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Wang D, Zhou J, Huang Y, Yu H. Identifying the changes in the cortical activity of various brain regions for different balance tasks: A review. NeuroRehabilitation 2023:NRE220285. [PMID: 37125575 DOI: 10.3233/nre-220285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Balance support is critical to a person's overall function and health. Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that cortical structures play an essential role in postural control. OBJECTIVE This review aims to identify differences in the pattern of neural activity induced by balance tasks with different balance control requirements. METHODS Seventy-four articles were selected from the field of balance training and were examined based on four brain function detection technologies. RESULTS In general, most studies focused on the activity changes of various cortical areas during training at different difficulty levels, but more and more attention has also begun to focus on the functional changes of other cortical and deep subcortical structures. Our analysis also revealed the neglect of certain task types. CONCLUSION Based on these results, we identify and discuss future research directions that may contribute to a clear understanding of neural functional plasticity under different tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duojin Wang
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiankang Zhou
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanping Huang
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongliu Yu
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, Shanghai, China
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Hong KS, Khan MNA, Ghafoor U. Non-invasive transcranial electrical brain stimulation guided by functional near-infrared spectroscopy for targeted neuromodulation: A review. J Neural Eng 2022; 19. [PMID: 35905708 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ac857d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
One of the primary goals in cognitive neuroscience is to understand the neural mechanisms on which cognition is based. Researchers are trying to find how cognitive mechanisms are related to oscillations generated due to brain activity. The research focused on this topic has been considerably aided by developing non-invasive brain stimulation techniques. The dynamics of brain networks and the resultant behavior can be affected by non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, which make their use a focus of interest in many experiments and clinical fields. One essential non-invasive brain stimulation technique is transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), subdivided into transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation. tES has recently become more well-known because of the effective results achieved in treating chronic conditions. In addition, there has been exceptional progress in the interpretation and feasibility of tES techniques. Summarizing the beneficial effects of tES, this article provides an updated depiction of what has been accomplished to date, brief history, and the open questions that need to be addressed in the future. An essential issue in the field of tES is stimulation duration. This review briefly covers the stimulation durations that have been utilized in the field while monitoring the brain using functional-near infrared spectroscopy-based brain imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keum-Shik Hong
- Department of Cogno-mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro, Geumgeong-gu, Busan, Busan, 609735, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - M N Afzal Khan
- Pusan National University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Busan, 46241, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Usman Ghafoor
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University College of Engineering, room 204, Busan, 46241, Korea (the Republic of)
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Moratelli JA, Alexandre KH, Boing L, Vieira MDCS, Guimarães ACDA. Functional training versus Mat Pilates in motor and non-motor symptoms of individuals with Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. MOTRIZ: REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220019321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Binary dance rhythm or Quaternary dance rhythm which has the greatest effect on non-motor symptoms of individuals with Parkinson's disease? Complement Ther Clin Pract 2021; 43:101348. [PMID: 33743390 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the effect of a binary and quaternary rhythm protocol on cognition, mental activity, daily life, and quality of life among individuals with Parkinson's Disease. A two-arm randomized clinical trial with 31 individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, who were allocated to the binary group or quaternary group. Both groups underwent a 12-week intervention. The following variables were analyzed: personal and clinical information; MoCA; UPDRSI and II; PDQ-39. Both intervention groups improved cognition, mental activity, activities of daily living, and quality of life. In addition, there were intergroup differences in total UPDRSII, writing, and hygiene where the quaternary group was superior to the binary group. It concludes that the binary and quaternary rhythm positively influenced and presented similar effects on the complementary treatment of individuals with Parkinson's disease on the studied variables. Thus, it is believed that both interventions are possible and feasible for the health professionals involved in the area.
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HU XINHUA, XIAO GANG, ZHU KEXIN, HU SHUYI, CHEN JIU, YU YUN. APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES: EPILEPSY, STROKE AND PARKINSON. J MECH MED BIOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219519420400230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology is an optical imaging technology that applies near-infrared light to measure the oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration alteration in cortical brain structures. It has the ability to directly measure changes in the blood oxygen level of the high temporal resolution associated with neural activation. Thus, it has been utilized in different neurological diseases, such as epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson. The work of this paper will focus on the application of the fNIRS in the three neurological diseases and the principle of fNIRS. Moreover, the difficulties and challenges that the technology is currently experiencing have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- XINHUA HU
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Institute of Brain Functional Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China
| | - GANG XIAO
- The Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of School of Basic Medical Sciences and Department of Endocrinology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - KEXIN ZHU
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China
| | - SHUYI HU
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China
| | - JIU CHEN
- Institute of Brain Functional Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China
| | - YUN YU
- Department of Medical Informatics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Institute of Brain Functional Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China
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Vargas VZ, Baptista AF, Pereira GO, Pochini AC, Ejnisman B, Santos MB, João SM, Hazime FA. Modulation of Isometric Quadriceps Strength in Soccer Players With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Crossover Study. J Strength Cond Res 2018; 32:1336-1341. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Goodwill AM, Lum JAG, Hendy AM, Muthalib M, Johnson L, Albein-Urios N, Teo WP. Using non-invasive transcranial stimulation to improve motor and cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2017; 7:14840. [PMID: 29093455 PMCID: PMC5665996 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13260-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor and cognitive abilities. There is no cure for PD, therefore identifying safe therapies to alleviate symptoms remains a priority. This meta-analysis quantified the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) to improve motor and cognitive dysfunction in PD. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Library of Congress and Cochrane library were searched. 24 rTMS and 9 TES studies (n = 33) with a sham control group were included for analyses. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database and Cochrane Risk of Bias showed high quality (7.5/10) and low bias with included studies respectively. Our results showed an overall positive effect in favour of rTMS (SMD = 0.394, CI [0.106-0.683], p = 0.007) and TES (SMD = 0.611, CI [0.188-1.035], p = 0.005) compared with sham stimulation on motor function, with no significant differences detected between rTMS and TES (Q [1] = 0.69, p = 0.406). Neither rTMS nor TES improved cognition. No effects for stimulation parameters on motor or cognitive function were observed. To enhance the clinical utility of non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS), individual prescription of stimulation parameters based upon symptomology and resting excitability state should be a priority of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M Goodwill
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Institute for Health and Ageing (IHA), Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jarrad A G Lum
- Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Ashlee M Hendy
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Makii Muthalib
- Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- Silverline Research Services, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Liam Johnson
- Stroke Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- Institute for Sports, Exercise and Healthy Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
| | - Natalia Albein-Urios
- Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Wei-Peng Teo
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
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Vance DE, Fazeli PL, Cody SL, Bell TR, Pope CN. A Description and Critical Analysis of the Therapeutic Uses of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Implications for Clinical Practice and Research. NURSING: RESEARCH AND REVIEWS 2016; 6:23-31. [PMID: 27738595 DOI: 10.2147/nrr.s115627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
For centuries, since the advent of harnessing magnetic and electrical energies, humans have been applying such energies to various body parts, including the brain, with the goal of improving health. Advancements over the past two decades in the production and affordability of such devices that precisely deliver such energies have resulted in novel therapeutic uses. One technique in particular, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), uses electrodes placed on the scalp to deliver a low electrical current to various areas on the surface of the neocortex. Such electrical currents stimulate neurons, which depending on the area of the neocortex it is applied and certain stimulation parameters, can either excite or inhibit certain functions within the brain that may result in alterations in mood, cognition, and behavior. This article provides an overview of this approach, explains how it is used, describes the hypothesized neurobiomechanisms involved, and explores its therapeutic potential. From this overview, implications for nursing practice and innovative uses for nursing research are posited.
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Affiliation(s)
- David E Vance
- Professor, School of Nursing, Room 2M024, 1701 University Boulevard, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL 35294-1210; Office, 205-934-7589; Fax, 205-996-7183
| | - Pariya L Fazeli
- Assistant Professor, School of Nursing School of Nursing Building, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL 35294, Office: 205-934-4418
| | - Shameka L Cody
- PhD Student, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, Room 1020P, 1701 University Boulevard, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL 35294-1210, Office: 205-996-9457
| | - Tyler R Bell
- Pre-Doctoral Graduate Student, Lifespan Developmental Psychology Program, Department of Psychology, 924 19th Street South, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1210; Office, 205-996-9465; Fax, 205
| | - Caitlin Northcutt Pope
- PhD Student, Department of Psychology, CH 415, 1530 3 Avenue South, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, 35291-1170
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