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Wei Y, Chang L, Zhou X. Can Exosomes Derived from Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells Help Heal Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury? Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:4971-4973. [PMID: 35624330 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-022-07552-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China
| | - Lijia Chang
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan
| | - Xiangyu Zhou
- Department of General Surgery (Thyroid Surgery), the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
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Li T, Chen Q, Dai J, Huang Z, Luo Y, Mou T, Pu J, Yang H, Wei X, Wu Z. MicroRNA-141-3p attenuates oxidative stress-induced hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. Mol Biol Rep 2022; 49:7575-7585. [DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Shi Y, Zhang X, Wan Z, Liu X, Chen F, Zhang J, Leng Y. Mesenchymal stem cells against intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies. Stem Cell Res Ther 2022; 13:216. [PMID: 35619154 PMCID: PMC9137086 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-022-02896-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Intestinal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) causes localized and distant tissue lesions. Multiple organ failure is a common complication of severe intestinal IRI, leading to its high rates of morbidity and mortality. Thus far, this is poorly treated, and there is an urgent need for new more efficacious treatments. This study evaluated the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy on intestinal IRI using many animal experiments. Methods We conducted a comprehensive literature search from 4 databases: Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Web of science. Primary outcomes included the survival rate, Chiu’s score, intestinal levels of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, as well as serum levels of DAO, D-Lactate, and TNF-α. Statistical analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.3. Results It included Eighteen eligible researches in the final analysis. We demonstrated that survival rates in animals following intestinal IRI were higher with MSCs treatment compared to vehicle treatment. Besides, MSCs treatment attenuated intestinal injury caused by IRI, characterized by lower Chiu’s score (− 1.96, 95% CI − 2.72 to − 1.19, P < 0.00001), less intestinal inflammation (IL-6 (− 2.73, 95% CI − 4.19 to − 1.27, P = 0.0002), TNF-α (− 3.00, 95% CI − 4.74 to − 1.26, P = 0.0007)) and oxidative stress (MDA (− 2.18, 95% CI − 3.17 to − 1.19, P < 0.0001)), and decreased serum levels of DAO (− 1.39, 95% CI − 2.07 to − 0.72, P < 0.0001), D-Lactate (− 1.54, 95% CI − 2.18 to − 0.90, P < 0.00001) and TNF-α (− 2.42, 95% CI − 3.45 to − 1.40, P < 0.00001). The possible mechanism for MSCs to treat intestinal IRI might be through reducing inflammation, alleviating oxidative stress, as well as inhibiting the apoptosis and pyroptosis of the intestinal epithelial cells. Conclusions Taken together, these studies revealed that MSCs as a promising new treatment for intestinal IRI, and the mechanism of which may be associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and pyroptosis. However, further studies will be required to confirm these findings. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13287-022-02896-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shi
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xiaolan Zhang
- The Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital, No. 143, Qilihe North Street, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Zhanhai Wan
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. .,The Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. 1, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
| | - Xin Liu
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.,The Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. 1, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Feng Chen
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Jianmin Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yufang Leng
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, No. 199, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. .,The Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. 1, Donggang Road West, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
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Wang R, Wei W, Rong S, Wang T, Li B. Intravenous injection of SDF-1α-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells has a potential protective effect on myocardial ischemia in mice. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2022; 17:348-360. [PMID: 35306996 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x17666220318144608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background Neutrophils are involved in the injury of myocytes during myocardial ischemia (MI). Stem cells migrate to the site of myocardial injury under homing signals and play a protective role, such as inhibiting inflammation. Chemokine SDF-1α and its related receptor CXCR4 are upregulated after myocardial infarction, which may play an important role in stem cell homing. Objectives This study aimed to explore the potential therapeutic effect of SDF-1α-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods We explored the role of SDF-1α modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vivo and in vitro. SDF-1α and CXCR4 expression was detected under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) condition. Cell migration was detected by the transwell method. The levels of SDF-1α and IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α were detected in different groups. Results In vivo, SDF-1α was mainly upregulated and secreted by cardiomyocytes, and cardiomyocytes recruited stem cells through the SDF-1/CXCR4 pathway to reduce the damage of polymorphic mononuclear neutrophils to cardiomyocytes under H/R. Upregulation of SDF-1α increased the migration ability of BMSC Stem Cells to H/R-induced cardiomyocytes. In vitro, intravenous injection of SDF-1α gene-modified BMSC Stem Cells reduced inflammatory infiltration in the injured area as well as the level of systemic inflammatory factors. Conclusions SDF-1α-overexpressing BMSC Stem Cells protected the heart function of mice and significantly reduced I/R-induced myocardial injury, which has a potential protective effect on MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihua Wang
- Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China;
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China
| | - Wen Wei
- The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, P.R. China
| | - Shuling Rong
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Bao Li
- Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China;
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China
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de Holanda GS, dos Santos Valença S, Carra AM, Lichtenberger RCL, de Castilho B, Franco OB, de Moraes JA, Schanaider A. Translational Application of Fluorescent Molecular Probes for the Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Associated with Intestinal Reperfusion Injury. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11120802. [PMID: 34940560 PMCID: PMC8705498 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11120802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute mesenteric ischemia, caused by an abrupt interruption of blood flow in the mesenteric vessels, is associated with high mortality. When treated with surgical interventions or drugs to re-open the vascular lumen, the reperfusion process itself can inflict damage to the intestinal wall. Ischemia and reperfusion injury comprise complex mechanisms involving disarrangement of the splanchnic microcirculatory flow and impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain due to initial hypoxemia and subsequent oxidative stress during the reperfusion phase. This pathophysiologic process results in the production of large amounts of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, which damage deoxyribonucleic acid, protein, lipids, and carbohydrates by autophagy, mitoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, and apoptosis. Fluorescence-based systems using molecular probes have emerged as highly effective tools to monitor the concentrations and locations of these often short-lived ROS and RNS. The timely and accurate detection of both ROS and RNS by such an approach would help to identify early injury events associated with ischemia and reperfusion and increase overall clinical diagnostic sensitivity. This abstract describes the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion and the early biological laboratory diagnosis using fluorescent molecular probes anticipating clinical decisions in the face of an extremely morbid disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Sampaio de Holanda
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-21-9657-13794
| | - Samuel dos Santos Valença
- Redox Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil; (S.d.S.V.); (J.A.d.M.)
| | - Amabile Maran Carra
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Renata Cristina Lopes Lichtenberger
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Bianca de Castilho
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Olavo Borges Franco
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - João Alfredo de Moraes
- Redox Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil; (S.d.S.V.); (J.A.d.M.)
| | - Alberto Schanaider
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
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Hopper CP, De La Cruz LK, Lyles KV, Wareham LK, Gilbert JA, Eichenbaum Z, Magierowski M, Poole RK, Wollborn J, Wang B. Role of Carbon Monoxide in Host-Gut Microbiome Communication. Chem Rev 2020; 120:13273-13311. [PMID: 33089988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Nature is full of examples of symbiotic relationships. The critical symbiotic relation between host and mutualistic bacteria is attracting increasing attention to the degree that the gut microbiome is proposed by some as a new organ system. The microbiome exerts its systemic effect through a diverse range of metabolites, which include gaseous molecules such as H2, CO2, NH3, CH4, NO, H2S, and CO. In turn, the human host can influence the microbiome through these gaseous molecules as well in a reciprocal manner. Among these gaseous molecules, NO, H2S, and CO occupy a special place because of their widely known physiological functions in the host and their overlap and similarity in both targets and functions. The roles that NO and H2S play have been extensively examined by others. Herein, the roles of CO in host-gut microbiome communication are examined through a discussion of (1) host production and function of CO, (2) available CO donors as research tools, (3) CO production from diet and bacterial sources, (4) effect of CO on bacteria including CO sensing, and (5) gut microbiome production of CO. There is a large amount of literature suggesting the "messenger" role of CO in host-gut microbiome communication. However, much more work is needed to begin achieving a systematic understanding of this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher P Hopper
- Institute for Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Bavaria DE 97080, Germany.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ladie Kimberly De La Cruz
- Department of Chemistry & Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Kristin V Lyles
- Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Lauren K Wareham
- The Vanderbilt Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, The Vanderbilt University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
| | - Jack A Gilbert
- Department of Pediatrics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Zehava Eichenbaum
- Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Marcin Magierowski
- Cellular Engineering and Isotope Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow PL 31-531, Poland
| | - Robert K Poole
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K
| | - Jakob Wollborn
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg DE 79085, Germany.,Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Binghe Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
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IL-37 Gene Modification Enhances the Protective Effects of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury. Stem Cells Int 2020; 2020:8883636. [PMID: 32849879 PMCID: PMC7439787 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8883636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is the major cause of intestinal damage in clinic. Although either mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) or interleukin 37 (IL-37) shows some beneficial roles to ameliorate IRI, their effects are limited. In this study, the preventative effects of IL-37 gene-modified MSCs (IL-37-MSCs) on intestinal IRI are investigated. Methods Intestinal IRI model was established by occluding the superior mesenteric artery for 30 minutes and then reperfused for 72 hours in rats. Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the sham control, IL-37-MSC-treated, MSC-treated, recombinant IL-37- (rIL-37-) treated, and untreated groups. Intestinal damage was assessed by H&E staining. The levels of gut barrier function factors (diamine oxidase and D-Lactate) and inflammation cytokine IL-1β were assayed using ELISA. The synthesis of tissue damage-related NLRP3 inflammasome and downstream cascade reactions including cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 was detected by western blot. The mRNA levels of proinflammatory mediators IL-6 and TNF-α, which are downstream of IL-1β and IL-18, were determined by qPCR. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) after the normality test and followed by post hoc analysis with the least significant difference (LSD) test. Results IL-37-MSCs were able to migrate to the damaged tissue and significantly inhibit intestinal IRI. As compared with MSCs or the rIL-37 monotherapy group, IL-37-MSC treatment both improved gut barrier function and decreased local and systemic inflammation cytokine IL-1β level in IRI rats. In addition, tissue damage-related NLRP3 and downstream targets (cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18) were significantly decreased in IRI rats treated with IL-37-MSCs. Furthermore, IL-1β- and IL-18-related proinflammatory mediator IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA expressions were all significantly decreased in IRI rats treated with IL-37-MSCs. Conclusion The results suggest that IL-37 gene modification significantly enhances the protective effects of MSCs against intestinal IRI. In addition, NLRP3-related signaling pathways could be associated with IL-37-MSC-mediated protection.
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Wu D, Liu Y, Liu X, Liu W, Shi H, Zhang Y, Zou L, Zhao Y. Heme oxygenase-1 gene modified human placental mesenchymal stem cells promote placental angiogenesis and spiral artery remodeling by improving the balance of angiogenic factors in vitro. Placenta 2020; 99:70-77. [PMID: 32758718 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Abnormal placental vascular development is a possible cause of preeclampsia. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy is a promising approach for tissue repair and angiogenesis. Further, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has beneficial effects on the angiogenic balance during pregnancy. We explored the effects of HO-1 overexpression on placental vascularization using human placenta-derived MSCs (hPMSCs). METHODS hPMSCs were isolated from term placenta, and the HO-1 gene was transfected with a lentivirus. Proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of hPMSCs and HO-hPMSCs were examined using CCK8 assay, trans-well assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. Paracrine secretion of the angiogenesis factors VEGF and PlGF, as well as the anti-angiogenesis factors sFlt-1 and sEng, from hPMSC/HO-hPMSCs was measured by qRT-PCR and ELISA. Human umbilical cord endothelial cells and a villus-decidua co-culture were treated with conditioned media to study the effect of HO-1-hPMSCs on tube formation and villus vascular remodeling. RESULTS HO-1 significantly improved the proliferation and migration of hPMSCs. Additionally, HO-1 reduced hPMSCs apoptosis. The levels of VEGF were increased in HO-1-hPMSCs, whereas those of sFlt-1 decreased. Tube formation assays showed that the conditioned media from HO-1-hPMSCs resulted in more branching points than those from the controls. The villus-decidua co-culture system confirmed that HO-1-hPMSCs are conducive to angiogenesis and vascular remodeling. DISCUSSION HO-1-modified hPMSCs improve placental vascularization by promoting a balance of pro- and anti- angiogenesis factors, which is worthy of further study as an alternative treatment for preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - XiaoXia Liu
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - WeiFang Liu
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - HaoRan Shi
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Li Zou
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Yin Zhao
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
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