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Song J, Zhan K, Li J, Cheng S, Li X, Yu L. Bibliometric and visual analyses of research on the links between stroke and exosomes from 2008 to 2023. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e39498. [PMID: 39252277 PMCID: PMC11384054 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000039498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles secreted and released from specific cells, exist widely in cell culture supernatants and various body fluids. This study aimed to analyze the research status of exosomes in stroke, and predict developmental trends via bibliometric analyses. The related literature from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2024 was searched in the Web of Science Core Collection and 943 articles were retrieved. VOSviewer was used to visualize national cooperation and institutional cooperation. Cluster analysis of keywords and Citespace were applied for mutation analysis. Results: The analysis of 943 works of literature showed that the number of published articles has been steadily increasing since 2015. It is predicted that nearly 211 articles will be published in 2024 and 220 annually by 2028. China has the largest number of publications (473), followed by the United States (234), and Germany (61). The institution with the most publications is Henry Ford Hospital (Detroit, MI). In the keyword cluster "Exosomes and the Mechanism of Stroke: Inflammation and Apoptosis," exosomes and inflammation were identified as hotspots. "Functional recovery" was a new trend in the keyword cluster of "Angiogenesis and Functional Recovery after Stroke." China and the United States are the main forces in this field, and both countries focusing on drug treatments. The studies have been published mainly in China and United States. The findings of our bibliometric analyses of the literature may enable researchers to choose appropriate institutions, collaborators, and journals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Song
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kaihan Zhan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiayu Li
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Saiqi Cheng
- The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohong Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Yu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Safety Evaluation and Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Krishnan I, Chan AML, Law JX, Ng MH, Jayapalan JJ, Lokanathan Y. Proteomic Analysis of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5340. [PMID: 38791378 PMCID: PMC11121203 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Numerous challenges remain within conventional cell-based therapy despite the growing trend of stem cells used to treat various life-debilitating diseases. These limitations include batch-to-batch heterogeneity, induced alloreactivity, cell survival and integration, poor scalability, and high cost of treatment, thus hindering successful translation from lab to bedside. However, recent pioneering technology has enabled the isolation and enrichment of small extracellular vesicles (EVs), canonically known as exosomes. EVs are described as a membrane-enclosed cargo of functional biomolecules not limited to lipids, nucleic acid, and proteins. Interestingly, studies have correlated the biological role of MSC-EVs to the paracrine activity of MSCs. This key evidence has led to rigorous studies on MSC-EVs as an acellular alternative. Using EVs as a therapy was proposed as a model leading to improvements through increased safety; enhanced bioavailability due to size and permeability; reduced heterogeneity by selective and quantifiable properties; and prolonged shelf-life via long-term freezing or lyophilization. Yet, the identity and potency of EVs are still relatively unknown due to various methods of preparation and to qualify the final product. This is reflected by the absence of regulatory strategies overseeing manufacturing, quality control, clinical implementation, and product registration. In this review, the authors review the various production processes and the proteomic profile of MSC-EVs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illayaraja Krishnan
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (I.K.); (A.M.L.C.); (J.X.L.); (M.H.N.)
| | - Alvin Man Lung Chan
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (I.K.); (A.M.L.C.); (J.X.L.); (M.H.N.)
| | - Jia Xian Law
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (I.K.); (A.M.L.C.); (J.X.L.); (M.H.N.)
| | - Min Hwei Ng
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (I.K.); (A.M.L.C.); (J.X.L.); (M.H.N.)
| | | | - Yogeswaran Lokanathan
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (I.K.); (A.M.L.C.); (J.X.L.); (M.H.N.)
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Zhou C, Zhang B, Yang Y, Jiang Q, Li T, Gong J, Tang H, Zhang Q. Stem cell-derived exosomes: emerging therapeutic opportunities for wound healing. Stem Cell Res Ther 2023; 14:107. [PMID: 37101197 PMCID: PMC10134577 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-023-03345-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with self-renewal, multidirectional differentiation potential, and paracrine regulation. Exosomes are subcellular vesicular components 30-150 nm in size and are novel carriers of intercellular communication in regulating the biological behaviors of skin cells. Compared to MSCs, MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-exos) possess lower immunogenicity, easy storage, and highly effective biological activity. MSC-exos, mainly derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs), human umbilical cord MSCs (hUC-MSCs), and other stem cell types, play a role in shaping the activity of fibroblasts, keratinocytes, immune cells, and endothelial cells in diabetic wounds, inflammatory wound repair, and even wound-related keloid formation. Therefore, this study focuses on the specific roles and mechanisms of different MSC-exos in wound healing, as well as the current limitations and various perspectives. Deciphering the biological properties of MSC-exos is crucial to providing a promising cell-free therapeutic tool for wound healing and cutaneous regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuchao Zhou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Boyu Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
| | - Yanqing Yang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Qiong Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xianning Central Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437000, Hubei, China
| | - Tianyu Li
- Trauma Center/Department of Emergency and Traumatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Gong
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
| | - Hongbo Tang
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
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Oz Oyar E, Aciksari A, Azak Pazarlar B, Egilmez CB, Duruksu G, Rencber SF, Yardimoglu Yilmaz M, Ozturk A, Yazir Y. The therapeutical effects of damage-specific stress induced exosomes on the cisplatin nephrotoxicity IN VIVO. Mol Cell Probes 2022; 66:101861. [PMID: 36162595 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcp.2022.101861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin is one of the metal containing drugs for the solid cancer treatments. However, its side-effects limit its application in the cancer treatment. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment for the tissue damage caused by the chemotherapeutic agents, like cisplatin. Exosomes secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could be used for cell-free regenerative treatment, but their potency and reproducibility are questionable. In this study, the microenvironment of the renal tubular epithelial cells was mimicked by coculture of endothelial-, renal proximal tubule epithelial- and fibroblast cells. Cisplatin was applied to this tricell culture model, and the secreted rescue signals were collected and used to induce MSCs. From these stress-induced MSCs, the (stress-induced) exosomes were collected and used for the cell-free therapeutic treatment of cisplatin-treated rats with acute kidney injury. The composition of the stress-induces exosomes was compared with the non-induced exosomes and found that the expression of some critical factors for cell proliferation, repair mechanism and oxidative stress was improved. The cisplatin-damaged renal tissue showed substantial recovery after the treatment with stress-induced exosomes compared to the treatment with non-induced exosomes. Although, the non-induced exosomes showed their activity mostly as cytoprotective, the induced exosomes further involved actively in the tissue regeneration, like MSCs. It was shown that the exosomes could be reprogrammed to improve their therapeutic effect to be used in cell-free regenerative medicine. Further, cisplatin-induced tissue damage in the kidney might be effectively prevented and used for tissue regeneration by use of induced exosomes generated for a particular damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eser Oz Oyar
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Aysegul Aciksari
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Burcu Azak Pazarlar
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Cansu Bilister Egilmez
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Gokhan Duruksu
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey; Center for Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Research and Practice, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Selenay Furat Rencber
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Melda Yardimoglu Yilmaz
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Ahmet Ozturk
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Yusufhan Yazir
- Department of Stem Cell, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey; Center for Stem Cell and Gene Therapies Research and Practice, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
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Fang J, Tong Y, Ji O, Wei S, Chen Z, Song A, Li P, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ruan H, Ding F, Liu Y. Glycoprotein 96 in Peritoneal Dialysis Effluent-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Tool for Evaluating Peritoneal Transport Properties and Inflammatory Status. Front Immunol 2022; 13:824278. [PMID: 35222405 PMCID: PMC8866190 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.824278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE), containing molecules such as proteins and microRNAs (miRNAs), may be potential biological markers to monitor peritoneal function or injury. Peritoneal inflammation is an important determinant of peritoneal solute transport rate (PSTR). Thus, the aim of this study is to determine whether the specific proteins capable of evaluating the PSTR could be found in PDE-EVs, and explore the underlying mechanism for the association between PSTR and peritoneal inflammation. Methods Sixty patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) were divided into two groups: high/high average transport (H/A) group (PET >0.65) and low/low average transport (L/A) group (PET <0.65). EVs derived from PDE (PDE-EVs) were isolated by ultracentrifugation. Proteomic analysis was performed to explore the differentially expressed proteins and identify the potential biomarkers in PDE-EVs from the two groups, and we focused on glycoprotein 96 (GP96) as it could be involved in the inflammatory process. The expression of GP96 in PDE-EVs and inflammatory cytokines was quantified by real-time PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The infiltration of macrophages and neutrophils into the peritoneum was detected using immunohistochemistry in a PD rat model. Results The expression of PDE-EVs-GP96 was significantly higher in the H/A group, and was positively correlated with the PSTR and the level of the inflammatory factor interleukin (IL)-6. GP96-enriched EVs enhanced the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-8 in macrophages, which was reversed by a pharmacological GP96-specific inhibitor (PU-WS13). The GP96 inhibitor also reduced local peritoneal inflammation by decreasing the infiltration of inflammatory cells and levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) and chemokines (CCL2, CXCL1, and CXCL2) in a PD rat model. Conclusions PDE-EVs-GP96 is a new promising tool to evaluate the status of peritoneal inflammation and PSTR, and the mechanism may be related to affecting the inflammatory properties of macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyan Fang
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Tong
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ouyang Ji
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shan Wei
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhihao Chen
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ahui Song
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Pu Li
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Research and Development Center, Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Huiping Zhang
- Research and Development Center, Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Hongqiang Ruan
- Research and Development Center, Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Ding
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingli Liu
- Division of Nephrology and Unit of Critical Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Ma J, Wang J, Deng K, Gao Y, Xiao W, Hou J, Jiang C, Li J, Yu B. The Effect of MaxiK Channel on Regulating the Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Rats of Blast-induced Traumatic Brain Injury. Neuroscience 2021; 482:132-142. [PMID: 34923036 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Abundant findings including our previous work proved that the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome exerts a key role in the process of neuroinflammation following blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). The opening of potassium channels leads to low K+ environment in cells, which appears to be an essential requirement for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Notably, MaxiK (BK) channel is significant for K+ transport. The present study is aim to investigate the potential role of MaxiK in the activation of NLRP3 and to evaluate whether MaxiK channel blocker paxilline could confer beneficial effects on attenuating the severity of bTBI in rats. Rats were randomly assigned into five groups (n = 8). MaxiK channel expression was measured in bTBI rats. The effect of paxilline on the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome, the level of inflammatory cytokines, brain injury biomarkers in serum and brain edema were also evaluated in bTBI rats. The results showed that the expression of MaxiK was elevated significantly in the cerebral cortex of bTBI rats. The treatment of MaxiK channel blocker paxilline suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome expression substantially. In addition, paxilline could also decrease the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the biomarkers of brain injury and alleviate brain edema of bTBI rats. Our findings have revealed that MaxiK channel might be involved in the process of neuroinflammation of bTBI. Paxilline could depress neuro-inflammation response and alleviate brain injury by blocking MaxiK channel and subsequently inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ma
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Junrui Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Kaiwen Deng
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Yu Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Wenjing Xiao
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Jun Hou
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Changqing Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Botao Yu
- Department of Pharmacy, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
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Tang Y, Zhou Y, Li HJ. Advances in mesenchymal stem cell exosomes: a review. Stem Cell Res Ther 2021; 12:71. [PMID: 33468232 PMCID: PMC7814175 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-021-02138-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Stem cells can be used for regenerative medicine and as treatments for disease. The application of tissue engineering-related transplantation, stem cells, and local changes in the microenvironment is expected to solve major medical problems. Currently, most studies focus on tissue repair and regeneration, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are among the most common research topics. MSCs are applicable as seed cells, and they represent one of the current hot topics in regenerative medicine research. However, due to storage limitations and because cell senescence occurs during in vitro expansion, their clinical application is challenging. Exosomes, which are secreted by MSCs through paracrine signalling, not only have the same effects as MSCs, but they also have the advantages of targeted delivery, low immunogenicity, and high repairability. This article reviews the acquisition methods, characteristics, biological functions, and clinical applications of exosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaya Tang
- Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development for Major Infectious Diseases of Yunnan Province, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118 People’s Republic of China
- Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development for Major Infectious Diseases of Yunnan Province, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118 People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong-Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development for Major Infectious Diseases of Yunnan Province, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118 People’s Republic of China
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