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Waeijen-Smit K, Crutsen M, Keene S, Miravitlles M, Crisafulli E, Torres A, Mueller C, Schuetz P, Ringbæk TJ, Fabbian F, Mekov E, Harries TH, Lun CT, Ergan B, Esteban C, Quintana Lopez JM, López-Campos JL, Chang CL, Hancox RJ, Shafuddin E, Ellis H, Janson C, Suppli Ulrik C, Gudmundsson G, Epstein D, Dominguez J, Lacoma A, Osadnik C, Alia I, Spannella F, Karakurt Z, Mehravaran H, Utens C, de Kruif MD, Ko FWS, Trethewey SP, Turner AM, Bumbacea D, Murphy PB, Vermeersch K, Zilberman-Itskovich S, Steer J, Echevarria C, Bourke SC, Lane N, de Batlle J, Sprooten RTM, Russell R, Faverio P, Cross JL, Prins HJ, Spruit MA, Simons SO, Houben-Wilke S, Franssen FME. Global mortality and readmission rates following COPD exacerbation-related hospitalisation: a meta-analysis of 65 945 individual patients. ERJ Open Res 2024; 10:00838-2023. [PMID: 38410700 PMCID: PMC10895439 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00838-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Exacerbations of COPD (ECOPD) have a major impact on patients and healthcare systems across the world. Precise estimates of the global burden of ECOPD on mortality and hospital readmission are needed to inform policy makers and aid preventive strategies to mitigate this burden. The aims of the present study were to explore global in-hospital mortality, post-discharge mortality and hospital readmission rates after ECOPD-related hospitalisation using an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPDMA) design. Methods A systematic review was performed identifying studies that reported in-hospital mortality, post-discharge mortality and hospital readmission rates following ECOPD-related hospitalisation. Data analyses were conducted using a one-stage random-effects meta-analysis model. This study was conducted and reported in accordance with the PRISMA-IPD statement. Results Data of 65 945 individual patients with COPD were analysed. The pooled in-hospital mortality rate was 6.2%, pooled 30-, 90- and 365-day post-discharge mortality rates were 1.8%, 5.5% and 10.9%, respectively, and pooled 30-, 90- and 365-day hospital readmission rates were 7.1%, 12.6% and 32.1%, respectively, with noticeable variability between studies and countries. Strongest predictors of mortality and hospital readmission included noninvasive mechanical ventilation and a history of two or more ECOPD-related hospitalisations <12 months prior to the index event. Conclusions This IPDMA stresses the poor outcomes and high heterogeneity of ECOPD-related hospitalisation across the world. Whilst global standardisation of the management and follow-up of ECOPD-related hospitalisation should be at the heart of future implementation research, policy makers should focus on reimbursing evidence-based therapies that decrease (recurrent) ECOPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiki Waeijen-Smit
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, the Netherlands
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Mieke Crutsen
- Pulmonary Function and Exercise Testing Laboratory, MUMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Spencer Keene
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, the Netherlands
- Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, MUMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Marc Miravitlles
- Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ernesto Crisafulli
- Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Antoni Torres
- Department of Pulmonology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona and University of Barcelona. Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Institución Catalana de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christian Mueller
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Base, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Schuetz
- Medical University Department, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
| | - Thomas J Ringbæk
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Fabio Fabbian
- Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Evgeni Mekov
- Department of Occupational Diseases, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Timothy H Harries
- Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Chung-Tat Lun
- Department of Medicine and ICU, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Begum Ergan
- Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Division of Critical Care, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cristóbal Esteban
- Respiratory Department, Hospital Galdakao, Galdakao, Spain
- Instituto BioCruces-Bizkaia, Barakaldo, Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas, Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Jose M Quintana Lopez
- Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Crónicas, Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud, Bizkaia, Spain
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Spain
| | - José Luis López-Campos
- Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
- CIBERES, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Catherina L Chang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Robert J Hancox
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
- Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | | | - Hollie Ellis
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Christer Janson
- Department of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gudmundsson
- Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland School of Health Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Danny Epstein
- Critical Care Division, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - José Dominguez
- Servei de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alicia Lacoma
- Servei de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Inmaculada Alia
- Intensive Care Units, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, CIBERES, Getafe, Spain
| | - Francesco Spannella
- Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Hypertension Excellence Centre of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Zuhal Karakurt
- Respiratory Critical Care Unit, University of Health Sciences Istanbul Sureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hossein Mehravaran
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Cecile Utens
- Libra, Rehabilitation and Audiology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Martijn D de Kruif
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | - Fanny Wai San Ko
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Samuel P Trethewey
- Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, UK
- University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Alice M Turner
- Institute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Dragos Bumbacea
- Department of Pneumology and Acute Respiratory Care, Elias Emergency University Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Patrick B Murphy
- Lane Fox Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, King's College, London, UK
| | - Kristina Vermeersch
- Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, Research Group BREATHE, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Shani Zilberman-Itskovich
- Nephrology Division, Assaf-Harofeh (Shamir) Medical Center, Be'er Ya'akov, Israel
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - John Steer
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Respiratory Department, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UK
| | - Carlos Echevarria
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Respiratory Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Stephen C Bourke
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Respiratory Department, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UK
| | - Nicholas Lane
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Respiratory Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Jordi de Batlle
- Group of Translational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida (Fundació Dr Pifarré), Lleida, Spain
- CIBERES, Madrid, Spain
| | - Roy T M Sprooten
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, MUMC+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Richard Russell
- School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Guy's Campus, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Paola Faverio
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Respiratory Unit, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy
| | - Jane L Cross
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Hendrik J Prins
- Department of PMR, Libra, Rehabilitation and Audiology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department of PMR, Anna Hospital, Geldrop, The Netherlands
- Department of PMR, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Martijn A Spruit
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, the Netherlands
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Sami O Simons
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Frits M E Franssen
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro, Horn, the Netherlands
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands
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Strazzulla A, Ballarin M, Postorino MC, Lee R, Leroy P, Castan B, Diamantis S. Knowledge of recommended antibiotic treatments for community-acquired infections in general medical practice: a cross-sectional study in Occitanie region, France. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17312. [PMID: 37828124 PMCID: PMC10570346 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43809-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
To assess and analyse the knowledge of recommended antibiotic treatments, focusing on the appropriate drugs and treatment durations for the most common community-acquired infections in general medical practice in Occitanie region, France. A web-based survey was conducted over a 3-month period, from October, 2018 to January, 2019. All participants answered directly through the online platform. For the analysis of overtreatment risk, a score based system was adopted and two scores were produced: the duration score and the treatment score. 413 general practitioners completed the survey. The overall rate of concordance with guidelines in terms of both drug choice and treatment length was 2974/4956 (60%) answers. Diseases with at least 70% good answers included cystitis, group A streptococcal pharyngitis, and bacterial superficial skin infections. Diseases with fewer than 50% good answers included pyelonephritis, dog bite wounds, and community-acquired pneumonia in patients aged ≥ 65 years. Factors associated with the risk of overtreatment were age > 40 years, country setting and hospital employment. Knowledge of treatment durations is satisfactory with 60% of recommendations being met. However, varying levels were observed according to different diseases. This study highlighted a very high rate of adherence when recommendations were clear. In contrast, low levels of adherence were observed when recommendations were ambiguous or when conflicting guidelines existed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Strazzulla
- Internal Medicine Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France.
| | - Manuel Ballarin
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France
| | | | - Raphaël Lee
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France
| | - Pierre Leroy
- Public Health Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France
| | - Bernard Castan
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Centre Hospitalier de Périgueux, Périgueux, France
| | - Sylvain Diamantis
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France
- Public Health Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, Melun, France
- Research Unit "DYNAMIC", Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France
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General practice management of COPD patients following acute exacerbations: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract 2023; 73:e186-e195. [PMID: 36823067 PMCID: PMC9975965 DOI: 10.3399/bjgp.2022.0342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exacerbations are the strongest risk factor for future exacerbations for patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The period immediately following exacerbation is a high-risk period for recurrence and hospital admission, and is a critical time to intervene. GPs are ideally positioned to deliver this care. AIM To explore perceptions of GPs regarding the care of patients following exacerbations of COPD and to identify factors affecting the provision of evidence-based care. DESIGN AND SETTING A descriptive qualitative study was undertaken involving semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Australian GPs who volunteered to participate following a national survey of general practice care for COPD patients following exacerbations. METHOD Interviews were conducted via the Zoom video conference platform, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. QSR NVivo was used to support data management, coding, and inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS Eighteen GPs completed interviews. Six key themes were identified: 1) GPs' perceptions and knowledge in the management of COPD patients following exacerbation and admission to hospital; 2) pharmacological management; 3) consultation time; 4) communication between healthcare professionals; 5) access to other health services; and 6) patient compliance. CONCLUSION Delivery of post-exacerbation care to COPD patients is affected by GPs, patients, and health service-related factors. The care of COPD patients may be further improved by supporting GPs to overcome identified barriers.
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Perera B, Barton C, Osadnik C. General practice care following acute exacerbations of COPD: A survey of Australian general practitioners. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0284731. [PMID: 37098003 PMCID: PMC10129000 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPDs) are one of the leading causes of preventable hospital admissions in Australia. Exacerbations are the strongest predictor for future exacerbations. The period immediately following an exacerbation is a high-risk period for recurrence and critical time to intervene. The aim of this study was to identify current general practice care for patients following an AECOPD in Australia and gain insights into knowledge of evidence-based care. A cross-sectional survey was created and disseminated electronically to Australian general practitioners (GPs). Data were analysed descriptively. Comparisons between groups were made using Chi squared tests. From 64 responses, 47% were familiar with the COPD-X Plan. Only 50% described reviewing patients within seven days of discharge mostly related to a lack of awareness of the hospital admission. 50% of surveyed GPs reported hospital discharge summaries did not provide the information they required. Smoking, immunisation and medications were regularly assessed by >90% respondents at follow-up visits, while referrals to pulmonary rehabilitation, and evaluation of spirometry and oxygen therapy were not prioritised. GPs appear to require support to increase their familiarity with COPD guidelines and inform evidence-based clinical practice. The handover/communication process from hospital to primary care appears an important area for future improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Perera
- Monash University, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Frankston, VIC, Australia
| | - Chris Barton
- Monash University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Frankston, VIC, Australia
| | - Christian Osadnik
- Monash University, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Frankston, VIC, Australia
- Monash Lung, Sleep, Allergy, Immunology, Monash Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia
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Heerema J, Hug S, Bear N, Hill K. Characterising hospitalisation risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: Bedside and outpatient clinic assessments of easily measured variables. Chron Respir Dis 2023; 20:14799731231211852. [PMID: 37934787 PMCID: PMC10631319 DOI: 10.1177/14799731231211852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the characteristics of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who require hospitalisation for exacerbations. METHODS People with COPD were recruited either during hospitalisation or from out-patient respiratory medicine clinics. Hospital admissions were tracked throughout the 5-months recruitment period. For participants who were admitted, hospital readmissions were tracked for at least 30 days following discharge. Participants were grouped as either needing; (i) no hospital admission during the study period (no admission; ø-A), (ii) one or more hospital admissions during the study period but no readmission within 30 days of discharge (no rapid readmission; ø-RR) or (iii) one or more hospital admissions with a readmission within 30 days of discharge (rapid readmission; RR). RESULTS Compared with the ø-A group (n=211), factors that independently increased the risk of ø-RR (n=146) and/or RR (n=57) group membership were being aged >60 years, identifying as an Indigenous person (relative risk ratio, 95% confidence interval 7.8 [1.8 to 34.0]) and the use of a support person or community service for activities of daily living (1.5 [1.0 to 2.4]. A body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 was protective. CONCLUSIONS Variables recorded at the bedside or in clinic provided information on hospitalisation risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Heerema
- Physiotherapy Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Sarah Hug
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
- Physiotherapy Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Natasha Bear
- Institute of Health Sciences, Notre Dame University, Perth, Australia
| | - Kylie Hill
- Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
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McDonald J, Marco D, Howard R, Fox E, Weil J. Implementation of an integrated respiratory palliative care service for patients with advanced lung disease. AUST HEALTH REV 2022; 46:713-721. [PMID: 36223731 DOI: 10.1071/ah22103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Objectives This study describes the model of care provided by an integrated respiratory and palliative care service for patients with advanced lung disease, and assesses the potential impact of the service on acute hospital utilisation and cost. Methods This study implemented an integrated specialist care service at a single tertiary teaching hospital in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The service provided disease-orientated care, alongside symptom management and advance care planning, and comprised both outpatient clinic (OPC) and home visit (HV) capacity for those with barriers to accessing OPC. Acute hospital utilisation and hospital cost were analysed with a paired t -test 90 days before/after the first physician review. Results Between April 2017 and 2019, 51 patients received 59 HVs, whereas between July 2018 and 2020, 58 patients received 206 OPC reviews. Acute hospital admissions decreased by 51% in the HV cohort (P < 0.05) and by 46% in the OPC cohort (P = 0.01); total bed days of acute admissions decreased by 29% in the HV cohort (P = n.s.), and by 60% in the OPC cohort (P < 0.05); and specialist outpatient clinic attendances decreased in the OPC cohort by 55% (P < 0.01). There was a decrease in hospital cost for the HV cohort by 3% (cost savings of A$18 579), and in the OPC cohort by 23% (cost savings of A$109 149). Conclusions This model of care provided specialist respiratory management with seamless integration of palliative care, with the capacity for home visits. There was a decrease in acute hospital utilisation and overall cost savings observed in both HV and OPC cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie McDonald
- Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia; and Palliative Care Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia
| | - David Marco
- Centre for Palliative Care, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia
| | - Rebecca Howard
- Health Independence Program, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia
| | - Euan Fox
- Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia
| | - Jennifer Weil
- Palliative Care Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia; and Centre for Palliative Care, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia; and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia
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Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in reducing influenza-like illness and related antibiotic prescriptions in adults from a primary care-based case-control study. J Infect 2022; 85:660-665. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Issac H, Keijzers G, Yang IA, Lea J, Taylor M, Moloney C. Development of an Electronic Interdisciplinary Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Proforma (E-ICP) to Improve Interdisciplinary Guideline Adherence in the Emergency Department: Modified Delphi Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2022; 17:1089-1106. [PMID: 35573657 PMCID: PMC9091474 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s358254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hancy Issac
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- Centre of Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- Correspondence: Hancy Issac, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia, Email
| | - Gerben Keijzers
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
- School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - Ian A Yang
- Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Jackie Lea
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- Centre of Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Melissa Taylor
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- Centre of Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Clint Moloney
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Nursing and Midwifery, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Cheng KC, Lai CC, Wang CY, Wang CM, Ho CH, Sung MI, Hsing SC, Liao KM, Ko SC. The Impact of the Pay-for-Performance Program on the Outcome of COPD Patients in Taiwan After One Year. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2022; 17:883-891. [PMID: 35480556 PMCID: PMC9037731 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s349468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the impact of a multidisciplinary intervention on the clinical outcomes of patients with COPD. Methods This study retrospectively extracted the data of patients enrolled in the national pay-for-performance (P4P) program for COPD in four hospitals. Only COPD patients who received regular follow-up for at least one year in the P4P program between September 2018 and December 2020 were included. Results A total of 1081 patients were included in this study. Among them, 424 (39.2%), 287 (26.5%), 179 (16.6%), and 191 (17.7%) patients were classified as COPD Groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. Dual therapy with long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) was the most used inhaled bronchodilator at baseline (n = 477, 44.1%) patients, followed by LAMA monotherapy (n = 195, 18.0%), triple therapy with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/LABA/LAMA (n = 184, 17.0%), and ICS/LABA combination (n = 165, 15.3%). After one year of intervention, 374 (34.6%) and 323 (29.9%) patients had their pre- and post-bronchodilator-forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) increase of more than 100 mL. Both the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) scores had a mean change of −2.2 ± 5.5 and −0.3 ± 0.9, respectively. The improvement in pulmonary function and symptom score were observed across four groups. The decreased number of exacerbations was only observed in Groups C and D, and not in Groups A and B. Conclusion This real-world study demonstrated that the intervention in the P4P program could help improve the clinical outcome of COPD patients. It also showed us a different view on the use of dual therapy, which has a lower cost in Taiwan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Chen Cheng
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Cheng Lai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yi Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Min Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Han Ho
- Department of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.,Cancer Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11695, Taiwan.,Department of Information Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Mei-I Sung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Chen Hsing
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Ming Liao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Taiwan
| | - Shian-Chin Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
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Issac H, Moloney C, Taylor M, Lea J. Mapping of Modifiable Factors with Interdisciplinary Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Guidelines Adherence to the Theoretical Domains Framework: A Systematic Review. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022; 15:47-79. [PMID: 35046662 PMCID: PMC8759995 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s343277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND COPD guidelines non-concordance is a challenge frequently highlighted by respiratory experts. Despite the provision of comprehensive evidence-based national and international guidelines, the COPD burden to frontline healthcare services has increased in the last decade. Suboptimal guidelines concordance can be disruptive to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), hastening pulmonary function decline and surging overall morbidity and mortality. A lack of concordance with guidelines has created an escalating economic burden on health-care systems. Identifying interdisciplinary interventions to facilitate improved adherence to guidelines may significantly reduce re-admissions, enhance HRQoL amongst patients and their families, and facilitate economic efficiency. MATERIALS AND METHODS This review adhered to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for mixed methods systematic reviews and the PRISMA ScR reporting guidelines. Two independent reviewers screened abstracts and full text articles in consonance with inclusion criteria. The convergent integrative JBI method collated quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies from nine databases. JBI critical appraisal tools were utilised to assess the quality of research papers. The theoretical domains framework (TDF) along with a specifically developed COPD data extraction tool were adopted as a priori to collect and collate data. Identified barriers and corresponding clinical behavioural change solutions were categorised using TDF domains and behavior change wheel (BCW) to provide future research and implementation recommendations. RESULTS Searches returned 1068 studies from which 37 studies were included (see Figure 1). COPD recommendations identified to be discordant with clinical practice included initiating non-invasive ventilation, over- or under-prescription of corticosteroids and antibiotics, and a lack of discharging patients with a smoking cessation plan or pulmonary rehabilitation. TDF domains with highest frequency scores were knowledge, environmental resources, and clinical behaviour regulation. Electronic order sets/digital proforma with guideline resources at point of care and easily accessible digital community referrals to target both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management appear to be a solution to improve concordance. CONCLUSION Implementation of consistent quality improvement intervention within hospitals for patients with COPD may exclude any implementation gap and prevent readmissions. Electronic proformas with digital referrals will assist with future evaluation audits to prioritise and target interventions to improve guidelines concordance. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval is not required, and results dissemination will occur through peer-reviewed publication. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42020156267.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hancy Issac
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
| | - Clint Moloney
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Nursing and Midwifery, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
- Clinical Community Health and Wellbeing, Research Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa Taylor
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
| | - Jackie Lea
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
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MUNTEANU C, DOGARU G, ROTARIU M, ONOSE G. Therapeutic gases used in balneotherapy and rehabilitation medicine - scientific relevance in the last ten years (2011 – 2020) - Synthetic literature review. BALNEO AND PRM RESEARCH JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2021.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
Background. The medical relevance of therapeutic gases can range from use in burns and stroke victims to hypoxia therapy in children. However, medical gases such as oxygen, hydrogen, helium and xenon have recently come under increased exploration for their potential therapeutic use on various brain disease states, including traumatic brain injuries, hypoxia-ischemia and, cerebral hemorrhages.
Objective. This synthetic review aims to rigorously select related articles and identify within their content the main possible uses of therapeutic gases and physiological mechanisms. The objective of this article is to present the various therapeutic mechanisms that have been proposed in the current literature and the medical relevance of various therapeutic gases used in balneotherapy or medical rehabilitation.
Methods. To elaborate our synthesis review, we have searched for relevant open access articles in 6 international databases: Cochrane, Elsevier, NCBI/PubMed, NCBI/PMC, PEDro, and ISI Web of Knowledge/Science, published from January 2011 until December 2020. The contextually quested keywords combinations/ syntaxes used specified on this page. The eligible articles were analyzed in detail regarding pathologies addressed by therapeutic gases. All articles with any design (reviews, randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies), if eligible according to the above-mentioned selection methodology, containing in the title or abstract the above-mentioned combinations, were included in the analysis. Articles were excluded in the second phase if they did not reach the relevance criterion.
Results. Our search identified, first, 225 articles. After eliminating the duplicates, remained 180 articles. In the second phase, we applied a relevance criterion. Although our team - including the authors of this paper – have quite long and consistent expertise in achieving systematic literature reviews, the marked heterogeneity of both the item composing the subject we have approached and inherently the wase of presentations in the respective quite vast and diverse domain of medical gases, prevented us to fulfil, at least regarding this initial work, a systematic literature review. Instead, we succeeded to make a hopefully interesting and valuable narrative synthetic-related literature review. At the end of the second phase, 63 articles passed the relevance criterion and were included in this synthetic review.
Conclusions. Therapeutic gases are not fully understood and used adequately for sanogenic or medical purposes. More research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and importance of therapeutic gases. The link between balneotherapy and medical rehabilitation regarding the usage of therapeutical gases emphasises the unity for this medical speciality.
Keywords: "Therapeutic gas"/ "Oxygen therapy"/ "Carbon dioxide"/ "CO2 therapy"/ "Carbon monoxide"/ "Mofette"/ "Hydrogen Sulfide"/ "H2S"/ "Helium"/ "Xenon"/ "Ozone therapy"/ "Radon"/ "Hydrogen therapy"/ "Nitric oxide"/ "Heliox" AND "Rehabilitation".
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantin MUNTEANU
- 1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa, 16 University Street, Iasi, Romania
| | - Gabriela DOGARU
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 6. Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mariana ROTARIU
- 1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa, 16 University Street, Iasi, Romania
| | - Gelu ONOSE
- 1.The Teaching Emergency Hospital “Bagdasar-Arseni” (TEHBA), Bucharest, Romania
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Hug S, Cavalheri V, Gucciardi DF, Norman R, Hill K. OPTImising the implementation of pulMonary rehAbiLitation in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (the OPTIMAL study): mixed methods study protocol. BMC Pulm Med 2020; 20:286. [PMID: 33138804 PMCID: PMC7607703 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-020-01322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory condition characterised by dyspnoea during daily life. As the disease progresses, people with COPD can experience poor quality of life, reduced exercise capacity, worsening of symptoms and increased hospital admissions. Pulmonary rehabilitation, which includes exercise training, optimises both psychological and physical function, reduces symptoms and mitigates healthcare utilisation in people with COPD. There is, however, a gap in implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation programs, with global access limited to a small fraction of people with COPD. The overall aim of this study is to gather evidence that will optimise the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in people with COPD living in Perth, Western Australia. METHODS This is a mixed methods study protocol informed by a critical realist perspective. The study will comprise four phases. In Phase 1, we will quantify target behaviours of healthcare professionals and people with COPD which are related to the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation at three tertiary hospitals. In Phase 2, we will conduct semi-structured interviews to explore the determinants of these target behaviours from the perspectives of healthcare professionals, people with COPD and their primary support person. In Phase 3, knowledge gained in Phases 1 and 2 will be used by healthcare professionals and people with COPD to co-create, field test and apply strategies that optimise these target behaviours. In Phase 4, we will re-quantify these target behaviours to determine the influence of co-created strategies. The cost effectiveness of implementing the co-created strategies will be explored by an economic analysis. DISCUSSION Understanding current clinical practice and the determinants of target behaviours pertaining to the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation is crucial when developing strategies that successfully bridge the pulmonary rehabilitation implementation gap. If co-created strategies are effective, more people with COPD living in Perth, Western Australia will have access to pulmonary rehabilitation enabling them to derive the health benefits associated with this intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Hug
- School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
- Physiotherapy Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Vinicius Cavalheri
- School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
- Allied Health, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Australia
- Institute for Respiratory Health, Perth, Australia
| | - Daniel F Gucciardi
- School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Richard Norman
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Kylie Hill
- School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
- Institute for Respiratory Health, Perth, Australia.
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