1
|
Stolt M, Laitinen AM, Kankaanpää K, Katajisto J, Cherry L. The prevalence of foot health problems in people living with a rheumatic condition: a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study. Rheumatol Int 2023; 43:283-291. [PMID: 36264323 PMCID: PMC9898330 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-022-05236-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of foot health problems in people living with any rheumatic condition and explore potential associations with exposure variables. A cross-sectional observational epidemiological design was applied. The participants were recruited from one regional patient association in southwest Finland. The data were collected in January-February 2019 and included the Self-reported Foot Health Assessment Instrument (S-FHAI) and demographic questions. In total, 495 responses were obtained. Overall, participants had many foot problems. The point prevalence of self-reported foot problems was 99 per 100 people living with a rheumatic condition. The most prevalent problems were foot pain (73%), dry soles (68%), thickened toenails (58%) and cold feet (57%). Lower educational attainment, increased amount of daily standing and accessing medical or nursing care for foot problems were associated with poorer foot health. The results reveal a high frequency of foot pain among people with rheumatic conditions. The study highlighted the importance of person-centred care and the biological focus that underpins and impacts foot health (what we understand, what we do, and our health-seeking behaviour). Interventions to promote biopsychosocial approaches to personalised foot care could advance people's readiness, knowledge and skill to care for their own feet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minna Stolt
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - Katja Kankaanpää
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland
| | - Jouko Katajisto
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Lindsey Cherry
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
UK podiatrists' experiences of podiatry services for people living with arthritis: a qualitative investigation. J Foot Ankle Res 2018; 11:27. [PMID: 29928316 PMCID: PMC5989380 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-018-0262-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Provision of podiatry services, like other therapies in the UK, is an area that lacks guidance by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Many individuals living with arthritis in the UK are not eligible to access NHS podiatry services. The primary aim of this investigation was to understand the views of podiatry clinicians on their experiences of referral, access, provision and treatment for foot problems for patients who have arthritis. Methods Focus groups were undertaken to explore, in-depth, individual views of podiatrists working in the UK to gain feedback on experiences of barriers and facilitators to referral, access, provision and treatment for foot problems for individuals living with arthritis. A purposive sampling strategy was adopted and two, semi-structured, focus group interviews conducted, involving 12 podiatrists from both NHS and independent sectors. To account for geographical variations one focus group took place in each of 2 predetermined ‘zones’ of the UK; Yorkshire and Hampshire. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key meanings and report patterns within the data. Results The key themes derived from the podiatry clinician focus groups suggest a variety of factors influencing demand for, and burden of, foot pain within the UK. Participants expressed frustration on having a service that accepts and treats patients according to their condition, rather than their complaint. Additionally, concern was conveyed over variations in the understanding of stakeholders’ views of what podiatry is and what podiatrists aim to achieve for patients. Conclusion Podiatrists interviewed believed that many individuals living with arthritis in the UK are not eligible to access NHS podiatry services and that this may be, in part, due to confusion over what is known about podiatry and access criteria. Essentially, podiatrists interviewed called for a timely renaissance of current systems, to newer models of care that meet the foot care needs of individual patients’ circumstances and incorporate national multi-disciplinary guidance. Through this project, we have formulated key recommendations that are directed towards improving what other stakeholders (including GPs, commissioners and users of podiatry services) know about the effectiveness of podiatry and also to futureproof the profession of podiatry.
Collapse
|
3
|
Williams AE, Blake A, Cherry L, Alcacer-Pitarch B, Edwards CJ, Hopkinson N, Vital EMJ, Teh LS. Patients’ experiences of lupus-related foot problems: a qualitative investigation. Lupus 2017; 26:1174-1181. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203317696590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
Abstract
Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can present with a variety of symptoms. Previous research has shown there is a high prevalence of lower limb and foot problems in patients with SLE associated with the musculoskeletal, vascular and neurological changes. Furthermore, there is a high prevalence of infections affecting the feet and a range of common skin and nail problems. However, it is not known how these foot problems impact upon people’s lives. Therefore, we aimed to explore this using a qualitative approach. Method Following ethical approval, 12 participants were recruited who had a diagnosis of SLE, current and/or past experience of foot problems and were over 18 years in age. Following consent, interviews were carried out with an interpretivist phenomenological approach to both data collection and analysis. Results Seven themes provide insight into: foot problems and symptoms; the impact of these foot problems and symptoms on activities; disclosure and diagnosis of foot problems; treatment of foot problems and symptoms; perceived barriers to professional footcare; unanswered questions about feet and footcare; and identification of the need for professional footcare and footcare advice. Conclusion These participants tend to “self-treat” rather than disclose that they may need professional footcare. A lack of focus upon foot health within a medical consultation is attributed to the participant’s belief that it is not within the doctor’s role, even though it is noted to contribute to reduced daily activity. There is a need for feet to be included as a part of patient monitoring and for foot health management to be made accessible for people with SLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A E Williams
- School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, UK
| | - A Blake
- Private podiatrist, Dorset, UK
| | - L Cherry
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, UK
- Department of Podiatry, Solent NHS Trust, UK
| | - B Alcacer-Pitarch
- NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK
| | - C J Edwards
- NIHR Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - N Hopkinson
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Bournemouth/Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - E M J Vital
- NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK
| | - L S Teh
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Blackburn Hospital, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Veziari Y, Leach MJ, Kumar S. Barriers to the conduct and application of research in complementary and alternative medicine: a systematic review. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 17:166. [PMID: 28335766 PMCID: PMC5364631 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1660-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The popularity of Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has grown considerably over the past few decades. This has been accompanied by increasing public pressure for CAM to be evidence-based. Notwithstanding, the conduct and application of research in CAM faces a number of obstacles. No systematic review has mapped these barriers to date. Therefore, this systematic literature review aimed to explore, identify and map the barriers to the conduct and application of research in CAM. METHODS Systematic searching of MEDLINE, Embase, AMED, CINAHL, The Cochrane library, Google scholar and Google was conducted between February and June 2016 for pertinent publications. Pearling (secondary searching) of retrieved publications was also undertaken. Literature published only in English were included; however, no year limit was placed for searching. Two critical appraisal tools were used to critically appraise descriptive studies and opinion publications. RESULTS A total of 21 eligible publications were included in this review; this comprised of eight primary research articles and thirteen opinion publications. A critical appraisal process found two categories of good quality publications while recognising their limitations in terms of descriptive and opinion publications. The synthesised data from the selected publications about the barriers to the conduct and application of research within CAM were captured within two broad components, namely capacity and culture. Capacity encompassed elements such as access, competency, bias, incentives and time. Encompassed within culture were elements relating to the values and complex system of CAM. CONCLUSIONS Multiple barriers exist for the conduct and application of research in CAM. Given the growing popularity of these therapies, it is essential that the evidence base underpinning CAM also continues to expand. Without overt recognition of these barriers, enabling strategies cannot be applied. By addressing these barriers, CAM professions will be able to develop a critical mass and a well-coordinated research effort to assist the integration of evidence - based practice in CAM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin Veziari
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia
| | - Matthew J. Leach
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia
| | - Saravana Kumar
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Graham AS, Stephenson J, Williams AE. A survey of people with foot problems related to rheumatoid arthritis and their educational needs. J Foot Ankle Res 2017; 10:12. [PMID: 28286569 PMCID: PMC5340002 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-017-0193-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Up to 50% of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have foot symptoms at diagnosis, hence early foot health intervention is recommended and this should include patient education. This study identifies, for the first time, the foot health education (FHE) needs of people with RA. Methods An online survey of people with RA (n = 543) captured quantitative data in relation to the aims, methods of delivery, content, timing and accessibility of FHE. Results The majority concurred about the aims of FHE. Verbal delivery and websites were the most common methods. Written and verbal FHE were perceived to be the most effective methods. The point of diagnosis was the preferred time to receive it. Lack of access to FHE included minimal focus on foot health during consultations by both health practitioners and patients with RA. Participant gender, age, disease duration and living situation had a statistically significant influence on the results. Conclusion Foot health education is rarely considered within the medical consultation. There is a lack of patient and/or health professional awareness of this need with a detrimental impact on foot health. Patients require health professionals to identify their foot education health needs. Tailored foot health education should begin at initial diagnosis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13047-017-0193-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea S Graham
- Centre for Health Science Research, University of Salford, Frederick Road, Salford, UK.,Directorate of Prosthetics, Orthotics and Podiatry, University of Salford, Frederick Road, Salford, UK
| | - John Stephenson
- School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield UK
| | - Anita E Williams
- Centre for Health Science Research, University of Salford, Frederick Road, Salford, UK.,Directorate of Prosthetics, Orthotics and Podiatry, University of Salford, Frederick Road, Salford, UK
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Carter K, Lahiri M, Cheung PP, Santosa A, Rome K. Prevalence of foot problems in people with inflammatory arthritis in Singapore. J Foot Ankle Res 2016; 9:37. [PMID: 27594920 PMCID: PMC5010761 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-016-0169-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Foot problems are highly prevalent in people with inflammatory arthritis reported from studies in the UK, Europe and New Zealand, but there is limited evidence from Southeast Asia. The study aim was to evaluate the prevalence of foot problems in people with inflammatory arthritis in Singapore. Methods People with inflammatory arthritis were recruited from the rheumatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Disease and clinical characteristics included age, sex, disease duration, current blood tests and medications. The Leeds Foot Impact Scale was used to evaluate foot impairment/disability and the Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire was used to assess global function. Results We recruited 101 people with inflammatory arthritis, of which 50 % were female. The majority of participants were Chinese (70 %). The mean (SD) age was 52 (15) years, and the mean (SD) disease duration was 9.3 (0.3) years. The most commonly reported inflammatory arthritic conditions were rheumatoid arthritis (46), gout (31) and spondyloarthritis (15 %). The mean (SD) of the total Leeds Foot Impact Scale was 17 (13) indicating moderate to severe levels of foot impairment and activity limitation. Over 80 of participants reported foot pain during the course of their condition, and 48 % reported current foot pain. Despite the high prevalence of foot pain, only 21 participants (21 %) had been referred to a podiatrist. Conclusion This is the first study to investigate the prevalence of foot problems in people with inflammatory arthritis from Singapore. The majority of the participants reported foot problems, but had not been referred to a podiatry service. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13047-016-0169-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Carter
- Podiatry Department, Rehabilitation Centre, National University Health System Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - M Lahiri
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - P P Cheung
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - A Santosa
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - K Rome
- Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|