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Lu TY, Sun Z, Liang LY, Zhang J, Guo WL, Wang ZY, Sun J, Liao XP, Zhou YF. Concentration-resistance relationship and PK/PD evaluation of danofloxacin against emergence of resistant Pasteurella multocida in an in vitro dynamic model. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxae154. [PMID: 38925653 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to assess the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) targets of danofloxacin to minimize the risk of selecting resistant Pasteurella multocida mutants and to identify the mechanisms underlying their resistance in an in vitro dynamic model, attaining the optimum dosing regimen of danofloxacin to improve its clinical efficacy based on the mutant selection window (MSW) hypothesis. METHODS AND RESULTS Danofloxacin at seven dosing regimens and 5 days of treatment were simulated to quantify the bactericidal kinetics and enrichment of resistant mutants upon continuous antibiotic exposure. The magnitudes of PK/PD targets associated with different efficacies were determined in the model. The 24 h area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratios (AUC24h/MIC) of danofloxacin associated with bacteriostatic, bactericidal and eradication effects against P. multocida were 34, 52, and 64 h. This translates to average danofloxacin concentrations (Cav) over 24 h being 1.42, 2.17, and 2.67 times the MIC, respectively. An AUC/MIC-dependent antibacterial efficacy and AUC/mutant prevention concentration (MPC)-dependent enrichment of P. multocida mutants in which maximum losses in danofloxacin susceptibility occurred at a simulated AUC24h/MIC ratio of 72 h (i.e. Cav of three times the MIC). The overexpression of efflux pumps (acrAB-tolC) and their regulatory genes (marA, soxS, and ramA) was associated with reduced susceptibility in danofloxacin-exposed P. multocida. The AUC24h/MPC ratio of 19 h (i.e. Cav of 0.8 times the MPC) was determined to be the minimum mutant prevention target value for the selection of resistant P. multocida mutants. CONCLUSIONS The emergence of P. multocida resistance to danofloxacin exhibited a concentration-dependent pattern and was consistent with the MSW hypothesis. The current clinical dosing regimen of danofloxacin (2.5 mg kg-1) may have a risk of treatment failure due to inducible fluoroquinolone resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Yin Lu
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Liu-Yan Liang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Yantai Fushan Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Yantai, 265500, China
| | - Wen-Long Guo
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zi-Ye Wang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xiao-Ping Liao
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yu-Feng Zhou
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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Zhang W, He M, Kong N, Niu Y, Li A, Yan Y. Study on the inhibition activity and mechanism of Tanreqing against Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2024; 14:1368450. [PMID: 38638833 PMCID: PMC11024231 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1368450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Tanreqing (TRQ) against K. pneumoniae and its inhibition activity on bacterial biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo, and to explore the mechanism of the inhibitory effects of TRQ on K. pneumoniae biofilm formation. Methods An in vitro biofilm model of K. pneumoniae was established, and the impact of TRQ on biofilm formation was evaluated using crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the clearance effect of TRQ against K. pneumoniae in the biofilm was assessed using the viable plate counting method; q-RT PCR was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of TRQ on the expression of biofilm-related genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae; The activity of quorum sensing signal molecule AI-2 was detected by Vibrio harveyi bioluminescence assay; Meanwhile, a guinea pig lung infection model of Klebsiella pneumoniae was constructed, and after treated with drugs, pathological analysis of lung tissue and determination of bacterial load in lung tissue were performed. The treatment groups included TRQ group, imipenem(IPM) group, TRQ+IPM group, and sterile saline group as the control. Results The formation of K. pneumoniae biofilm was significantly inhibited by TRQ in vitro experiments. Furthermore, when combined with IPM, the clearance of K. pneumoniae in the biofilm was notably increased compared to the TRQ group and IPM group alone. q-RT PCR analysis revealed that TRQ down-regulated the expression of genes related to biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae, specifically luxS, wbbm, wzm, and lsrK, and also inhibited the activity of AI-2 molecules in the bacterium. In vivo experiments demonstrated that TRQ effectively treated guinea pig lung infections, resulting in reduced lung inflammation. Additionally, when combined with IPM, there was a significant reduction in the bacterial load in lung tissue. Conclusion TRQ as a potential therapeutic agent plays a great role in the treatment of K. pneumoniae infections, particularly in combination with conventional antibiotics. And TRQ can enhanced the clearance effect on the bacterium by inhibiting the K. pneumoniae biofilm formation, which provided experimental evidence in support of clinical treatment of TRQ against K. pneumoniae infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxia Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Clinical Research Center, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Min He
- Clinical Research Center, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Nana Kong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuxiao Niu
- Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Anhong Li
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuzhong Yan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Li D, Li Y, Wang J, Yang W, Cui K, Su R, Li L, Ren X, Li X, Wang Y. In-depth analysis of the treatment effect and synergistic mechanism of TanReQing injection on clinical multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiol Spectr 2024; 12:e0272623. [PMID: 38415603 PMCID: PMC10986576 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02726-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a recognized and concerning public health issue. Gram-negative bacilli, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), are notorious for their rapid development of drug resistance, leading to treatment failures. TanReQing injection (TRQ) was chosen to explore its pharmacological mechanisms against clinical multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa (MDR-PA), given its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. We revealed the expression of proteins and genes in P. aeruginosa after co-culture with TRQ. This study developed an assessment method to evaluate clinical resistance of P. aeruginosa using MALDI-TOF MS identification and Biotyper database searching techniques. Additionally, it combined MIC determination to investigate changes in MDR-PA treated by TRQ. TRQ effectively reduced the MICs of ceftazidime and cefoperazone and enhanced the confidence scores of MDR-PA as identified by mass spectrometry. Using this evaluation method, the fingerprints of standard P. aeruginosa and MDR-PA were compared, and the characteristic peptide sequence (Seq-PA No. 1) associated with flagellum was found. The phenotypic experiments were conducted to confirm the effect of TRQ on the motility and adhesion of P. aeruginosa. A combination of co-immunoprecipitation and proteome analysis was employed, and 16 proteins were significantly differentially expressed and identified as potential candidates for investigating the mechanism of inhibiting resistance in P. aeruginosa treated by TRQ. The candidates were verified by quantitative real-time PCR analysis, and TRQ may affect these core proteins (MexA, MexB, OprM, OprF, OTCase, IDH, and ASL) that influence resistance of P. aeruginosa. The combination of multiple methods helps elucidate the synergistic mechanism of TRQ in overcoming resistance of P. aeruginosa.IMPORTANCEPseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen closely associated with various life-threatening acute and chronic infections. The presence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance in P. aeruginosa infections significantly complicates antibiotic treatment. The expression of β-lactamase, efflux systems such as MexAB-OprM, and outer membrane permeability are considered to have the greatest impact on the sensitivity of P. aeruginosa. The study used a method to assess the clinical resistance of P. aeruginosa using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry identification and Biotyper database search techniques. TanReQing injection (TRQ) effectively reduced the MICs of ceftazidime and cefoperazone in multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa (MDR-PA) and improved the confidence scores for co-cultured MDR-PA. The study found a characteristic peptide sequence for distinguishing whether P. aeruginosa is resistant. Through co-immunoprecipitation and proteome analysis, we explored the mechanism of TRQ overcoming resistance of P. aeruginosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongying Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yueyi Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Weifeng Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Kaiyu Cui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Renjing Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xing Ren
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xianyu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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AbdAlhafiz AI, Elleboudy NS, Aboshanab KM, Aboulwafa MM, Hassouna NA. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of linezolid resistance and the effect of antibiotic combinations on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2023; 22:23. [PMID: 37013561 PMCID: PMC10069030 DOI: 10.1186/s12941-023-00574-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) causes life-threatening infections, with narrow therapeutic options including: vancomycin and linezolid. Accordingly, this study aimed to characterize phenotypically and genotypically, the most relevant means of linezolid resistance among some MRSA clinical isolates. METHODS A total of 159 methicillin-resistant clinical isolates were collected, of which 146 were indentified microscopically and biochemically as MRSA. Both biofilm formation and efflux pump activity were assessed for linezolid-resistant MRSA (LR-MRSA) using the microtiter plate and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) methods, respectively. Linezolid resistance was further characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequencing of domain V of 23 S rRNA; rplC; rplD;and rplV genes. Meanwhile, some resistance genes were investigated: cfr; cfr(B); optrA; msrA;mecA; and vanA genes. To combat LR-MRSA, the effect of combining linezolid with each of 6 different antimicrobials was investigated using the checkerboard assay. RESULTS Out of the collected MRSA isolates (n = 146), 5.48% (n = 8) were LR-MRSA and 18.49% (n = 27) were vancomycin-resistant (VRSA). It is worth noting that all LR-MRSA isolates were also vancomycin-resistant. All LR-MRSA isolates were biofilm producers (r = 0.915, p = 0.001), while efflux pumps upregulation showed no significant contribution to development of resistance (t = 1.374, p = 0.212). Both mecA and vanA genes were detected in 92.45% (n = 147) and 6.92% (n = 11) of methicillin-resistant isolates, respectively. In LR-MRSA isolates, some 23 S rRNA domain V mutations were observed: A2338T and C2610G (in 5 isolates); T2504C and G2528C (in 2 isolates); and G2576T (in 1 isolate). Amino acids substitutions were detected: in L3 protein (rplC gene) of (3 isolates) and in L4 protein (rplD gene) of (4 isolates). In addition, cfr(B) gene was detected (in 3 isolates). In 5 isolates, synergism was recorded when linezolid was combined with chloramphenicol, erythromycin, or ciprofloxacin. Reversal of linezolid resistance was observed in some LR-MRSA isolates when linezolid was combined with gentamicin or vancomycin. CONCLUSIONS LR-MRSA biofilm producers' phenotypes evolved in the clinical settings in Egypt. Various antibiotic combinations with linezolid were evaluated in vitro and showed synergistic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa I AbdAlhafiz
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nooran S Elleboudy
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Khaled M Aboshanab
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammad M Aboulwafa
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
- Faculty of Pharmacy, King Salman International University, South Sinai, Ras-Sudr, Egypt.
| | - Nadia A Hassouna
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Baqer Almayali EJ, Al-Kraety IAA, Maki Naji A, Abd almunaam LH. Bacteriological study and its antibiotics susceptibility pattern of Otitis Media in Iraqi patients. BIONATURA 2023; 8:1-7. [DOI: 10.21931/rb/2023.08.01.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Otitis media is an acute upper respiratory tract infection-related inflammation of the middle ear and tympanic membrane, frequently affecting children. Typically, a subsequent bacterial infection complicates a viral infection, which ultimately causes the condition. The study aims to study the function of bacterial ear infections and its causes, as well as their resistance to medications, which was the focus of this investigation. The first axis of the research was the identification of bacterial isolates using recognized diagnostic tools, and the second axis was determining the antibiotic's resistance and sensitivity. Patients with otitis media were gathered from Al-Hakim General Hospital and Al-Sadr city hospital in Al-Najaf city between November 2020 and April 2021 for 100 clinical samples. More than 80 samples were found to be infected with bacteria. Bacterial strains found in this investigation are ( 30 ) isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (20) isolates of Klebsiella spp, (20) isolates of Proteus spp, ( 15 ) isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, (8) isolates Escherichia coli and (7) isolates Enterococcus fecalies. As part of this research, the disk diffusion method was used to assess how sensitive the test was. The results showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistant to most antibiotics, particularly the penicillin family, cephalosporin, and trimethoprim, with the existence of isolates resistant to meropenem. The investigation results varied for the quinolone, aminoglycoside, and macrolide families. Klebsiella spp. were tested for antibiotic sensitivity and found to be resistant to most antibiotics, particularly those in the penicillin family, cephalosporins, and trimethoprim. Some quinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides are also resistant. Proteus spp were resistant to most antibiotics, particularly the penicillin family (except for augmentin, which had some sensitive isolates) and cephalosporin (except for cefdinir and cefepime) had some susceptible isolates) and trimethoprim, in addition to the presence of isolates resistant to meropenem. There is a discrepancy in the examination results for the quinolone family. The aminoglycoside family is also highly resistant. S. aureus isolates were resistant to penicillin (except for augmentin, which some isolates were responsive to), trimethoprim, and quinolones, with the presence of isolates resistant to vancomycin. The macrolide class ( azithromycin) also has a significant resistance level. Escherichia coli is susceptible to meropenem, imipenem, and certain cephalosporin generations. Augmentin, cefepime, cephalothin, meropenem, imipenem, and azithromycin were ineffective against Enterococcus fecal. The conclusion is that Pseudomonas spp has a role in ear infections and the germs Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus fecalies. Penicillin and cephalosporin resistance was seen in the majority of the identified isolates. The existence of isolates of Proteus and Pseudomonas species resistant to meropenem. Vancomycin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolates are present.
Keywords: Otitis media, Resistance antibiotic, S.aureus, P.aerginosa
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Affiliation(s)
- Enas Jalil Baqer Almayali
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technique, Faculty of Medical and Health Technique, University of Alkafeel. Najaf, Iraq
| | - Israa Abdul Ameer Al-Kraety
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technique, Faculty of Medical and Health Technique, University of Alkafeel. Najaf, Iraq
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Cui K, Yang W, Liu Z, Liu G, Li D, Sun Y, He G, Ma S, Cao Y, Jiang X, Chevalier S, Cornelis P, Wei Q, Wang Y. Chenodeoxycholic Acid-Amikacin Combination Enhances Eradication of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0243022. [PMID: 36625660 PMCID: PMC9927322 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02430-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The rise of antibiotic resistance and dearth of novel antibiotics have posed a serious health crisis worldwide. In this study, we screened a combination of antibiotics and nonantibiotics providing a viable strategy to solve this issue by broadening the antimicrobial spectrum. We found that chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), a cholic acid derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Tanreqing (TRQ), synergizes with amikacin against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, and this synergistic killing was effective against diverse methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) variants, including small-colony variants (SCVs), biofilm strains, and persisters. The CDCA-amikacin combination protects a mouse model from S. aureus infections. Mechanistically, CDCA increases the uptake of aminoglycosides in a proton motive force-dependent manner by dissipating the chemical potential and potentiates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting superoxide dismutase activity. This work highlights the potential use of TCM components in treating S. aureus-associated infections and extend the use of aminoglycosides in eradicating Gram-positive pathogens. IMPORTANCE Multidrug resistance (MDR) is spreading globally with increasing speed. The search for new antibiotics is one of the key strategies in the fight against MDR. Antibiotic resistance breakers that may or may not have direct antibacterial action and can either be coadministered or conjugated with other antibiotics are being studied. To better expand the antibacterial spectrum of certain antibiotics, we identified one component from a traditional Chinese medicine, Tanreqing (TRQ), that increased the activity of aminoglycosides. We found that this so-called agent, chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), sensitizes Staphylococcus aureus to aminoglycoside killing and protects a mouse model from S. aureus infections. CDCA increases the uptake of aminoglycosides in a proton motive force-dependent manner by dissipating the chemical potential and potentiates ROS generation by inhibiting superoxide dismutase activity in S. aureus. Our work highlights the potential use of TCM or its effective components, such as CDCA, in treating antibiotic resistance-associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyu Cui
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Weifeng Yang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiyuan Liu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Guijian Liu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dongying Li
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanan Sun
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Gaiying He
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shuhua Ma
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Cao
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xuefan Jiang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Sylvie Chevalier
- Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, Evreux, France
| | - Pierre Cornelis
- Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, Evreux, France
| | - Qing Wei
- Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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Cui K, Yang W, Liu S, Li D, Li L, Ren X, Sun Y, He G, Ma S, Zhang J, Wei Q, Wang Y. Synergistic Inhibition of MRSA by Chenodeoxycholic Acid and Carbapenem Antibiotics. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 12:antibiotics12010071. [PMID: 36671273 PMCID: PMC9854648 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has posed a severe global health threat. In this study, we screened an antibiotic and non-antibiotic combination that provides a viable strategy to solve this issue by broadening the antimicrobial spectrum. We found that chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) could synergistically act with carbapenem antibiotics to eradicate MRSA-related infections. This synergy specifically targets MRSA and was also validated using 25 clinical MRSA strains using time-kill analysis. We speculated that the underlying mechanism was associated with the interaction of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). As a result, the synergistic efficiency of CDCA with carbapenems targeting PBP1 was better than that of β-lactams targeting PBPs. Moreover, we showed that CDCA did not affect the expression level of PBPs, but sensitized MRSA to carbapenems by disrupting the cell membrane. In our study, we have revealed a novel synergistic combination of antibiotics and non-antibiotics to combat potential bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyu Cui
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Weifeng Yang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Dongying Li
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Lu Li
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xing Ren
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yanan Sun
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Gaiying He
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Shuhua Ma
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jidan Zhang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qing Wei
- Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330044, China
- Correspondence: (Q.W.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yi Wang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Correspondence: (Q.W.); (Y.W.)
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Ming X, Yin M, Liyan W. Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Chinese Medicinal Herbs: Lonicerae flos, Lonicerae japonicae flos, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, and Forsythia suspensa. Nat Prod Commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x221136673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) represents a potent, safe, and efficacious reservoir of treatment options against an array of microbial infections and inflammatory diseases. It has a long history of positive clinical outcomes with minimal or no side effects while enhancing and bolstering the host's protection against infections. With its unique ability to prevent, treat, and manage a wide range of diseased conditions, CHM has been successfully practiced in China for thousands of years. In the modern medical era, where harsh therapeutic drugs and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) present a significant challenge, CHM warrants further exploration. The present review highlights and focuses on 4 major CHM-based herbs, that is, ( Lonicerae flos [ LF] , Lonicerae japonicae flos [ LJF] , Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [ SBG] , and Forsythia suspensa [ FS]) in terms of their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory efficacies. A detailed literature survey was done by the team using a systematic electronic search from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate, books, etc. This was followed by data collecting, pertinent data extraction, in-depth analysis, and composing the final review. Each herb has been discussed in detail describing its mechanism adopted and the bioactive components involved in alleviating bacterial infections and inflammatory damage. Further, proof of efficacy by detailing the major past studies and major findings has been discussed for each of the 4 herbs. This review will give the scientific community the opportunity to update their knowledge on the subject, which is crucial for heralding the process of bringing CHM-based medicines closer to clinical development given the area of alternative medicine's rapid advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Ming
- Pharmaceutical Department, The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ma Yin
- Pharmaceutical Department, Wang Jing Hospital of CACMS, Beijing, China
| | - Wan Liyan
- Pharmaceutical Department, The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Li Y, Peng Y, Zhang N, Liu H, Mao J, Yan Y, Wang S, Yang G, Liu Y, Li J, Huang X. Assessing the Emergence of Resistance in vitro and Invivo: Linezolid Combined with Fosfomycin Against Fosfomycin-Sensitive and Resistant Enterococcus. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:4995-5010. [PMID: 36065277 PMCID: PMC9440711 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s377848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Li
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Peng
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Zhang
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiping Liu
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Mao
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yisong Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuaishuai Wang
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third People’s Hospital of Tongling, Tongling, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanyan Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiabin Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Huang
- Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Xiaohui Huang, Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81#, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 138 5518 3138, Email
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Chen X, Kang F, Lai J, Deng X, Guo X, Liu S. Comparative effectiveness of phlegm-heat clearing Chinese medicine injections for AECOPD: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 292:115043. [PMID: 35124185 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Qingkailing (QKL), Reduning (RDN), Xiyanping (XYP), Tanreqing (TRQ) and Yuxingcao (YXC) injections are all phlegm-heat clearing Chinese medicine (CM) injections composed of the extract from traditional CM materials. Evidence from clinical studies and animal experiments indicates that the above CM injections are effective supplementary therapy for acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and clinicians are faced with a difficult choice on the optimal phlegm-heat clearing CM injection for AECOPD. AIM OF THE STUDY This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of five commonly used phlegm-heat clearing CM injections for COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS A pairwise and network meta-analyses were performed to assess the effectiveness of QKL, RDN, TRQ, XYP and YXC on AECOPD. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by searching English and Chinese databases. The primary outcome was lung function (forced expiration volume [FEV1] and forced vital capacity [FVC]), blood gas analysis index was secondary outcome measure. Winbugs and Stata 15.0 software were used for data analysis. RESULTS A total of 57 RCTs were included. The pairwise analyses showed that each of the injections combined with routine treatment were superior to routine treatment alone [FEV1: QKL, MD 0.20, 95% CI (0.06, 0.35); RDN, MD 0.24, 95% CI (0.08, 0.40); TRQ, MD 0.24, 95% CI (0.19, 0.29); XYP, MD 0.26, 95% CI (0.20, 0.32); YXC MD 0.73, 95% CI (0.06, 1.41)]. The network meta-analysis provided the following rank of lung function improvement: FEV1: YXC > TRQ > XYP > RDN > QKL; FVC: YXC > TRQ > QKL > RDN > XYP. RDN and YXC ranked highest in blood gas analysis index. RDN was the highest ranked injection for effectiveness, followed by QKL, TRQ, XYP, then YXC. Most of the injections appeared safe, with severe adverse events rarely reported. CONCLUSION This study suggests that YXC and TRQ are the most effective therapies in treating AECOPD patients. RDN and YXC are more effective in the alleviation of clinical symptoms. Given that the safety of YXC is controversial, TRQ and RDN may be preferable as phlegm-heat clearing CM injections in the adjuvant treatment of AECOPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyin Chen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, And the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Da De Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Fuqin Kang
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Airport Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
| | - Jiaqi Lai
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, And the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Da De Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Xueyi Deng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
| | - Xinfeng Guo
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, And the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Da De Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
| | - Shaonan Liu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, And the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Da De Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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11
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Li X, Wei S, Ma X, Li H, Jing M, Liu H, Zhao Y. Efficacy and safety of Tanreqing injection combined with antibiotics against Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther 2022; 47:1159-1172. [PMID: 35712904 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Tanreqing injection (TRQ) is a traditional Chinese medicine injection. The goal of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of TRQ injection in combination with azithromycin or ceftriaxone, as well as azithromycin or ceftriaxone alone, in treating Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia (SPP). METHODS The randomized controlled trial (RCT) of TRQ injection combined with antibiotics versus antibiotics alone in the treatment of SPP was retrieved from Chinese and English databases (the control group was treated with antibiotics alone, while the experimental group received TRQ injection combined with antibiotics). The retrieval period was from the database's inception through February 2022. The data was extracted using the Cochrane Collaboration Network Quality Evaluation Standards, the methodological quality of the included literature was assessed, and the outcome indicators were calculated using RevMan5.4.1 software. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A total of 25 RCTs were collected, including 2057 patients. TRQ injection combined with antibiotics significantly improved clinical efficacy and reduced defervescence time, lung rale disappearance time, cough disappearance time, disappearance time of chest pain, and average hospitalization time when compared to control group, according to meta-analysis results (p < 0.05). WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION In the treatment of SPP, TRQ injection combination with antibiotics can significantly improve the total effect rate when compared to standard western medicine. Due to the low quality of the randomized controlled trials included in this investigation, more high-quality, multi-center, large-sample, prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical studies are needed to confirm the aforementioned conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.,School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shizhang Wei
- Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Haotian Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Manyi Jing
- Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Honghong Liu
- Senior Department of Hepatology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yanling Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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12
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Xiao L, Niu L, Zhang X, Liu X, Liu X, Sun C, Yang X. Comparative efficacy of Chinese herbal injections for treating severe pneumonia: A protocol for systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0262776. [PMID: 35604894 PMCID: PMC9126378 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Severe pneumonia (SP) has a high mortality and is responsible for significant healthcare cost. Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) have been widely used in China as a novel and promising treatment option for SP. Therefore, this study will assess and rank the effectiveness of CHIs to provide more sights for the selection of SP treatment. Method Seven databases will be searched, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and the Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP) from their inception up to October, 2021. The literatures screening, data extraction and the quality assessment of included studies will be conducted independently by two reviewers. Then Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) will be performed by WinBUGS 14.0 and STATA 14.0 software. Surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) probability values will be applied to rank the examined treatments. The risk of bias of each included study will be evaluated using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (ROB 2). Publication bias will be reflected by a funnel plot. Results The results of this NMA will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed journal publication. Conclusion Our study findings maybe reveal which CHI or CHIs will be better in the treatment of SP and provide more therapy strategies for clinical practitioners and patients. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021244587. Strengths and limitations of this study Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) can integrate direct evidence with indirect evidence of severe pneumonia treated by Chinese herbal injections to generate a clinically useful ranking of these regimens. This NMA will address Chinese herbal injections for SP and its findings may help to provide more sights for selection of SP treatment. Evidence drawn from an NMA is limited and should be interpreted with caution. We only included studies in Chinese and English languages, which may increase the publication bias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xiao
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-fractions Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
| | - Liqing Niu
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
| | - Xuemin Zhang
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
| | - Xuezheng Liu
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-fractions Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
| | - Xinqiao Liu
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-fractions Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Chongxiang Sun
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
| | - Xiaokun Yang
- Emergency Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin City, Tianjin Province, China
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13
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Combination Therapy with TCM Preparation Kumu Injection and Azithromycin against Bacterial Infection and Inflammation: In Vitro and In Vivo. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:8533005. [PMID: 35341154 PMCID: PMC8942630 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8533005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Azithromycin (AZM) is one of the most common broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, drug resistance is increasing and combination therapy has attracted great attention. AZM is usually combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations with heat-clearing and detoxifying effects, including Kumu injection (KM) made from Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn. Purpose The present study aimed to investigate synergistic antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of KM plus AZM with the aim of understanding the mechanism of clinical efficacy of combination regimens. Methods Seven common bacterial clinical isolates and LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells were used for assay of in vitro potency. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for each drug, followed by synergy testing through the checkerboard method and fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) for quantifying combined antibacterial effects. The rat model of Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pneumonia was developed and subjected to various drug treatments, namely, AZM, KM, or AZM plus KM, intravenously administered at 75 mg/kg once a day for one week. The combination effects then were evaluated according to pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic assessments. Results KM-AZM combination synergistically inhibits in vitro growth of all the test standard strains except Pseudomonas aeruginosa and also the drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli. Despite an additive effect against NO, KM plus AZM at an equal dose could synergistically suppress overrelease of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 by LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. The combination significantly inhibited the proliferation of K. pneumoniae in the rat lungs, mainly by inactivating MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways. KM-AZM combination caused a onefold increase in apparent distribution volume of AZM, along with a significant decrease of AZM level in the livers and heart for pharmacokinetics. Conclusion KM-AZM combination displayed synergistic antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects beneficial to the therapeutic potential against bacterial infection.
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14
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Fan J, Sun H, Liu Y, Li X, Wu H, Ren X. Sanchen powder extract combined with vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcms.2022.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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15
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Zhang L, Yang W, Chu Y, Wen B, Cheng Y, Mahmood T, Bao M, Ge F, Li L, Yi J, Du C, Lu C, Tan Y. The Inhibition Effect of Linezolid With Reyanning Mixture on MRSA and its Biofilm is More Significant than That of Linezolid Alone. Front Pharmacol 2022; 12:766309. [PMID: 35046807 PMCID: PMC8762264 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.766309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a superbacterium, and when it forms biofilms, it is difficult to treat even with the first-line of antibiotic linezolid (LNZ). Reyanning mixture (RYN), a compound-based Chinese medicine formula, has been found to have inhibitory effects on biofilms. This study aims to explore the synergistic inhibitory effect and corresponding mechanisms of their (LNZ&RYN) combination on the planktonic as well as biofilm cells of MRSA. Broth microdilution and chessboard methods were employed for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and synergistic concentration of LNZ&RYN, respectively. The effect of the combined medication on biofilm and mature biofilm of MRSA were observed by biofilm morphology and permeability experiments, respectively. To unveil the molecular mechanism of action of the synergistic combination of LNZ and RYN, RT-PCR based biofilm-related gene expression analysis and ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry based endogenous metabonomic analysis were deployed. The results indicated that 1/16RYN as the best combined dose reduced LNZ (4 μg/ml) to 2 μg/ml. The combined treatment inhibited living MRSA before and after biofilm formation, removed the residual structure of dead bacteria in MRSA biofilms and affected the shape and size of bacteria, resulting in the improvement of biofilm permeability. The mechanism was that biofilm-related genes such as agrC, atlA, and sarA, as well as amino acid uptake associated with the metabolism of 3-dehydrocarnitine, kynurenine, L-leucine, L-lysine and sebacic acid were inhibited. This study provides evidence for the treatment of MRSA and its biofilms with LNZ combined with RYN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Zhang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Weifeng Yang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yajun Chu
- Tsing Hua De Ren Xi an Happiness Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China
| | - Bo Wen
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yungchi Cheng
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Tariq Mahmood
- Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mei Bao
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Feng Ge
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Li Li
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianfeng Yi
- Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Chengqiang Du
- Tsing Hua De Ren Xi an Happiness Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China
| | - Cheng Lu
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Tan
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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16
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Niu L, Xiao L, Zhang X, Liu X, Liu X, Huang X, Zhang M. Comparative Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Injections for Treating Severe Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Pharmacol 2022; 12:743486. [PMID: 35082663 PMCID: PMC8784988 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.743486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Severe pneumonia (SP) has a high mortality rate and is responsible for significant healthcare costs. Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) have been widely used in China as a novel and promising treatment option for SP. Therefore, this study assessed and ranked the effectiveness of CHIs to provide more sights for the selection of SP treatment. Method: Seven databases were searched from their inception up to April 1, 2021. The methodological quality of included study was evaluated by the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Then, a Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed by OpenBUGS 3.2.3 and STATA 14.0 software. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) probability values were applied to rank the examined treatments. A clustering analysis was utilized to compare the effect of CHIs between two different outcomes. Results: A total of 64 eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 5,904 participants were identified for this analysis. Six CHIs including Xuebijing injection (XBJ), Tanreqing injection (TRQ), Reduning injection (RDN), Xiyanping injection (XYP), Shenfu injection (SF), and Shenmai injection (SM) were included. The results of the NMA showed that XBJ [odds ratio (OR) = 0.24, 95% credible interval (CI): 0.19, 0.30], TRQ (OR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.37), RDN (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.94), and SM (OR = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.63) combined with conventional Western medicine (WM) improved the clinical effective rate more significantly than WM alone. Based on SUCRA values, TRQ + WM (SUCRA: 66.4%) ranked the highest in improving the clinical effective rate, second in four different outcomes, and third in only one. According to the cluster analysis, TRQ + WM exerted a positive effect on improving the efficacy of SP. As for safety, less than 30% (18 RCTs) of the included studies reported adverse drug reactions/adverse drug events (ADRs/ADEs), including 14 RCTs of XBJ, 3 RCTs of TRQ, and 1 RCT of RDN. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study found that the CHIs as co-adjuvant therapy could be beneficial for patients with SP. TRQ + WM showed an outstanding improvement in patients with SP considering both the clinical effective rate and other outcomes. Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42021244587].
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqing Niu
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Lu Xiao
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-fractions Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuemin Zhang
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuezheng Liu
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinqiao Liu
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Xianglong Huang
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-fractions Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingzhu Zhang
- Department of Emergency, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
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17
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Mykchaylova O, Poyedіnok N. Antimicrobial Activity of Fomitopsis Officinalis (Vill.) Bondartsev & Singer in Pure Culture. INNOVATIVE BIOSYSTEMS AND BIOENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.20535/ibb.2021.5.4.246668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. According to the World Health Organization antibiotic resistance is among the top ten threats to human health, food safety and development. Today antibiotic resistance has reached alarmingly high levels all over the world. Meanwhile, the increase in the synthetic drugs' production has led to the pathogenic mycobiota's rapid adaptation to the created chemicals, which have a narrow focus of application. That is why in modern biotechnology and pharmacology much attention is paid to natural producers of biologically active compounds, in particular – to xylotrophic fungi. It has been experimentally proven that the xylotrophic macromycete Fomitopsis officinalis or tinder fungus can be considered to be a promising producer of pharmacological substances with a broad spectrum of action. Studies of active metabolites, contained in the mycelial mass, culture fluid of the medicinal xylotrophic macromycete F. officinalis, and determination of their biological action remain relevant.
Objective. The objective was to determine the antimicrobial activity of culture fluid and mycelial mass of F. officinalis different strains from the mushrooms collection (IBK Mushroom Culture Collection of the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine) against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria species.
Methods. An in vitro study of the antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate extracts of culture fluid and aqueous-ethyl extracts of mycelial mass for F. officinalis strains IBK-5004, IBK-2497, IBK-2498 against gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (B-918), Bacillus subtilis (В-901) and gram-negative Escherichia coli (B-906), Bacillus subtilis (B-900), Klebsiella pneumoniae (M-123) bacteria by disc-diffusion method was conducted.
Results. High antimicrobial activity of tinder fungus culture fluid and mycelial mass extracts against Staphylococcus aureus was established after the 21st day of cultivation, while on the 28th day the zone of growth retardation was maximal (15–25 mm). The highest indices were recorded in F. officinalis IBK-5004 (20–25 mm) and IBK-2498 (20–24 mm) strains. Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae in culture fluid extracts was manifested on the 21st and 28th days of cultivation. The highest antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed in the culture fluid of the strain F. officinalis IBK-5004, the diameter of the growth retardation zone was 18 mm on the 28th day of cultivation. Mycelial mass's extracts showed moderate activity on the 14th day of cultivation (7-8 mm); maximal activity was recorded on the 28th day (12–22 mm). The most active strain was Fomitopsis officinalis IBK-2498. No antimicrobial activity against test organisms was detected in the following studied strains: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis.
Conclusions. It has been established that the mycelial mass and culture fluid extracts of F. officinalis IBK-5004, IBK-2497, IBK-2498 strains have high antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and moderate antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae on the 21st and 28th day of cultivation.
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Zhao D, Liu XF, Tian YG, Dong HR, Feng SX, Li JS. The pharmacokinetic study of Tanreqing and the interaction with cefixime in rat model of pneumonia by validated UPLC-MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 209:114484. [PMID: 34891004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Combining traditional Chinese medicine and chemical drugs with antimicrobial activities has become more popular, but there is insufficient relevant research on such combinations. The Tanreqing injection (TRQI), a Chinese compound medicine, exhibits therapeutic effects in treating upper respiratory tract infections, severe influenza, and pneumonia. This research investigates the pharmacokinetics of TRQI in pneumonia model rats and explores the effect of the antibiotic cefixime on its metabolism. The pneumonia model rats were randomly divided into six groups: low, medium, and high (3, 6, and 12 mL kg-1) dose TRQI group, and a medium dose TRQI combined with cefixime (14.4 mg kg-1) group, with the remainder two groups were control group. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein at different time points between 0 and 24 h after injection. A sensitive and quick method based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established for the simultaneous determination of the 13 TRQI components in the blood samples. The analytes were separated on an XBridge™C18 column (2.1 mm × 150 mm, 5 µm), with the flow phase consisting of methanol and 0.1% formic acid water at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. The assay method met the biological sample determination requirements, demonstrating good adaptability and practicability for application in the pharmacokinetic study of TRQI in pneumonia model rats. Moreover, the method was used successfully in the interaction study of TRQI with cefixime. The results indicated that co-administration results in a significant change in the pharmacokinetic parameters of the main TRQI components. However, the changes in the pharmacokinetic characteristics of multiple TRQI components were inconsistent. Thus, the results of this drug combination under different pathological conditions in clinical applications were unpredictable. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the combined use of cefixime and TRQI in clinical applications to avoid the risk of adverse drug reactions in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhao
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China
| | - Xue-Fang Liu
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China
| | - Yan-Ge Tian
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China
| | - Hao-Ran Dong
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China
| | - Su-Xiang Feng
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Quality Control and Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
| | - Jian-Sheng Li
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P.R. China, 450046, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Quality Control and Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
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19
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Zhang L, Wen B, Bao M, Cheng Y, Mahmood T, Yang W, Chen Q, Lv L, Li L, Yi J, Xie N, Lu C, Tan Y. Andrographolide Sulfonate Is a Promising Treatment to Combat Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Its Biofilms. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:720685. [PMID: 34603031 PMCID: PMC8481920 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.720685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a drug-resistant pathogen threatening human health and safety. Biofilms are an important cause of its drug resistance and pathogenicity. Inhibition and elimination of biofilms is an important strategy for the treatment of MRSA infection. Andrographolide sulfonate (AS) is an active component of the traditional herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata. This study aims to explore the inhibitory effect and corresponding mechanisms of AS on MRSA and its biofilms. Three doses of AS (6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/ml) were introduced to MRSA with biofilms. In vitro antibacterial testing and morphological observation were used to confirm the inhibitory effect of AS on MRSA with biofilms. Real-time PCR and metabonomics were used to explore the underlying mechanisms of the effect by studying the expression of biofilm-related genes and endogenous metabolites. AS displayed significant anti-MRSA activity, and its minimum inhibitory concentration was 50 μg/ml. Also, AS inhibited biofilms and improved biofilm permeability. The mechanisms are mediated by the inhibition of the expression of genes, such as quorum sensing system regulatory genes (agrD and sarA), microbial surface components–recognizing adhesion matrix genes (clfA and fnbB), intercellular adhesion genes (icaA, icaD, and PIA), and a gene related to cellular eDNA release (cidA), and the downregulation of five biofilm-related metabolites, including anthranilic acid, D-lactic acid, kynurenine, L-homocitrulline, and sebacic acid. This study provided valuable evidence for the activity of AS against MRSA and its biofilms and extended the methods to combat MRSA infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Zhang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Bo Wen
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mei Bao
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Yungchi Cheng
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Tariq Mahmood
- Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Weifeng Yang
- Medical Experimental Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Lang Lv
- Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Ganzhou, China
| | - Li Li
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianfeng Yi
- Key Laboratory for Research on Active Ingredients in Natural Medicine of Jiangxi Province, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Ning Xie
- Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Ganzhou, China
| | - Cheng Lu
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Tan
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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20
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Wu Y, Zhong P. Clinical Progress on Management of Pneumonia Due to COVID-19 With Chinese Traditional Patent Medicines. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:655063. [PMID: 34539389 PMCID: PMC8443789 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.655063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The outbreak of new coronavirus has tremendously threatened the public health system worldwide, including China. Chinese patent medicines (CPMs) have greatly contributed to the prevention and treatment of this viral infection, as well as the recovery of patients with COVID-19 infection. Therefore, numerous experts and guidelines recommend to take CPMs to treat pneumonia due to COVID-19. Aim of the Study: The present study reviewed CPMs recommended by the < Guidelines for diagnosis and management of COVID-19 (8th edition)> regarding evidence of their efficacy from clinical studies and the underlying mechanisms, which will lay the foundation for clinical use of these CPMs for COVID-19. Methods: The composition, efficacy, indications, history of use, and relevant clinical research on 14 recommended CPMs, including Huoxiangzhengqi capsules (pills, liquid, oral solution), Jinhuaqinggan granules, Lianhuaqingwen capsules (granules), Shufengjiedu capsules, Xiyanping injections, Xuebijing injections, Reduning injections, Tanreqing injections, Xingnaojing injections, Shenfu injections, Shengmai injections, Angongniuhuang pills, Suhexiang pills, were searched in both Chinese and English databases based on differences in stages of the disease and manifestations of such patients. Advantages of these CPMs over conventional treatments and their underlying mechanisms were explored by analyzing results from published articles and undergoing clinical trials. Results: Findings from clinical studies and Chinese experience in using these CPMs showed that CPMs, when used in combination with conventional treatments, were effective in managing COVID-19 with few side effects. Conclusion: CPMs have excellent efficacy in managing COVID-19 with a great potential for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wu
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Shidong Hospital of Yangpu District, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Zhong
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Shidong Hospital of Yangpu District, Shanghai, China
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21
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Millar BC, Rao JR, Moore JE. Fighting antimicrobial resistance (AMR): Chinese herbal medicine as a source of novel antimicrobials - an update. Lett Appl Microbiol 2021; 73:400-407. [PMID: 34219247 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has now emerged as a global public health crisis, requiring the discovery of new and novel antimicrobial compounds, that may be precursors of future therapeutic antibiotics. Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) comes with a rich pedigree of holistic and empirical usage in Asia for the last 5000 years. Extracts of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Dianthus superbus L. Forsythiae fructus (Lian Qiao), Lonicerae flos (Jin Yin Hua), Naemorhedi cornu, Platycladus orientalis Franco, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum cuspidatum, Poria cocos (Schw.), Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC, Rheum palmatum, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, Scutellaria barbata, Scutellariae radix (Huang Qin) and Ursi fel (Xiong Dan) have shown to have antimicrobial properties against clinically significant Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, as well as the mycobacteria (TB and non-tuberculous mycobacteria). Evidence is now beginning to emerge through systematic reviews of the outcomes of clinical studies employing CHM to treat infections. Of the 106 Cochrane systematic reviews on CHM, 16 (ca 15%) reviews examine CHM in the context of treating a specific infection disease or state. This update examines direct antimicrobial effect of CHM on bacterial pathogens, as well as synergistic effects of combining CHM with conventional antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- B C Millar
- Laboratory for Disinfection and Pathogen Elimination Studies, Northern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Nightingale (Belfast City) Hospital, Belfast, UK.,School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, The Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - J R Rao
- Plant Pathology, AgriFood & Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Belfast, UK
| | - J E Moore
- Laboratory for Disinfection and Pathogen Elimination Studies, Northern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Nightingale (Belfast City) Hospital, Belfast, UK.,School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, The Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
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22
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Swolana D, Kępa M, Kabała-Dzik A, Dzik R, Wojtyczka RD. Sensitivity of Staphylococcal Biofilm to Selected Compounds of Plant Origin. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:607. [PMID: 34065384 PMCID: PMC8161300 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10050607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium that belongs to the human microbiota. It is most plentiful on the skin, in the respiratory system, and in the human digestive tract. Moreover, it is the most frequently isolated microorganism belonging to the group of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS). In recent years, it has been recognized as an important etiological factor of mainly nosocomial infections and infections related to the cardiovascular system. On the other hand, Staphylococcus aureus, responsible for in-hospital and out-of-hospital infections, is posing an increasing problem for clinicians due to its growing resistance to antibiotics. Biofilm produced by both of these staphylococcal species in the course of infection significantly impedes therapy. The ability to produce biofilm hinders the activity of chemotherapeutic agents-the only currently available antimicrobial therapy. This also causes the observed significant increase in bacterial resistance. For this reason, we are constantly looking for new substances that can neutralize microbial cells. In the present review, 58 substances of plant origin with antimicrobial activity against staphylococcal biofilm were replaced. Variable antimicrobial efficacy of the substances was demonstrated, depending on the age of the biofilm. An increase in the activity of the compounds occurred in proportion to increasing their concentration. Appropriate use of the potential of plant-derived compounds as an alternative to antibiotics may represent an important direction of change in the support of antimicrobial therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Swolana
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (D.S.); (M.K.)
| | - Małgorzata Kępa
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (D.S.); (M.K.)
| | - Agata Kabała-Dzik
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland;
| | - Radosław Dzik
- Department of Biosensors and Processing of Biomedical Signals, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland;
| | - Robert D. Wojtyczka
- Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (D.S.); (M.K.)
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23
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Inhibitory properties of Chinese Herbal Formula SanHuang decoction on biofilm formation by antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcal strains. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7134. [PMID: 33785834 PMCID: PMC8009868 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86647-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the effect of Chinese herbal SanHuang decoction (SH) on biofilm formation of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococci on titanium surface, and to explore its mechanism. Biofilm-forming ATCC 35984, ATCC 43300 and MRSE 287 were used in this study. The MICs of SH and vancomycin against Staphylococci were determined by the broth microdilution method. Six groups were designed, namely control group (bacteria cultured with medium), 1/8MIC SH group (1MIC SH was diluted by 1/8 using TSB or saline), 1/4MIC SH group, 1/2MIC SH group, 1MIC SH group and vancomycin group (bacteria cultured with 1MIC vancomycin). The inhibitory effect on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation were observed by the spread plate method, CV staining, SEM, and CLSM. Real-time PCR was performed to determine the effect of SH on the expression levels of ica AD and ica R gene in ATCC 35984 during the biofilm formation. The strains were found to be susceptible to SH and vancomycin with MIC of 38.75 mg/ml and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively. SH with 1 MIC and 1/2 MIC could inhibit the bacteria adhesion, showing only scattered adhesion from SEM. CLSM showed that SH with 1 MIC and 1/2 MIC inhibited the biofilm formation. The quantitative results of the spread plate method and CV staining showed that there was significant differences between the SH groups (P < 0.05). Further, with an increase in SH concentration, the inhibitory effect became more obvious when compared with control group. Among the groups, vancomycin had the strongest inhibitory effect on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation (P < 0.01). With an increase in SH concentration, the expression levels of ica AD decreased, and the expression of ica R increased correspondingly (P < 0.05). In conclusions, SH can inhibit the biofilm formation of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococci. Its probable mechanistic activity may be through the inhibition of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis by down-regulating the expression of ica AD gene.
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24
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Zhou D, Xie L, Shi X, Liu F, Wu S, Zhang S, Liu R, Chang J, Zhu L. A meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of Tanreqing injection combined with antibiotics vs antibiotics alone for treating pulmonary infection secondary to intracerebral hemorrhage. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24905. [PMID: 33725962 PMCID: PMC7982207 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulmonary infection is the most common complication to develop after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Antibiotics have certain limitations when used to treat pulmonary infection, while Tanreqing injection (TRQI) is extensively used to treat pulmonary infection as an adjuvant to antibiotics. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the clinical efficacy of TRQI for the treatment of lung infection secondary to ICH. METHODS Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the combination of TRQI and antibiotics compared to antibiotics alone for pulmonary infection after ICH were comprehensively searched for in 7 electronic databases from their establishment to August 2020. Two independent researchers conducted the literature retrieval, screening, and data extraction. The assessment tool of Cochrane risk of bias and Review Manager 5.3 software were applied to assess the methodological quality and analyze the data, respectively. RESULTS Seventeen RCTs involving 1122 patients with pulmonary infection after ICH were included. Compared to antibiotics alone, the combination treatment enhanced the clinical effective rate, shortened the hospital stay, reduced the white blood cell, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein levels, ameliorated the times to the resolution of fever, cough, and lung rales, and increased the oxygenation index. The evidence indicated that TRQI combined with antibiotics caused no adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS Our study showed that the combination of TRQI and antibiotics was effective for treating pulmonary infection after ICH. However, high-quality multicenter RCTs are needed to further verify the clinical efficacy of TRQI due to the publication bias and the low methodological quality of the included RCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongrui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital
| | - Liandi Xie
- Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Xiaowei Shi
- Department of Massage, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Fengzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital
| | - Shuang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital
| | - Shuangshuang Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Beijing Daxing District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine
| | - Ruijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital
| | - Jingling Chang
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lingqun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital
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25
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Su T, Qiu Y, Hua X, Ye B, Luo H, Liu D, Qu P, Qiu Z. Novel Opportunity to Reverse Antibiotic Resistance: To Explore Traditional Chinese Medicine With Potential Activity Against Antibiotics-Resistance Bacteria. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:610070. [PMID: 33414777 PMCID: PMC7782309 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.610070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is becoming significantly prominent and urgent in clinical practice with the increasing and wide application of antibacterial drugs. However, developing and synthesizing new antimicrobial drugs is costly and time-consuming. Recently, researchers shifted their sights to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Here, we summarized the inhibitory mechanism of TCM herbs and their active ingredients on bacteria, discussed the regulatory mechanism of TCM on antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and revealed preclinical results of TCM herbs and their active components against antibiotic-resistant bacteria in mouse models. Those data suggest that TCM herbs and their effective constituents exhibit potential blockage ability on antibiotic-resistant bacteria, providing novel therapeutic ideas for reversing antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Su
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Ye Qiu
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Xuesi Hua
- College of Literature, Science and Arts University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Bi Ye
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Haoming Luo
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Da Liu
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
| | - Peng Qu
- National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, United States
| | - Zhidong Qiu
- College of Pharmacy Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China
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26
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Yang W, Wei Q, Tong Q, Cui K, He G, Lin L, Ma LZ, Cornelis P, Wang Y. Traditional Chinese Medicine Tanreqing Inhibits Quorum Sensing Systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:517462. [PMID: 33391189 PMCID: PMC7775676 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.517462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect a wide variety of hosts including humans, plants, and animals. The production of virulence factors is the determinant of the infection paradigm and is under orchestrated regulation via cell-to-cell communication process called quorum sensing (QS). To disable QS circuits and prevent bacterial infections, a large battery of anti-QS agents, particularly from traditional Chinese medicine have been developed. Here, we used P. aeruginosa as a model microorganism to investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine Tanreqing (TRQ) formula on bacterial pathogenicity. Phenotypic analysis showed that TRQ treatment could completely inhibit the production of phenazine pyocyanin and moderately inhibit the production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipids, elastase, and alkaline protease. Further transcriptomic analyses revealed that TRQ treatment could significantly attenuate the expression of QS-regulated genes in P. aeruginosa and TRQ-treated P. aeruginosa regulon shared a large overlap with QS regulon. Component contribution to QS inhibition shed light on the indispensable role of all five components in TRQ formula. Further genetic analysis indicated that upstream regulators of QS systems, including two-component systems GacS/GacA and PprA/PprB, were both inhibited by TRQ treatment. Finally, our TRQ formula could efficiently protect Caenorhabditis elegans from killing by P. aeruginosa. Altogether, we have proved TRQ formula as an effective and specific agent to attenuate bacterial virulence and combat bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Yang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Wei
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Tong
- School of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Kaiyu Cui
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Gaiying He
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Longfei Lin
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lvyan Z Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Pierre Cornelis
- Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Microbiology Unit, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.,Université de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Université, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Signaux et Microenvironnement, LMSM EA4312, Évreux, France
| | - Yi Wang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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27
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Zhang S, Wang X, Shi X, Tan H. Susceptibility of Mature Staphylococcus Biofilms to Chinese Herbal Decoction Sanhuang Jiedu: An In Vitro Study. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:7473942. [PMID: 33062698 PMCID: PMC7539100 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7473942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND External socking and washing with the Chinese herbal Sanhuang Jiedu decoction (SHJD) can effectively control local limb infections with bone and implant exposure. However, the antibiofilm activities of this decoction in vitro have not yet been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effects and characteristics of SHJD on the mature biofilms of multidrug-resistant staphylococci on a titanium surface. METHODS Biofilm-forming methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 35984 and S. aureus ATCC 43330, and non-biofilm-forming S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 were selected as the experimental strains. The mature biofilms were prepared on titanium surfaces. The five experimental groups were based on dilution concentrations (DC) of SHJD: the control group (biofilm incubated with 0.85% NaCl solution), the SHJD (DC:1/8) group (initial SHJD solution was diluted 1/8), the SHJD (DC:1/4) group, the SHJD (DC:1/2) group, and the SHJD (DC:1/1) group (initial SHJD solution). The effects of SHJD on the mature biofilms were observed with the bacterial spread plate method, crystal violet (CV) staining, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. RESULTS After culture in tryptic soy broth for 72 h, ATCC 43300 and ATCC 35984 produced mature biofilms and ATCC 12228 did not. The optical density value of ATCC 12228 was 0.11 ± 0.02, significantly lower than that of ATCC 35984 (0.42 ± 0.05) or ATCC 43300 (0.41 ± 0.03) (P < 0.05). The mature biofilms of ATCC 43300 and ATCC 35984 clearly disintegrated when incubated for 12-24 h with SHJD (DC:1/1) or SHJD (DC:1/2), showing only scattered bacterial adhesion. In the SHJD (DC:1/4) group, although many residual bacterial colonies still clustered together, presenting a biofilm structure, it was very looser than that in the SHJD (DC:1/8) group in which the biofilm was similar to that in the control group. For ATCC 12228, only colony adhesion was observed, and the number of colonies decreased as the concentration of SHJD or the culture period increased. The quantitative results for the bacterial spread plate and CV staining showed significant differences between the SHJD groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION SHJD has antibiofilm activity against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus strains. It weakens or disrupts already-formed mature biofilms on titanium surfaces in a concentration- and incubation time-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoe Zhang
- Henan Orthopedic Institute, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Henan Orthopedic Institute, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xiaotao Shi
- Henan Orthopedic Institute, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Honglue Tan
- Henan Orthopedic Institute, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Henan Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang 471000, China
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Tong Y, Wen J, Yang T, Li H, Wei S, Jing M, Wang M, Zou W, Zhao Y. Clinical efficacy and safety of Tanreqing injection combined with antibiotics versus antibiotics alone in the treatment of pulmonary infection patients after chemotherapy with lung cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Phytother Res 2020; 35:122-137. [PMID: 32780543 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuling Tong
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
- College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China
| | - Jianxia Wen
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
- College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
- College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China
| | - Haotian Li
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
| | - Shizhang Wei
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
- College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China
| | - Manyi Jing
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
| | - Wenjun Zou
- College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China
| | - Yanling Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China
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29
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Is combined medication with natural medicine a promising therapy for bacterial biofilm infection? Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 128:110184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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30
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Zhuang W, Fan Z, Chu Y, Wang H, Yang Y, Wu L, Sun N, Sun G, Shen Y, Lin X, Guo G, Xi S. Chinese Patent Medicines in the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:1066. [PMID: 32848729 PMCID: PMC7396557 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging and rapidly evolving disease, with no recommended effective anti-coronavirus drug treatment. Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines (CPMs) have, however, been widely used to treat COVID-19 in China, and a number of clinical practice results have shown them to have a significant role in its treatment. Consequently, numerous guidelines and expert consensus have recommended the use of CPMs to treat COVID-19. Aim of the Study The objectives of this review are to provide up-to-date information on the pharmacology and clinical research on CPMs in the treatment of COVID-19, discuss the research findings, and to better guide clinical application and scientific research on CPMs in the treatment of COVID-19. Methods The frequencies of CPM recommendations by guidelines and expert consensus for treatment of COVID-19 in China were ranked. This report identifies the top 10 CPMs, which include Huoxiang Zhengqi capsule (HXZQC), Lianhua Qingwen capsule (LHQWC), Jinhua Qinggan granule (JHQGG), Shufeng Jiedu capsule (SFJDC), Tanreqing injection (TRQI), Xiyanping injection (XYPI), Xuebijing injection (XBJI), Shenfu injection (SFI), Shengmai injection (SMI), and Angong Niuhuang pill (AGNHP). Relevant studies from 2000 to 2020 on these top 10 CPMs, covering usage, dosage, mechanism, curative effect, and precautions, were collected from pharmacopoeia, reports, and theses via library and digital databases (including PubMed, CNKI, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Elsevier). Results The properties of the top 10 CPMs included antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic, anti-acute lung injury, anti-shock, immune regulation, and enhancement of pulmonary function. In addition, clinical research results and Chinese treatment data showed that the CPMs had good therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19, and adverse reactions were minimal. Conclusions Knowledge of the characteristics of the top 10 CPMs and precautions that should be taken may help clinicians to rationally improve therapeutic efficacy, and promote the role of Chinese Medicine in the control of the COVID-19 global epidemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhuang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zheng Fan
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanqi Chu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Haizheng Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Li Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Mentougou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Sun
- Pharmacy Department, Beijing Mentougou Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ge Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuqiao Shen
- Pharmaceutical Department, Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaolan Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guiming Guo
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Shengyan Xi
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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31
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Li XX, Zhuo L, Zhang Y, Yang YH, Zhang H, Zhan SY, Zhai SD. The Incidence and Risk Factors for Adverse Drug Reactions Related to Tanreqing Injection: A Large Population-Based Study in China. Front Pharmacol 2020; 10:1523. [PMID: 31998127 PMCID: PMC6962140 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Tanreqing injection (TRQ) is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in China to treat pulmonary diseases presenting as phlegm-heat syndrome. Robust data on the safety of TRQ from real-world observational cohorts are currently lacking. Objective: To evaluate as the incidence, type, and predictors of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TRQ in clinical practice in China. Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort, multicenter study to evaluate the incidence, manifestation, outcomes, and risk factors of AEs and ADRs following TRQ use in China. Between April 2014 and May 2015 a total of 30,322 consecutive inpatients/emergency attendance patients from 90 hospitals across China administrated TRQ were followed-up for 7 days. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression to identify predictors of ADRs. Results: The incidence of AEs and ADRs was 1.4 and 0.3%, respectively. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders were the most common ADRs. All ADRs were mild or moderate in severity, except for one serious case of anaphylactic reaction. The majority of ADRs (72.8%) occurred in the first 2 h after TRQ administration. Two-thirds of patients (66.1%) in the study were prescribed TRQ off-label, including infants aged ≤24 months. A history of food allergy (OR 4.50, 95% CI: 1.35–15.00), drug allergy (OR 2.77, 95% CI: 1.56–4.94), and fast infusion speed (off-label use) (OR 2.10, 95% CI: 1.27–3.50) were associated with an increased risk of ADRs. Conclusion: TRQ is well tolerated in the general population, yet off-label use is prevalent. Efforts are required to educate prescribers to adhere to the drug label in order to minimize potential patient harm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xiao Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Zhuo
- Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Technology and Development Center for TCM of China, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China
| | - Yi-Heng Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Technology and Development Center for TCM of China, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China
| | - Si-Yan Zhan
- Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Suo-Di Zhai
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.,Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
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32
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She P, Zhou L, Li S, Liu Y, Xu L, Chen L, Luo Z, Wu Y. Synergistic Microbicidal Effect of Auranofin and Antibiotics Against Planktonic and Biofilm-Encased S. aureus and E. faecalis. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2453. [PMID: 31708908 PMCID: PMC6821689 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant/susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA/MSSA) and Enterococcus faecalis strains are often found in community- and hospital-acquired infections. The single use of conventional antibiotics hardly completely kills the bacterial cells of interest, especially in the form of biofilms. Thus, drug repurposing and antimicrobial combination are promising ways to solve this problem. Antimicrobial susceptibility assays against cocci in a suspension and in a biofilm mode of growth were performed with broth microdilution methods. Checkerboard assays and the cutaneous mouse infection model were used to examine the activity of auranofin and conventional antibiotics alone and in combination. In the present study, auranofin possesses potent antimicrobial activities against both planktonic cells and biofilms with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging 0.125–0.5 mg/L. Auranofin in combination with linezolid or fosfomycin showed synergistic antimicrobial activities against S. aureus MSSA and MRSA both in vitro and in vivo. Similarly, auranofin also behaved synergistic effect with chloramphenicol against E. faecalis. Additionally, auranofin improved the antibiofilm efficacy of chloramphenicol and linezolid, even on the biofilms grown on a catheter surface. Though, S. epidermidis showed significant susceptibility to AF treatment, no synergistic antimicrobial effects were observed with antibiotics we tested. In all, the use of a combination of auranofin with linezolid, fosfomycin, and chloramphenicol can provide a synergistic microbicidal effect in vitro and in vivo, which rapidly enhances antimicrobial activity and may help prevent or delay the emergence of resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei She
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Linying Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shijia Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yiqing Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Lanlan Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhen Luo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yong Wu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
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Inhibition of Aspergillus fumigatus Biofilm and Cytotoxicity Study of Natural Compound Cis-9-Hexadecenal. JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.22207/jpam.13.2.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Yin L, Feng Y, Tong J, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Sun Y, Fawcett JP, Gu J. Ultrahigh-throughput absolute quantitative analysis of linezolid in human plasma by direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry without chromatographic separation and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:5139-5148. [PMID: 31179528 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01891-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is necessary in the clinical management of linezolid to improve its efficacy and reduce the risk of time- and dose-dependent toxicity. A novel and ultrahigh-throughput analytical method for the determination of linezolid in human plasma was developed based on direct analysis in real-time tandem mass spectrometry (DART-MS/MS) without chromatographic separation. After solid-phase extraction with Waters Oasis HLB, the linezolid and internal standard linezolid-d3 were detected by positive ion electrospray ionization followed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of the transition at m/z 338.1 → 296.2 and 341.2 → 297.3, respectively. The use of DART-MS obviates the need for chromatographic separation and allowed determination of linezolid in a total run time of only 24 s per sample. The method was linear in the concentration range 0.20-25 μg mL-1 with intraday and interday precision <14.5% and accuracy ranging from -3.85% to 12.7%. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of linezolid in healthy male volunteers after oral administration of a 600 mg tablet. DART-MS/MS provides a rapid and sensitive method for the determination of linezolid that does not require chromatographic separation. It is eminently suitable to meet the high-throughput challenge of clinical TDM. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yin
- Research Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Dongminzhu Street, Changchun, 130061, Jilin, China.,Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China.,College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Yixuan Feng
- Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Jin Tong
- Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Zhiqiong Guo
- Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Yuyao Zhang
- Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - Yantong Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China
| | - J Paul Fawcett
- School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - Jingkai Gu
- Research Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Dongminzhu Street, Changchun, 130061, Jilin, China. .,Research Center for Drug Metabolism, School of Life Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China. .,Beijing Institute of Modern Drug Metabolism, Beijing, 102209, China.
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Wang J, Qiao M, Zhou Y, Du H, Bai J, Yuan W, Liu J, Wang D, Hu Y, Wu Y. In vitro synergistic effect of baicalin with azithromycin against Staphylococcus saprophyticus isolated from francolins with ophthalmia. Poult Sci 2019; 98:373-380. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pey356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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