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Sanei ZS, Shahrahmani F, Khaleghi Manesh B, Hamidi-Alamdari D, Mehrad-Majd H, Mavaji Darban B, Mirdoosti SM, Seddigh-Shamsi M. Methylene blue for COVID-19 ARDS: insights from a randomized Clinical Trial. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024:10.1007/s00210-024-03371-6. [PMID: 39207597 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03371-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Around the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented many difficulties, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has become a major worry. The antiviral and anti-inflammatory characteristics of methylene blue (MB) have garnered interest for potential medicinal applications. The object of the current study is to assess the effect of orally administered MB on the treatment of ARDS associated with COVID-19. METHOD A randomized clinical study was carried out on 122 hospitalized patients who had ARDS related to COVID-19. Patients who met the eligibility requirements were randomized at random to either the control group (CG) (n = 60) or the intervention group (IG) (n = 62). Standard treatments were administered to both groups, with the addition of oral MB to the IG. Clinical outcomes, including SpO2 levels, CRP levels were assessed on the third and fifth days. Additionally, at the time of discharge, patients' assessments were made in terms of APACHE II scores, SOFA scores, LDH and CRP levels, SpO2, and respiratory rate in comparison to the day prior to the intervention. Patients were followed for mortality outcomes at one month and three months after the intervention. RESULTS Significant changes were observed in SpO2 levels over time (P < 0.001) and between groups (P = 0.022), with higher levels in the MB-treated group. The interaction between time and group (P = 0.019) indicated a stronger increase in SpO2 in the IG, with the IG's SpO2 level increasing by 6.42%. Furthermore, CRP levels showed significant changes over time (P < 0.001), but not between groups (P = 0.092). However, the interaction between group and CRP change over time (P = 0.019) suggested a distinct pattern of CRP decrease in the IG. Significant improvement in RR, SpO2, CRP, and APACHE II score were found according to discharge results. However, in terms of SpO2 and the APACHE II score, this improvement was noteworthy for IG. The length of hospitalization and mortality rates at one- and three-month follow-ups did not differ significantly. CONCLUSION Oral administration of MB demonstrated positive effects on improving SpO2 levels and reducing inflammatory markers in COVID-19-related ARDS patients. Despite no significant impact on survival rates or hospitalization length, the study supports the potential efficacy of MB as an alternative treatment for COVID-19 ARDS. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study was registered with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials ( http://www.irct.ir ) under the registration code IRCT20200409047007N2 on 11/29/2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Sadat Sanei
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Shahrahmani
- Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Behrooz Khaleghi Manesh
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Hassan Mehrad-Majd
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Behzad Mavaji Darban
- Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Mohsen Seddigh-Shamsi
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Yang R, Penders B, Horstman K. Connecting efficiency and responsiveness in China: public sentiments and stakeholder perspectives towards COVID-19 crisis governance. DISASTERS 2024:e12652. [PMID: 39119667 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic initiated debates on how crisis management affects democracy. In them, the balance between deploying control strategies that limit citizens' freedom and their democratic legitimation features prominently. Informed by theoretical debates about responsive crisis governance, this paper explores how Chinese citizens reacted by quantitatively and qualitatively analysing social media expressions and Chinese stakeholders' narratives. The quantitative analysis indicated that public sentiments towards pandemic control were complex and mostly related to the severe pandemic in Wuhan. Negative sentiments were mainly directed at local states; national states largely received respect. The qualitative analysis exhibited more nuances. Although Chinese crisis governance raised efficiency and trust, aggressive accountability efforts and improper information exchange caused justice deficits and public anxiety. Draconian social control misaligned public interests and a lack of specific partnership mechanisms frustrated social participation. Reconciling institutional efficiency with civic liberties on diverse governance levels is thus expected to increase the responsiveness of pandemic control to public demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghui Yang
- Department of Public Administration, College of Humanities, Donghua University, China
| | - Bart Penders
- Käte Hamburger Kolleg: Cultures of Research, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
- Department of Health, Ethics and Society, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, the Netherlands
| | - Klasien Horstman
- Department of Health, Ethics and Society, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, the Netherlands
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Kritchanchai D, Srinon R, Kietdumrongwong P, Jansuwan J, Phanuphak N, Chanpuypetch W. Enhancing home delivery of emergency medicine and medical supplies through clustering and simulation techniques: A case study of COVID-19 home isolation in Bangkok. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33177. [PMID: 39005897 PMCID: PMC11239690 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the enhancement of the home delivery distribution network for COVID-19 Home Isolation (HI) kits during the Delta variant outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand. It addresses challenges related to limited resources and delays in delivering HI kits, which can exacerbate symptoms and increase mortality rates. A k-means clustering approach is utilized to optimize the assignment of service areas within the COVID-19 HI program, while discrete event simulation (DES) evaluates potential changes in the home delivery logistics network. Real-world data from the peak outbreak is used to determine the optimal allocation of resources and propose a new logistics network based on proximity to patients' residences. Experimental results demonstrate a significant 44.29 % improvement in overall performance and a substantial 40.80 % decrease in maximum service time. The findings offer theoretical and managerial implications for effective HI management, supporting practitioners and policymakers in mitigating the impact of future outbreaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duangpun Kritchanchai
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | - Rawinkhan Srinon
- The Cluster of Logistics and Rail Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand
| | | | - Jirawan Jansuwan
- Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand
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Aljamaan F, Malki KH, Alhasan K, Jamal A, Altamimi I, Khayat A, Alhaboob A, Abdulmajeed N, Alshahrani FS, Saad K, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Temsah MH. ChatGPT-3.5 System Usability Scale early assessment among Healthcare Workers: Horizons of adoption in medical practice. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28962. [PMID: 38623218 PMCID: PMC11016609 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT, have widely invaded all domains of human life. They have the potential to transform healthcare future. However, their effective implementation hinges on healthcare workers' (HCWs) adoption and perceptions. This study aimed to evaluate HCWs usability of ChatGPT three months post-launch in Saudi Arabia using the System Usability Scale (SUS). A total of 194 HCWs participated in the survey. Forty-seven percent were satisfied with their usage, 57 % expressed moderate to high trust in its ability to generate medical decisions. 58 % expected ChatGPT would improve patients' outcomes, even though 84 % were optimistic of its potential to improve the future of healthcare practice. They expressed possible concerns like recommending harmful medical decisions and medicolegal implications. The overall mean SUS score was 64.52, equivalent to 50 % percentile rank, indicating high marginal acceptability of the system. The strongest positive predictors of high SUS scores were participants' belief in AI chatbot's benefits in medical research, self-rated familiarity with ChatGPT and self-rated computer skills proficiency. Participants' learnability and ease of use score correlated positively but weakly. On the other hand, medical students and interns had significantly high learnability scores compared to others, while ease of use scores correlated very strongly with participants' perception of positive impact of ChatGPT on the future of healthcare practice. Our findings highlight the HCWs' perceived marginal acceptance of ChatGPT at the current stage and their optimism of its potential in supporting them in future practice, especially in the research domain, in addition to humble ambition of its potential to improve patients' outcomes particularly in regard of medical decisions. On the other end, it underscores the need for ongoing efforts to build trust and address ethical and legal concerns of AI implications in healthcare. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI chatbots in healthcare, especially addressing its future improvement strategies and provides insights for policymakers and healthcare providers about the potential benefits and challenges of implementing them in their practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadi Aljamaan
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Critical Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid H. Malki
- Research Chair of Voice, Swallowing, and Communication Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Alhasan
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amr Jamal
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Evidence-Based Health Care & Knowledge Translation Research Chair, Family & Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibraheem Altamimi
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afnan Khayat
- Health Information Management Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Al Dhahran 34313, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Alhaboob
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naif Abdulmajeed
- Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Nephrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatimah S. Alshahrani
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khaled Saad
- Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Ayman Al-Eyadhy
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
- Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 34465, Saudi Arabia
- Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN46202, USA
- Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD21218, USA
| | - Mohamad-Hani Temsah
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Evidence-Based Health Care & Knowledge Translation Research Chair, Family & Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
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Lv C, Guo W, Yin X, Liu L, Huang X, Li S, Zhang L. Innovative applications of artificial intelligence during the COVID-19 pandemic. INFECTIOUS MEDICINE 2024; 3:100095. [PMID: 38586543 PMCID: PMC10998276 DOI: 10.1016/j.imj.2024.100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies hold tremendous potential for tackling key aspects of pandemic management and response. In the present review, we discuss the tremendous possibilities of AI technology in addressing the global challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. First, we outline the multiple impacts of the current pandemic on public health, the economy, and society. Next, we focus on the innovative applications of advanced AI technologies in key areas such as COVID-19 prediction, detection, control, and drug discovery for treatment. Specifically, AI-based predictive analytics models can use clinical, epidemiological, and omics data to forecast disease spread and patient outcomes. Additionally, deep neural networks enable rapid diagnosis through medical imaging. Intelligent systems can support risk assessment, decision-making, and social sensing, thereby improving epidemic control and public health policies. Furthermore, high-throughput virtual screening enables AI to accelerate the identification of therapeutic drug candidates and opportunities for drug repurposing. Finally, we discuss future research directions for AI technology in combating COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Though promising, barriers related to model generalization, data quality, infrastructure readiness, and ethical risks must be addressed to fully translate these innovations into real-world impacts. Multidisciplinary collaboration engaging diverse expertise and stakeholders is imperative for developing robust, responsible, and human-centered AI solutions against COVID-19 and future public health emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenrui Lv
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenqiang Guo
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xinyi Yin
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Liu Liu
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai 200001, China
| | - Xinlei Huang
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shimin Li
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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Han Y, Xu T. Chinese model in global COVID-19 prevention and control: Successful experience, institutional advantages and optimal path. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25701. [PMID: 38352781 PMCID: PMC10862668 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The prevention and control measures adopted by various countries have different effects in the face of COVID-19. The performance in some socialist countries and capitalist countries were compared from three aspects, including the proportion of confirmed cases and deaths to the national population, economic recovery and production and living, social satisfaction and international evaluation. The overall performance of listed socialist countries was better than that of capitalist countries. China's performance, forming a unique Chinese model of the epidemic prevention and control, was better than that of other socialist countries. The successful experience of Chinese model can be mainly reflected in four aspects, including resource allocation, social participation, speed and quality, system and mechanism optimization. The successful experience roots in the four institutional advantages of the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), coordinated national response, basic economic system and traditional Chinese culture. In the future, Chinese government should adhere to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and improve the public health and emergency management system. Chinese government should accelerate the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. These findings are of great significance in understanding China's prevention and control measures, the institutional advantages and subsequent optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Han
- School of Marxism, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Tong Xu
- School of Marxism, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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Teyeb H, Marzougui M, Bouallegue O, Said Latiri H. Impact de la Covid 19 sur la première ligne en Tunisie. LA TUNISIE MEDICALE 2024; 102:49-53. [PMID: 38545730 PMCID: PMC11389696 DOI: 10.62438/tunismed.v102i1.4649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Public primary healthcare facilities, the cornerstone of the Tunisian health system, were impacted by the Covid 19 crisis as all health systems in the world. AIM This study aims to assess this impact of the pandemic. METHODS We analyzed the budgetary evolution of the basic healthcare group (BHG) of Medenine and Djerba between 2019 and 2020. Similarly, we examined the evolution of all the activities of BHG of Medenine. This analysis was also completed by a semi-structured questioning with a regional expert. RESULTS Our results showed an increase in expenditure, a decrease in revenue (12.4% for GSB of Medenine and 10.8% for BHG of Djerba), and an accumulation of outstanding payment. BHG's activities have been affected by the pandemic. We showed that stomatology and vaccine activities were well maintained during the pandemic. However, we noted a regression in the number of patients and some illnesses. Activity related to child health and health education has significantly decreased. This impact has had and will have repercussions on the epidemiological state of the population. Despite the intervention of the regional management in terms of organization, training and strengthening of equipment and human resources, the pandemic has generally impacted the operation process of these establishments, which are already facing several challenges. CONCLUSION We recommend above all to activate the already existing opportunities to replenish the financial resources of primary healthcare facilities, to improve work environment and continuous professional development and to computerize the data and its analysis according to a scientific approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassen Teyeb
- Research laboratory: Emerging bacterial resistance in hospital, veterinary and environmental settings: Impact on the safety of care. Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse
- Regional health directorate of Médenine, Tunisia
| | | | - Olfa Bouallegue
- Research laboratory: Emerging bacterial resistance in hospital, veterinary and environmental settings: Impact on the safety of care. Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse
| | - Houyem Said Latiri
- Research laboratory: Emerging bacterial resistance in hospital, veterinary and environmental settings: Impact on the safety of care. Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse
- Health care prevention and safety department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse Tunisia
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Меlnychenko OA, Ovcharova ZM. Current challenges in the healthcare sector and respective response measures. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2024; 77:859-862. [PMID: 38865648 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202404136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aim: To improve the classification of current challenges in the healthcare sector and specify the areas of appropriate response measures. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and Methods: The work uses a systematic approach that enables the analysis of the study of individual challenges in the field of healthcare. The following scientific methods were used: analysis; dialectic; specification. CONCLUSION Conclusions: The classification of current challenges and mechanisms for responding to them in the field of healthcare has been improved according. Each of these areas of response to healthcare challenges is to some extent interrelated and therefore has a synergistic effect.
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Sotoodeh Jahromi A, Jokar M, Sharifi N, Zahernasab AE, Kariminezhad N, Rahmanian V. Systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 among chronic disease patients: A global perspective. Health Sci Rep 2024; 7:e1793. [PMID: 38192735 PMCID: PMC10772352 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic health conditions were significantly correlated with an increased clinical severity of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and a heightened risk of COVID-19 mortality. This study aims to determine global knowledge, attitudes, and practices (Knowledge Abuse Profile) of the patients with chronic diseases toward COVID-19. Methods The study was initiated in December 2019 and extended until April 2023, during which an extensive search for relevant English-language literature was conducted as part of this systematic review and meta-analysis. Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Web of Science, EMBASE, Springer, and ProQuest were utilized for the search. The quality of included studies was assessed using a quality rating checklist created by Joanna Briggs Institute for cross-sectional research. In the STATA software version 14, inverse variance and Cochran Q statistics were used for statistical analysis to assess heterogeneity among the studies. The Dersimonian and Liard random-effects models were applied in cases where heterogeneity existed. Results A total of 23 studies involving 14,587 patients contributed to this meta-analysis. These studies comprised 21 studies focused on knowledge, with 6864 participants, 12 studies on attitudes involving 3597 patients, and 12 on practices, encompassing 4126 patients. The pooled estimates for sufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors among chronic disease patients were determined as 48.2% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 33.9%-62.5%), 60.8% (95% CI: 46.8%-74.8%), and 58.3% (95% CI: 39.5%-77.0%), respectively. Over the years, there was a consistent decrease in adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors among the population. Specifically, regarding knowledge, the rates declined from 50.2% in 2020 to 49.7% in 2021 and dropped to 45.1%. Similarly, the percentage of individuals with a positive attitude fell, decreasing from 64.1% in 2020 to 60.3% in 2021 and dropping to 57.9% in 2022. Furthermore, COVID-19 preventive behaviors showed fluctuations, with the rates recorded at 63.7% in 2020, increasing to 75.4% in 2021, and then decreasing to 47% in 2022, in line with the publication dates of included studies. Conclusion The findings of meta-analysis show a significant decrease in the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to preventative interventions for COVID-19 among individuals with chronic diseases. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, and ongoing education to address this trend.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Jokar
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKarajIran
| | - Nader Sharifi
- Department of Public HealthKhomein University of Medical SciencesKhomeinIran
| | - Amir Ehsan Zahernasab
- Research Center for Social Determinants of HealthJahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran
| | - Negin Kariminezhad
- Research Center for Social Determinants of HealthJahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran
| | - Vahid Rahmanian
- Department of Public HealthTorbat Jam Faculty of Medical SciencesTorbat JamIran
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Li S, Guo J, Gu Y, Meng Y, He M, Yang S, Ge Z, Wang G, Yang Y, Jin R, Lu L, Liu P. Assessing airborne transmission risks in COVID-19 hospitals by systematically monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in the air. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0109923. [PMID: 37937995 PMCID: PMC10714815 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01099-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Risk management and control of airborne transmission in hospitals is crucial in response to a respiratory virus pandemic. However, the formulation of these infection control measures is often based on epidemiological investigations, which are an indirect way of analyzing the transmission route of viruses. This can lead to careless omissions in infection prevention and control or excessively restrictive measures that increase the burden on healthcare workers. The study provides a starting point for standardizing transmission risk management in designated hospitals by systemically monitoring viruses in the air of typical spaces in COVID-19 hospitals. The negative results of 359 air samples in the clean and emergency zones demonstrated the existing measures to interrupt airborne transmission in a designated COVID-19 hospital. Some positive cases in the corridor of the contaminant zone during rounds and meal delivery highlighted the importance of monitoring airborne viruses for interrupting nosocomial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanglin Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Changping Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Jiazhen Guo
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yin Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Meng
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ming He
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Shangzhi Yang
- Beijing Zijing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Ziruo Ge
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guanjun Wang
- Beijing Zijing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Yi Yang
- Beijing Zijing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Ronghua Jin
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Lianhe Lu
- Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Changping Laboratory, Beijing, China
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Hermosilla M, Ni J, Wang H, Zhang J. Leveraging the E-commerce footprint for the surveillance of healthcare utilization. Health Care Manag Sci 2023; 26:604-625. [PMID: 37642859 DOI: 10.1007/s10729-023-09645-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of healthcare services serves as a barometer for current and future health outcomes. Even in countries with modern healthcare IT infrastructure, however, fragmentation and interoperability issues hinder the (short-term) monitoring of utilization, forcing policymakers to rely on secondary data sources, such as surveys. This deficiency may be particularly problematic during public health crises, when ensuring proper and timely access to healthcare acquires special importance. We show that, in specific contexts, online pharmacies' digital footprint data may contain a strong signal of healthcare utilization. As such, online pharmacy data may enable utilization surveillance, i.e., the monitoring of short-term changes in utilization levels in the population. Our analysis takes advantage of the scenario created by the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mainland China, where the virus' spread lead to pervasive and deep reductions of healthcare service utilization. Relying on a large sample of online pharmacy transactions with full national coverage, we first detect variation that is strongly consistent with utilization reductions across geographies and over time. We then validate our claims by contrasting online pharmacy variation against credit-card transactions for medical services. Using machine learning methods, we show that incorporating online pharmacy data into the models significantly improves the accuracy of utilization surveillance estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hermosilla
- Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
| | - Jian Ni
- Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Haizhong Wang
- School of Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
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Xiao H, Liu F, Unger JM. Dynamic zero-COVID policy and healthcare utilization patterns in China during the Shanghai COVID-19 Omicron outbreak. COMMUNICATIONS MEDICINE 2023; 3:143. [PMID: 37821531 PMCID: PMC10567791 DOI: 10.1038/s43856-023-00375-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In April 2022, an outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus Omicron variant in Shanghai precipitated an extensive lockdown. We assessed changes in healthcare utilization during this outbreak and investigated the relationship between the stringency of mitigation strategies and disruptions in healthcare utilization. METHODS Using provincial-level data from routine health information systems covering all hospitals across Mainland China, we conducted an interrupted time series analysis to examine changes in healthcare utilization during the Shanghai outbreak. Linear regression was used to evaluate the direction and magnitude of the association between the relative changes in the move-out movement index, a proxy for the stringency in population-level mitigation strategies, and the estimated relative changes in healthcare utilization. RESULTS Overall, there were 22.9 billion outpatient visits and 1.2 billion discharged inpatients during the study period from January 2016 to May 2022, including 9.1 billion (39.7%) and 0.46 billion (38.2%) in the post-COVID-19 period (January 2020-May 2022), respectively. From March through May 2022, the outbreak resulted in an accumulative loss of 23.5 million (47%) outpatient visits and 0.6 million (55%) discharged inpatients in Shanghai, and a loss of 150.3 million (14%) outpatient visits and 3.6 million (7%) discharged inpatients in other regions. We find that for every 10-percentage point reduction in the relative change of move-out index, a 2.7 (95% CI: 2.0-3.4) percentage point decline in the relative change of outpatient visits, and a 4.3 (95% CI: 3.5-5.2) percentage points decline in the relative change of inpatient discharges. CONCLUSIONS The Shanghai COVID-19 Omicron outbreak associates with a substantial reduction in outpatient visits and inpatient discharges within Shanghai and other regions in China. The stringency of the COVID-19 lockdown policies associates with more profound reductions in healthcare utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xiao
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - Fang Liu
- Independent Researcher, Beijing, China
| | - Joseph M Unger
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
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Nawagi F, Lubega M, Ajambo A, Mukisa J, Nabirye R. "We felt so proud by the president calling us my heroes." An exploration of the nurse's experiences in the management of COVID-19 patients in Uganda. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:352. [PMID: 37789285 PMCID: PMC10548748 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01503-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adequate and intensive nursing care was a key characteristic of recovery of the COVID-19 patients globally and in Uganda. However, there is limited literature on the experiences of nurses who participated in the care of COVID-19 patients in Uganda, East Africa, and Africa at large, yet imperative in designing approaches to increase the efficiency of the health systems' response to future pandemics. To address this gap, this study aimed to explore the experiences of the nurses who managed COVID-19 patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. METHODS This was an exploratory qualitative study that used purposive sampling to identify 21 nurses who treated COVID-19 patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. Focus Group Discussions were used to collect data. Thematic Analysis was used to analyze the data. Common codes were identified and grouped to create subthemes and major themes. RESULTS Six themes were identified: 1) Motivation to work on COVID-19 patients, 2 ) Roles performed by nurses, 3) High workload and professional role strain, 4) Challenges with maintaining personal health and relationships, 5) Institutional and government support, 6) Acquired professional knowledge and skills to manage critical patients and epidemics. Most of the nurses faced work burnout, social isolation, stress, and psychological trauma. However, interprofessional collaboration, financial incentives, government recognition, and provision of personal protective equipment, were key motivators for the nurses. The majority reported to have gained new knowledge and skills in the management of pandemics and highly infectious diseases. CONCLUSION The nurses experienced negative scenarios like work burnout due to high workload, social isolation, and psychological stress. Therefore, there is a need for health systems to develop approaches and policies that support nurses' well-being. Nevertheless, key attributes like resilience, adaptability, and diligence to serve enabled them to persevere despite the hardships faced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faith Nawagi
- College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
| | - Martin Lubega
- College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - John Mukisa
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MaKCHS), Kampala, Uganda
| | - Rose Nabirye
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bustiema University, Kampala, Uganda
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14
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Calabrese M, Suparaku S, Santovito S, Hysa X. Preventing and developmental factors of sustainability in healthcare organisations from the perspective of decision makers: an exploratory factor analysis. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:797. [PMID: 37491258 PMCID: PMC10369822 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09689-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND UN Sustainable Development Goals are part of the political agenda of most developed countries. Being a developing country, Albania has only recently adhered to this trend. Prior research at national level has sporadically focused on environmental sustainability, neglecting a holistic view of the phenomenon. To fill this gap, this study aims to explore preventing and developmental factors of sustainability in healthcare organisations from the perspective of decision makers by relying to a Triple Bottom Line approach. METHODS Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to healthcare facilities and analysed through the Exploratory Factor Analysis. Findings revealed that the factors influencing the sustainability of the national healthcare system were five: Barriers of Organisational Sustainability; Stakeholders Pressure (regarding sustainable issues); Awareness (knowledge and measures taken for sustainability); Institutional Engagement; and Personal Interest and Involvement. The underlying factors included 19 items suitable for this sample, representing 64.371% of the total variance. RESULTS The findings show the existence of 4 factors: Barriers of Organisational Sustainability, Stakeholders Pressure regarding Sustainable issues, Awareness/knowledge and measures taken for sustainability, Personal Interest and Involvement. CONCLUSIONS It is evident that national health organisations should continuously improve its strategies to be consistent with the sustainable development goals of international organisations, so that their initiatives could reflect the integration of sustainability approaches at the organisational level.
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15
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Qin Z, Ye X, Liu H, Tao Y, Zheng X, Zhong Y, Chen D, Ye W, Zhan C. Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Vaccination Practices Towards COVID-19 Vaccination Among Mainland Chinese Nursing Students and Interns: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Infect Drug Resist 2023; 16:4717-4728. [PMID: 37496694 PMCID: PMC10366673 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s415799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study investigated factors influencing the knowledge, attitudes, practice profiles, and vaccination intentions among Chinese nursing students and nursing interns toward the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination. Materials and Methods The multicenter cross-sectional study was based on a self-reported questionnaire collecting information among nursing students and nursing interns from three major geographic regions of China, and the sample was selected by consecutive sampling. The questionnaire was developed by knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) theory. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 3180 nursing students and interns (effective rate: 99.8%) from six Chinese provinces were polled. The vaccine hesitation rate was 9.65% (307/3180), 2230 participants (70.1%) had gotten at least one dose of the vaccine, and 643 participants (67.7%) had indicated a readiness to be vaccinated. The results showed that older age, higher academic background, perfect vaccine management, others' recommendations, influenza vaccination history, epidemic under control, knowledge of vaccines or intervals, and vaccine knowledge training were associated with higher vaccination rates. Conversely, vaccine hesitancy was caused by a perceived lack of physical need, uncertainty about vaccination requirements, and fear of vaccination. Conclusion This study provided population-based estimates of COVID-19 vaccine uptake intention among mainland Chinese nursing students and interns. Factors such as age, education, vaccine knowledge, and attitudes influence COVID-19 vaccine behaviour. Relevant authorities should understand the barriers to COVID-19 vaccination from knowledge, attitude and practice, which is significant for formulating effective response strategies in future global public health crises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuzhu Qin
- School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xinxin Ye
- Department of Sports and Exercise Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Huanju Liu
- Women’s Hospital and Institute of Genetics, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yining Tao
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xutong Zheng
- School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yanxia Zhong
- Department of Nursing, Shijiazhuang Medical College, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Danfeng Chen
- School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Wan Ye
- Department of Nursing, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Chenju Zhan
- Department of Nursing, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, China
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16
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Zhu D, Wu T, Yu X, Chen Y, Zhou T, Liu Y, Liu L, Min Z. Associations between laboratory variables and clinical features in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 after non-mRNA vaccination in China: A cross-sectional study. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18167. [PMID: 37539143 PMCID: PMC10393604 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Based on the data during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuxi city in China, we explored the relationship between laboratory variables and clinical features in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 after non-mRNA vaccination, and attempted to identify the significant impact of vaccination and COVID-19 infection on humans. Methods A retrospective observational cohort study was carried out. Patients who received non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and were hospitalized with COVID-19 between June 28, 2022, and July 24, 2022 were included. The correlation between different vaccine statuses, the time to negative PCR test, and biochemical parameters were investigated. Results All patients had a mild COVID-19 disease. The number of vaccine doses exerted no effects on the time to negative PCR test (P = 0.559). No differences were evident among inactivated, adenoviral-vectored, and recombinant subunit vaccines in the time to negative PCR test.Patients who just received one dose had significantly lower blood glucose levels than those who received three doses (P = 0.024), whereas two doses had no effect on blood glucose levels (one dose vs. two doses, P = 0.223; two doses vs. three doses, P = 0.457).Body temperature (β = 0.168, P = 0.011) and the percentage of lymphocytes (β = -0.219, P = 0.001) were substantially correlated with the time to COVID-19 negative PCR test. The prolonged stay was linked to a rise in GOT that fell within the usual range (P = 0.025).The percentage of lymphocytes (P = 0.007) and serum potassium (P = 0.004) were concordant with the marked change in body temperature. Conclusions The dose and type of vaccination had no effect on the time to COVID-19 negative PCR test in patients with mild COVID-19. Comparing the first dose with the booster dose, the blood glucose levels increased within the normal range. The period at which the COVID-19 nucleic acid turned negative correlated with body temperature, the proportion of lymphocytes, GOT, and serum potassium.
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17
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Dai Z, Meindl M, Tetteh D. Vlogging Pregnancy and Laboring During the Pandemic on YouTube. J Perinat Educ 2023; 32:141-148. [PMID: 37520791 PMCID: PMC10386787 DOI: 10.1891/jpe-2021-0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Since early 2020, the world has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid changing situation led to unforeseeable challenges and questions for many people, including pregnant women. Through a textual analysis of personal narratives told via pregnancy and/or laboring vlogs during COVID-19, this present study aims to understand how women from China who live in another country during pregnancy have utilized YouTube vlogs to share their experiences. Through this analysis, we identify various challenges that these women experienced during their pregnancy. The COVID-19 pandemic exaggerated the normal difficulties of these issues and also created additional problems for these women, including regular pregnancy tests, choice of birthing locations, and the support and caring that were normal during this time period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehui Dai
- Correspondence regarding this article should be directed to Zehui Dai, PhD. E-mail:
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18
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Jalilian H, Mohammad Riahi S, Heydari S, Taji M. Performance analysis of hospitals before and during the COVID-19 in Iran: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0286943. [PMID: 37347784 PMCID: PMC10287007 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The COVID-19 pandemic placed considerable pressure on the health care systems and caused many disruptions to the care hospital system around the globe. This study aimed to analyze the performance of hospitals affiliated with the University of Medical Sciences and Health Services of South Khorasan Province before and during COVID-19. METHOD This cross-sectional study tracked the financial performance (FP) and service performance (SP) of 12 hospitals affiliated with South Khorasan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services using the Farabar system and Hospital Information System (HIS). Our study covered two time periods: from February 2018 to February 2020 (pre-COVID-19) and from February 2020 to February 2021 (during COVID-19). SP analysis of hospitals was performed by examining the trend of monthly changes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and Paired Sample T-Test. FP of hospitals was analyzed through relevant ratios and analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel. RESULTS Most SP indicators decreased considerably in all hospitals during COVID-19. FP ratios (e.g., activity and leverage ratios) increased during either or both pre-COVID or COVID periods. Compared to before COVID-19, the operating margin ratio and operating expenses coverage from operating income increased from -0.50 and 66.55 to -1.42 and 41.32, respectively, during COVID-19. Moreover, the net profit margin ratio and Return On Assets (ROA) ratio were increased during COVID-19. CONCLUSION COVID-19 has decreased the FP and SP of hospitals due to limitations in providing services to patients since the beginning of COVID-19. Measures such as providing various financing resources and improving the financial resilience of hospitals are essential. Funds should be disbursed to offset hospitals' losses due to reduced elective and outpatient revenue. Policymakers should come up with holistic policies to tackle the adverse impact of such crises in the future, support hospitals financially, and consider allocating additional funding to them during emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Jalilian
- Department of Health Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Riahi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Somayeh Heydari
- Department of Health Services Management, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Masoomeh Taji
- Deputy of Management Development and Resources, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
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Adesola RO, Miranda AV, Tran YSJ, Idris I, Lin X, Kouwenhoven MBN, Lucero-Prisno DE. Langya virus outbreak: current challenges and lesson learned from previous henipavirus outbreaks in China, Australia, and Southeast Asia. BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE 2023; 47:87. [PMID: 37334163 PMCID: PMC10260273 DOI: 10.1186/s42269-023-01064-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Background and aims A new novel virus, Langya virus (LayV), was detected in China in August 2022, 3 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. LayV is similar to the previously discovered Mojiang henipavirus. Other zoonotic henipaviruses include the Hendra and Nipah viruses. The emergence of the zoonotic Langya virus is attributed to climate change and wildlife encroachment, as LayV is detected in shrews. Those who are infected in China showed various symptoms, but no deaths have been recorded yet. This review aims to shed light on the current state of Langya virus outbreak, its infection control efforts, and the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to curb the outbreak. Methods We utilized online publication databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus in writing this review article. Results A surveillance study on thirty-five febrile patients in Eastern China identified the Langya virus outbreak. The current efforts from the Chinese government and health authorities to reduce the transmission and spread of Langya virus such as isolation and characterization of LayV, challenges associated with the increase in cases of LayV, and trackable recommendations such as strengthening the healthcare system in China, sensitization of people about risks associated with Langya virus outbreaks, creating an intensive surveillance system network, etc. were discussed. Conclusion It is germane and pertinent that the Chinese government and health authorities continue to intensify efforts against Langya virus and address the challenges to effectively reduce transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Ibrahim Idris
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
| | - Xu Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
| | | | - Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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20
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Eshkiti A, Sabouhi F, Bozorgi-Amiri A. A data-driven optimization model to response to COVID-19 pandemic: a case study. ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH 2023; 328:1-50. [PMID: 37361061 PMCID: PMC10252180 DOI: 10.1007/s10479-023-05320-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
COVID-19 is a highly prevalent disease that has led to numerous predicaments for healthcare systems worldwide. Owing to the significant influx of patients and limited resources of health services, there have been several limitations associated with patients' hospitalization. These limitations can cause an increment in the COVID-19-related mortality due to the lack of appropriate medical services. They can also elevate the risk of infection in the rest of the population. The present study aims to investigate a two-phase approach to designing a supply chain network for hospitalizing patients in the existing and temporary hospitals, efficiently distributing medications and medical items needed by patients, and managing the waste created in hospitals. Since the number of future patients is uncertain, in the first phase, trained Artificial Neural Networks with historical data forecast the number of patients in future periods and generate scenarios. Through the use of the K-Means method, these scenarios are reduced. In the second phase, a multi-objective, multi-period, data-driven two-stage stochastic programming is developed using the acquired scenarios in the previous phase concerning the uncertainty and disruption in facilities. The objectives of the proposed model include maximizing the minimum allocation-to-demand ratio, minimizing the total risk of disease spread, and minimizing the total transportation time. Furthermore, a real case study is investigated in Tehran, the capital of Iran. The results showed that the areas with the highest population density and no facilities near them have been selected for the location of temporary facilities. Among temporary facilities, temporary hospitals can allocate up to 2.6% of the total demand, which puts pressure on the existing hospitals to be removed. Furthermore, the results indicated that the allocation-to-demand ratio can remain at an ideal level when disruptions occur by considering temporary facilities. Our analyses focus on: (1) Examining demand forecasting error and generated scenarios in the first phase, (2) exploring the impact of demand parameters on the allocation-to-demand ratio, total time and total risk, (3) investigating the strategy of utilizing temporary hospitals to address sudden changes in demand, (4) evaluating the effect of disruption to facilities on the supply chain network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Eshkiti
- School of Industrial
Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sabouhi
- School of Industrial
Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Bozorgi-Amiri
- School of Industrial
Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Hanum AL, Hu Q, Wei W, Zhou H, Ma F. Professional identity, job satisfaction, and intention to stay among clinical nurses during the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic: A mediation analysis. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2023; 20:e12515. [PMID: 36203310 PMCID: PMC9874386 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aims to examine the relationship between professional identity and job satisfaction and their impact on intention to stay among clinical nurses in China during the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April 30 to May 25, 2021, in China. Data were collected using professional identity, job satisfaction, and intention to stay questionnaires from 1425 clinical nurses. A single mediation analysis was utilized to test the interrelationship among the variables, and the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist as a reporting guide. RESULTS Nurses indicated a medium level of professional identity, job satisfaction, and intention to stay, with mean scores of 3.85, 3.25, and 3.47, respectively. The professional identity displayed positive indirect effect on nurses' intention to stay through job satisfaction (indirect effect = 0.498, 95% CI [0.439, 0.558]). CONCLUSION Cultivating professional identity among nurses can increase their job satisfaction and ultimately enhance the intention to stay in the nursing profession. However, this study also suggests paying more attention to job satisfaction to keep nursing retention. These may be helpful to retain the nursing workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ardani Latifah Hanum
- Department of NursingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Qiulan Hu
- ICU in Geriatric DepartmentThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Wei Wei
- Gastroenterology DepartmentThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Huilin Zhou
- Department of NursingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of NursingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
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22
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Lin HW, Lin CY, Yeh TP, Lin TC, Yeh WC, Yang LC, Chen YC, Chiu LY, Wu CT, Chen CJ, Chen YF, Wang HC, Wu YC, Liu LC. Quality of care in the course of subcutaneous versus intravenous trastuzumab administration in patients with breast cancer: an integrated time-motion study with mixed-methods research. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e059288. [PMID: 36927581 PMCID: PMC10030473 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to compare the time required and concerns raised by various perspectives of participants regarding administering subcutaneous and intravenous trastuzumab for patients with breast cancer (BC). DESIGN This observational time-motion study design with mixed-methods research (cross-sectional surveys and semistructured interviews) was conducted. The time spent on preparing or administering trastuzumab by different healthcare professionals (HCPs) was recorded. The data were analysed by descriptive/inferential statistical analyses, followed by thematic analyses. SETTING Outpatient and inpatient administration units of a single medical centre in Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS The study included patients with early-stage BC who received subcutaneous or intravenous trastuzumab (n=93), and HCPs including two attending physicians, a nurse practitioner, two pharmacists and two nurses. RESULT Based on the perspectives of patients and HCPs, the subcutaneous form of trastuzumab was more efficient, less expensive and produced less discomfort in outpatient units than inpatient units. More participants preferred the subcutaneous form over the intravenous form in both outpatient and inpatient units. Pharmacists and nurse practitioners spent threefold more time on patients when preparing and administering the intravenous form in both outpatient and inpatient units. The concerns raised by patients and HCPs varied in certain aspects, including the injection skills, speed, mental distress (eg, needle phobia) and pain associated with the subcutaneous form. Almost all patients preferred receiving the subcutaneous form in outpatient units after the initial COVID-19 outbreak. CONCLUSION Patients with early-stage BC preferred receiving subcutaneous trastuzumab in outpatient units rather than inpatient units or the intravenous form before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Such findings may serve as real-world evidence to facilitate better quality of care regarding administration of subcutaneous or intravenous trastuzumab in medical settings, and its feasible resolutions to balance the quality, concerns and efficiency of anticancer administration during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiang-Wen Lin
- School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Pharmacy System, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yuan Lin
- School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Pei Yeh
- School of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Tien-Chao Lin
- School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Chen Yeh
- Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Lin-Chun Yang
- School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chieh Chen
- School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ying Chiu
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Teng Wu
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Jung Chen
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Fen Chen
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Hwei-Chung Wang
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chung Wu
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Liang-Chih Liu
- Surgical Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Yoo S, Gulbransen-Diaz N, Parker C, Wang AP. Designing Digital COVID-19 Screening: Insights and Deliberations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3899. [PMID: 36900909 PMCID: PMC10001447 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20053899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, public health control and screening measures have been introduced at healthcare facilities, including those housing our most vulnerable populations. These warning measures situated at hospital entrances are presently labour-intensive, requiring additional staff to conduct manual temperature checks and risk-assessment questionnaires of every individual entering the premises. To make this process more efficient, we present eGate, a digital COVID-19 health-screening smart Internet of Things system deployed at multiple entry points around a children's hospital. This paper reports on design insights based on the experiences of concierge screening staff stationed alongside the eGate system. Our work contributes towards social-technical deliberations on how to improve design and deploy of digital health-screening systems in hospitals. It specifically outlines a series of design recommendations for future health screening interventions, key considerations relevant to digital screening control systems and their implementation, and the plausible effects on the staff who work alongside them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soojeong Yoo
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), University College London, London W1W 7TY, UK
| | - Natalia Gulbransen-Diaz
- School of Architecture, Planning and Design, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Callum Parker
- School of Architecture, Planning and Design, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Audrey P. Wang
- Biomedical Informatics and Digital Health, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- DHI Laboratory, Research Education Network, Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead Health Precinct, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
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Zhu Y, Zhao Z, Guo J, Wang Y, Zhang C, Zheng J, Zou Z, Liu W. Understanding Use Intention of mHealth Applications Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT-2) Model in China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3139. [PMID: 36833830 PMCID: PMC9960455 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the healthcare industry, especially public health resources and resource allocation. With the change in people's lifestyles and increased demand for medical and health care in the post-pandemic era, the Internet and home healthcare have rapidly developed. As an essential part of Internet healthcare, mobile health (mHealth) applications help to fundamentally address the lack of medical resources and meet people's healthcare needs. In this mixed-method study, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 users in China (mean age = 26.13, SD = 2.80, all born in China) during the pandemic, based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT-2) mode, and identified four dimensions of user needs in mHealth scenarios: convenience, control, trust, and emotionality. Based on the interview results, we adjusted the independent variables, deleted the hedonic motivation and the habit, and added the perceived trust and perceived risk as the variables. Using a structural equation model (SEM), we designed the questionnaire according to the qualitative results and collected data from 371 participants (above 18 years old, 43.9% male) online to examine the interrelationships these variables. The results show that performance expectancy (β = 0.40, p < 0.001), effort expectancy (β = 0.40, p < 0.001), social influence (β = 0.14, p < 0.05), facilitating condition (β = 0.15, p < 0.001), and perceived trust (β = 0.31, p < 0.001) had positive effects on use intention. Perceived risk (β = -0.31, p < 0.001) harmed use intention, and price value (β = 0.10, p > 0.5) had no significant effects on use intention. Finally, we discussed design and development guidelines that can enhance user experience of mHealth applications. This research combines the actual needs and the main factors affecting the use intention of users, solves the problems of low satisfaction of user experience, and provides better strategic suggestions for developing mHealth applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yancong Zhu
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Zhenhong Zhao
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jingxian Guo
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yanna Wang
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Chengwen Zhang
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jiayu Zheng
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Zheng Zou
- Stanford Center at Peking University, Stanford University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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25
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Jiao Z, Ji H, Yan J, Qi X. Application of big data and artificial intelligence in epidemic surveillance and containment. INTELLIGENT MEDICINE 2023; 3:36-43. [PMID: 36373090 PMCID: PMC9636598 DOI: 10.1016/j.imed.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Faced with the current time-sensitive COVID-19 pandemic, the overburdened healthcare systems have resulted in a strong demand to develop newer methods to control the spread of the pandemic. Big data and artificial intelligence (AI) have been leveraged amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, little is known about their use for supporting public health efforts. In epidemic surveillance and containment, efforts are needed to treat critical patients, track and manage the health status of residents, isolate suspected cases, and develop vaccines and antiviral drugs. The applications of emerging practices of artificial intelligence and big data have become powerful "weapons" to fight against the pandemic and provide strong support in pandemic prevention and control, such as early warning, analysis and judgment, interruption and intervention of epidemic, to achieve goals of early detection, early report, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. These are the decisive factors to control the spread of the epidemic and reduce the mortality. This paper systematically summarized the application of big data and AI in epidemic, and describes practical cases and challenges with emphasis on epidemic prevention and control. The included studies showed that big data and AI have the potential strength to fight against COVID-19. However, many of the proposed methods are not yet widely accepted. Thus, the most rewarding research would be on methods that promise value beyond COVID-19. More efforts are needed for developing standardized reporting protocols or guidelines for practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengtao Jiao
- AI lab, Yidu Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hanran Ji
- Center for Global Public Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jun Yan
- AI lab, Yidu Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaopeng Qi
- Center for Global Public Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
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26
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Ramos-Rincón JM, Ventura PS, Casas-Rojo JM, Mauri M, Bermejo CL, de Latierro AO, Rubio-Rivas M, Mérida-Rodrigo L, Pérez-Casado L, Barrientos-Guerrero M, Giner-Galvañ V, Gallego-Lezaun C, Milián AH, Manzano L, Blázquez-Encinar JC, Solís-Marquínez MN, García MG, Lobo-García J, Valente VAR, Roig-Martí C, León-Téllez M, Tellería-Gómez P, González-Juárez MJ, Gómez-Huelgas R, López-Escobar A, Bermejo CL, Núñez-Cortés JM, Santos JMA, Huelgas RG, Corbella X, Pérez FF, Homs N, Montero A, Mora-Luján JM, Rubio-Rivas M, Bandera VA, Alegría JG, Jiménez-García N, del Pino JL, Escalante MDM, Romero FN, Rodriguez VN, Sierra JO, de Blas PA, Cañas CA, Ayuso B, Morejón JB, Escudero SC, Frías MC, Tejido SC, de Miguel Campo B, Pedroche CD, Simon RD, Reyne AG, Veganzones LI, Huerta LJ, Blanco AL, Gonzalo JL, Lora-Tamayo J, Bermejo CL, de la Calle GM, Godoy RM, Perpiña BO, Ruiz DP, Fernández MS, Montes JT, Suárez AMÁ, Vergés CD, Martínez RFM, Aizpuru EMF, Carrasco AG, Amezua CH, Caleya JFL, Martínez DL, del Mar Martínez López M, Zapico AM, Iscar CO, Casado LP, Martínez MLT, Chamorro LMT, Casas LA, de Oña ÁA, Beato RA, Gonzalo LA, Muñoz JA, Oblitas CMA, García CA, Cebrián MB, Corral JB, Guerrero MB, Estrada ADB, Moreno MC, Fernández PC, Carrillo R, Pérez SC, Muñoz EC, Moreno ADC, Carvajal MCC, de Santos S, Gómez AE, Carracedo EF, Jenaro MMFM, Valle FG, Garcia A, Fernandez-Bravo IG, Leoni MEG, Antúnez MG, Narciso CGS, Gurjian AA, Ibáñez LJ, Olleros CL, Mendo CL, García SL, Jimeno VM, Nohales CM, Núñez-Cortés JM, Ledesma SM, Míguez AM, Delgado CM, Ortega LO, Sánchez SP, Virto AP, Sanz MTP, Llorente BP, Ruiz SP, Fernández-Llamazares GS, Macías MT, Samaniego NT, do Rego AT, Garcia MVV, Villarreal G, Etayo MZ, Lara RA, Fernandez IC, García JCC, García García GM, Granados JG, Sánchez BG, Periáñez FJM, Perez MJP, Pérez JLB, Méndez MLS, Rivera NA, Vieitez AC, del Corral Beamonte E, Manglano JD, Mera IF, del Mar Garcia Andreu M, Aseguinolaza MG, Lezaun CG, Laorden CJ, Murgui RM, Sanz MTM, Ayala-Gutiérrez MM, López RB, Fonseca JB, Buonaiuto VA, Martínez LFC, Palacios LC, Muriel CC, de Windt F, Christophel ATFT, Ocaña PG, Huelgas RG, García JG, Oliver JAH, Jansen-Chaparro S, López-Carmona MD, Quirantes PL, Sampalo AL, Lorenzo-Hernández E, Sevilla JJM, Carmona JM, Pérez-Belmonte LM, de Pedro IP, Pineda-Cantero A, Gómez CR, Ricci M, Cánovas JS, Troncoso JÁ, Fernández FA, Quintana FB, Arenzana CB, Molina SC, Candalija AC, Bengoa GD, de Gea Grela A, de Lorenzo Hernández A, Vidal AD, Capitán CF, Iglesias MFG, Muñoz BG, Gil CRH, Martínez JMH, Hontañón V, Hernández MJJ, Lahoz C, Calvo CM, Gutiérrez JCM, Prieto MM, Robles EM, Saldaña AM, Fernández AM, Prieto JMM, Mozo AN, López CMO, Peláez EP, Pampyn MP, Simón MAQ, Ramos Ramos JC, Ruperto LR, Purificación AS, Bueso TS, Torre RS, Abanedes CIS, Tabares YU, Mayoral MV, Manau JV, del Carmen Beceiro Abad M, Romero MAF, Castro SM, Guillan EMP, Nuñez MP, Fontan PMP, de Larriva APA, Espinal PC, Lista JD, Fuentes-Jiménez F, del Carmen Guerrero Martínez M, Vázquez MJG, Torres JJ, Pérez LL, López-Miranda J, Piedra LM, Orge MM, Vinagre JP, Pérez-Martinez P, Vílchez MER, Martínez AR, Cabrera JLR, Torres-Peña JD, Tomás MA, Balaz D, Tur DB, Navarro RC, Pérez PC, Redondo JC, White ED, Espínola ME, Del Barrio LE, Atiénzar PJE, Cervera CG, Núñez DFG, Navarro FG, Galvañ VG, Uranga AG, Martínez JG, Isasi IH, Villar LL, Sempere VM, Cruz JMN, Fernández SP, García JJP, Pleguezuelos RP, Pérez AR, Ripoll JMS, Mira AS, Wikman-Jorgensen P, Ayllón JAA, Artero A, del Mar Carmona Martín M, Valls MJF, de Mar Fernández Garcés M, Belda ABG, Cruz IL, López MM, Sanchis EM, Gandia JM, Roger LP, Belmonte AMP, García AV, Eisenhofer AA, Milla AA, Pérez IB, Gutiérrez LB, Garay JB, Parra JC, Díaz AC, Da Silva EC, Hernández MC, Díaz RC, Sánchez MJC, Gozalo CC, Martínez VCM, Doblado LD, de la Fuente Moral S, de Santiago AD, Yagüe ID, Velasco ID, Duca AM, del Campo PD, López GE, Palomo EE, Cruz AF, Gómez AG, Prieto SG, Revilla BG, Viejo MÁG, Irusta JG, Merino PG, Abreu EVG, Martín IG, Rojas ÁG, Villanueva AG, Jiménez JH, Estéllez FI, del Estal PL, Sáiz MCM, de Mendoza Fernández C, Urbistondo MM, Vera FM, Seirul-lo MM, Pita SM, Sánchez PAM, Hernández EM, Vargas AM, Concha VMT, De La Torre IM, Rubio EM, de Benito RM, Serrano AM, Palomo PN, Pascual IP, Martín-Vegue AJR, Martínez AR, Olleros CR, Montaud AR, Pizarro YR, García SR, de Domingo DR, Ortiz DS, Chica ES, Almena IS, Martin ES, Chen YT, de Ureta PT, Alijo ÁV, Comendador JMV, Núñez JAV, Yeguas IA, Gómez JA, Cuchillo JB, López IB, Clotet NC, Elías AEC, Manuel EC, de Luque CMC, Benbunan CC, Vilan LD, Hernández CD, Peralta EED, Pérez VE, Fernandez-Castelao S, Saavedra MOF, Klepzig JLG, del Rosario Iguarán Bermúdez M, Ferrer EJ, Rodríguez AM, de Pedro AM, Sánchez RÁM, Bailón MM, Álvarez SM, Orantos MJN, Mata CO, García EO, Mata DO, González CO, Perez-Somarriba J, Mateos PP, Muñoz MER, Regaira XR, Gallardo LMR, Fornie IS, Botrán AS, Robles MS, Urbano ME, González AMV, Martínez MV, Monge Monge D, Pasos EMF, García AV, Comet LS, Giménez LL, Samper UA, Repiso GA, Bruñén JMG, Barrio ML, Martínez MAC, Igual JJG, Fenoll RG, García MA, Monge EA, Rodríguez JÁ, Varela CA, Gòdia MB, Molina MB, Vega MB, Curbelo J, de las Heras Moreno A, Godoy ID, Alvarez ACE, Martín-Caro IF, López-Mosteiro AF, Marquez GG, Blanco MJG, del Álamo Hernández YG, Encina CGR, González NG, Rodríguez CG, Martín NLS, Báez MM, Delgado CM, Caballero PP, Serrano JP, Rodríguez LR, Cortés PR, Franco CR, Roy-Vallejo E, Vega MR, Lloret AS, Moreno BS, Alba MS, Ballesteros JS, Somovilla A, Fernández CS, Tirado MV, Marti AV, Pareja JFP, Fraile IP, Blanco AM, del Castillo Cantero R, López JLV, Lorite IR, Martínez RF, García IS, Rangel LS, Álvarez AA, Juarros OA, López AA, Castiñeira CC, Calviño AC, Sánchez MC, Varela RF, Castro SJF, Trigo AP, Jarel RP, Varea FR, Freán IR, Alonso LR, Pensado FJS, Porto DV, Saavedra CC, Gómez JF, López BG, Garrido MSH, Amorós AIL, Gil SL, de los Reyes Pascual Pérez M, Perea NR, García AT, Lobo JA, Casanovas LF, Amigo JL, Fernández MM, Bermúdez IO, Fernández MP, Rhyman N, Piqueras NV, Pedrajas JNA, García AM, Vargas I, Jiménez IA, González MC, Cobos-Siles M, Corral-Gudino L, Cubero-Morais P, Fernández MG, González JPM, Dehesa MP, Espinosa PS, Blanco SC, Gamboa JOM, Mosteiro CS, Asiain AS, Santos JMA, Barrera ABB, Vela BB, Muiño CB, Fernández CB, Hernáiz RC, López IC, Rojo JMC, Troncoso AC, Romano PC, Deodati F, Santiago AE, Sánchez GGC, Guijarro EG, Sánchez FJG, de la Torre PG, de Guzmán García-Monge M, Luordo D, González MM, Bermejo JAM, Valverde CP, Quero JLP, Rojas FR, García LR, Gonzalo ES, Muñoz FJT, de la Sota JV, Martínez JV, Gómez MG, Sánchez PR, Gonzalez GA, Iraurgi AL, Arostegui AA, Martínez PA, Fernández IMP, Becerro EM, Jiménez AI, Núñez CV, López MA, López EG, Losada MSA, Estévez BR, Muñoz AMA, Fernández MB, Cano V, Moreno RC, Garcia-Tenorio FC, Nájera BDT, González RE, Butenegro MPG, Díez AG, Caverzaschi VG, Pedraza PMG, Moraleja JG, Carvajal RH, Aranda PJ, González RL, Caparachini ÁL, Castañeyra PL, Ancin AL, Garcia JDM, Romero CM, Saiz MJM, Moríñigo HM, Nicolás GM, Platon EM, Oliveri F, Ortiz Ortiz E, Rafael RP, Galán PR, Berrocal MAS, de Ávila VSR, Sierra PT, Aranda YU, Clemente JV, Bergua CY, de la Peña Fernández A, Milián AH, Manrique MA, Erdozain AC, Ruiz ALI, Luque FJB, Carrasco-Sánchez FJ, de-Sousa-Baena M, Leal JD, Rubio AE, Huertas MF, Bravo JAG, Macías AG, Jiménez EG, Jiménez AH, Quintero CL, Reguera CM, Marcos FJM, Beamud FM, Pérez-Aguilar M, Jiménez AP, Castaño VR, dedel AlcazarRío AS, Ruiz LT, González DA, de Zabalza IAP, Hernández SA, Sáenz JC, Dendariena B, del Mazo MG, de Narvajas Urra IM, Hernández SM, Fernández EM, Somovilla JLP, Pejenaute ER, Rodríguez-Solís JB, Osorio LC, del Pilar Fidalgo Montero M, Soriano MIF, Rincón EEL, Hermida AM, Carrilero JM, Santiago JÁP, Robledo MS, Rojas PS, Yebes NJT, Vento V, Vaca LFA, Arnanz AA, García OA, González MB, Sanz PB, Llisto AC, de Pedro Baena S, Del Hoyo Cuenda B, Fabregate-Fuente M, Osorio MAG, Sánchez IG, García AG, Cisneros OAL, Manzano L, Martínez-Lacalzada M, Ortiz BM, Rey-García J, González ER, Díaz CS, Fajardo GS, Carantoña CS, Viteri-Noël A, Zhilina Zhilina S, Claudio GMA, Rodríguez VB, Muñoz CC, Pérez AC, Orbes MVC, Sánchez DE, Revuelta SI, Martín MM, González JIM, Oterino JÁM, Alonso LM, Balbuena SP, García MLP, Prados AR, Rodríguez-Alonso B, Alegría ÁR, Ledesma MS, Pérez RJT, Encinar JCB, Cilleros CM, Martínez IJ, Delange TG, González RF, Noya AG, Ceron CH, Avanzini II, Diez AL, Mato PL, Vizcaya AML, Benítez DP, Zemsch MMP, Expósito LP, Bar MP, González LR, Lara LR, Cabañero D, Ballester MC, Fernández PC, Sánchez RG, Escrig MJ, Amela CM, Gómez LP, Navarro CP, Parra JAT, de Almeida CT, Villarejo MEF, Calvo VP, Otero SP, López BG, Frías CA, Romero VM, Pérez LA, Velado EM, González RA, Boixeda R, Fernández Fernández J, Mármol CL, Navarro MP, Guzmán AR, Fustier AS, Castro JL, Reboiro MLL, González CS, Sala ER, Izuel JMP, Zamrani ZK, Diaz HA, Lopez TD, Pego EM, Pérez CM, Ferro AP, Trigo SS, Sambade DS, Ferrin MT, del Carmen Vázquez Friol M, Maneiro LV, Rodríguez BC, Espartero MEG, Rivas LM, de la Sierra Navas Alcántara M, Tirado-Miranda R, Marquínez MNS, García VA, Suárez DB, Arenas NG, García PM, Copa DC, García AÁ, Álvarez JC, Calderón MJM, Noriega RG, Rubia MC, García JL, Martínez LT, Celeiro JF, Aguilar DEO, Riesco IM, Bécares JV, Mateos AB, García AAT, Casamayor JD, Silvera DG, Díaz AA, Carballo CH, Tejera A, Prieto MJM, Muñoz MBM, Del Arco Delgado JM, Díaz DR, Feria MB, Herrera Herrera FJ, de la Luz Padilla Salazar M, Luis RH, Ledezma EMC, del Mar López Gámez M, Hernández LT, Pérez SC, García SGA, Gainett GC, Hidalgo AG, Daza JM, Peraza MH, Santos RA, Bernabeu-Wittel M, Suárez SR, Nieto M, Miranda LG, Mancera RMG, Torre FE, Quiles CH, Guzmán CC, de la Cuesta JD, Vega JET, del Carmen López Ríos M, Jiménez PD, Franco BB, de Juan CJ, Rivero SG, Tenllado JL, Lara VA, Estrada AG, Ena J, Segado JEG, Ferrer RG, Lorenzo VG, Arroyo RM, García MG, Hernández FJV, González ÁLM, Montes BV, Die RMG, Molinero AM, Regidor MM, Díez RR, Sierra BH, García LFD, Acedo IEA, Cano CMS, García VH, Bernal BR, Jiménez JC, Bazán EC, Reniu AC, Grabalosa JR, Solà JF, De Boulle IC, Xancó CG, Núñez OR, Ripper CJ, Gutiérrez AG, Trallero LER, Novo MFA, Lecumberri JJN, Ruiz NP, Riancho J, García IS, Baena PC, Sevilla JE, Padilla LG, Ronquillo PG, Bustos PG, Botías MN, Taboada JR, Rodríguez MR, Alvarez VA, Suárez NM, Suárez SR, Díaz SS, Pérez LS, Gómez MF, Castaño CM, Rodríguez LM, Vázquez C, Estévanez IC, Gutiérrez CY, Sela MM, Cosío SF, Álvaro CMG, García JL, Piñeiro AP, Viera YC, Rodríguez LC, de Juan Alvarez C, Benitez GF, Escudero LG, Torres JM, Escriche PM, Canteli SP, Pérez MCR, Soler JA, Remolar MB, Álvarez AC, Carlotti DD, Gimeno MJE, Juana SF, López PG, Soler MTG, de la Sota DP, Castellanos GP, Catalán IP, Martí CR, Monzó PR, Padilla JR, Gaya NT, Blasco JU, Pascual MAM, Vidal LJ, Conesa AA, Rivas MCA, Alsina MH, Romero JM, Diez-Canseco AMU, Martínez FA, Vásquez EA, Stablé JCE, Belmonte AH, Peiró AM, Goñi RM, Castellanos MCP, Belda BS, Navarro DV, Lombraña AS, Ugartondo JC, Plaza ABM, Asensio AN, Alves BP, López NV, Téllez ML, Epelde F, Torrente I, Vasco PG, Santacruz AR, Muñoz AV, Giner MJE, Calvo-Sotelo AE, Sardón EG, González JG, Salazar LG, Garcia AA, Días IM, Gomez AS, Matos MC, Gaspar SN, Nieto AG, Méndez RG, Álvarez AR, Hernández OP, Ramírez AP, González MCM, Lorite MNN, Navarrete LG, Negrin JCA, González JFA, Jiménez I, Toledo PO, Ponce EM, Torres XTE, González SG, Fernández CN, Gómez PT, Gisbert OA, Llistosella MB, Casanova PC, Flores AG, Hinojo AG, Martínez AIM, del Carmen Nogales Nieves M, Austrui AR, Cervantes AZ, Castro VA, Lomba AMB, Aparicio RB, Morales MF, Villar JMF, Monteagudo MTL, García CP, Ferreira LR, Llovo DS, Feijoo MBV, Romero JAM, de Albornoz JLSC, Pérez MJS, Martín ES, Astrua TC, Giraldo PTG, Juárez MJG, Fernandez VM, Echevarry AVR, Arche JFV, Rivero MGR, Martínez AM, Bernad RV, Limia C, Fernández CA, Fernández AT, Fajardo LP, de Vega Santos T, Ruiz AL, Míguez HM. Validation of the RIM Score-COVID in the Spanish SEMI-COVID-19 Registry. Intern Emerg Med 2023; 18:907-915. [PMID: 36680737 PMCID: PMC9862219 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-023-03200-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The significant impact of COVID-19 worldwide has made it necessary to develop tools to identify patients at high risk of severe disease and death. This work aims to validate the RIM Score-COVID in the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry. The RIM Score-COVID is a simple nomogram with high predictive capacity for in-hospital death due to COVID-19 designed using clinical and analytical parameters of patients diagnosed in the first wave of the pandemic. The nomogram uses five variables measured on arrival to the emergency department (ED): age, sex, oxygen saturation, C-reactive protein level, and neutrophil-to-platelet ratio. Validation was performed in the Spanish SEMI-COVID-19 Registry, which included consecutive patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 in Spain. The cohort was divided into three time periods: T1 from February 1 to June 10, 2020 (first wave), T2 from June 11 to December 31, 2020 (second wave, pre-vaccination period), and T3 from January 1 to December 5, 2021 (vaccination period). The model's accuracy in predicting in-hospital COVID-19 mortality was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC). Clinical and laboratory data from 22,566 patients were analyzed: 15,976 (70.7%) from T1, 4,233 (18.7%) from T2, and 2,357 from T3 (10.4%). AUROC of the RIM Score-COVID in the entire SEMI-COVID-19 Registry was 0.823 (95%CI 0.819-0.827) and was 0.834 (95%CI 0.830-0.839) in T1, 0.792 (95%CI 0.781-0.803) in T2, and 0.799 (95%CI 0.785-0.813) in T3. The RIM Score-COVID is a simple, easy-to-use method for predicting in-hospital COVID-19 mortality that uses parameters measured in most EDs. This tool showed good predictive ability in successive disease waves.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Sol Ventura
- Fundacio Institut d’Investigacio en Ciències de La Salut Germans Trias I Pujol (IGTP), 08916 Badalona, Spain
| | - José-Manuel Casas-Rojo
- Internal Medicine Department, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, Parla, 28981 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marc Mauri
- Data Scientist, Kaizen AI, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Manuel Rubio-Rivas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Bellvitge University Hospital, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Vicente Giner-Galvañ
- Internal Medicine Department. Hospital, Clínico Universitario de Sant Joan d’Alacant, Alicante, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Manzano
- Internal Medicine Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ricardo Gómez-Huelgas
- Internal Medicine Department, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Málaga (IBIMA), University of Málaga (UMA), Málaga, Spain
| | - Alejandro López-Escobar
- Pediatrics Department, Clinical Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Vithas Madrid La Milagrosa, Fundación Vithas. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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27
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Lu F, Wang X, Huang X. Counseling for Health: How Psychological Distance Influences Continuance Intention towards Mobile Medical Consultation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:ijerph20031718. [PMID: 36767084 PMCID: PMC9914346 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
As mobile healthcare services entered the public sight with high frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic, patients are increasingly recognizing the effectiveness of mobile medical consultation (MMC). Earlier studies have investigated what influences continuance intention (CI) towards MMC, but few studies have scrutinized it from the perspective of patients' psychological distance. We formulated a framework to examine the psychological factors influencing CI towards MMC by integrating the information systems continuance model and psychological distance theory. The framework was validated using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach and data from 475 MMC users in China. The empirical results revealed that immediacy, telepresence, intimacy, and substitutability were significant predictors of CI, while satisfaction mediated these pathways. Pandemic-induced anxiety positively moderated the effect of immediacy on satisfaction and the effect of satisfaction on CI. Practical implementations for MMC healthcare practitioners, designers, and marketers are drawn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuyong Lu
- Institute of Education and Economy Research, University of International Business and Economics, No. 10, Huixindongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xintao Wang
- School of Business, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancundajie, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xian Huang
- School of Business, Renmin University of China, No. 59, Zhongguancundajie, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China
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28
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Bilawal Khaskheli M, Wang S, Hussain RY, Jahanzeb Butt M, Yan X, Majid S. Global law, policy, and governance for effective prevention and control of COVID-19: A comparative analysis of the law and policy of Pakistan, China, and Russia. Front Public Health 2023; 10:1035536. [PMID: 36684943 PMCID: PMC9846369 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1035536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Global health governance is a developing system in this complex institutional regime. The local and regional health policies sometimes challenge global health governance due to diverse discourse in various countries. In the wake of COVID-19, global health governance was reaffirmed as indifferent modules to control and eliminate the pandemic; however, the global agencies later dissected their own opinion and said that "countries must learn to live with a pandemic." Given the controversial statement, this research focuses on the strong and effective policies of the Russian Federation, Pakistan, and China. The research uses the law and governance results and newly developed policies of the three countries formed under the global health policies. The conclusion is based on the statement that in order to live with the pandemic, strong health measures are required at each level.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shumin Wang
- School of Law, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Rana Yassir Hussain
- Division of Management and Administrative Science, UE Business School, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Jahanzeb Butt
- School of Maritime Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - XiaoShan Yan
- School of Philosophy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sara Majid
- School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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29
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Sun Q, Yu C, Zheng Z, Wu Q, Zhang J, Jiang P, Liu Y. Knowledge, attitude, and practices on COVID-19 prevention and diagnosis among medical workers in the radiology department: A multicenter cross-sectional study in China. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1110893. [PMID: 36935704 PMCID: PMC10018012 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1110893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of medical workers in the radiology department toward the prevention and diagnosis of COVID-19. Methods This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among medical workers in the radiology department of 17 hospitals between March and June 2022. Results A total of 324 medical workers were enrolled. The mean knowledge scores were 15.3 ± 3.4 (out of 23), attitude scores were 31.1 ± 5.6 (range 8-40), and practice scores were 35.1 ± 4.4 (range 8-40). Positive attitudes (OR = 1.235, 95% CI: 1.162-1.311, P < 0.001) and aged 41-50 years were independently associated with higher practice scores. Those with the better practice were more likely to be older (OR = 2.603, 95% CI: 1.242-5.452, P = 0.011), nurses (OR = 2.274, 95% CI: 1.210-4.272, P = 0.011) and with junior/intermediary/vice-senior title (OR = 2.326, 95% CI: 1.030-5.255, P = 0.042; OR = 2.847, 95% CI: 1.226-6.606, P = 0.015; OR = 4.547, 95% CI: 1.806-11.452, P = 0.001, respectively). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences in knowledge between technicians and physicians and nurses and between staff working in tertiary hospitals and non-tertiary hospitals. Knowledge is positively correlated with attitude (β = 0.54, P < 0.001), and attitude is positively correlated with practice (β = 0.37, P < 0.001). Attitudes significantly mediated the association between knowledge and practice (β = 0.119, P < 0.001). Conclusion The radiology medical workers showed moderate knowledge but good attitudes and practices of prevention and diagnosis of COVID-19. Attitudes were found to be positively associated with better practices of prevention and diagnosis of COVID-19. Attitudes significantly mediated the association between knowledge and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan Sun
- Department of Medical Imaging, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chunyan Yu
- Department of Medical Imaging, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhedong Zheng
- Department of Radiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of BeiHua University, Jilin, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Medical Imaging, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, China
| | - Peng Jiang
- Department of Medical Imaging, Chinese and Mongolian Hospital of Zhalantun, Zhalantun, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of BeiHua University, Jilin, China
- *Correspondence: Ying Liu
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Liu C, Li Y, Fang M, Liu F. Using machine learning to explore the determinants of service satisfaction with online healthcare platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic. SERVICE BUSINESS 2023; 17:449-476. [PMCID: PMC10187523 DOI: 10.1007/s11628-023-00535-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the determinants of service satisfaction with online healthcare platforms using machine learning (ML) algorithms. By training and testing eleven ML models based on data mined from a leading online healthcare platform in China, we obtained the best-performing ML algorithm for service satisfaction prediction, namely, Light Gradient Boosting Machine. Furthermore, our empirical results indicate that gifts, patient votes, popularity, fee-based consultation volume, gender, and thank-you letters positively impact service satisfaction, while the impacts of consultation volume, free consultation volume, views, waiting time, articles, physician title, and hospital level are negative. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyu Liu
- Business School, Shandong University, Weihai, China
| | - Yan Li
- Business School, Shandong University, Weihai, China
| | - Mingjie Fang
- Department of Logistics, Service & Operations Management, Korea University Business School, Seoul, Korea
| | - Feng Liu
- Business School, Shandong University, Weihai, China
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31
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Logistics Trends and Innovations in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis Using Text Mining. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10122667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced many companies in the logistics sector to innovate, or even transform their business and underlying processes. Closing borders, limited supply and manpower, and continuous changes in regulations challenged many logistics firms to innovate. This study analyzes 5098 abstracts of logistics articles using text mining to identify and to quantify the changes in logistics trends and innovations before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and if these trends and innovations were accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results indicate that (1) resiliency is an ongoing trend in logistics and has shown increasing importance during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) there appears to be acceleration in digitalization trend in logistics based on emerging focus on blockchain, Internet of Things, data, drones, robots, and unmanned vehicles during COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) there seems to be no evidence of acceleration in sustainability due to COVID-19 despite an observed shift in sustainability trends in terms of bioenergy and biofuel before COVID-19 pandemic to low-carbon, hydrogen and electric vehicles during COVID-19 pandemic. This paper recommends logistics firms, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), to analyze their readiness to adopt digitalization in terms of data, resources, and technology via, e.g., the use of a maturity scan, to contribute to sustainable and resilient logistics and to make sure that they remain competitive and future-proof. Policy makers can provide support to these SMEs by providing information, funding, and template solutions.
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Zhou R, Lu H. The 4Rs approach to COVID-19 emergency management during the post-pandemic period: What lessons can be learned from Shenzhen, China? INFECTIOUS MEDICINE 2022; 1:272-275. [PMID: 38013913 PMCID: PMC9671869 DOI: 10.1016/j.imj.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 (or Omicron) is extremely contagious and has swept the world in a short period. Shenzhen-a new international city in China with a permanent population of 17.56 million and covering nearly 2000 square kilometers-was attacked by Omicron in 2022. However, the pandemic was controlled in a very short time as a result of prompt government reaction that prevented the variant's further spread. The total number of cases in this wave of the pandemic was more than 2600. Shenzhen's successful experience in tackling the Omicron wave deserves in-depth discussion. Proposed by American scholar Robert Heath, the 4Rs model aims to reduce the harm from a crisis through the measures of reduction, readiness, response, and recovery. This article presents the successful experience of Shenzhen's local government and the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, the only hospital in Shenzhen designated to use the 4Rs emergency management model for the treatment of COVID-19 during the 2022 Omicron wave of the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongfeng Zhou
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hongzhou Lu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
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Peng P, Yang WF, Liu Y, Chen S, Wang Y, Yang Q, Wang X, Li M, Wang Y, Hao Y, He L, Wang Q, Zhang J, Ma Y, He H, Zhou Y, Long J, Qi C, Tang YY, Liao Y, Tang J, Wu Q, Liu T. High prevalence and risk factors of dropout intention among Chinese medical postgraduates. MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE 2022; 27:2058866. [PMID: 35356865 PMCID: PMC8979499 DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2022.2058866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A high attrition rate in medical students has exacerbated the physician shortage in China. However, few studies have explored the risk factors of dropout intention in medical postgraduates. This study compared the prevalence of dropout intention and mental distress between medical and non-medical postgraduates in China and investigated risk factors for dropout intention. This study also explored the impact of medical postgraduates' perception of the Chinese healthcare environment on their mental status and dropout intention. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted using online questionnaires from October 2020 to April 2021. Convenience sampling was used to recruit postgraduates in different majors. Outcomes included dropout intention and potential risk factors, including mental distress, quality of life, and fatigue. Medical postgraduates were additionally assessed for healthcare environment satisfaction, burnout, career choice regret, and experiences of workplace violence. A logistic regression model was constructed to evaluate the association between dissatisfaction, mental distress, and turnover intention. RESULTS A total of 740 medical and 670 non-medical postgraduates participated in the survey. The rates of depression symptoms (33.8% vs. 39.0%, p < 0.001), anxiety symptoms (22.2% vs. 32.4%, p < 0.001), and somatic symptoms (34.7% vs. 42.4%, p = 0.004) were lower in medical postgraduates, while more medical postgraduates (58.4% vs. 48.4%, p < 0.001) reported dropout intention. Dissatisfaction with the healthcare environment (odds ratio [OR]: 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-2.34, p = 0.005), career choice regret (OR: 6.23; 95% CI: 4.42-8.78, p < 0.001), and high perceived stress (OR: 2.74; 95%CI: 1.90-3.94, p < 0.001) remained independently associated with turnover intention. CONCLUSIONS Mental distress is common among postgraduates, calling for timely interventions. Medical postgraduates reported higher turnover intention. Healthcare environment perception also affected the mental health and dropout intentions of medical students. A decent future income, reduced workload, shorter duration medical training, and better doctor-patient relationships are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu Peng
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Winson Fuzun Yang
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Tx, USA
| | - Yueheng Liu
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Shubao Chen
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Yunfei Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Qian Yang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Xin Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Manyun Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Yingying Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Yuzhu Hao
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Li He
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Qianjin Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Junhong Zhang
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Yuejiao Ma
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
| | - Haoyu He
- Department of Psycholoy, College of Education, Hunan First Normol University, Changsha, China
| | - Yanan Zhou
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
- Department of Psychiatry, Hunan Brain Hospital (Hunan Second People’s Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Jiang Long
- Institute of Mental Health Management (SJTU/CHDI), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chang Qi
- Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou, . Zhejiang, P.RChina
| | - Yi-Yuan Tang
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Yanhui Liao
- Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou, Zhejiang, P. RChina
| | - Jinsong Tang
- Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou, Zhejiang, P. RChina
| | - Qiuxia Wu
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
- CONTACT Qiuxia Wu, Department of Psychiatry and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011China
| | - Tieqiao Liu
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China
- Tieqiao Liu, Department of Psychiatry and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011China
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Wang Y, Yang Y, Yan C, Ma W, Yang J, Wei H, Li N. COVID-induced 3 weeks' treatment delay may exacerbate breast cancer patient's psychological symptoms. Front Psychol 2022; 13:1003016. [PMID: 36438374 PMCID: PMC9686281 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The delayed access to cancer treatment due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic posed a unique challenge to breast cancer patients and caused a significant level of mental distress among them. In the current research, we examined the psychological impacts of COVID on a subpopulation of breast cancer patients from a hospital in Shaanxi province of China using Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R). Participants were 195 breast cancer patients at the outpatient clinic of Xijing hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. We found that a treatment delay of more than 3 weeks may exacerbate breast cancer patients' psychological symptoms, such as somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism, whereas a short-term delay of less than 3 weeks is less likely to have a significant effect on one's mental well-being. Additionally, breast cancer survivors, especially those at more advance stages, tend to experience more elevated psychological symptoms with longer treatment delay, and whose treatments continues to be delayed reported stronger psychological symptoms than individuals whose treatment are resumed, regardless of treatment type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijia Wang
- Department of Psychology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, United States
| | - Yuqing Yang
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Changjiao Yan
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wen Ma
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jixin Yang
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hongliang Wei
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Nanlin Li
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Dreher A, Mambrey V, Loerbroks A. Changes of working conditions and job-related challenges due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic for medical assistants in general practices in Germany: a qualitative study. BMC PRIMARY CARE 2022; 23:273. [PMID: 36329407 PMCID: PMC9632591 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-022-01880-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background In Germany, general practices are usually contacted first by patients with health complaints, including symptoms characteristic of SARS-CoV-2. Within general practices, medical assistants (MAs) are the first contact person for patients and perform various tasks in close physical patient contact. Working conditions of MAs have been characterized as challenging, e.g., due to low salaries, a high workload, time pressure and frequent interruptions. The potential changes of working conditions and job-related challenges experienced by MAs due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic have not been fully explored. We aimed to address this knowledge gap among MAs working in general practices in Germany. Methods Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted between March and April 2021 with 24 MAs. Medical assistants of legal age, who worked in general practices in Germany, and who were continuously employed and without change of employer in 2020 were eligible for participation. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and content-analyzed using MAXQDA, using deductive and inductive coding. Results The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic posed great challenges for MAs, including a dramatic increase in workload, changes in occupational tasks, increased hygiene measures, rearrangements of work organization, childcare issues, and structural and personnel challenges within their practice. Participants described both improved but also worsened collaboration with their employers and colleagues due to the pandemic. Many MAs complained about issues regarding SARS-CoV-2-related billing processes and an increase in unpleasant patient behavior, including disregard of practice rules or frequent verbal insults. Many also did not feel adequately appreciated by politics, media, or society for their efforts during the pandemic. Positive changes were perceived to be the expansion of digital communication channels and a growing social cohesiveness of practice teams. Conclusions Our study suggests that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic posed great challenges for MAs. The pandemic seems to have worsened MAs’ working conditions, which had been described as challenging already prior to the pandemic. In order to improve job satisfaction and to prevent loss of healthcare personnel, measures must be taken to improve working conditions of MAs in general practices. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12875-022-01880-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annegret Dreher
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
| | - Viola Mambrey
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Adrian Loerbroks
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany
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Zhong R, Ma M, Zhou Y, Lin Q, Li L, Zhang N. User acceptance of smart home voice assistant: a comparison among younger, middle-aged, and older adults. UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 2022:1-18. [PMID: 36338377 PMCID: PMC9617746 DOI: 10.1007/s10209-022-00936-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Voice assistants are widely used in smart home environments. This study aimed to investigate user acceptance of a smart home voice assistant. A questionnaire was designed, and 471 Chinese adults were recruited to complete the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis. The results revealed that user requirements of adults were composed of six factors: hedonic motivation and trust (β = .41, p < .001), social influence (β = .22, p < .001), performance expectancy (β = .15, p < .001), effort expectancy (β = .08, p = .018), product features (β = .15, p = .009), and facilitating conditions (β = .06, p = .049). Among these six factors, hedonic motivation and trust are considered the most important. Younger, middle-aged, and older adults differed significantly in their requirements and acceptance of a smart home voice assistant. These findings have implications for the design of smart home voice assistants so that they are more acceptable to younger and older adults. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10209-022-00936-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runting Zhong
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengyao Ma
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
- School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui People’s Republic of China
| | - Yutong Zhou
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingxia Lin
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Leiling Li
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
- School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui People’s Republic of China
| | - Nengjing Zhang
- School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
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Liu B, Qian JY, Wu LL, Zeng JQ, Xu SQ, Yuan JH, Zheng YL, Xie D, Chen X, Yu HH. A long waiting time from diagnosis to treatment decreases the survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients with stage IA1: A retrospective study. Front Surg 2022; 9:987075. [PMID: 36157427 PMCID: PMC9489994 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.987075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveThe prognostic effect of delayed treatment on stage IA1 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between the waiting time before treatment and the prognosis in stage IA1 NSCLC patients.MethodsEligible patients diagnosed with pathological stage IA1 NSCLC were included in this study. The clinical endpoints were overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). The Kaplan-Meier method, the Log-rank test, univariable, and multivariable Cox regression analyses were used in this study. Propensity score matching was used to reduce the bias of data distribution.ResultsThere were eligible 957 patients in the study. The length of waiting time before treatment stratified the survival in patients [<3 months vs. ≥3-months, unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 0.481, P = 0.007; <2 months vs. ≥2-months, unadjusted HR = 0.564, P = 0.006; <1 month vs. ≥1-month, unadjusted HR = 0.537, P = 0.001]. The 5-year CSS rates were 95.0% and 77.0% in patients of waiting time within 3 months and over 3 months, respectively. After adjusting for other confounders, the waiting time was identified as an independent prognostic factor.ConclusionsA long waiting time before treatment may decrease the survival of stage IA1 NSCLC patients. We propose that the waiting time for those patients preferably is less than one month and should not exceed two months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, China
| | - Jia-Yi Qian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei-Lei Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun-Quan Zeng
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, China
| | - Shu-Quan Xu
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin-Hua Yuan
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, China
| | - Yong-Liang Zheng
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, China
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Correspondence: Hai-Hong Yu Xiaolu Chen Dong Xie
| | - Xiaolu Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Correspondence: Hai-Hong Yu Xiaolu Chen Dong Xie
| | - Hai-Hong Yu
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- School of Medicine, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China
- Correspondence: Hai-Hong Yu Xiaolu Chen Dong Xie
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Li Z, Gao Y, Yu L, Choguill CL, Cui W. Analysis of the Elderly’s Preferences for Choosing Medical Service Facilities from the Perspective of Accessibility: A Case Study of Tertiary General Hospitals in Hefei, China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19159432. [PMID: 35954788 PMCID: PMC9367885 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The accessibility of medical service facilities is a vital influence on elderly people choosing medical treatment. Encouraging residents to seek nearby medical treatment can facilitate the rational layout and diversion of urban medical facilities and reduce health resource waste. However, due to accessibility factors, elderly people may not choose the nearest hospital. In order to investigate such factors, we conducted a questionnaire survey among the elderly from 10 tertiary general hospitals in Hefei, China. On the basis of the origin-destination (OD) cost matrix analysis and statistical analysis of 830 valid questionnaires, this paper analyzed the elders’ selection rules when choosing medical facilities and the factors considered when making a choice. The study found that although 85% of elderly participants valued a short distance to tertiary hospitals, only 31% of them attended the closest hospitals in reality, which correlated with regularity according to their education level, travel activity status, and place of residence. The elderly highlighted road congestion, convenience of public transport stations, and number of transfers as critical in determining whether they sought nearby medical treatment. According to the results, effective ways to encourage the elderly to attend their nearest hospital, from the perspective of accessibility, include easing road congestion, improving the layout of public transport stations, and optimizing urban public transport routes. In particular, when planning future medical facilities, attention should be paid to the elderly with primary school education or below, who cannot travel independently, and those who live far from the city center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zao Li
- College of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Z.L.); (L.Y.); (W.C.)
| | - Yanyan Gao
- College of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Z.L.); (L.Y.); (W.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Li Yu
- College of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Z.L.); (L.Y.); (W.C.)
- School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3WA, UK
| | | | - Weiyi Cui
- College of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Z.L.); (L.Y.); (W.C.)
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An international comprehensive benchmarking analysis of synthetic biology in China from 2015 to 2020. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Huang Z, Wei W, Han Y, Ding S, Tang K. The Coupling Coordination Evolutionary Analysis of Tourism-Ecological Environment-Public Service for the Yellow River Basin of China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19159315. [PMID: 35954670 PMCID: PMC9368746 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the context of the global pandemic, the development of tourism in the Yellow River Basin is constrained by the dual mechanisms of the decline in the quality of public service and the deterioration of the ecological environment. In order to promote the high-quality development of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin, this paper studies the coordinated development of tourism, the ecological environment and public service in the Yellow River Basin by treating tourism, the ecological environment and public service as a whole. Based on the coupling coordination function GM (1,1) grey prediction method and PVAR model, we discuss the characteristics of spatio-temporal differences, evolutionary trends and the interaction mechanism of the coupling coordination degree (CCD) of tourism-ecological environment-public service in nine provinces along the Yellow River Basin in China from 2008 to 2019. The results show that tourism and public service in the Yellow River Basin are closely related, and the protection of the ecological environment and tourism development are not contradictory. In terms of time, the overall trend is stable and upward from the perspective of the CCD of the three systems; in terms of space, Henan, Shandong, and Sichuan provinces have a relatively high level of CCD. While Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces have a lower level of CCD, which shows an upward trend from upstream to downstream in the space. The evolutionary trend of the CCD of the three systems in the basin will be upward in all provinces except for the Shandong province in the next five years. Tourism can promote both the ecological environment and public service from the perspective of the mutual influence mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhui Huang
- Center for Energy Environment & Economy Research, School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Z.H.); (W.W.); (Y.H.); (S.D.)
- Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regionally Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Center for Energy Environment & Economy Research, School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Z.H.); (W.W.); (Y.H.); (S.D.)
- Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regionally Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ying Han
- Center for Energy Environment & Economy Research, School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Z.H.); (W.W.); (Y.H.); (S.D.)
- Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regionally Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shuangying Ding
- Center for Energy Environment & Economy Research, School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Z.H.); (W.W.); (Y.H.); (S.D.)
- Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regionally Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ke Tang
- Center for Energy Environment & Economy Research, School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (Z.H.); (W.W.); (Y.H.); (S.D.)
- Research Center for Economic Development and Environment of the Yellow River Basin, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regionally Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Correspondence:
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Zhang J, Jiang N, Turner JJ, Pahlevan-Sharif S. The Impact of Scarcity on Consumers' Impulse Buying Based on the S-O-R Theory. Front Psychol 2022; 13:792419. [PMID: 35756291 PMCID: PMC9231522 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.792419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The global COVID-19 pandemic impacted the healthcare systems of every nation. The scarcity of medical protective equipment led to impulse buying at the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in China which resulted in stockpiling and the increase of prices by retailers and insufficiencies among frontline workers. This situation impacted epidemic control work and market order and is the context from which this paper identifies how the scarcity of medical protective equipment affected Chinese consumers’ impulse buying based on the theories of S-O-R model and bandwagon effect. The research provides insight into the mechanism of mediation (fear of missing out) and moderation (bandwagon) in the relationship between scarcity and impulse buying. Design/Methodology/Approach This study uses convenience sampling, surveying 488 Chinese consumers through an online questionnaire. Smart-PLS was used to test the hypotheses. Findings The empirical findings demonstrate that scarcity makes consumers fear missing the chance of getting protective medical equipment, leading ultimately to impulse buying. Besides, the scarcity effect on consumers’ impulse buying was found to depend on other consumers’ follow up behaviour in such emergency situations. Research Limitations/Implications The findings provide managerial and theoretical insight and a point of reference for businesses in the implementation of a scarcity strategy. The findings will also prove useful to the Chinese Risk Response Department as it continuously improves its responses to the risk of consumers’ impulse buying during a pandemic. Originality/Value This study consolidates and takes research forward in the areas of impulse buying and consumer behaviour, confirming the mediating effect of fear of missing out and the moderating effect of the bandwagon in the relationship between scarcity and impulse buying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Taylor's Business School, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Nan Jiang
- Taylor's Business School, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Jason James Turner
- Business School, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Liu Y, Gao Y, Yu Z, Zhang Y. Study on infection behavior and characteristics of poplar wood dyed by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. HOLZ ALS ROH- UND WERKSTOFF = EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS 2022; 80:1151-1163. [PMID: 37521514 PMCID: PMC9210801 DOI: 10.1007/s00107-022-01832-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The technology of dyeing wood by microorganisms is a kind of pollution-free and sustainable wood dyeing technology. To achieve fast and rich dyeing of Lasiodiplodia theobromae on the surface of poplar wood, tyrosinase and tricyclazole were used as induction factors in this experiment. The results showed that L. theobromae had a better induction effect in the cross-section of poplar wood and induced with tricyclazole. The surface color of poplar ranged from light yellow dyeing to gray and brown, the chromatic aberration of the cross-section of wood was above 44.5 NBS, and the infected area was over 50%, while the dyed parts of radial and tangential sections of wood were only on the surface of the wood after 30 days of infection. The induced infection of L. theobromae on poplar wood had little effect on the chemical components of poplar and had good colorfastness to washing and light. Therefore, microbial dyeing of wood showed a beneficial application prospect in the field of wood dyeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuansong Liu
- College of Design and Innovation, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou, 325035 China
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Yunxiao Gao
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Zhiming Yu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
| | - Yang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083 China
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The Coordinated Development and Regulation Research on Public Health, Ecological Environment and Economic Development: Evidence from the Yellow River Basin of China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19116927. [PMID: 35682511 PMCID: PMC9180702 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The dual problems of the public crisis from the global epidemic and the deterioration of the ecological environment constrain the economic development in the Yellow River Basin. To promote the sustainable and balanced development in the Yellow River Basin, this paper takes public health, ecological environment, and economic development, as a whole, to study the coordinated development of the Yellow River Basin. Based on coupling coordinated theory, we use the SMI-P method to evaluate the coordinated development index of public health, the ecological environment, and economic development in the Yellow River Basin. Moreover, we use the coordinated regulation and obstacle factor diagnosis to identify the main influencing factors and design regulation methods to optimize the coordinated development index. The results found that (1), during the research period, there is spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the coordinated development level in the Yellow River Basin. From 2009 to 2019, the overall development index increased steadily, while the regional disparity in the coordinated development level was obvious. (2) The ecological environment indicators contribute more to the relevance and obstacle factors, such as the average concentration of fine particulate matter, per capita arable land area, afforestation area, etc. (3) After regulating the overall development level of the Yellow River Basin, we prove that Path 4, which comprehensively considers the relevance and obstacle factors, performs better.
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Liu J, Cao L, Zhang D, Chen Z, Lian X, Li Y, Zhang Y. Optimization of Site Selection for Emergency Medical Facilities considering the SEIR Model. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2022; 2022:1912272. [PMID: 35463288 PMCID: PMC9020410 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1912272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the rapid construction and operation of Wuhan Vulcan Mountain Hospital and Raytheon Hospital have attracted positive responses from local and international observers. At the same time, it has also highlighted the urgency for the construction of emergency medical facilities for public health emergencies. Before construction, the practical location of medical facilities is the basis for improving the city's emergency management ability. Based on the classic susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered (SEIR) epidemic model and epidemic data in Guangzhou, we established a multi-stage time-delay SEIR epidemic model that is suitable for epidemic research in Guangzhou. According to the results of the model, the five areas with the highest number of infected patients were identified, which included Baiyun District, Panyu District, Haizhu District, Tianhe District, and Zengcheng District. We then centralized infected individuals at five demand points. Based on the distribution of these points and by combining the characteristics of the emergency medical facilities, we built and solved the set covering location decision model, and considered the economy, society, and environment as the starting points to optimize the site location. Finally, based on simulations, we concluded that appropriate site selection can increase the time required to reach the maximum number of patients and reduce the proportion of infected and exposed people by 11.3% and 1.11%, respectively. This is indicative of the effectiveness of the site selection model and the rational selection of facility points in this study. It solves the optimization problem of the location decision of emergency medical facilities for public health emergencies in China, and also provides some valuable references for site selection decisions of emergency medical facilities in other areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingkuang Liu
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Liying Cao
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Dongyu Zhang
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zibo Chen
- School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaotong Lian
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Li
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yingyi Zhang
- School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Luo X, Xu W, Ming WK, Jiang X, Yuan Q, Lai H, Huang C, Zhong X. Cost-Effectiveness of Mobile Health-Based Integrated Care for Atrial Fibrillation: Model Development and Data Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e29408. [PMID: 35438646 PMCID: PMC9066334 DOI: 10.2196/29408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile health (mHealth) technology is increasingly used in disease management. Using mHealth tools to integrate and streamline care has improved clinical outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the potential clinical and health economic outcomes of mHealth-based integrated care for AF from the perspective of a public health care provider in China. METHODS A Markov model was designed to compare outcomes of mHealth-based care and usual care in a hypothetical cohort of patients with AF in China. The time horizon was 30 years with monthly cycles. Model outcomes measured were direct medical cost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Sensitivity analyses were performed to examine the robustness of the base-case results. RESULTS In the base-case analysis, mHealth-based care gained higher QALYs of 0.0730 with an incurred cost of US $1090. Using US $33,438 per QALY (three times the gross domestic product) as the willingness-to-pay threshold, mHealth-based care was cost-effective, with an ICER of US $14,936 per QALY. In one-way sensitivity analysis, no influential factor with a threshold value was identified. In probabilistic sensitivity analysis, mHealth-based care was accepted as cost-effective in 92.33% of 10,000 iterations. CONCLUSIONS This study assessed the expected cost-effectiveness of applying mHealth-based integrated care for AF according to a model-based health economic evaluation. The exploration suggested the potential cost-effective use of mHealth apps in streamlining and integrating care via the Atrial fibrillation Better Care (ABC) pathway for AF in China. Future economic evaluation alongside randomized clinical trials is highly warranted to verify the suggestion and investigate affecting factors such as geographical variations in patient characteristics, identification of subgroups, and constraints on local implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Luo
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjin, China
| | - Wai-Kit Ming
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Xinchan Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Quan Yuan
- Chong Qing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd, Chongqing, China
| | - Han Lai
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunji Huang
- School of Basic Medical Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoni Zhong
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Li L, Zhang G, Niu R, Xia Z. Quaternary Ammonium (QA)
N
‐Chloramines: Chemical Synthesis and Study on Structure Bactericidal Activity Relationship. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District Panjin 124221 China
- School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District Panjin 124221 China
| | - Guangqing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District Panjin 124221 China
| | - Ruiting Niu
- School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District Panjin 124221 China
| | - Zhilin Xia
- School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology 2 Dagong Road, Liaodongwan New District Panjin 124221 China
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Hao B, Liu C, Wang Y, Zhu N, Ding Y, Wu J, Wang Y, Sun F, Chen L. A mathematical-adapted model to analyze the characteristics for the mortality of COVID-19. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5493. [PMID: 35361868 PMCID: PMC8970067 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09442-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China, has led to the rapid development of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 represents a fatal disease with a great global public health importance. This study aims to develop a three-parameter Weibull mathematical model using continuous functions to represent discrete COVID-19 data. Subsequently, the model was applied to quantitatively analyze the characteristics for the mortality of COVID-19, including the age, sex, the length of symptom time to hospitalization time (SH), hospitalization date to death time (HD) and symptom time to death time time (SD) and others. A three-parameter mathematical model was developed by combining the reported cases in the Data Repository from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University and applied to estimate and analyze the characteristics for mortality of COVID-19. We found that the scale parameters of males and females were 5.85 and 5.45, respectively. Probability density functions in both males and females were negative skewness. 5% of male patients died under the age of 43.28 (44.37 for females), 50% died under 69.55 (73.25 for females), and 95% died under 86.59 (92.78 for females). The peak age of male death was 67.45 years, while that of female death was 71.10 years. The peak and median values of SH, HD and SD in male death were correspondingly 1.17, 5.18 and 10.30 days, and 4.29, 11.36 and 16.33 days, while those in female death were 1.19, 5.80 and 12.08 days, and 4.60, 12.44 and 17.67 days, respectively. The peak age of probability density in male and female deaths was 69.55 and 73.25 years, while the high point age of their mortality risk was 77.51 and 81.73 years, respectively. The mathematical model can fit and simulate the impact of various factors on IFR. From the simulation results of the model, we can intuitively find the IFR, peak age, average age and other information of each age. In terms of time factors, the mortality rate of the most susceptible population is not the highest, and the distribution of male patients is different from the distribution of females. This means that Self-protection and self-recovery in females against SARS-CoV-2 virus might be better than those of males. Males were more likely to be infected, more likely to be admitted to the ICU and more likely to die of COVID-19. Moreover, the infection fatality ration (IFR) of COVID-19 population was intrinsically linked to the infection age. Public health measures to protect vulnerable sex and age groups might be a simple and effective way to reduce IFR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baobing Hao
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chengyou Liu
- Department of Medical Engineering, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68, Changle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Yuhe Wang
- Department of Medical Engineering, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68, Changle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Ninjun Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yong Ding
- Department of Mathematics and Computer, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Mathematics and Computer, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Medical Affairs, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changleroad, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Fang Sun
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68, Changle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Lixun Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 68, Changle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Wang XL, Liu MX, Peng S, Yang L, Lu C, Shou SC, Wang JR, Sun JY, Wang JQ, Hu Y, Zhao J, Duan P. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on career intention amongst undergraduate medical students: a single-centre cross-sectional study conducted in Hubei Province. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:154. [PMID: 35255878 PMCID: PMC8901388 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03201-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Undergraduate medical (UM) students faced the difficulties inherent in medical careers due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Thus, imperative containment measures might affect UM students' career intentions. Information on the factors that may be associated with these students' career change intentions is limited. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey in August 2020 to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on career intention and the associated factors in UM students. Univariate analyses and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify said factors. RESULTS A total of 2040 medical students from the Hubei University of Medicine were surveyed. Univariate analyses showed that grade, attitude towards healthcare, and the degree of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the students' lives were associated with changes in career choice (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that Grade 2, Grade 5, attitude towards a medical career, and having relatives with a medical background were associated with changes in career choice. The degree of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact was a common and significant factor associated with career preference, career perspective, and ideal workplace. CONCLUSIONS Changes in career intentions were particularly influenced by grade, attitude towards being a health worker, and the degree of COVID-19's impact on the participants' lives. Treating large-scale public health emergencies rationally, setting up correct views of occupation choice, and building reasonable career planning may reduce the loss of medical talent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-lin Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000 China
| | - Ming-xiu Liu
- School of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Shuai Peng
- School of Fourth Clinical, Hubei University of Medicine, XiangYang, 441000 China
| | - Lei Yang
- School of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Chen Lu
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Shi-cong Shou
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Jian-ru Wang
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Jun-yi Sun
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Jia-qi Wang
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Yan Hu
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Jun Zhao
- School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000 China
| | - Peng Duan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000 China
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Cheong HS, Kwon KT, Hwang S, Kim SW, Chang HH, Park SY, Kim B, Lee S, Park J, Heo ST, Oh WS, Kim Y, Park KH, Kang CK, Oh N, Lim SJ, Yun S, Son JW. Workload of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea: A Nationwide Survey. J Korean Med Sci 2022; 37:e49. [PMID: 35166085 PMCID: PMC8845106 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing, heavy workload of healthcare workers (HCWs) is a concern. This study investigated the workload of HCWs responding to the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea. METHODS A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from September 16 to October 15, 2020, involving 16 healthcare facilities (4 public medical centers, 12 tertiary-care hospitals) that provide treatment for COVID-19 patients. RESULTS Public medical centers provided the majority (69.4%) of total hospital beds for COVID-19 patients (n = 611), on the other hand, tertiary care hospitals provided the majority (78.9%) of critical care beds (n = 57). The number of beds per doctor (median [IQR]) in public medical centers was higher than in tertiary care hospitals (20.2 [13.0, 29.4] versus 3.0 [1.3, 6.6], P = 0.006). Infectious Diseases physicians are mostly (80%) involved among attending physicians. The number of nurses per patient (median [interquartile range, IQR]) in tertiary-care hospitals was higher than in public medical centers (4.6 [3.4-5] vs. 1.1 [0.8-2.1], P = 0.089). The median number of nurses per patient for COVID-19 patients was higher than the highest national standard in South Korea (3.8 vs. 2 for critical care). All participating healthcare facilities were also operating screening centers, for which a median of 2 doctors, 5 nurses, and 2 administrating staff were necessary. CONCLUSION As the severity of COVID-19 patients increases, the number of HCWs required increases. Because the workload of HCWs responding to the COVID-19 outbreak is much greater than other situations, a workforce management plan regarding this perspective is required to prevent burnout of HCWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hae Suk Cheong
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki Tae Kwon
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
| | - Soyoon Hwang
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Shin-Woo Kim
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Hyun-Ha Chang
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea
| | - Se Yoon Park
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bongyoung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shinwon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Jiho Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Taek Heo
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea
| | - Won Sup Oh
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Yeonjae Kim
- Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Hwa Park
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Chang Kyung Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - NamHee Oh
- Hospital Infection Control Team, Daegu Medical Center, Daegu, Korea
| | - Su Jin Lim
- Division of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Masan Medical Center, Changwon, Korea
| | - Seongcheol Yun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Andong Medical Center, Andong, Korea
| | - Ji Woong Son
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
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Herng LC, Singh S, Sundram BM, Zamri ASSM, Vei TC, Aris T, Ibrahim H, Abdullah NH, Dass SC, Gill BS. The effects of super spreading events and movement control measures on the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2197. [PMID: 35140319 PMCID: PMC8828893 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06341-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to develop an automated web application to generate validated daily effective reproduction numbers (Rt) which can be used to examine the effects of super-spreading events due to mass gatherings and the effectiveness of the various Movement Control Order (MCO) stringency levels on the outbreak progression of COVID-19 in Malaysia. The effective reproduction number, Rt, was estimated by adopting and modifying an Rt estimation algorithm using a validated distribution mean of 3.96 and standard deviation of 4.75 with a seven-day sliding window. The Rt values generated were validated using thea moving window SEIR model with a negative binomial likelihood fitted using methods from the Bayesian inferential framework. A Pearson’s correlation between the Rt values estimated by the algorithm and the SEIR model was r = 0.70, p < 0.001 and r = 0.81, p < 0.001 during the validation period The Rt increased to reach the highest values at 3.40 (95% CI 1.47, 6.14) and 1.72 (95% CI 1.54, 1.90) due to the Sri Petaling and Sabah electoral process during the second and third waves of COVID-19 respectively. The MCOs was able to reduce the Rt values by 63.2 to 77.1% and 37.0 to 47.0% during the second and third waves of COVID-19, respectively. Mass gathering events were one of the important drivers of the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia. However, COVID-19 transmission can be fuelled by noncompliance to Standard Operating Procedure, population mobility, ventilation and environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai Chee Herng
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
| | - Sarbhan Singh
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia.
| | - Bala Murali Sundram
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
| | - Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq Md Zamri
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
| | - Tan Cia Vei
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
| | - Tahir Aris
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | - Balvinder Singh Gill
- Institute for Medical Research (IMR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, 40170, Setia Alam, Malaysia
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