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Yang Z, Feng R, Zhao H. Cuproptosis and Cu: a new paradigm in cellular death and their role in non-cancerous diseases. Apoptosis 2024:10.1007/s10495-024-01993-y. [PMID: 39014119 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-024-01993-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Cuproptosis, a newly characterized form of regulated cell death driven by copper accumulation, has emerged as a significant mechanism underlying various non-cancerous diseases. This review delves into the complex interplay between copper metabolism and the pathogenesis of conditions such as Wilson's disease (WD), neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular pathologies. We examine the molecular mechanisms by which copper dysregulation induces cuproptosis, highlighting the pivotal roles of key copper transporters and enzymes. Additionally, we evaluate the therapeutic potential of copper chelation strategies, which have shown promise in experimental models by mitigating copper-induced cellular damage and restoring physiological homeostasis. Through a comprehensive synthesis of recent advancements and current knowledge, this review underscores the necessity of further research to translate these findings into clinical applications. The ultimate goal is to harness the therapeutic potential of targeting cuproptosis, thereby improving disease management and patient outcomes in non-cancerous conditions associated with copper dysregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibo Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Hanzhong, 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ridong Feng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (FAHZU), 79 Qingchun Rd., Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 330100, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hai Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266005, Shandong, China.
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Morgan ML, Teo W, Hernandez Y, Brideau C, Cummins K, Kuipers HF, Stys PK. Cuprizone-induced Demyelination in Mouse Brain is not due to Depletion of Copper. ASN Neuro 2022; 14:17590914221126367. [PMID: 36114624 PMCID: PMC9483969 DOI: 10.1177/17590914221126367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The cuprizone (CPZ) model allows the study of the biochemical processes underlying
nonautoimmune-mediated demyelination, remyelination, and chronic white matter disease
progression. CPZ is a copper (Cu) chelator that chiefly causes oligodendrocyte apoptosis
in the corpus callosum and cerebellum when administered in the mouse diet. While
disruption of Cu homeostasis is known to cause neurodegeneration (as is observed in
Wilson’s and Menkes disease), no consensus exists to date as to CPZ’s mechanism of action.
We sought to determine whether CPZ-induced pathology is due to Cu depletion as is
generally believed. Cu supplementation in chow, in stoichiometric excess to the added CPZ,
did not reduce CPZ-induced demyelination in C57Bl/6 mice. Moreover, equivalent doses of
other known Cu chelators neocuproine and D-penicillamine (D-Pen) failed to induce central
nervous system (CNS) demyelination. Since administration of D-Pen in the treatment of
Wilson’s disease can induce hypocupremia, we next sought to recreate penicillamine-induced
Cu deficiency to compare with purported CPZ-induced Cu deficiency. The resulting clinical
phenotype and histopathology were unlike that of CPZ. D-Pen-treated mice exhibited digit
paralysis, tail flaccidity, subcutaneous hemorrhaging, and optic and sciatic neuropathy,
all of which were prevented with Cu supplementation. No demyelination of the corpus
callosum or cerebellum was observed, even with D-Pen doses tenfold higher than CPZ.
Intriguingly, addition of D-Pen to the CPZ diet paradoxically prevented demyelination in a
dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan L. Morgan
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Wulin Teo
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Yda Hernandez
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Craig Brideau
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Karen Cummins
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Hedwich F. Kuipers
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Peter K. Stys
- Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W. HRIC 1B37A, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
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