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Colins Rodriguez A, Loft MSE, Schiessl I, Maravall M, Petersen RS. Sensory adaptation in the barrel cortex during active sensation in the behaving mouse. Sci Rep 2024; 14:21588. [PMID: 39284900 PMCID: PMC11405846 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70524-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Sensory Adaptation (SA) is a prominent aspect of how neurons respond to sensory signals, ubiquitous across species and modalities. However, SA depends on the activation state of the brain and the extent to which SA is expressed in awake, behaving animals during active sensation remains unclear. Here, we addressed this question by training head-fixed mice to detect an object using their whiskers and recording neuronal activity from barrel cortex whilst simultaneously imaging the whiskers in 3D. We found that neuronal responses decreased during the course of whisker-object touch sequences and that this was due to two factors. First, a motor effect, whereby, during a sequence of touches, later touches were mechanically weaker than early ones. Second, a sensory encoding effect, whereby neuronal tuning to touch became progressively less sensitive during the course of a touch sequence. The sensory encoding effect was whisker-specific. These results show that SA does occur during active whisker sensing and suggest that SA is fundamental to sensation during natural behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Colins Rodriguez
- Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
| | - Michaela S E Loft
- Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
| | - Ingo Schiessl
- Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
- Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK
| | - Miguel Maravall
- Sussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK
| | - Rasmus S Petersen
- Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
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Mourão AM, Vicente LCC, Abreu MNS, Sant'anna RV, DE Meira FCA, Xavier RMDB, Tanure MTDA, Vieira ELM, DE Souza LC, Miranda ASD, Rachid MA, Teixeira AL. Clinical and molecular correlates of the ASPECTS in the acute phase of stroke. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2020; 78:262-268. [PMID: 32490969 DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) scale was developed for monitoring early ischemic changes on CT, being associated with clinical outcomes. The ASPECTS can also associate with peripheral biomarkers that reflect the pathophysiological response of the brain to the ischemic stroke. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between peripheral biomarkers with the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in individuals after ischemic stroke. METHODS Patients over 18 years old with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. No patient was eligible for thrombolysis. The patients were submitted to non-contrast CT in the first 24 hours of admission, being the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score and clinical and molecular evaluations applied on the same day. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin scale and the Mini-Mental State Examination for clinical evaluation were also applied to all subjects. Plasma levels of BDNF, VCAM-1, VEGF, IL-1β, sTNFRs and adiponectin were determined by ELISA. RESULTS Worse neurological impairment (NIHSS), cognitive (MEEM) and functional (Rankin) performance was observed in the group with changes in the NCTT. Patients with NCTT changes also exhibited higher levels of IL-1β and adiponectin. In the linear multivariate regression, an adjusted R coefficient of 0.515 was found, indicating adiponectin and NIHSS as independent predictors of ASPECTS. CONCLUSION Plasma levels of adiponectin are associated with the ASPECTS scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Mansueto Mourão
- Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.,Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Mery Natali Silva Abreu
- Departamento de Enfermagem Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Romeu Vale Sant'anna
- Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Fidel Castro Alves DE Meira
- Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Menezes de Brito Xavier
- Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Marco Túlio de Azevedo Tanure
- Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Erica Leandro Marciano Vieira
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Cruz DE Souza
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Aline Silva de Miranda
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Milene Alvarenga Rachid
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Antônio Lucio Teixeira
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Peña-Ortega F. Brain Arrhythmias Induced by Amyloid Beta and Inflammation: Involvement in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Inflammation-related Pathologies. Curr Alzheimer Res 2020; 16:1108-1131. [DOI: 10.2174/1567205017666191213162233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A variety of neurological diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), involve amyloid beta (Aβ) accumulation and/or neuroinflammation, which can alter synaptic and neural circuit functions. Consequently, these pathological conditions induce changes in neural network rhythmic activity (brain arrhythmias), which affects many brain functions. Neural network rhythms are involved in information processing, storage and retrieval, which are essential for memory consolidation, executive functioning and sensory processing. Therefore, brain arrhythmias could have catastrophic effects on circuit function, underlying the symptoms of various neurological diseases. Moreover, brain arrhythmias can serve as biomarkers for a variety of brain diseases. The aim of this review is to provide evidence linking Aβ and inflammation to neural network dysfunction, focusing on alterations in brain rhythms and their impact on cognition and sensory processing. I reviewed the most common brain arrhythmias characterized in AD, in AD transgenic models and those induced by Aβ. In addition, I reviewed the modulations of brain rhythms in neuroinflammatory diseases and those induced by immunogens, interleukins and microglia. This review reveals that Aβ and inflammation produce a complex set of effects on neural network function, which are related to the induction of brain arrhythmias and hyperexcitability, both closely related to behavioral alterations. Understanding these brain arrhythmias can help to develop therapeutic strategies to halt or prevent these neural network alterations and treat not only the arrhythmias but also the symptoms of AD and other inflammation-related pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Peña-Ortega
- Departamento de Neurobiologia del Desarrollo y Neurofisiologia, Instituto de Neurobiologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Queretaro, Qro., 76230, Mexico
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Park H, You N, Lee J, Suh M. Longitudinal study of hemodynamics and dendritic membrane potential changes in the mouse cortex following a soft cranial window installation. NEUROPHOTONICS 2019; 6:015006. [PMID: 30820438 PMCID: PMC6387987 DOI: 10.1117/1.nph.6.1.015006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The soft cranial window using polydimethylsiloxane allows direct multiple access to neural tissue during long-term monitoring. However, the chronic effects of soft window installation on the brain have not been fully studied. Here, we investigate the long-term effects of soft window installation on sensory-evoked cerebral hemodynamics and neuronal activity. We monitored the brain tissue immunocytohistology for 6 weeks postinstallation. Heightened reactive astrocytic and microglia levels were found at 2 weeks postinstallation. By 6 weeks postinstallation, mice had expression levels similar to those of normal animals. We recorded sensory-evoked hemodynamics of the barrel cortex and LFP during whisker stimulation at these time points. Animals at 6 weeks postinstallation showed stronger hemodynamic responses and focalized barrel mapping than 2-week postoperative mice. LFP recordings of 6-week postoperative mice also showed higher neural activity at the barrel column corresponding to the stimulated whisker. Furthermore, the expression level of interleukin- 1 β was highly upregulated at 2 weeks postinstallation. When we treated animals postoperatively with minocycline plus N-acetylcystein, a drug-suppressing inflammatory cytokine, these animals did not show declined hemodynamic responses and neuronal activities. This result suggests that neuroinflammation following soft window installation may alter hemodynamic and neuronal responses upon sensory stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyejin Park
- Institute for Basic Science, Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Biological Sciences, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Biomedical Institute for Convergence, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Nayeon You
- Institute for Basic Science, Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Juheon Lee
- Institute for Basic Science, Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Minah Suh
- Institute for Basic Science, Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Biomedical Institute for Convergence, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, SAHIST, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Address all correspondence to Minah Suh, E-mail:
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Ghinda DC, Wu JS, Duncan NW, Northoff G. How much is enough-Can resting state fMRI provide a demarcation for neurosurgical resection in glioma? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017; 84:245-261. [PMID: 29198588 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This study represents a systematic review of the insights provided by resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) use in the glioma population. Following PRISMA guidelines, 45 studies were included in the review and were classified in glioma-related neuronal changes (n=28) and eloquent area localization (n=17). Despite the heterogeneous nature of the studies, there is considerable evidence of diffuse functional reorganization occurring in the setting of gliomas with local and interhemispheric functional connectivity alterations involving different functional networks. The studies showed evidence of decreased long distance functional connectivity and increased global local efficiency occurring in the setting of gliomas. The tumour grade seems to correlate with distinct functional connectivity changes. Overall, there is a potential clinical utility of rs-fMRI for identifying the functional brain network disruptions occurring in the setting of gliomas. Further studies utilizing standardized analytical methods are required to elucidate the mechanism through which gliomas induce global changes in brain connectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana C Ghinda
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Division of Neurosurgery, The Ottawa Hospital, 1053 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada; Mind, Brain Imaging and Neuroethics, Canada Research Chair, EJLB-Michael Smith Chair for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, 1145 Carling Avenue, Rm. 6435, Ottawa, ON, K1Z 7K4, Canada.
| | - Jin-Song Wu
- Glioma Surgery Division, Department of Neurological Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 518 Wuzhong E Rd, Shanghai, China.
| | - Niall W Duncan
- Brain and Consciousness Research Center, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, 250 Wu-Xing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
| | - Georg Northoff
- Mind, Brain Imaging and Neuroethics, Canada Research Chair, EJLB-Michael Smith Chair for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, 1145 Carling Avenue, Rm. 6435, Ottawa, ON, K1Z 7K4, Canada; Mental Health Center/7th Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 305 Tianmu Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310013, China.
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Wilhelm I, Nyúl-Tóth Á, Kozma M, Farkas AE, Krizbai IA. Role of pattern recognition receptors of the neurovascular unit in inflamm-aging. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2017; 313:H1000-H1012. [PMID: 28801521 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00106.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Aging is associated with chronic inflammation partly mediated by increased levels of damage-associated molecular patterns, which activate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system. Furthermore, many aging-related disorders are associated with inflammation. PRRs, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs), are expressed not only in cells of the innate immune system but also in other cells, including cells of the neurovascular unit and cerebral vasculature forming the blood-brain barrier. In this review, we summarize our present knowledge about the relationship between activation of PRRs expressed by cells of the neurovascular unit-blood-brain barrier, chronic inflammation, and aging-related pathologies of the brain. The most important damage-associated molecular pattern-sensing PRRs in the brain are TLR2, TLR4, and NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein-1 and pyrin domain-containing protein-3, which are activated during physiological and pathological aging in microglia, neurons, astrocytes, and possibly endothelial cells and pericytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imola Wilhelm
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and .,Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania
| | - Ádám Nyúl-Tóth
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and
| | - Mihály Kozma
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and
| | - Attila E Farkas
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and
| | - István A Krizbai
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary; and.,Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania
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Dupont AC, Largeau B, Santiago Ribeiro MJ, Guilloteau D, Tronel C, Arlicot N. Translocator Protein-18 kDa (TSPO) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging and Its Clinical Impact in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18040785. [PMID: 28387722 PMCID: PMC5412369 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18040785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In vivo exploration of activated microglia in neurodegenerative diseases is achievable by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging, using dedicated radiopharmaceuticals targeting the translocator protein-18 kDa (TSPO). In this review, we emphasized the major advances made over the last 20 years, thanks to TSPO PET imaging, to define the pathophysiological implication of microglia activation and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and also in psychiatric disorders. The extent and upregulation of TSPO as a molecular biomarker of activated microglia in the human brain is now widely documented in these pathologies, but its significance, and especially its protective or deleterious action regarding the disease’s stage, remains under debate. Thus, we exposed new and plausible suggestions to enhance the contribution of TSPO PET imaging for biomedical research by exploring microglia’s role and interactions with other cells in brain parenchyma. Multiplex approaches, associating TSPO PET radiopharmaceuticals with other biomarkers (PET imaging of cellular metabolism, neurotransmission or abnormal protein aggregates, but also other imaging modalities, and peripheral cytokine levels measurement and/or metabolomics analysis) was considered. Finally, the actual clinical impact of TSPO PET imaging as a routine biomarker of neuroinflammation was put into perspective regarding the current development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Claire Dupont
- CHRU Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France.
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U930, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37032 Tours, France.
| | | | - Maria Joao Santiago Ribeiro
- CHRU Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France.
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U930, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37032 Tours, France.
| | - Denis Guilloteau
- CHRU Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France.
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U930, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37032 Tours, France.
| | - Claire Tronel
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U930, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37032 Tours, France.
| | - Nicolas Arlicot
- CHRU Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France.
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U930, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37032 Tours, France.
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