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Drijver AJ, Oort Q, Otten R, Reijneveld JC, Klein M. Is poor sleep quality associated with poor neurocognitive outcome in cancer survivors? A systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:207-222. [PMID: 35499803 PMCID: PMC10960780 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01213-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer-related neurocognitive impairment and poor sleep are prevalent in cancer survivors and have a negative impact on their quality of life. This systematic review studies the association between sleep disturbance and neurocognitive functioning, as well as the potential positive effects of sleep interventions on neurocognitive functioning in cancer survivors. In addition, we aimed at determining the potential positive effects of sleep interventions on neurocognitive functioning in this population. METHODS Following PRISMA guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a comprehensive PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL search was performed. Inclusion criteria were adult cancer survivors, self-reported or objective measures of neurocognitive functioning and sleep quality, or reports on the association between sleep and neurocognitive functioning. RESULTS Of the 4,547 records retrieved, 17 studies were retained for this review. Twelve studies were correlational, and five reported on interventions aimed at improving sleep quality. All studies that included self-reported neurocognitive functioning found that poorer sleep was associated with worse neurocognitive functioning. In four out of eight studies, poorer sleep was associated with objective neurocognitive impairment. Three out of five interventional studies showed neurocognitive functioning improved with improved sleep. CONCLUSIONS While poor sleep in cancer survivors is associated with self-reported neurocognitive impairment, the association between poor sleep and objective neurocognitive impairment is less evident. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS It is important that care providers are aware of the association between sleep and neurocognitive functioning and that improving sleep quality can be a way to decrease neurocognitive impairment in cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Josephine Drijver
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam at Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Quirien Oort
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam at Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - René Otten
- Medical Library, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap C Reijneveld
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam at Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurology, Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Klein
- Department of Medical Psychology and Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam at Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Martin JA, Hart NH, Bradford N, Naumann F, Pinkham MB, Pinkham EP, Holland JJ. Prevalence and management of sleep disturbance in adults with primary brain tumours and their caregivers: a systematic review. J Neurooncol 2023; 162:25-44. [PMID: 36864318 PMCID: PMC10049936 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-023-04270-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this systematic review were to (1) examine the prevalence, severity, manifestations, and clinical associations/risk factors of sleep disturbance in primary brain tumour (PBT) survivors and their caregivers; and (2) determine whether there are any sleep-focused interventons reported in the literature pertaining to people affected by PBT. METHODS This systematic review was registered with the international register for systematic reviews (PROSPERO: CRD42022299332). PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, PsychINFO, and CINAHL were electronically searched for relevant articles reporting sleep disturbance and/or interventions for managing sleep disturbance published between September 2015 and May 2022. The search strategy included terms focusing on sleep disturbance, primary brain tumours, caregivers of PBT survivors, and interventions. Two reviewers conducted the quality appraisal (JBI Critical Appraisal Tools) independently, with results compared upon completion. RESULTS 34 manuscripts were eligible for inclusion. Sleep disturbance was highly prevalent in PBT survivors with associations between sleep disturbance and some treatments (e.g., surgical resection, radiotherapy, corticosteroid use), as well as other prevalent symptoms (e.g., fatigue, drowsiness, stress, pain). While the current review was unable to find any sleep-targeted interventions, preliminary evidence suggests physical activity may elicit beneficial change on subjectively reported sleep disturbance in PBT survivors. Only one manuscript that discussed caregivers sleep disturbance was identified. CONCLUSIONS Sleep disturbance is a prevalent symptom experienced by PBT survivors, yet there is a distinct lack of sleep-focused interventions in this population. This includes a need for future research to include caregivers, with only one study identified. Future research exploring interventions directly focused on the management of sleep disturbance in the context of PBT is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason A Martin
- Faculty of Health, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
| | - Nicolas H Hart
- Faculty of Health, School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, Australia.,Faculty of Health, Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,School of Medical and Health Sciences, Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.,College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.,Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, Australia.,Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Natalie Bradford
- Faculty of Health, Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Fiona Naumann
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Mark B Pinkham
- Radiation Oncology, Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Elizabeth P Pinkham
- Physiotherapy, Clinical Support Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,Faculty of Health, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Justin J Holland
- Faculty of Health, School of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
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Veeraputhiran M, Gernat J, Yarlagadda N, Bimali M, Matthews EE. Sleep-wake Disturbance following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Trajectory and Correlates.. [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2055018/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Adults undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) experience progressive physical and psychosocial distress in early stages post-HSCT, including sleep-wake disturbance (SWD), psychological distress, and fatigue. We conducted a longitudinal feasibility study to determine severity/trajectory of SWDs and investigated relationships among actigraphic sleep parameters, sleepiness, insomnia severity, fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), anxiety, depression, and fatigue at 100 (T1), 150 (T2), and 180 days (T3) post-HSCT. Eight adults enrolled. Median total sleep time (TST) at T1–T3 days was adequate (7.24, 7.17, and 7.09 hours), but sleep efficiency (SE) was suboptimal (78.9%, 78.5%, 83.67%). Median Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores indicated minimal drowsiness and subclinical insomnia at T1–T3. Median FCR Inventory (FCRI) scores indicate diminishing FCR over time. Median scores across time for anxiety (48.05, 50.2, and 44.1) and depression (44.9, 41, and 41) suggest moderate–mild distress with slight fluctuations. Surprisingly, fatigue scores increased from T1–T3 (46, 50.9, and 52.1). Increases in ISI and FCRI scores were associated with modest increases in anxiety. Findings suggest the need to evaluate and address sleep, psychological distress, and fatigue in HSCT recipients. Larger studies to confirm prevalence of SWD and association with psychological factors are warranted.
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Liu C, Zhao G, Li T, Guo S, Tang Y, Li B, Zhang B, Li H, Ma Q, Cai Z. Acupuncture for insomnia in people with cancer. Hippokratia 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd015177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Liu
- Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center; West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
- Department of Pharmacy; West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Guozhen Zhao
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University; Beijing China
| | - Tianli Li
- Department of Cardiology; Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Beijing China
| | - Shiqi Guo
- Acupuncture and Tuina College; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Beijing China
| | - Yiguo Tang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy; West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, Sichuan China
| | - Bo Li
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University; Beijing China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Hancong Li
- West China School of Medicine; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Qin Ma
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Zhaolun Cai
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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Liu C, Tang Y, Li H, Zhao G, Li B, Zhang B, Zhao Z, Shen C, Cai Z. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in people with cancer. Hippokratia 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd015176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Liu
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
- Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center; West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
- Department of Pharmacy; West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Yiguo Tang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy; West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, Sichuan China
| | - Hancong Li
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Guozhen Zhao
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University; Beijing China
| | - Bo Li
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University; Beijing China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Zhou Zhao
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Chaoyong Shen
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Zhaolun Cai
- Gastric Cancer Center; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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Wan Q, Luo S, Wang X, Tian Q, Xi H, Zheng S, Fang Q, Chen H, Wu W, Pan R. Association of Acupuncture and Auricular Acupressure With the Improvement of Sleep Disturbances in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol 2022; 12:856093. [PMID: 35664757 PMCID: PMC9159913 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.856093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Studies on the efficacy of acupuncture and auricular acupressure on sleep disturbances in cancer patients have been growing, but there is no specific and comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture and auricular acupressure on sleep disturbances in cancer survivors based on existing randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Methods Four English-language and four Chinese-language biomedical databases were searched for RCTs published from database inception to July 30, 2021. RCTs comparing acupuncture and auricular acupressure with sham control, drug therapy, behavior therapy, or usual care for managing cancer were included. The quality of RCTs was appraised with the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias (ROB) tool. Mean differences (MDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the effect sizes. Results Thirteen RCTs with 961 patients were included. The risk of performance bias or reporting bias for most of the included trials was high or unclear. Evidence was not found for short-term effects on sleep scales compared to sham control (MD, 1.98; 95% CI, 0.33-3.64; p = 0.02; I2 = 36%), wait list control (MD, 0.40; 95% CI, -0.87-1.68; p = 0.54; I2 = 49%), drug therapy (MD, 1.18; 95% CI, -3.09-5.46; p = 0.59; I2 = 98%). For long-term effect, two sham-controlled RCTs showed no significance of acupuncture on insomnia scale scores (MD, 1.71; 95% CI, -2.38-5.81; p = 0.41; I2 = 89%). Subgroup analyses suggested no evidence that auricular acupressure (MD, 3.14; 95% CI=1.52, 4.76; p = 0.0001; I2 = 0%) or acupuncture (MD, 0.54; 95% CI=-1.27, 2.34; p = 0.56; I2 = 0%) was associated with the reduction in insomnia scale scores. Conclusions This systematic review and meta-analysis found no evidence about acupuncture or auricular acupressure in the improvement of sleep disturbances in cancer survivors in terms of short- or long-term effect. Adverse events were minor. The finding was inconsistent with previous research and suggested that more well-designed and large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to identify the efficacy of acupuncture and auricular acupressure for sleep disturbances in cancer survivors. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, CRD42020171612.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Wan
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuting Luo
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoqiu Wang
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Qianmo Tian
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Hanqing Xi
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Shiyu Zheng
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Qinqin Fang
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Hao Chen
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenzhong Wu
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Pan
- Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Palagini L, Miniati M, Massa L, Folesani F, Marazziti D, Grassi L, Riemann D. Insomnia and circadian sleep disorders in ovarian cancer: Evaluation and management of underestimated modifiable factors potentially contributing to morbidity. J Sleep Res 2022; 31:e13510. [PMID: 34716629 DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of gynaecological cancer deaths and the seventh most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, so that, as it is related to substantial and increasing disease burden, the management of ovarian cancer survivors should be a priority. Such issues involve prevention and management of emotional distress, anxiety/depressive symptoms, and maintenance of quality of life from initial diagnosis to post-treatment. Within this framework, sleep disturbances, in particular insomnia, are emerging as modifiable determinants of mental health, also contributing to substantial morbidity among cancer, including ovarian cancer. To this aim we conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines on prevalence and management of insomnia and circadian sleep disorders in ovarian cancer, while selecting 22 papers. Insomnia was evaluated in ovarian cancer and, while circadian sleep disturbances were poorly assessed in ovarian cancer, insomnia increased from 14% to 60% of patients. Insomnia was associated with cancer-related comorbid conditions such as emotional distress, anxiety/depressive symptoms and low quality of life. Despite this evidence, no studies have been conducted about insomnia treatment in ovarian cancer. The burden of insomnia and circadian sleep disorders in patients with ovarian cancer still needs to be addressed, and requires a call to action for the evaluation and management of these potential modifiable factors that might contribute to ovarian cancer morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Palagini
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Miniati
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Lucia Massa
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Federica Folesani
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Donatella Marazziti
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- UniCamillus - Saint Camillus University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Grassi
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Dieter Riemann
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Otte JL, Chernyak Y, Johns SA, Jackson L, Ludwig KK, Dodson J, Manchanda S, Bufink E, Draucker C. Referral process to further evaluate poor sleep in breast cancer survivors. Cancer Med 2022; 11:1891-1901. [PMID: 35128837 PMCID: PMC9041073 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.4578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Breast cancer survivors (BCS) are twice as likely to report symptoms of poor sleep as those without cancer. However, sleep disorders are under-assessed and under-treated among BCS. The purpose of this study was to determine the portion of BCS who completed referral visits to a sleep specialist and identify the acceptability, facilitators, and barriers to the screening and referral process. METHODS BCS, who reported having sleep problems, completed questionnaires to screen for symptoms suggestive of sleep disorders. Those with symptoms suggestive of sleep apnea, movement disorders, narcolepsy, insomnia syndrome, or circadian disorders, they were referred to a sleep medicine physician or behavioral sleep medicine psychologist. Two months after the referral, participants were interviewed about their perceptions of the acceptability, barriers, and facilitators to sleep screenings and referrals. RESULTS Of 34 BCS assessed for eligibility, 29 were eligible and had sleep problems. Only eight of 29 participants (27.6%) completed the sleep referral process. Most thought the screening and referral process was acceptable. However, BCS identified barriers to completing the referral visit, including time, not seeing the need for treatment, insurance/sick leave concerns, and distance/transportation. CONCLUSION Adequate evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders in BCS are rare. Creative solutions to address barriers to timely sleep referrals are needed to reduce long-term negative consequences of inadequate sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie L. Otte
- Indiana University School of NursingIndianapolisINUSA
| | | | - Shelley A. Johns
- Division of General Internal Medicine and GeriatricsIndiana University School of Medicine and Center for Health Services Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc.IndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Lea' Jackson
- Virginia Mason Memorial HospitalYakimaWashingtonUSA
| | | | - Jill Dodson
- Indiana University HealthIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Shalini Manchanda
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational MedicineIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIndianaUSA
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Cancer-related accelerated ageing and biobehavioural modifiers: a framework for research and clinical care. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2022; 19:173-187. [PMID: 34873313 PMCID: PMC9974153 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-021-00580-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A growing body of evidence indicates that patients with cancer who receive cytotoxic treatments (such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy) have an increased risk of accelerated physical and cognitive ageing. Furthermore, accelerated biological ageing is a suspected driving force behind many of these observed effects. In this Review, we describe the mechanisms of biological ageing and how they apply to patients with cancer. We highlight the important role of specific behavioural factors, namely stress, sleep and lifestyle-related factors such as physical activity, weight management, diet and substance use, in the accelerated ageing of patients with cancer and cancer survivors. We also present a framework of how modifiable behaviours could operate to either increase the risk of accelerated ageing, provide protection, or promote resilience at both the biological level and in terms of patient-reported outcomes.
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Oh MJ, Kim HS. Research Trends of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Sleep-Wake Disturbances in Cancer Patients. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2022. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2022.22.3.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Moon Ju Oh
- Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Songwon University, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Hee Sun Kim
- Associate Professor, College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
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Palagini L, Miniati M, Riemann D, Zerbinati L. Insomnia, Fatigue, and Depression: Theoretical and Clinical Implications of a Self-reinforcing Feedback Loop in Cancer. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2021; 17:257-263. [PMID: 35444704 PMCID: PMC8985470 DOI: 10.2174/1745017902117010257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
Insomnia is emerging as a modifiable major risk factor for mental and physical problems, including cancer, and it may contribute to cancer-related fatigue and depression. Since both fatigue and depression may favor insomnia as well, we may hypothesize a self-reinforcing feedback loop among these factors in cancer.
Methods:
With the aim of discussing this hypothesis, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase electronic databases were searched for literature published according to the PRISMA method with several combinations of terms such as “insomnia” and “cancer” and “fatigue” and “depression”. On this basis, we conducted a narrative review about theoretical aspects of insomnia in the context of cancer and about its role in cancer-related fatigue and depression.
Results:
Twenty-one papers were selected according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. Insomnia is frequent in cancer, and it is associated with cancer-related comorbid conditions such as emotional distress, depressive symptoms, and cancer-related fatigue. The hyperactivation of stress and inflammatory systems, which sustain insomnia, may contribute to cancer-related depression and fatigue. A deleterious feedback loop may be created, and it may perpetuate not only insomnia but also these cancer-related comorbid conditions.
Conclusion:
Although the understanding of the causal relationship between insomnia/ depression/fatigue in individuals with cancer is limited, we may hypothesize that these symptoms can exacerbate and maintain each other. When insomnia is established in cancer, it may lead to a vicious cycle with fatigue and depression and may contribute to adverse cancer outcomes. Interventions targeting insomnia could provide a promising approach not only for insomnia but also for cancer-related symptoms among cancer patients.
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Pozzar RA, Hammer MJ, Paul SM, Cooper BA, Kober KM, Conley YP, Levine JD, Miaskowski C. Distinct sleep disturbance profiles among patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy. Gynecol Oncol 2021; 163:419-426. [PMID: 34521555 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In a sample of patients with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy, we sought to identify subgroups of patients with distinct sleep disturbance profiles and assess for differences in patient characteristics and the severity of co-occurring symptoms among these subgroups. METHODS Adults with gynecologic cancer (n = 232) completed questionnaires six times over two chemotherapy cycles. Sleep disturbance was assessed using the General Sleep Disturbance Scale (GSDS). Clinically meaningful sleep disturbance was defined as a GSDS total score of ≥43. Subgroups of patients with distinct sleep disturbance profiles were identified using latent profile analysis. Differences in patient characteristics and co-occurring symptoms were assessed using Chi-square, Kruskal Wallis, and one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS Four distinct sleep disturbance profiles were identified: Low (18.5%), Moderate (43.6%), High (29.3%), and Very High (8.6%). Compared to the Low class, patients in the other three classes had lower functional status scores and higher levels of depressive symptoms, trait anxiety, and morning and evening fatigue. Compared to the Low class, patients in the Very High class were younger, had a higher body mass index, and were more likely to report a diagnosis of depression or back pain. CONCLUSIONS Over 80% of the patients with gynecologic cancer reported sleep disturbance that persisted over two cycles of chemotherapy. Patients in the Very High class experienced problems with both sleep initiation and maintenance. Clinicians should routinely assess sleep disturbance alongside depression, anxiety, and fatigue. Interventions that target the underlying mechanisms of these co-occurring symptoms are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel A Pozzar
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Marilyn J Hammer
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Steven M Paul
- School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
| | - Bruce A Cooper
- School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
| | - Kord M Kober
- School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
| | - Yvette P Conley
- School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America
| | - Jon D Levine
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
| | - Christine Miaskowski
- School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
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Effects of tandem cognitive behavioral therapy and healthy lifestyle interventions on health-related outcomes in cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 16:1023-1046. [PMID: 34357555 PMCID: PMC8342979 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-021-01094-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been individually shown to improve adverse effects of cancer treatment. Little is known about how such programs in tandem affect health-related outcomes. This review evaluates extant literature on tandem CBT/HL interventions on health-related outcomes in cancer survivors. Methods A comprehensive search of PubMed, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and Embase databases revealed numerous studies involving CBT and HL tandem interventions in cancer survivors in the last 20 years. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were examined and assessed by the authors. Results The 36 studies included 5199 participants. Interventions involved the use of CBT in combination with a HL condition (stress reduction, increasing physical activity, etc.). These tandem conditions were compared against no intervention, usual care, and/or CBT alone or HL alone. Interventions were delivered by a variety of interventionists, and over different durations. The most common HL target outcomes were stress, and insomnia. Most studies (31 of 36) reported a reduction in adverse treatment and/or cancer-related effects. Conclusion Findings were biased with the overrepresentation of breast cancer survivors, and underrepresentation of minority groups, and those with advanced cancer. Thus, this review highlights the need for further research to test tandem interventions against CBT alone and HL alone, and toward identifying the most efficacious interventions for dissemination and implementation across diverse groups of cancer survivors. Implications for cancer survivors Tandem CBT/HL interventions can improve health-related outcomes for cancer survivors when compared to usual care, but there is a paucity of knowledge to suggest differential outcomes when compared to CBT or HL alone.
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Abstract
Sleep-wake disturbances are common in patients with cancer. Despite the high prevalence of altered sleep patterns in oncology settings, there remains a gap in consistent assessment of sleep, leading to an underrecognized and undertreated condition. Provider failure in addressing sleep-wake disturbances can result in chronic issues with insomnia and has a negative impact on quality of life and cancer survivorship. Often sleep-wake disturbances present in symptom "clusters" including, anxiety, depression, and fatigue, which adds to the complexity of managing sleep disorders in oncology. Aggressive management strategies for managing underlying symptom burden from disease or medications effects is a priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristi A Acker
- Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Office 3029, Box 870358, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
| | - Patricia Carter
- Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, 3012 Nursing, Box 870358, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
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Martin T, Twomey R, Medysky ME, Temesi J, Culos-Reed SN, Millet GY. The Relationship between Fatigue and Actigraphy-Derived Sleep and Rest-Activity Patterns in Cancer Survivors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 28:1170-1182. [PMID: 33802111 PMCID: PMC8025824 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol28020113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cancer-related fatigue can continue long after curative cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate sleep and rest–activity cycles in fatigued and non-fatigued cancer survivors. We hypothesized that sleep and rest–activity cycles would be more disturbed in people experiencing clinically-relevant fatigue, and that objective measures of sleep would be associated with the severity of fatigue in cancer survivors. Cancer survivors (n = 87) completed a 14-day wrist actigraphy measurement to estimate their sleep and rest–activity cycles. Fatigue was measured using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F). Participants were dichotomised into two groups using a previously validated score (fatigued n = 51 and non-fatigued n = 36). The participant’s perception of sleep was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). FACIT-F score was correlated with wake after sleep onset (r = −0.28; p = 0.010), sleep efficiency (r = 0.26; p = 0.016), sleep onset latency (r = −0.31; p = 0.044) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score (r = −0.56; p < 0.001). The relative amplitude of the rest–activity cycles was lower in the fatigued vs. the non-fatigued group (p = 0.017; d = 0.58). After treatment for cancer, the severity of cancer-related fatigue is correlated with specific objective measures of sleep, and there is evidence of rest–activity cycle disruption in people experiencing clinically-relevant fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Martin
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- UMR-S 1075 COMETE: MOBILITES “Vieillissement, Pathologies, Santé”, INSERM, Normandy University, 14032 Caen, France
| | - Rosie Twomey
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- Ohlson Research Initiative, Arnie Charbonneau Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada
| | - Mary E. Medysky
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - John Temesi
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
| | - S. Nicole Culos-Reed
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, T2N 4N1, Canada
- Department of Psychosocial Resources, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada
| | - Guillaume Y. Millet
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada; (T.M.); (R.T.); (M.E.M.); (J.T.); (S.N.C.-R.)
- Univ Lyon, UJM Saint-Etienne, Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, EA 7424, 42023 Saint-Etienne, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-4-7742-1894
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Low SLK, Cheema BS, Tan HY, Birling Y, Zhu X. The Feasibility and Effects of Qigong Intervention (Mind-Body Exercise) in Cancer Patients With Insomnia: A Pilot Qualitative Study. Integr Cancer Ther 2020. [PMCID: PMC7716076 DOI: 10.1177/1534735420977671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Up to 80% of cancer patients experience insomnia that significantly affects their quality of life. This pilot qualitative study investigated the feasibility and effects of a 3-week Qigong (mind-body exercise) intervention with a 1-week follow-up in cancer patients experiencing insomnia. Methods: Cancer patients with insomnia who had completed radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment and/or were at least 8 weeks post-cancer-related surgery were recruited. Primary outcomes were feasibility outcomes, which included recruitment, retention, attendance, completion of assessment, adverse events and participant feedback via a questionnaire and focus group/individual interview. Secondary outcomes on insomnia severity and sleep quality were measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline, mid, post-intervention and follow-up. Results: Seven participants were recruited and two withdrew from the study. The participant retention rate was 71.4% with an overall attendance rate of more than 84% and participants were able to complete all required assessments. An adverse event relating to the worsening of existing musculoskeletal condition was reported. Qualitative analysis of participant feedback identified 4 emerging themes: (1) experience from Qigong intervention; (2) class preferences; (3) barriers to participation; and (4) recommendation for improvement. Participants reported increased relaxation, improved sleep and energy level, better upper body flexibility and reduced stress. Both ISI and PSQI scores improved significantly (P < .05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that it is feasible to employ the current clinical trial design using Qigong intervention on insomnia in cancer patients. Preliminary data suggest that the intervention may improve sleep outcomes, however, these findings need to be confirmed by future robust randomized controlled trials. Trial registration: The trial was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12618001670268) http://www.ANZCTR.org.au/ACTRN12618001670268.aspxon10October2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara L. K. Low
- School of Health Science, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Chinese Medicine Centre, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Birinder S. Cheema
- School of Health Science, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Hsiewe Ying Tan
- School of Health Science, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Yoann Birling
- Chinese Medicine Centre, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Xiaoshu Zhu
- School of Health Science, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Chinese Medicine Centre, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
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Sleep disturbance in people with brain tumours and caregivers: a survey of healthcare professionals' views and current practice. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:1497-1508. [PMID: 32712828 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05635-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Sleep disturbance is easily overlooked in subspecialty consultations and may remain untreated during and after initial treatment of malignant brain tumours (BT). This study aimed to explore perceptions of healthcare professionals (HCPs) actively engaged in neuro-oncology care towards sleep disturbance in adults with primary or secondary BT and to identify facilitators and barriers to assessment and management of sleep disturbance. METHODS A survey was conducted to explore HCPs' perceptions about their knowledge, skills, and confidence in managing sleep disturbance in people with BT. The survey also explored their beliefs, motivation, and perceived role in managing sleep disturbance, and views on contributing external factors that impacted management. RESULTS Seventy-three interdisciplinary HCPs with average of 9.3 years of clinical experience in neuro-oncology participated. Fifty-five percent of participants were medical or radiation oncologists. Participants reported a high observed prevalence of sleep disturbance, especially in inpatient settings, during initial treatment, and after tumour progression or recurrence. Only 20% of participants reported routinely reviewing sleep-related symptoms during consultations. General symptom screening questions were perceived as helpful to identify sleep disturbance. Almost all respondents (92%) viewed corticosteroids as the most relevant risk factor, followed by psychological distress. The most frequent clinical responses were offering verbal advice and prescribing medication. The lack of time, resources, and training for managing sleep issues were commonly reported barriers. CONCLUSIONS Overall, participants perceived sleep disturbance as highly prevalent in neuro-oncology and positively viewed the importance of managing this symptom. Practical barriers to management were reported that future interventions can target.
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Reynolds-Cowie P, Fleming L. Living with persistent insomnia after cancer: A qualitative analysis of impact and management. Br J Health Psychol 2020; 26:33-49. [PMID: 32558129 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To conduct a qualitative exploration of the lived experience of insomnia disorder and its management amongst a sample of mixed-diagnoses cancer survivors. METHODS Twenty-seven cancer survivors with persistent insomnia were recruited to this qualitative study following completion of treatment for breast (12), prostate (7), colorectal (7), and gynaecological (1) cancers. Eleven males and 16 females (mean age 62 years), who met DSM-5 criteria for insomnia disorder, contributed to one of four focus group discussions, designed to explore the lived experience of persistent insomnia and its management within cancer care services. RESULTS Poor sleep was a persistently troubling complaint for participants, long after the completion of active cancer treatment. The impact of insomnia was significant for all participants, with six key domains emerging as those most affected: temperament, sociability, physical well-being, cognitive functioning, relationships, and psychological well-being. In terms of insomnia management, participants frequently resorted to unfruitful self-management strategies, due to the lack of professional insomnia expertise within cancer care settings. Three main themes emerged in relation to insomnia management: self-management, seeking professional intervention, and a lack of focus on sleep. A lack of clinician understanding of the importance of sleep health and the poor availability of evidence-based insomnia interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-i), were highlighted as important gaps in cancer care. CONCLUSIONS Insomnia was found to have a detrimental and pervasive impact on cancer survivors' quality of life, which persisted long into survivorship. There is an absence of professional attention to sleep throughout the cancer care trajectory, contributing to its prevalence, persistence, and impact. In order to break this cycle, sleep health should be integrated as a key aspect of cancer treatment and rehabilitation, much like maintaining a healthy diet and appropriate levels of physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leanne Fleming
- School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
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Huang J, Han Y, Wei J, Liu X, Du Y, Yang L, Li Y, Yao W, Wang R. The effectiveness of the Internet-based self-management program for cancer-related fatigue patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 2019; 34:287-298. [PMID: 31793340 DOI: 10.1177/0269215519889394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To systematically investigate how fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and life quality are influenced by the Internet-based self-management program (IBSMP) among cancer patients. Data sources: Eight databases (Cochrane Library, Ovid, Web of Science, Medline, Embase, Chinese biomedical database (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang) were systematically searched from inception to January 2019. Methods: The aim of this study is to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) associated with the IBSMP among cancer-related fatigue (CRF) patients. Two reviewers independently screened 1128 records and selected 13 articles, including 1603 patients for inclusion. The quality of the evidence was assessed at the study level and at the outcome level. Results: The meta-analysis showed that the IBSMP was effective for ameliorating fatigue and related symptoms among cancer survivors (the Brief Fatigue Index, relative risk = 0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI; 0.69, 0.79), P < 0.01; the Cancer Fatigue Scale or the Multidimension Fatigue Scale, weighted mean difference = −10.15, 95% CI (−11.42, −8.89), P < 0.01; the Self-rating Anxiety scale, relative risk = 1.07, 95% CI (0.55, 2.05), P < 0.01; the Self-rating Depression scale, relative risk = 0.70, 95% CI (0.60, 0.81), P < 0.01; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, relative risk = 0.46, 95% CI (0.33, 0.62), P < 0.01; and the Function Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General scale or the Function Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Breast, weighted mean difference = 13.76, 95% CI (3.38, 24.14), P < 0.01.) Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that the IBSMP, as one of the rehabilitation forms, can reduce the incidence of fatigue, depression, and anxiety and improve sleep quality and life quality among CRF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junting Huang
- The Information Management Office, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Yang Han
- The Health Management Department, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen City, China
| | - Jiejie Wei
- The Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou City, China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- The Medical School, Yan’an University, Yan’an City, China
| | - Yanying Du
- The Nursing School, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an City, China
| | - Linqing Yang
- The Nursing School, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an City, China
| | - Ying Li
- The Medical College, Xi’an Peihua University, Xi’an City, China
| | - Wanxia Yao
- The Information Management Office, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China
- The Medical College, Xi’an Peihua University, Xi’an City, China
- The Nursing Department, Shenzhen Samii Medical Center, Shenzhen City, China
| | - Ruijun Wang
- The Outpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an City, China
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Love MF, Sharrief A, Chaoul A, Savitz S, Beauchamp JES. Mind-Body Interventions, Psychological Stressors, and Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors. Stroke 2019; 50:434-440. [PMID: 30612536 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.118.021150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose- Psychological stressors, including poststroke depression, poststroke anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, are highly prevalent in stroke survivors. These symptoms exact a significant toll on stroke survivors. Clinical and research efforts in stroke recovery focus on motor disability, speech and language deficits, and cognitive dysfunction while largely neglecting psychological stressors. Evidence suggests mind-body interventions in other chronic illness populations decrease symptoms of depression, regulate immune responses, and promote resilience, yet similar studies are lacking in stroke populations. This review aims to synthesize evidence of the effects of mind-body interventions on psychological stressors, quality of life, and biological outcomes for stroke survivors. Methods- A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was conducted from database inception to November 2017. Results- Eight studies were included in the review, with a total of 292 participants. Mind-body interventions included yoga or tai chi. Of the 5 included randomized controlled trials, most were pilot or feasibility studies with small sample sizes. Psychological stressors, including poststroke depression and anxiety, along with the quality of life, improved over time, but statistically significant between-group differences were largely absent. The 3 included studies with a qualitative design reported themes reflecting improvement in psychological stressors and quality of life. No included studies reported biological outcomes. Conclusions- Studies of mind-body interventions suggest a possible benefit on psychological stressors and quality of life; however, rigorously designed, sufficiently powered randomized controlled trials with mixed-methods design are warranted to delineate specific treatment effects of these interventions. Studies with both biological and psychological stressors as outcomes would provide evidence about interaction effects of these factors on stroke-survivor responses to mind-body interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary F Love
- From the Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.L., J.E.S.B.)
| | - Anjail Sharrief
- Department of Neurology, Institute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease (A.S., S.S.), McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
| | - Alejandro Chaoul
- McGovern Center for Humanities and Ethics (A.C.), McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.,Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (A.C.)
| | - Sean Savitz
- Department of Neurology, Institute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease (A.S., S.S.), McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
| | - Jennifer E Sanner Beauchamp
- From the Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (M.F.L., J.E.S.B.)
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Charalambous A, Berger AM, Matthews E, Balachandran DD, Papastavrou E, Palesh O. Cancer-related fatigue and sleep deficiency in cancer care continuum: concepts, assessment, clusters, and management. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:2747-2753. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04746-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kozik TM, Hickman MC, Schmidt S, Connolly TF, Paustenbach K, Vosti P, Bhattacharyya M. An exerciSe program to improve depression And sleep Disorders in oncology patients: The SAD study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2018; 37:19-22. [PMID: 30473046 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine if a structured supervised outpatient exercise program specifically for cancer patients would be associated with improvements in insomnia and depression after attending for 10-weeks. DESIGN Descriptive observational study. SAMPLE AND SETTING 75 adult subjects attended an outpatient hospital based exercise program specifically for cancer patients and coordinated by an exercise physiologist and a physical therapist. METHOD Two validated instruments were administered to measure insomnia (Athens Insomnia Instrument) and depression (Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale) at baseline (prior to the start of the program) and repeated after 10-weeks of exercise. RESULTS Forty (53.3%) completed the full 10 week program. Of the 40 that completed the program, an improvement in insomnia scores was seen (p-value<0.01) as well as depression scores (p-value = 0.01). Baseline insomnia scores were not different between subjects that did not complete the program compared to those who did (p-value = 0.4401). However, baseline depression scores were higher in subjects who did not complete the program compared to subjects who did (p-value = 0.0462). CONCLUSIONS Exercise improved depression and insomnia in cancer patients. By improving these symptoms, mortality, morbidity, and costs may be improved in the oncology population. Exercise programs can provide not only the health benefits of exercise, but also give cancer populations support from their peers which may improve their overall quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teri M Kozik
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA.
| | - Mary C Hickman
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA
| | - Sherri Schmidt
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA
| | - Therese F Connolly
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA
| | - Kim Paustenbach
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA
| | - Paul Vosti
- St. Joseph's Medical Center, Research Department, 1800 N. California Street, Stockton, CA, 95204, USA
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Block KI, Block PB, Gyllenhaal C. Integrative Treatment for Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Approach. J Altern Complement Med 2018; 24:890-901. [PMID: 30247965 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2018.0125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A comprehensive approach to integrative treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients involves three spheres of intervention: lifestyle, biology, and conventional treatment. Individualization of treatment is emphasized. The lifestyle sphere includes nutritional therapies, biobehavioral strategies with circadian interventions, and physical care modalities. The biology sphere comprises six host factors in the patient's internal biochemical environment or "terrain": inflammation, glycemia, oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, coagulopathy, and stress chemistries. Laboratory testing of these factors guides integrative lifestyle and supplement recommendations. The conventional treatment sphere includes individualized lifestyle recommendations, and supplements or drugs used to enhance tolerability or effectiveness of conventional treatments. Innovative strategies are implemented, including chronomodulated chemotherapy, chemosensitivity testing, and using results of molecular genomic testing to guide nutritional infusions and supplement recommendations. In the lifestyle sphere, substantial evidence from cohort studies supports recommendations for a diet that emphasizes plant and fish proteins, healthful fats in amounts that are tailored to the clinical circumstance of the patient, and carbohydrates based on unrefined whole grains, vegetables and whole fruits. High glycemic diets and refined carbohydrates, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, should be avoided. Biobehavioral strategies include practice of the relaxation response and related approaches. In addition, specific strategies to promote robust circadian organization (CO) are used to combat quality of life concerns and worsened survival that accompany disrupted CO. Physical activity, including aerobic activity and muscle strengthening, is recommended at all disease stages. In the biology sphere, supplements and lifestyle recommendations for inflammation and glycemia are discussed. In the conventional treatment sphere, supplements and innovative and complementary therapies that may remedy treatment toxicities are reviewed. Approaching CRC treatment with a comprehensive, individualized intervention enables safe and beneficial outcomes in this patient population, which can vary widely in individual biology, treatment toxicities, and disease complications. Further research in integrative therapies for CRC patients is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keith I Block
- Block Center for Integrative Cancer Treatment , Skokie, IL
| | - Penny B Block
- Block Center for Integrative Cancer Treatment , Skokie, IL
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McCarthy M, Matthews E, Battaglia C, Meek P. Feasibility of a Telemedicine-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Rural Breast Cancer Survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum 2018; 45:607-618. [DOI: 10.1188/18.onf.607-618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Berger AM, Kupzyk KA, Djalilova DM, Cowan KH. Breast Cancer Collaborative Registry informs understanding of factors predicting sleep quality. Support Care Cancer 2018; 27:1365-1373. [PMID: 30112722 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4417-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Poor sleep quality is a common and persistent problem reported by women with breast cancer (BC). Empirical evidence identifies many risk factors for self-reported sleep deficiency, but inconsistencies limit translation to practice. PURPOSE To increase understanding of risk factors predicting self-reported poor sleep quality in women with BC who completed the Breast Cancer Collaborative Registry (BCCR) questionnaire. METHODS This cross-sectional study recruited women with a first diagnosis of BC (n = 1302) at five sites in Nebraska and South Dakota. Women completed the BCCR that includes numerous variables as well as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and SF36v2 (n = 1260). Descriptive statistics and non-parametric correlations were used to determine associations and create predictive models of sleep quality with BCCR variables and SF36v2 subscales. RESULTS Most women were white (93.7%) and married (71.5%); mean age was 60.1 (21-90) years. Poor sleep was self-reported by 53% of women. Seven variables were highly associated with sleep quality (p ≤ 0.001). The first model found younger age, lower physical activity, and higher fatigue were the strongest combined and independent variables predicting poor sleep quality (F = 23.0 (p < .001), R2 = 0.103). Participants self-reported lower health status on most SF36v2 subscales [Z = 44.9 (11.6) to 49.1 (10.1)]. A second model found that all subscales were predictors of poor sleep; vitality, mental health, bodily pain, and general health were the strongest predictors (F = 101.3 (p < .001), R2 = 0.26). CONCLUSIONS Results confirm previously identified risk factors and reveal inconsistencies in other variables. Clinicians need to routinely screen for the identified risk factors of self-reported poor sleep quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann M Berger
- College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
| | - Kevin A Kupzyk
- College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | | | - Kenneth H Cowan
- Eppley Institute, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
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