaryocytes. CD34(+) cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood and matured to megakaryocytes in vitro. Freshly isolated bone marrow cells were used to study primary megakaryocytes. Upon cell sorting, cytospins were made to examine cytological characteristics of differentiation. RESULTS Megakaryocyte maturation is accompanied by up-regulation of glycoprotein VI and down-regulation of leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1. Interestingly, both in cultures from hematopoietic stem cells and primary cells obtained directly from bone marrow, we identified a subset of morphologically distinct megakaryocytes which co-express glycoprotein VI and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1. CONCLUSIONS This is the first report of a primary cell that co-expresses these collagen receptors with opposite signaling properties. Since megakaryocytes mature in the collagen-rich environment of the bone marrow, these findings may point to a role for leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 in the control of megakaryocyte maturation/migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa A M Steevels
- Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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43
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Lenting PJ, Westerlaken GHA, Denis CV, Akkerman JW, Meyaard L. Efficient inhibition of collagen-induced platelet activation and adhesion by LAIR-2, a soluble Ig-like receptor family member. PLoS One 2010; 5:e12174. [PMID: 20730098 PMCID: PMC2921339 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2010] [Accepted: 07/18/2010] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
LAIR-1 (Leukocyte Associated Ig-like Receptor -1) is a collagen receptor that functions as an inhibitory receptor on immune cells. It has a soluble family member, LAIR-2, that also binds collagen and can interfere with LAIR-1/collagen interactions. Collagen is a main initiator for platelet adhesion and aggregation. Here, we explored the potential of soluble LAIR proteins to inhibit thrombus formation in vitro. LAIR-2/Fc but not LAIR-1/Fc inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation. In addition, LAIR-2/Fc also interfered with platelet adhesion to collagen at low shear rate (300 s(-1); IC(50) = 18 microg/ml) and high shear rate (1500 s(-1); IC(50) = 30 microg/ml). Additional experiments revealed that LAIR-2/Fc leaves interactions between collagen and alpha2beta1 unaffected, but efficiently prevents binding of collagen to Glycoprotein VI and von Willebrand factor. Thus, LAIR-2/Fc has the capacity to interfere with platelet-collagen interactions mediated by Glycoprotein VI and the VWF/Glycoprotein Ib axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter J. Lenting
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U770 & Univ Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Department of Clinical Chemistry & Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Cécile V. Denis
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U770 & Univ Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Jan Willem Akkerman
- Department of Clinical Chemistry & Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Linde Meyaard
- Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- * E-mail:
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44
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Fallas JA, O'Leary LER, Hartgerink JD. Synthetic collagen mimics: self-assembly of homotrimers, heterotrimers and higher order structures. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:3510-27. [PMID: 20676409 DOI: 10.1039/b919455j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Collagen is a fascinating system of proteins that undergo a multi-step, hierarchical self-assembly which starts from individual peptide chains that assemble into a canonical triple helix. These triple helices then assemble into higher order structures which are often, but not always, fibrous in nature. While collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, the details of its structure and mechanism of assembly are surprisingly poorly understood. This critical review will focus on small peptide systems, commonly referred to as collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) which have been used successfully to help unravel some of the mystery of this complex structure. We will discuss homotrimeric CMPs, which are the most commonly researched subject in this field, and the structure of the collagen triple helix in detail and the factors that contribute to its stabilization. We will also cover how CMPs have been used to study breaks in triple helical domains as models for connective tissue diseases and, finally, how they have been used to understand the interactions of collagenous proteins with cell-surface receptors. Additionally, we will focus on heterotrimeric CMPs, a relatively new area of collagen research. Finally, we will deal with CMPs used as models for higher level self-assembly and also as materials that are designed to mimic the function of collagens in the extracellular matrix (178 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A Fallas
- Rice University, Department of Chemistry, 6100 Main Street, Mail Stop 60, Houston, TX 77005, USA
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45
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First analysis of a bacterial collagen-binding protein with collagen Toolkits: promiscuous binding of YadA to collagens may explain how YadA interferes with host processes. Infect Immun 2010; 78:3226-36. [PMID: 20439473 DOI: 10.1128/iai.01057-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The Yersinia adhesin YadA mediates the adhesion of the human enteropathogen Yersinia enterocolitica to collagens and other components of the extracellular matrix. Though YadA has been proposed to bind to a specific site in collagens, the exact binding determinants for YadA in native collagen have not previously been elucidated. We investigated the binding of YadA to collagen Toolkits, which are libraries of triple-helical peptides spanning the sequences of type II and III human collagens. YadA bound to many of them, in particular to peptides rich in hydroxyproline but with few charged residues. We were able to block the binding of YadA to collagen type IV with the triple-helical peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(10), suggesting that the same site in YadA binds to triple-helical regions in network-forming collagens as well. We showed that a single Gly-Pro-Hyp triplet in a triple-helical peptide was sufficient to support YadA binding, but more than six triplets were required to form a tight YadA binding site. This is significantly longer than the case for eukaryotic collagen-binding proteins. YadA-expressing bacteria bound promiscuously to Toolkit peptides. Promiscuous binding could be advantageous for pathogenicity in Y. enterocolitica and, indeed, for other pathogenic bacteria. Many of the tightly binding peptides are also targets for eukaryotic collagen-binding proteins, and YadA was able to inhibit the interaction between selected Toolkit peptides and platelets. This leads to the intriguing possibility that YadA may interfere in vivo with host processes mediated by endogenous collagen-binding proteins.
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46
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Abstract
Triple-helical peptides (THPs) have been utilized as collagen models since the 1960s. The original focus for THP-based research was to unravel the structural determinants of collagen. In the last two decades, virtually all aspects of collagen structural biochemistry have been explored with THP models. More specifically, secondary amino acid analogs have been incorporated into THPs to more fully understand the forces that stabilize triple-helical structure. Heterotrimeric THPs have been utilized to better appreciate the contributions of chain sequence diversity on collagen function. The role of collagen as a cell signaling protein has been dissected using THPs that represent ligands for specific receptors. The mechanisms of collagenolysis have been investigated using THP substrates and inhibitors. Finally, THPs have been developed for biomaterial applications. These aspects of THP-based research are overviewed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregg B Fields
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Biochemistry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
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47
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Crystal structure and collagen-binding site of immune inhibitory receptor LAIR-1: unexpected implications for collagen binding by platelet receptor GPVI. Blood 2010; 115:1364-73. [DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-10-246322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1), one of the most widely spread immune receptors, attenuates immune cell activation when bound to specific sites in collagen. The collagen-binding domain of LAIR-1 is homologous to that of glycoprotein VI (GPVI), a collagen receptor crucial for platelet activation. Because LAIR-1 and GPVI also display overlapping collagen-binding specificities, a common structural basis for collagen recognition would appear likely. Therefore, it is crucial to gain insight into the molecular interaction of both receptors with their ligand to prevent unwanted cross-reactions during therapeutic intervention. We determined the crystal structure of LAIR-1 and mapped its collagen-binding site by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) titrations and mutagenesis. Our data identify R59, E61, and W109 as key residues for collagen interaction. These residues are strictly conserved in LAIR-1 and GPVI alike; however, they are located outside the previously proposed GPVI collagen-binding site. Our data provide evidence for an unanticipated mechanism of collagen recognition common to LAIR-1 and GPVI. This fundamental insight will contribute to the exploration of specific means of intervention in collagen-induced signaling in immunity and hemostasis.
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48
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Jung SM, Sonoda M, Tsuji K, Jimi A, Nomura S, Kanaji T, Moroi M. Are integrin α2β1, glycoprotein Ib and vWf levels correlated with their contributions to platelet adhesion on collagen under high-shear flow? Platelets 2010; 21:101-11. [DOI: 10.3109/09537100903497549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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49
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Yamazaki CM, Kadoya Y, Hozumi K, Okano-Kosugi H, Asada S, Kitagawa K, Nomizu M, Koide T. A collagen-mimetic triple helical supramolecule that evokes integrin-dependent cell responses. Biomaterials 2009; 31:1925-34. [PMID: 19853297 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2009] [Accepted: 10/05/2009] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Collagen is an abundantly distributed extracellular matrix protein in mammalian bodies that maintains structural integrity of the organs and tissues. Besides its function as a structural protein, collagen has various biological functions which regulate cell adhesion, migration and differentiation. In order to develop totally synthetic collagen-surrogates, we recently reported a basic concept for preparing collagen-like triple helical supramolecules based on the self-assembly of staggered trimeric peptides with self-complementary shapes. In this paper, we add one of the specific cellular functions of the native collagen to the collagen-mimetic supramolecule. We synthesized a self-assembling peptide unit containing the integrin-binding sequence Gly-Phe-Hyp-Gly-Glu-Arg. The supramolecule carrying the sequence exhibited significant binding activity to human dermal fibroblasts. The supramolecular structure was found to be essential for function in in vitro cell culture. Cell adhesion was shown to be comparable to that of native collagen, and was further demonstrated to be mediated solely by integrin alpha 2 beta 1. Well-grown focal contacts and stress fibers were observed in cells spread on the supramolecular collagen-mimetic. The results demonstrate the potential of peptide-based artificial collagen as a biomaterial for regulating specific cellular function and fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato M Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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50
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Kar K, Ibrar S, Nanda V, Getz TM, Kunapuli SP, Brodsky B. Aromatic interactions promote self-association of collagen triple-helical peptides to higher-order structures. Biochemistry 2009; 48:7959-68. [PMID: 19610672 DOI: 10.1021/bi900496m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic residues are relatively rare within the collagen triple helix, but they appear to play a specialized role in higher-order structure and function. The role of aromatic amino acids in the self-assembly of triple-helical peptides was investigated in terms of the kinetics of self-association, the nature of aggregated species formed, and the ability of these species to activate platelet aggregation. The presence of aromatic residues on both ends of a type IV collagen model peptide is observed to greatly accelerate the kinetics of self-association, decreasing the lag time and leading to insoluble, well-defined linear fibrils as well as small soluble aggregates. Both macroscopic visible aggregates and small multimolecular complexes in solution are capable of inducing platelet aggregation through the glycoprotein VI receptor on platelets. Proline-aromatic CH...pi interactions are often observed within globular proteins and in protein complexes, and examination of molecular packing in the crystal structure of the integrin binding collagen peptide shows Phe interacts with Pro/Hyp in a neighboring triple-helical molecule. An intermolecular interaction between aromatic amino acids and imino acids within the triple helix is also supported by the observed inhibitory effect of isolated Phe amino acids on the self-association of (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(10). Given the high fraction of Pro and Hyp residues on the surface of collagen molecules, it is likely that imino acid-aromatic CH...pi interactions are important in formation of higher-order structure. We suggest that the catalysis of type I collagen fibrillogenesis by nonhelical telopeptides is due to specific intermolecular CH...pi interactions between aromatic residues in the telopeptides and Pro/Hyp residues within the triple helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karunakar Kar
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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