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Kang D, Zhao D, Jiang X, Li D. Isolated splenic metastasis from primary fallopian tube carcinoma and the application of laparoscopic splenectomy: a case report and literature review. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1079044. [PMID: 37207138 PMCID: PMC10189115 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1079044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Metastases to the spleen from various non-hematologic malignancies are generally not a common clinical event and usually indicate the late dissemination of disease. Solitary splenic metastases from solid neoplasm are extremely uncommon. Furthermore, solitary metastasis to the spleen from primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC) is extremely rare and has not been reported previously. We report a case of isolated splenic metastasis in a 60-year-old woman, occurring 13 months after a total hysterectomy, a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a pelvic lymphadenectomy, a para-aortic lymphadenectomy, an omentectomy, and an appendectomy were performed for PFTC. The patient's serum tumor marker CA125 was elevated to 49.25 U/ml (N < 35.0 U/ml). An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 4.0 × 3.0 cm low-density lesion in the spleen that was potentially malignant, with no lymphadenectasis or distant metastasis. The patient underwent a laparoscopic exploration, and one lesion was found in the spleen. Then, a laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) confirmed a splenic metastasis from PFTC. The histopathological diagnosis showed that the splenic lesion was a high-differentiated serous carcinoma from PFTC metastasis. The patient recovered for over 1 year, with no tumor recurrence. This is the first reported case of an isolated splenic metastasis from PFTC. This case underlines the importance of serum tumor marker assessment, medical imaging examination, and history of malignancy during follow-up, and LS seems to be the optimal approach for isolated splenic metastasis from PFTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxue Kang
- Department of Operating Room, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Danyang Zhao
- Department of Emergency, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaodi Jiang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Deming Li, ; Xiaodi Jiang,
| | - Deming Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Deming Li, ; Xiaodi Jiang,
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Isolated Splenic Metastasis from Ovarian Carcinoma. INDIAN JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40944-020-00446-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Aoki Y, Miki A, Nakano T, Sasanuma H, Sakuma Y, Horie H, Hosoya Y, Fukushima N, Lefor AK, Sata N. Thymoma with an isolated splenic metastasis eight years after extended thymectomy: a case report. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:1249. [PMID: 30545341 PMCID: PMC6293546 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-5165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Thymomas are typically slow-growing tumors and AB type thymomas are considered no/low risk tumors with a better prognosis. Extra-thoracic metastases are extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, no patient with an isolated splenic metastasis from a thymoma has been reported. We report a patient who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for a slow-growing, isolated splenic metastasis, eight years after thymectomy. Case presentation The patient is a 78-year-old man. Eight years previously, the patient underwent extended thymectomy and postoperative radiation therapy for a thymoma. Five years after thymectomy, a nodule appeared in the spleen, and the lesion enlarged gradually for three years thereafter. The patient was referred for further examination and treatment. Computed tomography scan showed a sharply circumscribed 50 mm tumor slightly hypodense and heterogeneous lesion in the spleen. On T2-weighted images on Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the tumor had high intensity, equivalent to or slightly lower than that on T1-weighted images, and no decrease on diffusion-weighted images. The tumor was multinodular and showed a low-signal spoke-wheel sign in the margin, enhanced gradually in the dynamic study. Positron emission tomography-CT scan, showed relatively low accumulation. Surgical resection was undertaken, and pathological examination showed metastatic thymoma. The patient is without recurrence and has no other symptoms three years after splenectomy. Conclusions This is the first report of an isolated splenic metastasis from a thymoma. Further cases are needed to standardize this surgery for such lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Aoki
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Miki
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Nakano
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Hideki Sasanuma
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yasunaru Sakuma
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Hisanaga Horie
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Hosoya
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Noriyoshi Fukushima
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Alan Kawarai Lefor
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Naohiro Sata
- Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
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Dragnev NC, Wong SL. Do we CARE about the quality of case reports? A systematic assessment. J Surg Res 2018; 231:428-433. [PMID: 30278963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 06/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical case reports are important sources of information on the identification and treatment of new or rare diseases. The CAse REport (CARE) Statement and Checklist represents consensus-based guidelines for clinical case reports. How well case reports adhere to these guidelines is unknown. MATERIAL AND METHODS A systematic PubMed and OVID search was used to identify case reports on isolated splenic metastasis from 2007 to 2017 in English language journals. MeSH search terms included "(isolated splenic metastasis OR solitary splenic metastasis) AND case report." We retrieved 79 articles and 55 directly addressed the topic of interest. Each was scored dichotomously using the 13 categories with 36 item descriptors on the CARE checklist. RESULTS Of the 55 case reports, none fully followed the CARE guidelines; only 56.4% met 23 descriptors and none had more than 29 of 36 descriptors. Patient symptoms were not described in 40.0%, and in 47.3%, the abstract did not identify the main outcomes. All reports included patient's age and diagnostic methods. Most case reports reported the type of intervention (96.4%) and effect of the intervention (96.4%). None included patient-assessed outcomes or the patient's perspective. Only 49.1% included strengths and limitations of patient management, stating that the most effective treatment is unknown. CONCLUSIONS None of the case reports on isolated splenic metastasis completely followed the CARE guidelines. Most reports did cover diagnostic workup and therapeutic interventions and gave a summary of the literature. Higher quality case reports would be useful in facilitating recognition of rare disease processes and informing clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sandra L Wong
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
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Yasuda K, Yoshimura T, Kitade H, Yanagida H, Hosaka N. Laparoscopic splenectomy for solitary splenic metastasis in a patient with ovarian cancer with a long disease-free interval: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2018; 12:132. [PMID: 29759073 PMCID: PMC5952574 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-018-1673-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In general, splenic metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer is considered a terminal stage resulting in widespread metastasis. Solitary splenic metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer is rare in patients with post-treatment ovarian cancer with long disease-free intervals. Case presentation We report a case of a 62-year-old Japanese woman who presented with elevated serum cancer antigen 125 due to a solitary splenic metastasis of ovarian cancer. She underwent primary open cytoreduction including resection of the right ovarian cancer and postoperative chemotherapy, followed by secondary open cytoreduction and additional postoperative chemotherapy. The disease-free interval was more than 5 years after the additional postoperative chemotherapy. She did not complain of any symptoms and there were no abnormal findings except for elevated cancer antigen 125. However, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumor of 6.5 × 4.5 cm in her spleen, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed no other metastatic lesions. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed as tertiary cytoreduction with a diagnosis of a solitary splenic metastasis. Her elevated cancer antigen 125 immediately decreased to within the normal range after the splenectomy. On microscopic examination, the tumor was grade 3 endometrioid adenocarcinoma localized in the spleen, consistent with the previous grade 3 endometrioid adenocarcinoma ovarian cancer. Conclusions Elevated cancer antigen 125 is useful for early detection of metastasis of ovarian cancer. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography are useful to evaluate whether splenic metastasis of ovarian cancer is solitary, and laparoscopic splenectomy is safe and feasible for a solitary splenic metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Yasuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, 10-15 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570-8507, Japan.
| | - Tomoo Yoshimura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, 10-15 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi, Osaka, 570-8507, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kitade
- Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidesuke Yanagida
- Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoki Hosaka
- Department of Pathology, Fuchu Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan
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