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Qin J, Hou X, Wang H, Yuan T, Wei H, Liu G, Chen Y, Lian B, Zhong F, Zhang J, Yu C. Comparative genomic analysis reveals expansion of the DnaJ gene family in Lagerstroemia indica and its members response to salt stress. Genetica 2024; 152:101-117. [PMID: 38724749 DOI: 10.1007/s10709-024-00208-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
DnaJs/Hsp40s/JPDs are obligate co-chaperones of heat shock proteins (Hsp70), performing crucial biological functions within organisms. A comparative genome analysis of four genomes (Vitis vinifera, Eucalyptus grandis, Lagerstroemia indica, and Punica granatum) revealed that the DnaJ gene family in L. indica has undergone expansion, although not to the extent observed in P. granatum. Inter-genome collinearity analysis of four plants indicates that members belonging to Class A and B are more conserved during evolution. In L. indica, the expanded members primarily belong to Class-C. Tissue expression patterns and the biochemical characterization of LiDnaJs further suggested that DnaJs may be involved in numerous biological processes in L. indica. Transcriptome and qPCR analyses of salt stressed leaves identified at least ten LiDnaJs that responded to salt stress. In summary, we have elucidated the expansion mechanism of the LiDnaJs, which is attributed to a recent whole-genome triplication. This research laid the foundation for functional analysis of LiDnaJs and provides gene resources for breeding salt-tolerant varieties of L. indica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qin
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hou
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huanzhe Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tianyi Yuan
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Wei
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guoyuan Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanhong Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bolin Lian
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fei Zhong
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Chunmei Yu
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
- Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Genetics and Breeding, Nantong University, NO.9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
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Ren W, Ding B, Dong W, Yue Y, Long X, Zhou Z. Unveiling HSP40/60/70/90/100 gene families and abiotic stress response in Jerusalem artichoke. Gene 2024; 893:147912. [PMID: 37863300 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are essential for plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. However, their roles in Jerusalem artichoke are largely unexplored. Using bioinformatics, we classified 143 HSP genes into distinct families: HSP40 (82 genes), HSP60 (22 genes), HSP70 (29 genes), HSP90 (6 genes), and HSP100 (4 genes). Our analysis covered their traits, evolution, and structures. Using RNA-seq data, we uncovered unique expression patterns of these HSP genes across growth stages and tissues. Notably, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, and HSP100 families each had specific roles. We also studied how these gene families responded to various stresses, from extreme temperatures to drought and salinity, revealing intricate expression dynamics. Remarkably, HSP40 showed remarkable flexibility, while HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, and HSP100 responded specifically to stress types. Moreover, our analysis unveiled significant correlations between gene pairs under stress, implying cooperative interactions. qRT-PCR validation underscored the significance of particular genes such as HtHSP60-7, HtHSP90-5, HtHSP100-2, and HtHSP100-3 in responding to stress. In summary, our study advances the understanding of how HSP gene families collectively manage stresses in Jerusalem artichoke. This provides insights into specific gene functions and broader plant stress responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencai Ren
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Baishui Ding
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wenhan Dong
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yang Yue
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiaohua Long
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhaosheng Zhou
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of DnaJ Gene Family in Grape (Vitis vinifera L.). HORTICULTURAE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae7120589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Grape production in southern China suffers great loss due to various environmental stresses. To understand the mechanism of how the grape plants respond to these stresses is an active area of research in developing cultivation techniques. Plant stress resistance is known to rely on special proteins. Amongst them, DnaJ protein (HSP40) serves as co-chaperones of HSP70, playing crucial roles in various stress response. However, the DnaJ proteins encoded by the DnaJ gene family in Vitis vinifera L. have not been fully described yet. In this study, we identified 78 VvDnaJs in the grape genome that can be classified into three groups—namely, DJA, DJB, and DJC. To reveal the evolutionary and stress response mechanisms for the VvDnaJ gene family, their evolutionary and expression patterns were analyzed using the bioinformatic approach and qRT-PCR. We found that the members in the same group exhibited a similar gene structure and protein domain organization. Gene duplication analysis demonstrated that segmental and tandem duplication may not be the dominant pathway of gene expansion in the VvDnaJ gene family. Codon usage pattern analysis showed that the codon usage pattern of VvDnaJs differs obviously from the monocotyledon counterparts. Tissue-specific analysis revealed that 12 VvDnaJs present a distinct expression profile, implying their distinct roles in various tissues. Cis-acting element analysis showed that almost all VvDnaJs contained the elements responsive to either hormones or stresses. Therefore, the expression levels of VvDnaJs subjected to exogenous hormone applications and stress treatments were determined, and we found that VvDnaJs were sensitive to hormone treatments and shade, salt, and heat stresses, especially VIT_00s0324g00040. The findings of this study could provide comprehensive information for the further investigation on the genetics and protein functions of the DnaJ gene family in grape.
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