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Zanker T, Sacco J, Prota J, Palma M, Viola Lee KA, Wang RR, Liang Y, Cunningham J, Mackary M, Ovchinnikova P. Medical Marijuana for Pain Management in Hospice Care as a Complementary Approach to Scheduled Opioids: A Single Arm Study. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2024; 41:1002-1010. [PMID: 38100655 DOI: 10.1177/10499091231213359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Opioid therapy is critical for pain relief for most hospice patients but may be limited by adverse side effects. Combining medical cannabis with opioids may help mitigate adverse effects while maintaining effective pain relief. Aim: This single-arm study investigated the impact of combined medical cannabis/opioid therapy on pain relief, opioid dose, appetite, respiratory function, well-being, nausea, and adverse events in hospice inpatients. Design: Adult hospice inpatients using scheduled oral, parenteral, or transdermal opioids for pain were administered standardized oral medical cannabis, 40 mg CBD/1.5 mg THC or 80 mg CBD/3 mg THC. Descriptive statistics detailed demographic and clinical baseline characteristics, the Mann-Whitney test compared outcomes, and the longitudinal mixed effects regression model analyzed longitudinal effects of combined therapy. Setting/Participants: Sixty-six inpatients at The Connecticut Hospital, Inc. were assessed over 996 treatment days; average age was 68.2 ± 12.9 years, 90.9% were white. Cancer was the most common diagnosis. Results: The medical cannabis/opioid combination showed a significant longitudinal reduction in pain intensity (P = .0029) and a non-significant trend toward lower opioid doses. Well-being, appetite, nausea, and respiratory function showed non-statistically significant changes. Three patients (4.5%) experienced minor, reversible adverse events potentially related to medical cannabis. No serious or life-threatening adverse events were seen. Conclusion: Combination medical cannabis/opioid therapy showed statistically significant pain relief and may have the potential for reducing opioid dose and mitigating opioid toxicity, offering a safe pain management alternative to opioids alone for patients in end-of-life care settings, and warrants further investigation in larger controlled trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodore Zanker
- Department of Medicine, The Connecticut Hospice, Branford, CT, USA
- The John D. Thompson Hospice Institute for Education, Training, and Research, Inc, Branford, CT, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Joseph Sacco
- Department of Medicine, The Connecticut Hospice, Branford, CT, USA
- The John D. Thompson Hospice Institute for Education, Training, and Research, Inc, Branford, CT, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Palliative and End-of-Life Care Education, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - James Prota
- The John D. Thompson Hospice Institute for Education, Training, and Research, Inc, Branford, CT, USA
- Department of Pharmacy, The Connecticut Hospice, Inc., Branford, CT, USA
| | - Michelle Palma
- The John D. Thompson Hospice Institute for Education, Training, and Research, Inc, Branford, CT, USA
- Department of Pharmacy, The Connecticut Hospice, Inc., Branford, CT, USA
| | - Kyoung A Viola Lee
- Yale School of Medicine,Systems Biology Institute, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT USA
| | - Ruixiao Rachel Wang
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT USA
| | - Yixuan Liang
- Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT USA
| | - James Cunningham
- Department of Medicine, The Connecticut Hospice, Branford, CT, USA
- The John D. Thompson Hospice Institute for Education, Training, and Research, Inc, Branford, CT, USA
| | - Mona Mackary
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT USA
| | - Polina Ovchinnikova
- Department of Health Informatics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT USA
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Yamamoto A, Kessoku T, Ogata T, Jono T, Takahashi K, Tanaka K, Suzuki K, Takeda Y, Ozaki A, Kasai Y, Okubo N, Iwaki M, Kobayashi T, Misawa N, Yoshihara T, Suzuki A, Fuyuki A, Hasegawa S, Imajo K, Kobayashi N, Matsumoto M, Tamai N, Sanada H, Oyamada S, Ichikawa Y, Nakajima A. A Handheld Ultrasound Device Can Predict Constipation with Rectal Fecal Retention in a Palliative Care Setting. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:1626. [PMID: 39125503 PMCID: PMC11311552 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14151626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Although handheld ultrasound devices (HUDs) are commonplace, their ability to diagnose fecal retention (FR) remains unclear. This prospective observational study examined HUDs' usefulness in diagnosing FR in patients with constipation in a palliative care setting. Between 10 December 2020 and 30 June 2022, we compared rectal ultrasonographic findings obtained using HUDs with clinical manifestations in 64 males and 70 females (48%, 52%, 68 ± 11 years old) with constipation who had undergone computed tomography (CT). FR was diagnosed using a HUD and compared with CT and digital rectal examination (DRE) results. In total, 42 (31%), 42 (31%), and 41 (31%) patients were diagnosed using HUDs, CT, and DRE, respectively. Thirty-nine (93%) patients in the CT group were also diagnosed with FR using HUDs. A total of 89 of 92 patients with a negative CT diagnosis also had a negative HUD diagnosis. Among the 41 patients in the DRE group, 37 were also diagnosed with FR using HUDs. Among 93 patients with a negative DRE diagnosis, 86 had a negative HUD diagnosis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of HUDs for CT were 93%, 97%, 93%, and 97%, respectively. Those of HUDs for DRE were 88%, 94%, 86%, and 95%, respectively. The concordance rates for FR diagnosis were 128/134 for CT and HUDs and 123/134 for DRE and HUDs. HUD was useful for diagnosing FR in this setting. HUDs could provide valuable support for appropriate treatment selection. Developing a constipation treatment algorithm based on rectal ultrasonographic findings is warranted in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fujisawa Syonandai Hospital, Fujisawa 252-0802, Japan
| | - Takaomi Kessoku
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Palliative Medicine, International University Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita 286-8520, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita 286-8520, Japan
| | - Tomoki Ogata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Tsumugi Jono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Kota Takahashi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, Yokosuka 238-0017, Japan
| | - Kosuke Tanaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Palliative Medicine, International University Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita 286-8520, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita 286-8520, Japan
| | - Ko Suzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Yuma Takeda
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (Y.T.); (Y.I.)
| | - Anna Ozaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Yuki Kasai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Naoki Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Oncology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan;
| | - Michihiro Iwaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Takashi Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Noboru Misawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Tsutomu Yoshihara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Akihiro Suzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Oncology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan;
| | - Akiko Fuyuki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Palliative Care, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki 215-0026, Japan
| | - Sho Hasegawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
| | - Kento Imajo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki 215-0026, Japan
| | | | - Masaru Matsumoto
- School of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku 929-1210, Japan; (M.M.); (H.S.)
| | - Nao Tamai
- Department of Nursing, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan;
| | - Hiromi Sanada
- School of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku 929-1210, Japan; (M.M.); (H.S.)
| | - Shunsuke Oyamada
- Department of Biostatistics, JORTC Data Center, Tokyo 116-0013, Japan;
| | - Yasushi Ichikawa
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (Y.T.); (Y.I.)
- Department of Oncology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan;
| | - Atsushi Nakajima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; (A.Y.); (T.O.); (T.J.); (K.T.); (K.T.); (K.S.); (A.O.); (Y.K.); (N.O.); (M.I.); (T.K.); (N.M.); (T.Y.); (A.S.); (A.F.); (S.H.); (K.I.); (A.N.)
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Monsen RE, Lerdal A, Nordgarden H, Gay CL, Herlofson BB. A comparison of the prevalence of dry mouth and other symptoms using two different versions of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System on an inpatient palliative care unit. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:75. [PMID: 38493155 PMCID: PMC10943902 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01405-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Symptom assessment is key to effective symptom management and palliative care for patients with advanced cancer. Symptom prevalence and severity estimates vary widely, possibly dependent on the assessment tool used. Are symptoms specifically asked about or must the patients add them as additional symptoms? This study compared the prevalence and severity of patient-reported symptoms in two different versions of a multi-symptom assessment tool. In one version, three symptoms dry mouth, constipation, sleep problems were among those systematically assessed, while in the other, these symptoms had to be added as an "Other problem". METHODS This retrospective cross-sectional study included adult patients with advanced cancer at an inpatient palliative care unit. Data were collected from two versions of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): modified (ESAS-m) listed 11 symptoms and revised (ESAS-r) listed 9 and allowed patients to add one "Other problem". Seven similar symptoms were listed in both versions. RESULTS In 2013, 184 patients completed ESAS-m, and in 2017, 156 completed ESAS-r. Prevalence and severity of symptoms listed in both versions did not differ. In ESAS-m, 83% reported dry mouth, 73% constipation, and 71% sleep problems, but on ESAS-r, these symptoms were reported by only 3%, 15% and < 1%, respectively. Although ESAS-r severity scores for these three symptoms were higher than on ESAS-m, differences did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSION We identified significant differences in patient symptom reporting based on whether symptoms like dry mouth, obstipation and sleep problems were specifically assessed or had to be added by patients as an "Other problem".
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Affiliation(s)
- Ragnhild Elisabeth Monsen
- Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Postboks 1089 Blindern, Oslo, 0317, Norway.
- Department of Medicine, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Anners Lerdal
- Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Postboks 1089 Blindern, Oslo, 0317, Norway
- Department of Research, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Hilde Nordgarden
- National Resource Centre for Oral Health in Rare Disorders, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Caryl L Gay
- Department of Research, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
| | - Bente Brokstad Herlofson
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Division for Head, Neck and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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Phongtankuel V, Czaja S, Park T, Dignam R, Adelman R, Shah S, Vasquez F, Reid MC. Assessing the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel symptom management care delivery intervention for caregivers receiving home hospice care: The I-HoME protocol. Contemp Clin Trials 2024; 136:107389. [PMID: 37972753 PMCID: PMC10922463 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Terminally ill patients experience high symptom burden at the end of life (EoL), even when receiving hospice care. In the U.S., family caregivers play a critical role in managing symptoms experienced by patients receiving home hospice services. Yet, most caregivers don't receive sufficient support or formal training in symptom management. Therefore, providing additional visits and education to caregivers could potentially improve outcomes for both patient and caregiver. In response, we developed the Improving Home hospice Management of End-of-life issues through technology (I-HoME) intervention, a program designed for family caregivers of home hospice patients. This paper describes the intervention, study design, and protocol used to evaluate the intervention. METHODS The I-HoME study is a pilot randomized controlled trial aimed at reducing patient symptom burden through weekly tele-visits and education videos to benefit the patient's family caregiver. One hundred caregivers will be randomized to hospice care with (n = 50) or without (n = 50) the I-HoME intervention. Primary outcomes include intervention feasibility (e.g., accrual, attrition, use of the intervention) and acceptability (e.g., caregivers' comfort accessing the tele-visits and satisfaction). We will also examine preliminary efficacy using validated patient symptom burden and caregiver outcome measures (i.e., burden, depression, anxiety, satisfaction). CONCLUSION The trial is evaluating a novel symptom management intervention that supports caregivers of patients receiving home hospice services. The intervention employs a multi-pronged approach that provides needed services at a time when close contact and support is crucial. This research could lead to advances in how care gets delivered in the home hospice setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veerawat Phongtankuel
- Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St, Box 39, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sara Czaja
- Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St, Box 39, New York, NY, USA
| | - Taeyoung Park
- Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St, Box 39, New York, NY, USA.
| | | | - Ronald Adelman
- Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St, Box 39, New York, NY, USA
| | - Shivani Shah
- VNS Health, 220 E 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, USA
| | | | - M C Reid
- Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 E 68th St, Box 39, New York, NY, USA
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Rojas-Concha L, Hansen MB, Petersen MA, Groenvold M. Symptoms of advanced cancer in palliative medicine: a longitudinal study. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2023; 13:e415-e427. [PMID: 34162585 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-002999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the symptomatology of patients with advanced cancer at admittance to palliative care services and to investigate how the symptomatology changed during the first month, and whether these changes were associated with various patient characteristics. METHODS In a longitudinal study in Chile, outpatients with advanced cancer completed the questionnaires European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 15 Palliative Care and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Prevalence and severity of symptoms and problems (S/Ps) at baseline were calculated. Differences in S/P scores from baseline to follow-up were calculated overall and according to patient characteristics. Multiple linear regression was used to study the associations between patient characteristics and changes in S/P scores. RESULTS At baseline, 201 patients answered the questionnaires and 177 completed the follow-up. Fatigue, pain and sleeping difficulties were the most prevalent S/Ps reported, and also had the highest mean scores at baseline. S/P scores at baseline varied significantly according to sex, age, civil status, residence, children, prior and current antineoplastic treatment. Emotional functioning, pain, sleeping difficulties, constipation and anxiety improved significantly during the first month of palliative care. Residence, cohabitation status, diagnosis and current antineoplastic treatment were associated with changes in S/P scores. CONCLUSIONS Patients reported moderate-to-severe levels of S/Ps at admittance to palliative care. Several S/Ps improved the first month. Certain patient characteristics were associated with changes in S/P scores. This information may guide clinicians to more effective interventions that can improve the quality of life of patients receiving palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslye Rojas-Concha
- Palliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Maiken Bang Hansen
- Palliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Aagaard Petersen
- Palliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mogens Groenvold
- Palliative Care Research Unit, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Zugaj MR, Züger A, Keßler J. [Factors influencing analgesic use patterns in patients with chronic tumor-associated pain. : A qualitative pilot study considering different groups of medications]. Schmerz 2023:10.1007/s00482-023-00765-y. [PMID: 37955709 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00765-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients are surviving tumor diseases longer and longer due to the improvement of tumor-specific therapy and pain is a common symptom. The gold standard for tumor-associated chronic pain is multimodal therapy. Non-adherence causes high costs and may put patients at risk. The aim of this study was to investigate the adherence behavior and subjective treatment compliance of patients with tumor-associated chronic pain. The focus was on the patients' perspective. Different groups of medications, such as NOPA, opioids, co-analgesics and cannabinoids, as well as non-drug treatments were included. METHODS Semistructured guided interviews with 10 patients with chronic tumor pain were conducted within a qualitative research approach. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The evaluation was using a focused content structuring interview analysis according to Kuckartz and Rädiker. RESULTS Five main categories were defined. The central category based on the research question was "Adherence behavior from the patient's perspective." The category "Medication therapy" formed the framework of the study. Other main categories were "History of illness", "Relationship with treatment providers" and "Attitudes and beliefs". A total of 77 additional subcategories were formed and interpreted. Adherence behavior from the patients' perspective differed between the different medication groups. A palliative setting influenced treatment decisions and adherence. The medication regimens used were complex and dynamic, especially when there were multiple practitioners involved. Furthermore, there was ambiguity in the use of cannabinoids. Non-drug therapies were marginalized by patients. From the point of view of the patients interviewed, it was not so much the treatment providers who influenced their adherence behavior, but rather their own experiences, attitudes, and convictions. DISCUSSION The study included all medication groups and non-drug therapies equally, complementing previous literature in a qualitative setting. Adherence factors known from previous research were reflected in the subjective perception of the group of patients with chronic pain after tumor diseases. Marginalization of non-medication methods could be explained by the fact that multimodal therapy approaches were too rarely constantly used and controlled in the phase of chronification. Therefore, drug and non-drug therapies should be applied even more consistently to patients with tumor-associated pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Richard Zugaj
- Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Sektion Schmerzmedizin, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
| | - Andrea Züger
- Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, eine Partnerschaft zwischen DKFZ und dem Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Deutschland, Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Abteilung für Medizinische Onkologie, Sektion für translationale Medizinethik, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Jens Keßler
- Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Sektion Schmerzmedizin, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
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7
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Ribić R, Košanski T, Neuberg M, Meštrović T. Changes in hair cortisol levels and cognitive function among older patients in palliative care. Int J Palliat Nurs 2023; 29:556-560. [PMID: 38039123 DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2023.29.11.556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
This monocentric pilot study aimed to assess whether there are significant changes in hair cortisol levels and cognitive functioning at baseline and after 3 weeks of hospitalisation in older palliative care patients, and to ascertain whether hair cortisol can be used as a pertinent stress biomarker in this population. Hair cortisol concentration levels were measured with the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while cognitive functions were assessed by using 16-point Mini-Mental State Examination 2 (MMSE-2): brief version. A statistically significant difference in mean hair cortisol levels at the start of the hospitalisation was found when compared to the 3-week follow-up (p=0.007). No statistically significant differences were observed regarding MMSE-2 scores using the same time points. These results have direct clinical implications and set the stage for further research endeavours in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosana Ribić
- Associate Professor, University centre Varaždin, University North, Croatia
| | - Tina Košanski
- Lecturer, University centre Varaždin, University North, Croatia
| | - Marijana Neuberg
- Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Nursing, University centre Varaždin, University North, Croatia
| | - Tomislav Meštrović
- Associate Professor, University centre Varaždin, University North, Croatia
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8
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Shah K, Geller DA, Tohme S, Antoni M, Kallem CJ, Vodovotz Y, Ramanathan R, Naveen R, Geroni M, Devine L, Amin A, Kiefer GJ, Zandberg DP, Reyes V, Steel JL. Predictors and Consequences of Cancer and Non-Cancer-Related Pain in Those Diagnosed with Primary and Metastatic Cancers. Curr Oncol 2023; 30:8826-8840. [PMID: 37887537 PMCID: PMC10605887 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30100637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of the study were to (1) describe types of pain in cancer patients, (2) examine the predictors and consequences of pain, (3) investigate the association between type of pain and survival, and (4) examine potential biological mediators of pain and survival. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of baseline data from patients diagnosed with cancer. Patients answered questionnaires that assessed sociodemographic characteristics, pain, depression, sleep, and fatigue. Blood was collected and cytokine assays were performed. Analysis of variance, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression survival analyses were used to test the aims. RESULTS Of the 779 patients diagnosed with cancer, the mean age was 63.5 years, 57.8% male, and 90.6% White. Of those who reported pain (total 70.3%), 46.5% stated their pain was cancer-related while 53.5% stated their pain was non-cancer-related. While both cancer and non-cancer-related pain was associated with depressive symptoms, fatigue, and sleep duration, those with cancer-related pain had significantly higher rates of depressive symptoms (F(1,516) = 21.217, p < 0.001) and fatigue (F(1,516) = 30.973, p < 0.001) but not poorer sleep (F(1,497) = 0.597, p = 0.440). After adjusting for sociodemographic, disease-related characteristics, depression, sleep duration, and morphine milligram equivalent, patient reports of cancer-related pain were significantly associated with poorer survival (HR = 0.646, 95% CI = 0.459-0.910, p = 0.012) compared to those with non-cancer-related pain, which was not associated with survival (HR = 1.022, 95% CI = 0.737-1.418, p = 0.896). Cytokines did not significantly mediate the link between pain and survival. CONCLUSION While nearly half of the pain reported was cancer-related, both types of pain resulted in greater symptom burden, but only cancer-related pain was associated with survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kriti Shah
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - David A. Geller
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Samer Tohme
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Michael Antoni
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA;
| | - Cramer J. Kallem
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Yoram Vodovotz
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Rekha Ramanathan
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Raam Naveen
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - MacKenzie Geroni
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - LaNita Devine
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Aarshati Amin
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
| | - Gauri J. Kiefer
- UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (G.J.K.); (D.P.Z.); (V.R.)
| | - Dan P. Zandberg
- UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (G.J.K.); (D.P.Z.); (V.R.)
| | - Vincent Reyes
- UPMC Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (G.J.K.); (D.P.Z.); (V.R.)
| | - Jennifer L. Steel
- Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (K.S.); (D.A.G.); (S.T.); (C.J.K.); (Y.V.); (R.R.); (R.N.); (M.G.); (L.D.); (A.A.)
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Chiaramonte R, Bonfiglio M, Caramma S, Condorelli R. The Role of Rehabilitation in the Treatment of Constipation in Oncological Patients. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5083. [PMID: 37568485 PMCID: PMC10420032 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12155083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy, as well as opioid and antiemetic drugs, can contribute to constipation in oncological patients. This systematic review aims to analyse the potential of specific rehabilitation strategies and alternative strategies for improving constipation symptoms, with the goal of incorporating these strategies into a dedicated protocol for managing cancer-related constipation. This could potentially reduce the dosages of or eliminate the need for constipation medications. METHODS A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The review included studies analysing constipation complaints in cancer patients treated with rehabilitation, acupuncture and osteopathy. RESULTS The review included 16 studies in line with PRISMA and PICOS criteria. Most studies showed that physical exercise, abdominal massage, TENS, acupuncture and education on the correct defecation position positively impacted the management of constipation and quality of life in oncological patients. A physiotherapy program involving massages as well as aerobic and resistance training improved constipation in oncological women, regardless of age, sex and frailty. A combination of abdominal massage, abdominal muscle stretching and education on proper defecation position alleviated the severity of constipation and related depression. However, the outcomes regarding TENS were yet inconsistent. Another technique, becoming increasingly common for constipation, and demonstrating positive results, involved stimulating trigger points through acupressure and acupuncture. Conversely, osteopathic and superficial manipulations more frequently required constipation medications than did the other alternative approaches. However, no existing studies have proposed a specific protocol to manage cancer-related constipation. CONCLUSIONS The results of the studies confirm the positive influences of rehabilitation, osteopathy and acupuncture on constipation and pain in oncological patients. Nevertheless, further studies are required to establish the best type, timing and duration of treatment, as well as how the stage and location of the cancer and the cause of constipation (drug-induced or functional) impact the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Chiaramonte
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Marco Bonfiglio
- Provincial Health Department of Siracusa, 96014 Sicily, Italy
| | - Salvatore Caramma
- Department of Pain Management, Policlinico-San Marco Hospital, 95123 Catania, Italy;
| | - Rosaria Condorelli
- Department of Medical Oncology, EOC—Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland;
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Tegenborg S, Fransson P, Martinsson L. The Abbey Pain Scale: not sufficiently valid or reliable for assessing pain in patients with advanced cancer. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:953-960. [PMID: 37382384 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2228992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with advanced cancer can be unable to verbalize their pain. The Abbey Pain Scale (APS), an observational tool, is used to assess pain in this setting, but has never been psychometrically tested for people with cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the validity, reliability, and the responsiveness of the APS to opioids for patients with advanced cancer in a palliative oncology care setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients with advanced cancer and poor performance status, drowsiness, unconsciousness, or delirium, were assessed for pain using a Swedish translation of the APS (APS-SE) and, if possible, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The assessments using APS were conducted simultaneously, but independently, by the same raters on two separate occasions, approximately one hour apart. Criterion validity was assessed by comparing the APS and NRS values using Cohen's kappa (κ). Inter-rater reliability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), internal consistency using Cronbach's α, and responsiveness to opioids using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. RESULTS Seventy-two patients were included, of whom n = 45 could rate their pain using the NRS. The APS did not detect any of the n = 22 cases of moderate or severe pain self-reported using the NRS. The APS at first assessment had a κ of 0.08 (CI: -0.06 to 0.22) for criterion validity, an ICC of 0.64 (CI: 0.43-0.78) for inter-rater reliability, and a Cronbach's α of 0.01 for internal consistency. The responsiveness to opioids was z = -2.53 (p = 0.01). CONCLUSION The APS was responsive to opioids but displayed insufficient validity and reliability and did not detect moderate or severe pain as indicated by the NRS. The study showed a very limited clinical use of the APS in patients with advanced cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sussi Tegenborg
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Per Fransson
- Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Lisa Martinsson
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Llamas-Ramos I, Alvarado-Omenat JJ, Rodrigo-Reguilón M, Llamas-Ramos R. Quality of Life and Side Effects Management in Cancer Treatment-A Cross Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:1708. [PMID: 36767073 PMCID: PMC9914572 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Cancer disease is a world problem which is increasing in its prevalence. Oncology patients have a multitude of symptoms derived from the treatments and from the disease itself that affect their quality of life to a greater or lesser extent. The aim of this study has been to discover the physical and psychological symptoms related to chemotherapy treatment in Spanish cancer patients in order to improve their quality of life. Symptoms from the previous week were taken into account and the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale was used to measure the frequency, severity and associated distress of 32 symptoms. A total of 246 chemotherapy patients at the University Day Hospital in Salamanca completed the scale once while receiving chemotherapy treatment. A 95% confidence interval was considered. The most prevalent symptoms were a lack of energy (76.4%), anxiety (66.7%) and a dry mouth (60.6%). Lung cancer was the most prevalent cancer in men (26%) and breast cancer was the most prevalent cancer in women (72%). There is no consensus on which is the most prevalent symptom in this population and more studies will need to be carried out to determine the best treatment protocols. Symptom's prevalence knowledge could improve the patients' care to prevent or avoid complications and to improve the cancer patients' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inés Llamas-Ramos
- Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Salamanca, C/Donantes de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- University Hospital of Salamanca, Paseo de San Vicente, 182, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | | | | | - Rocío Llamas-Ramos
- Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Salamanca, C/Donantes de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
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12
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Warth M, Stoffel M, Koehler F, Bardenheuer HJ, Kessler J, Ditzen B. Characteristics of salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase as psychobiological study outcomes in palliative care research. BMC Palliat Care 2022; 21:226. [PMID: 36550454 PMCID: PMC9773457 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-01085-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychosocial interventions are rapidly emerging in palliative care. However, randomized trials often fail to provide evidence for their effectiveness with regard to patient-reported outcomes. Stress biomarkers could complement self-report data, but little is known about their feasibility, acceptance, and interpretability. METHODS Therefore, we designed a randomized crossover trial in which 42 patients in a palliative care unit participated in both a brief mindfulness intervention (MI) and a resting state control condition (CC) on two consecutive afternoons. On each day, we collected four saliva samples in 20-min intervals using Salivettes© to determine salivary cortisol (sCort) and alpha-amylase (sAA) concentration levels. At all measurement points, self-rated well-being and stress as well as cardiovascular markers were assessed. Baseline measurements further included self-rated quality of life and clinician-rated functional status. RESULTS 78.6% of the patients provided the maximum number of 8 saliva samples and 62.2% reported no subjective difficulties with the sampling procedures. 66.6% (sCort) and 69.6% (sAA) of all possible samples were finally included in the analysis. Xerostomia and nausea were the main reasons for missing data. Higher sCort levels were associated with higher heart rate and lower quality of life, functional status, and heart rate variability. Corticosteroid and sedative medication as well as time since last meal were identified as potential confounders. Regarding reactivity to the MI, we found an overall decrease in sCort levels over time (b = -.03, p = .01), but this effect did not differ significantly between the study conditions (b = .03, p = .21). sAA levels were higher in men than in women. Trajectories over time did not significantly differ between the two conditions (b = -.02, p = .80) and associations with other stress and health-related constructs were weak. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicate that sCort might serve as a psychobiological outcome in future palliative care trials. However, future research should refine the exact measurement and conceptualization strategies for sCort in palliative care research. High attrition rates should be expected in patients with xerostomia or nausea. TRIAL REGISTRATION Registered at the German Clinical Trials Registry (DRKS00013135) at 04/12/2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Warth
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.466188.50000 0000 9526 4412School of Therapeutic Sciences, SRH University Heidelberg, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 6, 66120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Stoffel
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Friederike Koehler
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert J. Bardenheuer
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jens Kessler
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beate Ditzen
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.7700.00000 0001 2190 4373Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
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Guenther M, Görlich D, Bernhardt F, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Dasch B, Krueger J, Lenz P. Virtual reality reduces pain in palliative care-A feasibility trial. BMC Palliat Care 2022; 21:169. [PMID: 36195865 PMCID: PMC9533542 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-01058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Effective symptom control is a stated goal of palliative care (PC) to improve quality of life for terminally ill patients. Virtual reality (VR) provides temporary escapes from pharmacologically resistant pain and allows for experiences and journeys patients may not access in any other way. Enabling wishes through virtual worlds may also offer additional benefits such as controlling psychological and physical symptoms. Aims We investigated the feasibility of a single VR experience as a viable, satisfying, and effective tool for end-of-life pain relief for inpatients presenting palliative needs. Design This is an observational, single-arm and national single-center feasibility trial. Methods A one-time VR experience with a selection of several videos and games was offered to 45 inpatients receiving PC at Muenster University Hospital. Patients with brain tumors, brain metastases, seizures, motion sickness, claustrophobia, vertigo, hearing or visual impairment, or unable to consent were excluded. Primary outcome measured patient reported pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS). We also measured Karnofsky performance status, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) using the EQ-5D-5 L questionnaire, and the Pain Out Questionnaire for postoperative pain. Results We analyzed data from 21 women (52.5%) and 19 men (47.5%) at an average age of 51.9 (SD: 15.81) years. The mean Karnofsky score among the sample was 45.5 (SD: 14.97) and the HRQOL was 41.9 (SD: 23.08). While no serious side effects were reported during the intervention, three patients experienced nausea (7%), two headaches (5%), and three reported dry eyes (7%) afterwards. Significant pain reduction (baseline VAS 2.25 (SD: 0.4399)) was demonstrated during (VAS 0.7 (SD: 0.2983, p < 0.0001)), immediately after (VAS 0.9 (SD: 0.3354, p = 0.0001)) and one hour after the intervention (VAS 1.15 (SD: 0.4163, p = 0.0004)). More than 80% rated the VR experience as very good or good (85%, n = 34) and intended to make use of the device again (82.5%, n = 33). However, two participants (5%) also expressed sadness by becoming aware of old memories and previous opportunities that are gone. Discussion The present pilot study suggests that VR seems to be a feasible and effective tool for pain relief in PC. Its use encompasses the approach of a total pain and symptom therapy and enhances patients’ dignity and autonomy. Future research ought to include if and to what extent VR could reduce the necessity of pharmacological pain relief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Guenther
- Department of Palliative Care, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Dennis Görlich
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Florian Bernhardt
- Department of Palliative Care, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Esther Pogatzki-Zahn
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Dasch
- Department of Palliative Care, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Janina Krueger
- Specialized Outpatient Palliative Care Service Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Philipp Lenz
- Department of Palliative Care, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany. .,Department of Palliative Care, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany.
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Gil Herrero L, McNeely ML, Courneya KS, Castellanos Montealegre M, González Marquez AI, Pollan Santamaría M, Casla Barrio S. Safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of implementing supervised exercise into the clinical care of individuals with advanced cancer. Clin Rehabil 2022; 36:1666-1678. [PMID: 35850600 DOI: 10.1177/02692155221114556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of implementing supervised exercise programming into the clinical care of individuals with advanced cancer. DESIGN Single group implementation feasibility study using a pre-posttest design. SETTING Exercise Oncology Unit of the Spanish Cancer Association (a cancer-specific community facility outside the hospital setting). PARTICIPANTS Adult individuals with advanced cancer profile involving advanced local cancer or distant metastases. INTERVENTION A 12-week, twice-weekly, supervised, clinic-based multi-component exercise program. MAIN MEASURE Paired t-tests were used to assess pre-post changes and analyses of covariance were used to compare effects based on selected participant characteristics. RESULTS Eighty-four individuals with advanced cancer completed the baseline assessment, with six participants withdrawing prior to the start of the program. Of the 78 participants, 17 dropped out, thus, a total of 61 completed the final assessment. Mean adherence was 82.5%. No serious adverse events occurred. Exercise significantly improved VO2max by 5.2 mL·kg·min (p < 0.001), chest strength (p < 0.001), leg strength (p < 0.001), lean body mass (p = 0.003), skeletal muscle mass (p < 0.002), % body fat (p = 0.02), quality of life by 5.3 points (p = 0.009), fatigue by 3.2 points (p = 0.012), and physical activity by 1680 METs/week (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our clinically supervised and tailored exercise program involving moderate to vigorous intensity exercise was found to be feasible, safe, and effective for individuals with advanced cancer. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS With proper screening and supervision, individuals with advanced cancer can benefit from tailored exercise oncology support as part of an overall therapeutic care plan.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Margaret L McNeely
- Department of Physical Therapy/Department of Oncology, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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Mo J, Vickerstaff V, Minton O, Tavabie S, Taubert M, Stone P, White N. How effective is virtual reality technology in palliative care? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Palliat Med 2022; 36:1047-1058. [PMID: 35635018 PMCID: PMC9248003 DOI: 10.1177/02692163221099584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy of virtual reality for people living with a terminal illness is unclear. AIM To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of virtual reality use within a palliative care setting. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. PROSPERO (CRD42021240395). DATA SOURCES Medline, Embase, AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science were searched from inception to March 2021. Search terms included 'virtual reality' and 'palliative care'. Eligibility: (1) adult (>18 years old) with a terminal illness (2) at least one virtual reality session and (3) feasibility data and/or at least one patient outcome reported. The ROB-2 and ROBINS tools assessed risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) tool assessed the quality of the evidence. Standardised mean differences (Hedges's g) were calculated from the pre- and post-data. A DerSimonian-Laird random effects model meta-analysis was conducted. RESULTS Eight studies were included, of which five were in the meta-analysis. All studies had at least some concern for risk of bias. Virtual reality statistically significantly improved pain (p = 0.0363), tiredness (p = 0.0030), drowsiness (p = 0.0051), shortness of breath (p = 0.0284), depression (p = 0.0091) and psychological well-being (p = 0.0201). The quality of the evidence was graded as very low due to small sample sizes, non-randomisation methods and a lack of a comparator arm. CONCLUSIONS Virtual reality in palliative care is feasible and acceptable. However, limited sample sizes and very low-quality studies mean that the efficacy of virtual reality needs further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiping Mo
- UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Victoria Vickerstaff
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK.,Priment Clinical Trials Unit, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Ollie Minton
- Sussex Cancer Centre University Hospitals, Sussex, UK
| | | | - Mark Taubert
- Palliative Medicine, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.,Palliative Care, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Patrick Stone
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Nicola White
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
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Chen M, Yang L, Yu H, Yu H, Wang S, Tian L, Liu S. Early Palliative Care in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Southwest China. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2022; 39:1304-1311. [PMID: 35088602 DOI: 10.1177/10499091211072502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Effective interventions to improve prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are urgently needed. We assessed the effect of the early integration of interdisciplinary palliative care (based on WARM model) for patients with NSCLC on the quality of life (QoL), psychological state, cancer pain and nutritional status. METHODS In this randomized controlled trial, 120 newly diagnosed NSCLC patients were enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to the combined early palliative care (CEPC) group integrated with standard oncologic care or standard oncological care (SC) group. QoL and psychological state were assessed at baseline and at 24 weeks by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. Cancer nutritional and pain status were assessed with the use of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), respectively. The primary outcome was the change in the quality of life, psychological state and nutritional status at 24 weeks. Analysis was by intention to treat. RESULTS 120 patients were enrolled: 60 in CEPC group (38 completed) and 60 in the SC group (32 completed). CEPC group had a better QoL than SC group (P < .05). In addition, fewer patients in the CEPC group than in the SC group had depressive (P = .005) symptoms. Furthermore, patients in CEPC group had a better nutritional status than SC group (P = .001). CONCLUSION Among patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, early palliative care led to significant improvements in quality of life, psychological state and nutritional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Chen
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Liejun Yang
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Huiqing Yu
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Huijuan Yu
- College of Arts, 605425Chongqing University, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Sixiong Wang
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Ling Tian
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Shihong Liu
- 605425Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
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Sumimoto H, Hayashi K, Kimura Y, Nishikawa A, Hattori S, Hasegawa C, Morii H, Teramoto K, Morita S, Daigo Y. Factors Associated with Cancer-Related Pain Requiring High-Dose Opioid Use in Palliative Cancer Patients. Palliat Med Rep 2021; 2:237-241. [PMID: 34927147 PMCID: PMC8675226 DOI: 10.1089/pmr.2021.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: There are no universal tools to predict the necessity of high-dose opioid use for cancer-related pain. Early recognition and interventions for intractable cancer pain could minimize the distress of palliative patients. Objective: We sought to identify the clinical factors associated with high-dose opioid use in advanced cancer patients to recognize palliative patients who would develop intractable cancer pain, as early as possible. Setting/Subjects: Among 385 in-hospital cancer patients from April 1, 2014 to July 31, 2019, who were referred to the palliative care team for cancer-related pain, clinical factors significantly correlated to high-dose opioid use were retrospectively analyzed. Measurements: We conducted a multiple logistic regression analysis to identify variables significantly related to high-dose opioid use (>120 mg/day oral morphine equivalent dose). Results: Independent factors of high-dose opioid use included younger age (odds ratio [OR] 0.965, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.944–0.986, p = 0.001), respiratory cancers (OR 1.882, 95% CI 1.069–3.312, p < 0.001), and opioid switch (OR 2.869, 95% CI 1.497–5.497, p = 0.001). The percentage of correct classifications of the regression equation was 86.9%. Conclusions: Younger age, respiratory cancers, and opioid switch were related to high-dose opioid use. Our findings may help palliative caregivers to deal with intractable cancer pain in palliative patients, and thus relieve their distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidetoshi Sumimoto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Komaki Hayashi
- Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Yuri Kimura
- Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Akihito Nishikawa
- Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Seiko Hattori
- Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Chiaki Hasegawa
- Department of Pharmacy, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Morii
- Department of Pharmacy, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Koji Teramoto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Morita
- Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Yataro Daigo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Cancer Center, Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.,Palliative Care Center, and Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
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19
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Salmany SS, Rayyan M, Dabbous A, Mughrabi AE. Descriptive study of clinical pharmacist interventions in adult hospice and palliative care at a comprehensive oncology center in Jordan. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2021; 28:1749-1753. [PMID: 34565251 DOI: 10.1177/10781552211040736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Few studies have evaluated the role of a clinical pharmacist in hospice and palliative care in oncology. We aimed to describe the intervention of a clinical pharmacist in hospice and palliative care at a comprehensive oncology center in Jordan. METHODS A retrospective descriptive study at a comprehensive oncology center in Jordan between 2006 and 2019. Quantifi® pharmacy documentation system was used to retrieve the clinical pharmacists' interventions in three hospice and palliative care settings, inpatient hospice and palliative care, outpatient hospice and palliative care clinics and home health care. Where clinical pharmacists document their interventions, significance and acceptance of the interventions by the physician is done using Quantifi®. RESULTS Over 13 years, 27,720 documented interventions were retrieved in the three settings of hospice and palliative care: inpatient hospice and palliative care, outpatient hospice and palliative care clinics and home health care setting. The most common reported interventions were drug therapy recommendation/discontinuation (41%), followed by medication reconciliation (21.7%) and patient counseling (16.8%). The medication classes most commonly associated with the hospice and palliative care clinical pharmacist interventions were analgesics (20.9%), antibiotics (19.7%), followed by medications for the nervous system (12.4%). The acceptance rate of the interventions by physicians was around (90%) and 100% of the interventions were considered significant. CONCLUSION Our study showed the high impact of the hospice and palliative care clinical pharmacist in oncology providing the high number of clinical pharmacists' interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sewar S Salmany
- Department of Pharmacy, 37559King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Manal Rayyan
- Department of Pharmacy, 37559King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ala'a Dabbous
- Department of Pharmacy, 37559King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Amani El Mughrabi
- Department of Pharmacy, 37559King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
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20
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De Lazzari N, Niels T, Tewes M, Götte M. A Systematic Review of the Safety, Feasibility and Benefits of Exercise for Patients with Advanced Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13174478. [PMID: 34503288 PMCID: PMC8430671 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13174478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Most advanced cancer patients suffer from severe symptoms due to cancer and medical treatment. Common symptoms are physical weakness, mental problems, and tiredness. Research has shown that exercise positively influences cancer-related side effects during and after treatment and longevity in cancer survivorship. However, exercise as a supportive therapy in advanced cancer patients is still not recommended in oncological guidelines. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to assess the safety, feasibility, and benefits of exercise for patients with advanced cancer. Based on the results of 14 included exercise intervention studies, we conclude that exercise is safe and feasible, seems to improve physical performance, and may lower symptoms like chronic tiredness. Early integration of exercise for advanced cancer patients should be considered as usual care as a supportive strategy. Abstract Exercise therapy is a common supportive strategy in curative cancer treatment with strong evidence regarding its positive effects on, for example, cancer-related fatigue, health- related quality of life, and physical function. In the field of advanced cancer patients, knowledge about exercise as a useful supportive strategy is missing. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of exercise interventions as well as its effects on lowering the symptom burden. We included randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized controlled trials with advanced cancer patients receiving any type of exercise intervention. After an extensive literature search (in accordance to PRIMSA guidelines) in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus, 14 studies including 940 participants with different cancer entities were eligible. The results indicated the safety of exercise. In total, 493 participants received exercise interventions, with nine adverse events and no severe adverse events. The median recruitment rate was 68.33%, and adherence to exercise intervention was 86%. Further research with a high-quality and larger sample size is needed to clarify the potential of exercise with advanced cancer patients. Different advanced cancer entities have distinguished symptoms, and future research should construct entities-specific trial populations to figure out the best supportive exercise interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico De Lazzari
- Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Timo Niels
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, University Hospital of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany;
| | - Mitra Tewes
- Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
| | - Miriam Götte
- Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Clinic for Pediatrics 3, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
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21
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Ergen M, Arikan F, Fırat Çetin R. Hiccups in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62:e85-e90. [PMID: 33587996 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Hiccups are a symptom in cancer patients but it's less researched. OBJECTIVES The aimed to determine of prevalence of hiccups and treatment approach used in hiccup management in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy for nursing care. METHODS This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with self-reported questionnaires and was conducted from November 2018-May 2019 in Turkey. For collection of the data, a Patient Information Form (sociodemographic and disease characteristics), and a Hiccups Evaluation Form were used for the patients. RESULTS Hiccups were observed in 37 (23%) of the 160 patients who met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The great majority of the patients suffering from hiccups were male (65.9%) and the type of cancer in the majority of these patients was gastrointestinal cancer (54.1%). It was determined that the duration of hiccups in 83.8% of patients observed with hiccups was between 0 and 48 hours, that the average severity of their hiccups was 3.81 ± 2.25 (0-10), and that hiccups in 59.5% of these patients was of low severity. It was found that only 10.8% of patients suffering from hiccups used pharmacological methods for relief and that 27% used nonpharmacological methods. CONCLUSION The results of the study showed that over one-fifth of cancer patients suffered from hiccups. This situation reveals that hiccups are an important symptom that needs to be carefully emphasised in oncology practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mevlüde Ergen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Fatma Arikan
- Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - Rüya Fırat Çetin
- Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
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22
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Warth M, Koehler F, Brehmen M, Weber M, Bardenheuer HJ, Ditzen B, Kessler J. "Song of Life": Results of a multicenter randomized trial on the effects of biographical music therapy in palliative care. Palliat Med 2021; 35:1126-1136. [PMID: 33876660 PMCID: PMC8188998 DOI: 10.1177/02692163211010394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Awareness for the importance of psychological and spiritual needs in patients with terminal diseases has increased in recent years, but randomized trials on the effects of psychosocial interventions are still rare. AIM To investigate the efficacy of the "Song of Life" music therapy intervention regarding the emotional and psycho-spiritual dimensions of quality of life. DESIGN Patients were randomly assigned to either "Song of Life" or a relaxation intervention. "Song of Life" is a novel three-session music therapy intervention working with a biographically meaningful song. Primary outcome was the improvement in psychological quality of life. Secondary outcomes included spiritual well-being, ego-integrity, momentary distress, and global quality of life and the explorative assessment of treatment satisfaction (patient and family member version). Intention-to-treat analysis was conducted including adjustment for multiple testing in secondary outcomes. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Between December 2018 and August 2020, 104 patients receiving specialized palliative care were recruited from two palliative care wards. RESULTS No significant differences were found regarding psychological and global quality of life, but "Song of Life" participants reported significantly higher spiritual well-being (p = 0.04) and ego-integrity (p < 0.01), as well as lower distress (p = 0.05) than patients in the control group. Both patients' and family members' treatment satisfaction was higher after "Song of Life" with large between-group effect sizes on items asking for meaningfulness (d = 0.96) and importance (d = 1.00). CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide evidence that "Song of Life" is an effective and meaningful biographical music therapy intervention to facilitate psycho-spiritual integration in terminally ill patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS)-DRKS00015308 (date of registration: September 7th 2018).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Warth
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Friederike Koehler
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Brehmen
- Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Unit, III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Martin Weber
- Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Unit, III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hubert J Bardenheuer
- Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beate Ditzen
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jens Kessler
- Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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23
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Gabriel LB, Rossetto EDM, Martins VB, Berbert MCB. Speech therapy aspects in patients’ palliative care. REVISTA CEFAC 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/1982-0216/202123610421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the speech therapy aspects of patients treated by the palliative care team in a hospital. Methods: an observational and cross-sectional study, performed from medical records of patients treated under Palliative Care Program, in a hospital, from July to September 2018. Information from the anamnesis and speech-language assessments, which were analyzed by frequency measures, were collected. Results: the sample was composed by 41 medical records, including 25 males and 16 females, with an average age of 61.2 years and hospitalization average time of 20.7 days. Oral feeding was present in 73% of the sample. It was observed that 24% of the patients had impaired expressive language, 56% had reduced maximum phonation times and 34% showed altered mobility phonoarticulatory organs. For swallowing, 22% showed difficulty in some consistency. A nutritional feeding was verified in 74% of the sample and the remaining was making use of comfort feeding. In relation to assistance, 46% of the sample was under management, 7% in therapy, and the remaining did not have follow-up indication. Conclusion: relevant alterations to orofacial motricity, voice, language and swallowing were found in patients under palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Monalise Costa Batista Berbert
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brazil
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24
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Siemens W, Schönsteiner SS, Orellana-Rios CL, Schaekel U, Kessler J, Eschbach C, Viehrig M, Mayer-Steinacker R, Becker G, Gaertner J. Severe symptoms and very low quality-of-life among outpatients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer: data from a multicenter cohort study. Support Care Cancer 2020; 28:5547-5555. [PMID: 32185557 PMCID: PMC7547028 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05388-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to identify symptoms of severe intensity or very low scores for quality of life (QoL) domains in newly diagnosed outpatients with advanced cancer. METHODS This multicenter cohort study from a state-wide palliative care network included adult outpatients with advanced cancer diagnosed within the preceding 8 weeks from four comprehensive cancer centers (DRKS00006162, registered on 19 May 2014). We used the Palliative Outcome Scale (POS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire-C30. For each questionnaire, cut-off scores defined symptoms and QoL domains that were considered "severe" or "very low." RESULTS Of 3155 patients screened, 481/592 (81.3%) were analyzed (mean age 62.4; women n = 245, 50.9%). We identified 324/481 (67.4%) patients experiencing at least one severe symptom or a very low QoL domain (median 2; range 0 to 16). Role functioning (n = 180, 37.4%), fatigue (n = 162, 33.7%), and social functioning (n = 126, 26.2%) were most commonly affected. QoL was very low in 89 patients (18.5%). Women experienced more anxiety symptoms, fatigue, and had lower POS scores. Patients often mentioned physical symptoms and fears of adverse events resulting from disease-modifying therapies (e.g., chemotherapy) as most relevant problems. CONCLUSIONS Already within the first 8 weeks after diagnosis, the majority of patients reported at least one severe symptom or a very low QoL domain. Gender differences were evident. The findings illustrate the value of early routine assessment of patient burden and the development of multi-professional and interdisciplinary palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Siemens
- Clinic for Palliative Care, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| | | | - Claudia Lorena Orellana-Rios
- Clinic for Palliative Care, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Schaekel
- Internal Medicine V, Hematology/Oncology/Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jens Kessler
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Corinna Eschbach
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Member of the German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), University Hospital Heidelberg and Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC-H), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marén Viehrig
- Department of Radiooncology, Palliative Care Unit, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | | | - Gerhild Becker
- Clinic for Palliative Care, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Str 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jan Gaertner
- Center for Palliative Care Hildegard, Basel, Switzerland
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25
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Basics of Pain Management in Hospice and Palliative Care. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT CLINICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpha.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Hansen MB, Petersen MA, Ross L, Groenvold M. Should analyses of large, national palliative care data sets with patient reported outcomes (PROs) be restricted to services with high patient participation? A register-based study. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19:89. [PMID: 32576171 PMCID: PMC7313093 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00596-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an increased interest in the analysis of large, national palliative care data sets including patient reported outcomes (PROs). No study has investigated if it was best to include or exclude data from services with low response rates in order to obtain the patient reported outcomes most representative of the national palliative care population. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether services with low response rates should be excluded from analyses to prevent effects of possible selection bias. METHODS Data from the Danish Palliative Care Database from 24,589 specialized palliative care admittances of cancer patients was included. Patients reported ten aspects of quality of life using the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL-questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was performed to test if response rate was associated with the ten aspects of quality of life. RESULTS The score of six quality of life aspects were significantly associated with response rate. However, in only two cases patients from specialized palliative care services with lower response rates (< 20.0%, 20.0-29.9%, 30.0-39.9%, 40.0-49.9% or 50.0-59.9) were feeling better than patients from services with high response rates (≥60%) and in both cases it was less than 2 points on a 0-100 scale. CONCLUSIONS The study hypothesis, that patients from specialized palliative care services with lower response rates were reporting better quality of life than those from specialized palliative care services with high response rates, was not supported. This suggests that there is no reason to exclude data from specialized palliative care services with low response rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiken Bang Hansen
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark. .,Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1014, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Morten Aagaard Petersen
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lone Ross
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mogens Groenvold
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1014, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Gras M, Daguenet E, Brosse C, Beneton A, Morisson S. Art Therapy Sessions for Cancer Patients: A Single-Centre Experience. Oncology 2020; 98:216-221. [DOI: 10.1159/000504448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Psychosocial Interventions for Pain Management in Advanced Cancer Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Oncol Rep 2020; 22:3. [PMID: 31965361 PMCID: PMC8035102 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-020-0870-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Purpose of Review This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the evidence on the effects of psychosocial interventions on pain in advanced cancer patients. Recent Findings The included studies investigated the effects of relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral therapy, music therapy, mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions, and supportive-expressive group therapy. Overall, we found a small, but significant effect on pain intensity (d = − 0.29, CI = − 0.54 to − 0.05). Effect sizes were highly heterogeneous between studies. We did not find evidence for the superiority of any of the intervention types. However, psychosocial interventions may be more effective if they specifically targeted pain distress as the primary outcome. Summary Although findings were mixed, psychosocial interventions can be recommended to complement comprehensive care to alleviate pain in patients facing an advanced or terminal stage of the disease. Future research should develop innovative interventions tailored specifically for pain relief.
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Brinkman-Stoppelenburg A, Polinder S, Meerum-Terwogt J, de Nijs E, van der Padt-Pruijsten A, Peters L, van der Vorst M, van Zuylen L, Lingsma H, van der Heide A. The COMPASS study: A descriptive study on the characteristics of palliative care team consultation for cancer patients in hospitals. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 29:e13172. [PMID: 31571338 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the characteristics of palliative care team (PCT) consultation for patients with cancer who are admitted in hospital and to investigate when and why PCTs are consulted. METHODS In this descriptive study in ten Dutch hospitals, the COMPASS study, we compared characteristics of patients with cancer for whom a PCT was or was not consulted (substudy 1). We also collected information about the process of PCT consultations and the disciplines involved (substudy 2). RESULTS In substudy 1, we included 476 patients. A life expectancy <3 months, unplanned hospitalisation and lack of options for anti-cancer treatment increased the likelihood of PCT consultation. In substudy 2, 64% of 550 consultations concerned patients with a life expectancy of <3 months. The most frequently mentioned problems that were identified by the PCTS were complex pain problems (56%), issues around the organisation of care (31%), fatigue (27%) and dyspnoea (27%). There was much variance between hospitals in the disciplines that were involved in consultations. CONCLUSION Palliative care teams in Dutch hospitals are most often consulted for patients with a life expectancy of <3 months who have an unplanned hospital admission because of physical symptoms or problems. We found much variance between hospitals in the composition and activities of PCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suzanne Polinder
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jetske Meerum-Terwogt
- Department of Internal Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ellen de Nijs
- Center of Expertise Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Liesbeth Peters
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Northwest Clinics, Den Helder, The Netherlands
| | - Maurice van der Vorst
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Lia van Zuylen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hester Lingsma
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes van der Heide
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Prevalence of palliative care patients in emergency departments. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2019; 131:404-409. [PMID: 31375918 DOI: 10.1007/s00508-019-1530-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Emergency departments (ED) serve as a contact point for critically ill patients. According to experience, a fraction of patients visiting ED present with palliative symptoms and require palliative care; however, the prevalence of these patients has not been determined in Austria so far. METHODS In the ED of a tertiary care medical centre in Carinthia all adult patients presenting between 8 January 2018 and 17 January 2018 were classified on arrival with the Manchester triage system (MTS) and were afterwards assessed with a validated 2‑tier screening tool for palliative care. Patient records were screened in April 2018 to find out whether they received palliative care. RESULTS In total 1277 patients visited the ED during the investigation period. Of these patients 1096 were screened and 145 of these patients (13.2%) showed palliative symptoms and needed a goal-oriented therapy. Of these 145 patients 10.9% were assessed by MTS as emergency, 2.7% as very urgent, 34.7% as urgent, 51% as normal, and 0.7% as not urgent. Only 8 (5.5%) of the patients with palliative medical symptoms actually received palliative care consultation. CONCLUSIONS More than 1 in 10 patients attending an ED suffered from palliative symptoms. Hence it is to be expected that healthcare providers in an ED in Austria will frequently encounter patients with palliative symptoms in emergency admissions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop suitable structures to provide these patients with the best possible care.
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Kupeli N, Chatzitheodorou G, Troop NA, McInnerney D, Stone P, Candy B. Expressive writing as a therapeutic intervention for people with advanced disease: a systematic review. BMC Palliat Care 2019; 18:65. [PMID: 31375118 PMCID: PMC6676535 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-019-0449-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Expressive writing involves writing about stressful or traumatic experiences. Despite trials in people with advanced disease, no systematic review to date has critiqued the evidence on expressive writing in this population. To synthesise the evidence of the effects of expressive writing on pain, sleep, depression and anxiety in people with advanced disease. Methods A systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. CINAHL, CENTRAL, PsycINFO and PubMed were searched from January 1986 to March 2018. Other sources included clinical data registers and conference proceedings. Studies were included if they were randomised controlled trials that assessed the impact of an intervention involving expressive writing for adults with advanced disease and/or studies involving linguistic analysis on the expressive writing output. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation tool was used to assess the level of evidence for the outcomes of interest. The protocol of this systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42017058193). Results Six eligible studies with a total of 288 participants were identified, including four randomised controlled trials. All of the trials were in cancer and recruited predominantly women. None of the interventions were tailored to the population. Studies had methodological shortcomings and evidence was generally of low quality. Combined analysis of the four trials, involving 214 participants in total, showed no clear difference in the effect of expressive writing on sleep, anxiety or depression compared to an active control. Pain was not evaluated in the trials. In contrast, analysis of the four studies that included linguistic analysis alluded to linguistic mechanisms for potential effects. Conclusion Although the trial results suggest there is no benefit in expressive writing for people with advanced disease, the current evidence is limited. There is a need for more rigorous trials. It would be of benefit first to undertake exploratory research in trial design including how best to measure impact and in tailoring of the intervention to address the specific needs of people with advanced disease. Trial registration The protocol of this systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO, which can be accessed here (registration number: CRD42017058193). Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12904-019-0449-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kupeli
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK.
| | | | - N A Troop
- Department of Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, UK
| | - D McInnerney
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK
| | - P Stone
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK
| | - B Candy
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, UK
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Forbat L, Johnston N, Mitchell I. Defining 'specialist palliative care': findings from a Delphi study of clinicians. AUST HEALTH REV 2019; 44:313-321. [PMID: 31248475 DOI: 10.1071/ah18198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to achieve consensus regarding what distinguishes specialist from non-specialist palliative care to inform service organisation and delivery to patients with life-limiting conditions. Methods A three-phase Delphi study was undertaken, involving qualitative interviews and two questionnaire cycles. Thirty-one clinicians (nurses, doctors and social workers) working with a wide range of patients participated in interviews, of whom 27 completed two questionnaire cycles. Results Consensus was gained on 75 items that define specialist palliative care and distinguish it from non-specialist palliative care. Consensus was gained that specialist palliative care clinicians have advanced knowledge of identifying dying, skills to assess and manage complex symptoms to improve quality of life, have advanced communication skills and perform distinct clinical practices (e.g. working with the whole family as the unit of care and providing support in complex bereavement). Non-specialist palliative care involves discussions around futile or burdensome treatments, and care for people who are dying. Conclusions Areas of connection were identified: clinicians from disease-specific specialties should be more involved in leading discussions on futile or burdensome treatment and providing care to people in their last months and days of life, in collaboration with specialists in palliative care when required. What is known about the topic? At present there is no evidence-based definition or agreement about what constitutes specialist palliative care (as opposed to palliative care delivered by non-specialists) in the Australian Capital Territory. An agreed definition is needed to effectively determine the workforce required and its clinical skill mix, and to clarify roles and expectations to mitigate risks in not adequately providing services to patients with life-limiting conditions. What does this paper add? This paper offers, for the first time, an evidence-based definition that distinguishes specialist palliative care from non-specialist palliative care. End of life care and bereavement support are not just the remit of specialist palliative care clinicians. Clinicians from beyond specialist palliative care should lead discussions about futile or burdensome treatment. What are the implications for practitioners? The findings of this study can facilitate implementation of palliative care strategies by enabling practitioners and patients to distinguish who should be delivering what care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liz Forbat
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK; and Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia; and Corresponding author.
| | | | - Imogen Mitchell
- Medical School, Australian National University, Florey Building, 54 Mills Road, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. ; and Canberra Hospital, Building 4, Level 2, Garran, ACT 2605, Australia
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Adeboye OO. Nonpain Symptom Management. Prim Care 2019; 46:335-351. [PMID: 31375185 DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The burden of nonpain symptoms such as anorexia, constipation, nausea, and vomiting contribute to patient suffering throughout the course of advanced illness. It is important to address symptom control throughout the disease trajectory, and especially at the end of life. Primary care clinicians must recognize these symptoms early, provide ongoing assessment, and keep abreast of evidence-based management strategies, including valid clinical protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olumuyiwa O Adeboye
- Palliative Care, Ascension Wisconsin, Ascension St. Elizabeth Hospital Campus, 1611 South Madison Street, Office 1A005, Appleton, WI 54915, USA.
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Goldman N, Frankenthaler M, Klepacz L. The Efficacy of Ketamine in the Palliative Care Setting: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. J Palliat Med 2019; 22:1154-1161. [PMID: 31090477 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Previous literature suggests that ketamine may be an effective drug in the palliative care population as this drug has been shown to treat multiple conditions that are common in these patients. Objective: This review examines the efficacy of ketamine for the treatment of depression and physical pain in palliative care patients. Methods: Eleven studies were included on the topic of ketamine as an antidepressant in the palliative care population. Additionally, 5 RCT studies were included on the topic of physical pain in this population. Results: All 11 studies, including one RCT, found antidepressant effects of ketamine in this patient population. Ketamine's effect on treating physical pain was mixed with the largest and most recent RCTs suggesting no significant analgesic effect. Discussion: This review suggests that starting qualified patients on intravenous (IV) ketamine and switching to oral or intranasal administration may be the most effective and convenient for treating depression, especially for patients who wish to receive treatment at home. Significant analgesia was found in patients who received epidural or intrathecal ketamine as well as in one study using intravenous administration. More research is necessary to determine which palliative care patients may benefit from ketamine treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael Frankenthaler
- Department of Palliative Care, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - Lidia Klepacz
- Department of Psychiatry, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
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Nkhoma K, Ahmed A, Alli Z, Sherr L, Harding R. Is symptom prevalence and burden associated with HIV treatment status and disease stage among adult HIV outpatients in Kenya? A cross-sectional self-report study. AIDS Care 2019; 31:1461-1470. [PMID: 30913897 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1595514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
People with HIV experience a high prevalence and burden of physical and psychological symptoms throughout their disease trajectory. These have important public and clinical health implications. We aimed to measure: the seven-day period prevalence of symptoms, the most burdensome symptoms, and determine if self-reported symptom burden is associated with treatment status, clinical stage and physical performance. We conducted a cross-sectional study among adult (aged at least 18 years) patients with HIV, attending HIV outpatient care in Kenya. Data was gathered through self-report using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form (MSAS-SF), file extraction (sociodemographic data, treatment status, CD4 count, clinical stage) and through observation using the Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS). Multivariable ordinal logistic regression assessed the association of symptom burden (MSAS-SF) controlling for demographic and clinical variables. Of the 475 participants approached, 400 (84.2%) participated. Ordinal logistic regression showed that being on HIV treatment was associated lower global distress index (in quartiles) (odds ratio .45, 95% CI .23 to .88; p = 0.019). Pain and symptom burden still persist in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Routine clinical practice should incorporate assessment and management of pain and symptoms irrespective of disease stage and treatment status in order to achieve the proposed fourth "90" in the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets (that is good quality of life).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kennedy Nkhoma
- Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy and Rehabilitation , London , UK
| | | | - Zipporah Alli
- Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association , Nairobi , Kenya
| | - Lorraine Sherr
- Institute for Global Health, University College London , London , UK
| | - Richard Harding
- Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy and Rehabilitation , London , UK
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Warth M, Koehler F, Weber M, Bardenheuer HJ, Ditzen B, Kessler J. "Song of Life (SOL)" study protocol: a multicenter, randomized trial on the emotional, spiritual, and psychobiological effects of music therapy in palliative care. BMC Palliat Care 2019; 18:14. [PMID: 30700278 PMCID: PMC6354383 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-019-0397-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although patients in palliative care commonly report high emotional and spiritual needs, effective psychosocial treatments based on high quality studies are rare. First research provides evidence for benefits of psychosocial interventions in advanced cancer care. To specifically address end-of-life care requirements, life review techniques and creative-arts based therapies offer a promising potential. Therefore, the present study protocol presents a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of a newly developed music therapy technique that is based on a biographically meaningful song ("Song of Life"; SOL). METHODS In a design with two parallel arms, 104 patients at two palliative care units will be randomly assigned to three sessions of either SOL (experimental group) or relaxation exercises (control group). Improvements in the psychological domain of quality of life will be the primary endpoint, while secondary outcomes encompass spiritual well-being, ego-integrity, overall quality of life, and distress. Additionally, caregivers will be asked to provide feedback about the treatment. Assessment of biopsychological stress markers and qualitative analysis of perceived strengths and weaknesses will complement data collection. DISCUSSION Based on the results of a previous pilot study, we dedicated considerable efforts to optimizing the intervention and selecting appropriate outcomes for the present trial. We are confident to have designed a methodologically rigorous study that will contribute to the evidence-base and help to develop the potential of psychosocial interventions in palliative care. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) - DRKS00015308 (date of registration: September 07th 2018).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Warth
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Friederike Koehler
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Weber
- Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Unit, III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hubert J. Bardenheuer
- Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beate Ditzen
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jens Kessler
- Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline for Cancer Palliative Care: Pain, Constipation, and Insomnia. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2019; 2019:1038206. [PMID: 30805017 PMCID: PMC6362507 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1038206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
It is common for patients with cancers in Hong Kong seeking Chinese Medicine (CM) therapies as supportive care during cancer treatment and to manage treatment-related side effects. This article provides clinical practice guideline (CPG) on the use of CM for specific clinical indications caused by cancer and during cancer treatment, including pain, constipation, and insomnia, and aims to guide local licensed CM practitioners and provide beneficial reference for social medical decision makers and patients. In this manuscript, we summarize the clinical manifestation, CM pattern classification, and CM intervention including herbal treatment, acupuncture treatment, regulating, and nursing based on pattern differentiation.
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Potential quality indicators for seriously ill home care clients: a cross-sectional analysis using Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC) data for Ontario. BMC Palliat Care 2019; 18:3. [PMID: 30626374 PMCID: PMC6325754 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-018-0389-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Currently, there are no formalized measures for the quality of home based palliative care in Ontario. This study developed a set of potential quality indicators for seriously ill home care clients using a standardized assessment. Methods Secondary analysis of Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care data for Ontario completed between 2006 and 2013 was used to develop quality indicators (QIs) thought to be relevant to the needs of older (65+) seriously ill clients. QIs were developed through a review of the literature and consultation with subject matter experts in palliative care. Serious illness was defined as a prognosis of less than 6 months to live or the presence of severe health instability. The rates of the QIs were stratified across Ontario’s geographic regions, and across four common life-limiting illnesses to observe variation. Results Within the sample, 14,312 clients were considered to be seriously ill and were more likely to experience negative health outcomes such as cognitive performance (OR = 2.77; 95% CI: 2.66–2.89) and pain (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.53–1.64). Twenty subject matter experts were consulted and a list of seven QIs was developed. Indicators with the highest overall rates were prevalence of falls (50%) prevalence of daily pain (47%), and prevalence of caregiver distress (42%). The range in QI rates was largest across regions for prevalence of caregiver distress (21.5%), the prevalence of falls (16.6%), and the prevalence of social isolation (13.7%). Those with some form of dementia were most likely to have a caregiver that was distressed (52.6%) or to experience a fall (53.3%). Conclusion Home care clients in Ontario who are seriously ill are experiencing high rates of negative health outcomes, many of which are amenable to change. The RAI-HC can be a useful tool in identifying these clients in order to better understand their needs and abilities. These results contribute significantly to the process of creating and validating a standardized set of QIs that can be generated by organizations using the RAI-HC as part of normal clinical practice.
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Harder S, Herrstedt J, Isaksen J, Neergaard MA, Frandsen K, Sigaard J, Mondrup L, Jespersen BA, Groenvold M. The nature of nausea: prevalence, etiology, and treatment in patients with advanced cancer not receiving antineoplastic treatment. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:3071-3080. [PMID: 30610434 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4623-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of nausea/vomiting in patients with advanced cancer has a wide range. Due to a very low level of evidence regarding antiemetic treatment, current guidelines recommend an etiology-based approach. The evidence for this approach is also slim and research is urgently needed. OBJECTIVES (Part One) to elucidate the prevalence of nausea and the possible associations with sociodemographic and clinical variables and (Part Two) to investigate possible etiologies of nausea and antiemetic treatments initiated in patients with nausea. METHODS Patients with advanced cancer and no recent antineoplastic treatment were included in a prospective two-part study. In Part One, patients completed an extended version of the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL. Nauseated patients could then be included in Part Two in which possible etiologies and antiemetic treatment were recorded and a follow-up questionnaire was completed. RESULTS Eight hundred twenty-one patients were included and 46% reported any degree of nausea. Younger age and female sex were associated with a higher degree of nausea. Common etiologies included constipation, opioid use, and "other," and treatments associated with a statistically significant decrease in nausea/vomiting were olanzapine, laxatives, corticosteroids, domperidone, and metoclopramide. CONCLUSION Nausea was a common symptom in this patient population and many different etiologies were suggested. Most patients reported a lower degree of nausea at follow-up. More research in treatment approaches and specific antiemetics is strongly needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Signe Harder
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr Boulevard 29, Dk-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
- Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
- OPEN, Odense Patient data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
| | - Jørn Herrstedt
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jesper Isaksen
- Palliative Team, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | | | - Karin Frandsen
- The Research Unit, Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jarl Sigaard
- The Palliative Care Team, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - Lise Mondrup
- The Palliative Care Team, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - Bodil Abild Jespersen
- Palliative Care team, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mogens Groenvold
- The Research Unit, Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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The occurrence and risk factors of constipation in inpatient palliative care unit patients vs. nursing home residents. GASTROENTEROLOGY REVIEW 2018; 13:299-304. [PMID: 30581504 PMCID: PMC6300848 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2018.79809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Constipation is one of the most frequent clinical and nursing problems both in palliative care patients and in nursing home residents. Aim To assess the occurrence of constipation and its risk factors in adult inpatient palliative care units versus nursing homes. Material and methods An epidemiological study was performed in an inpatient hospice and a nursing home. Results Fifty-one hospice patients and 49 nursing home residents were included in the study. Cancer was the main clinical condition in 90% of the palliative care patients (PCPs), and dementia or other psychotic disorders were predominant in the nursing home residents (NHRs). More PCPs had constipation than did NHRs (80% vs. 59%; p = 0.02), although none of the single constipation symptoms differed statistically between these two groups. The insufficient food intake was twice as severe in the hospice patients (p = 0.0001). 68.6% of PCPs took strong opioids, while none of the NHRs did. Three times more NHRs spent at least 50% of daytime in bed than did PCPs (73.5% vs. 23.5%; p < 0.0001). Conclusions Constipation is very frequent in both palliative care patients and nursing home residents, but PCPs are more prone to it. The NHR and PCR groups should not be treated uniformly as the end-of-life population, referring to prevention and treatment of constipation, therapy needs, and the means enrolled for optimal symptom control.
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Parry L. Can patient and carers' experiences shape services? BMJ Support Palliat Care 2018; 9:287-290. [PMID: 30291104 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Dementia is an increasingly recognised medical condition which, towards its later stages, leads to the manifestation of symptoms that often require palliation. Hospice admission for patients with dementia has been shown to increase caregiver satisfaction. Yet, admission can be harmful for the patient. This feature follows the case of one patient, Mr Smith, who was admitted to Royal Trinity Hospice (RTH) for symptom control, along with providing respite for his carers. Shortly into Mr Smith's admission, he became increasingly agitated and was ultimately discharged home. After investigating the cause of early discharge, it was concluded that the newly built, modernised private rooms were in fact very dissimilar to the homes of patients with dementia. Adapting the clinical environment to improve patient and carer satisfaction has been explored in numerous studies. Significant amendments used by hospices and care homes include bold signs and natural lighting to facilitate way-finding, in addition to vintage furnishings to create a sense of familiarity. Taking recent evidence into consideration, RTH designed a new dementia-friendly bay situated on the ground floor of its inpatient unit. Since then, many other patients with dementia have been admitted to the hospice, one being Mr Thomas. Unlike Mr Smith, Mr Thomas was much more relaxed during his admission and his wife commented on how pleased she was with his care. This feature demonstrates the importance of being receptive to feedback and identifying the need for change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Parry
- St George's University of London, Surrey CR4 1NT, UK
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Liao P, Rossini K, Sauls R. Upper Extremity Subcutaneous Lymphatic Drainage "Lymphocentesis" for Symptom Relief in End-Stage Breast Cancer. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2018; 36:111-115. [PMID: 30099882 DOI: 10.1177/1049909118792179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphedema is a challenging condition that occurs as a complication to many life-limiting medical conditions. It has a number of associated symptoms including pain, functional impairments, and emotional distress. Majority of treatment interventions have been studied and applied outside of the palliative care context. Subcutaneous drainage is a technique that has been used in some case reports for the lower extremity and sacrum with good results. This report describes an adapted technique of subcutaneous drainage for treating upper extremity lymphedema in the palliative setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Liao
- 1 Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Credit Valley Hospital, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.,2 Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Roberts Sauls
- 1 Division of Palliative Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Credit Valley Hospital, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
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Black A, McGlinchey T, Gambles M, Ellershaw J, Mayland CR. The 'lived experience' of palliative care patients in one acute hospital setting - a qualitative study. BMC Palliat Care 2018; 17:91. [PMID: 29980197 PMCID: PMC6034290 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-018-0345-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is limited understanding of the ‘lived experience’ of palliative care patient within the acute care setting. Failing to engage with and understand the views of patients and those close to them, has fundamental consequences for future health delivery. Understanding ‘patient experience’ can enable care providers to ensure services are responsive and adaptive to individual patient need. Methods The aim of this study was to explore the ‘lived experience’ of a group of patients with palliative care needs who had recently been in-patients in one acute hospital trust in the north-west of England. Qualitative research using narrative interviews was undertaken, and data was analysed using thematic analysis. A sample of 20 consecutive patients complying with the inclusion/exclusion criteria were recruited and interviewed. Results Patient Sample: Of the 20 patients recruited, there was a fairly equal gender split; all had a cancer diagnosis and the majority were white British, with an age range of 43–87 years. Findings from Interviews: Overall inpatient experience was viewed positively. Individual narratives illustrated compassionate and responsive care, with the patient at the centre. Acts of compassion appeared to be expressed through the ‘little things’ staff could do for patients, i.e., time to talk, time to care, humanity and comfort measures. AHSPCT involvement resulted in perceived improvements in pain control and holistic wellbeing. However, challenges were evident, particularly regarding over-stretched staff and resources, and modes of communication, which seemed to impact on patient experience. Conclusions Listening to patients’ experiences of care across the organisation provided a unique opportunity to impact upon delivery of care. Further research should focus on exploring issues such as: why some patients within the same organisation have a positive experience of care, while others may not; how do staff attitudes and behaviours impact on the experience of care; transitions of care from hospital to home, and the role of social networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Black
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK.
| | - Tamsin McGlinchey
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK
| | - Maureen Gambles
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK
| | - John Ellershaw
- Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot Street, Liverpool, L7 8XP, UK
| | - Catriona Rachel Mayland
- Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK
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Anneser J, Arenz V, Borasio GD. Neurological Symptoms in Palliative Care Patients. Front Neurol 2018; 9:275. [PMID: 29922212 PMCID: PMC5996882 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Neurological expertise in palliative care may be required not only for patients with primary neurological disorders but also for patients with non-neurological diseases suffering from burdensome neurological symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of neurological diagnoses and symptoms in palliative care patients, as well as the related burden and impact on everyday life. Methods We analyzed retrospectively the medical records of 255 consecutive patients from a tertiary medical center, at the time point of referral to an inpatient palliative care consultation service. In addition, 100 patients prospectively answered a questionnaire which included the assessment of neurological symptoms, as well as numeric rating scales for quality of life, symptom-specific burden, and restrictions in everyday life. Results Forty-one patients (16%) suffered from a primary neurological disease. Most decisions regarding the termination of life-sustaining measures concerned this group (20/22, 91%). Neurological symptoms (excluding pain) were documented in 122 patients (48%) with an underlying non-neurological disease. In the questionnaire study, 98/100 patients reported at least one neurological or neuropsychiatric symptom, most frequently sleeping problems (N = 63), difficulty concentrating (N = 55), and sensory symptoms (N = 50). Vertigo/dizziness (N = 19) had the greatest impact on everyday life (7.57/10 ± 2.17) and the highest symptom-specific burden (7.14 ± 2.51). Difficulty concentrating (restrictions in everyday life/burden) and pain intensity were the only symptoms significantly correlated with quality of life (r = -0.36, p = 0.009/r = -0.32; p = 0.04; r = -0.327, p = 0.003). Conclusion Neurological diseases and symptoms are frequent among palliative care patients and are often associated with a high symptom burden, which may severely affect the patients' lives. It is thus of paramount importance to implement neurological expertise in palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Anneser
- Palliative Care Team, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Victoria Arenz
- Palliative Care Team, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Gian Domenico Borasio
- Service de Soins palliatifs et de support, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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45
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Kok M, van der Werff GFM, Geerling JI, Ruivenkamp J, Groothoff W, van der Velden AWG, Thoma M, Talsma J, Costongs LGP, Gans ROB, de Graeff P, Reyners AKL. Feasibility of hospital-initiated non-facilitator assisted advance care planning documentation for patients with palliative care needs. BMC Palliat Care 2018; 17:79. [PMID: 29793477 PMCID: PMC5967098 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-018-0331-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Advance Care Planning (ACP) and its documentation, accessible to healthcare professionals regardless of where patients are staying, can improve palliative care. ACP is usually performed by trained facilitators. However, ACP conversations would be more tailored to a patient’s specific situation if held by a patient’s clinical healthcare team. This study assesses the feasibility of ACP by a patient’s clinical healthcare team, and analyses the documented information including current and future problems within the palliative care domains. Methods This multicentre study was conducted at the three Groningen Palliative Care Network hospitals in the Netherlands. Patients discharged from hospital with a terminal care indication received an ACP document from clinical staff (non-palliative care trained staff at hospitals I and II; specialist palliative care nurses at hospital III) after they had held ACP conversations. An anonymised copy of this ACP document was analysed. Documentation rates of patient and contact details were investigated, and documentation of current and future problems were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Results One hundred sixty ACP documents were received between April 2013 and December 2014, with numbers increasing for each consecutive 3-month time period. Advance directives were frequently documented (82%). Documentation rates of current problems in the social (24%), psychological (27%) and spiritual (16%) domains were low compared to physical problems (85%) at hospital I and II, but consistently high (> 85%) at hospital III. Of 545 documented anticipated problems, 92% were physical or care related in nature, 2% social, 5% psychological, and < 1% spiritual. Half of the anticipated non-physical problems originated from hospital III. Conclusions Hospital-initiated ACP documentation by a patient’s clinical healthcare team is feasible: the number of documents received per time period increased throughout the study period, and overall, documentation rates were high. Nonetheless, symptom documentation predominantly regards physical symptoms. With the involvement of specialist palliative care nurses, psychological and spiritual problems are addressed more frequently. Whether palliative care education for non-palliative care experts will improve identification and documentation of non-physical problems remains to be investigated. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12904-018-0331-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maaike Kok
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jenske I Geerling
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Ruivenkamp
- Ommelander Ziekenhuis Groningen, Palliative Care Team, Jachtlaan 50, Delfzijl, 9670 RA, The Netherlands
| | - Wies Groothoff
- Ommelander Ziekenhuis Groningen, Palliative Care Team, Jachtlaan 50, Delfzijl, 9670 RA, The Netherlands
| | - Annette W G van der Velden
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.,Martini Hospital, Palliative Care Team, Van Swietenplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RM, The Netherlands
| | - Monique Thoma
- TSN Care Groningen, Dokter Stolteweg 60-66, Zwolle, 8002 LB, The Netherlands
| | - Jaap Talsma
- Academic General Practice, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands
| | - Louk G P Costongs
- Zonnehuisgroep Noord, Izarstraat 1, Zuidhorn, 9800 AB, The Netherlands
| | - Reinold O B Gans
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands
| | - Pauline de Graeff
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine, University Center of Geriatric Medicine, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands
| | - Anna K L Reyners
- Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands. .,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
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Masman AD, Tibboel D, Baar FPM, van Dijk M, Mathot RAA, van Gelder T. Prevalence and Implications of Abnormal Laboratory Results in Patients in the Terminal Phase of Life. J Palliat Med 2018; 19:822-9. [PMID: 27494223 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2015.0548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pathophysiological changes at the end of life may affect pharmacokinetics of drugs. However, caregivers typically do not extensively monitor patients' laboratory parameters at the end of life. OBJECTIVE Our aim was to describe laboratory parameters of hospice patients in the week before death. METHODS A cohort study was conducted on available laboratory results in the week before death, including clinical chemistry and hematology tests. RESULTS Laboratory data of 125 patients in a palliative care center were included, assessed at a median of 3 days before death. Eighty percent of patients had anemia and almost all had hypoalbuminemia (97%). Elevated levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (gGT) were found in 75%, of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in 60%, of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) in 60%, and of calcium (Ca) in 68%. Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), bilirubin, sodium (Na), and potassium (K) were abnormal in from 8.8% to 36.0% of patients. A previous unknown poor kidney function was found in 60% of patients. Thirteen patients (22%) with a regular morphine prescription and one patient treated with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) had severe kidney failure. CONCLUSIONS Abnormal laboratory results were expected due to the pathophysiological changes that occur during the last phase of life. Remarkably, however, electrolytes (Na and K) were balanced even shortly before death. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), reflecting the kidney function, seems the most clinically relevant laboratory parameter, because it may guide drug choice and dosing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anniek D Masman
- 1 Palliative Care Centre , Laurens Cadenza, Rotterdam, the Netherlands .,2 Pain Expertise Centre, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- 2 Pain Expertise Centre, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands .,3 Intensive Care, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frans P M Baar
- 1 Palliative Care Centre , Laurens Cadenza, Rotterdam, the Netherlands .,2 Pain Expertise Centre, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Monique van Dijk
- 2 Pain Expertise Centre, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands .,3 Intensive Care, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ron A A Mathot
- 4 Hospital Pharmacy-Clinical Pharmacology , Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Teun van Gelder
- 5 Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus Medical Centre , Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Jing X, Liu J, Wang C, Ji M, Chen X, Mei Y, Zhu QR. Auricular acupressure is an alternative in treating constipation in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2018; 31:282-289. [PMID: 29705469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Auricular acupressure (AA) therapy has been widely used in Eastern Asia and Europe to prevent constipation in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy. The aim of this systematic review was to review data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of auricular acupressure therapy for preventing constipation in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS Databases that were searched from their inception until August 2017 included: MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, as well as four Chinese databases [Chinese BioMedical Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan-Fang Data, and the Chinese WeiPu Database]. In this systematic review, only RCTs that were related to the effects of auricular acupressure therapy on preventing constipation in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy were included. Study selection, data extraction, and validation were performed independently by two reviewers. Quantitative analyses of RCTs were performed using RevMan 5.3 software, and cochrane criteria for risk-of-bias were used to assess the methodological quality of the trials. RESULTS A total of 5 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, and most were of low methodological quality. Participants in the AA plus routine care group showed significantly greater improvements in the Bristol Stool Form (BSF) [MD = 0.55, 95% CI (0.39, 0.71), p < 0.01] with low heterogeneity (Chi2 = 5.01, p = 0.29, I2 = 20%). Moreover, when compared with routine care alone, meta-analysis of three RCTs indicated favorable statistically significant effects of AA plus routine care on the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS) [MD = -1.51, 95% CI (-1.89, -1.14), p < 0.01] with low heterogeneity (Chi2 = 1.63, p = 0.44, I2 = 0%). Furthermore, when compared with routine care alone, meta-analysis of two RCTs demonstrated statistically significant effects of AA plus routine care on the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality Of Life (PAC-QOL) [MD = -1.28, 95% CI (-1.44, -1.13), p < 0.01], with low heterogeneity (Chi2 = 0.19, p = 0.67, I2 = 0%). CONCLUSION Taken together, as a potential safety therapy, only weak evidence supported the hypothesis that AA effectively prevented constipation in leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueming Jing
- Department of hepatology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Department of infectious diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Chuanlin Wang
- Department of infectious diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Ming Ji
- Department of infectious diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Xing Chen
- Department of infectious diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Yihan Mei
- Department of Medicine, The Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Rong Zhu
- Department of hepatology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
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Bischoff KE, O'Riordan DL, Fazzalaro K, Kinderman A, Pantilat SZ. Identifying Opportunities to Improve Pain Among Patients With Serious Illness. J Pain Symptom Manage 2018; 55:881-889. [PMID: 29030211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Pain is a common and distressing symptom. Pain management is a core competency for palliative care (PC) teams. OBJECTIVE Identify characteristics associated with pain and pain improvement among inpatients referred to PC. METHODS Thirty-eight inpatient PC teams in the Palliative Care Quality Network entered data about patients seen between December 12, 2012 and March 15, 2016. We examined patient and care characteristics associated with pain and pain improvement. RESULTS Of patients who could self-report symptoms, 30.7% (4959 of 16,158) reported moderate-to-severe pain at first assessment. Over 40% of these patients had not been referred to PC for pain. Younger patients (P < 0.0001), women (P < 0.0001), patients with cancer (P < 0.0001), and patients in medical/surgical units (P < 0.0001) were more likely to report pain. Patients with pain had higher rates of anxiety (P < 0.0001), nausea (P < 0.0001), and dyspnea (P < 0.0001). Sixty-eight percent of patients with moderate-to-severe pain improved by the PC team's second assessment within 72 hours; 74.7% improved by final assessment. There was a significant variation in the rate of pain improvement between PC teams (P < 0.0001). Improvement in pain was associated with improvement in anxiety (OR = 2.9, P < 0.0001) and dyspnea (OR = 1.4, P = 0.03). Patients who reported an improvement in pain had shorter hospital length-of-stay by two days (P = 0.003). CONCLUSION Pain is common among inpatients referred to PC. Three-quarters of patients with pain improve and improvement in pain is associated with other symptom improvement. Standardized, multisite data collection can identify PC patients likely to have marked and refractory pain, create benchmarks for the field, and identify best practices to inform quality improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kara E Bischoff
- Palliative Care Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
| | - David L O'Riordan
- Palliative Care Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Anne Kinderman
- Palliative Care Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Steven Z Pantilat
- Palliative Care Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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de Graaf E, Zweers D, de Graeff A, Stellato RK, Teunissen SCCM. Symptom Intensity of Hospice Patients: A Longitudinal Analysis of Concordance Between Patients' and Nurses' Outcomes. J Pain Symptom Manage 2018; 55:272-281. [PMID: 28923527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Nearing death, hospice patients are increasingly unable or unwilling to self-report their symptom intensity and rely on nurses' assessments. OBJECTIVES We hypothesized that concordance between patients' and nurses' assessments of symptom intensity improves over time. METHOD A prospective longitudinal study was conducted from January 2012 to June 2015 using dyads of patient- and nurse-reported outcome measures, collected in daily hospice practice in the first three weeks after admission. Main outcomes were symptom intensity and well-being, measured using the Utrecht Symptom Diary (USD) and USD-Professional. Absolute concordance was the proportion of dyads with no difference in scores between USD and USD-Professional per week after admission. For agreement beyond chance, the squared weighted Kappa for symptom intensity and the one-way agreement intraclass correlation coefficient for well-being were used. RESULTS The most prevalent symptoms, fatigue, dry mouth, and anorexia also had the highest intensity scores assessed by patients and nurses. Symptom intensity was underestimated more frequently than overestimated by the nurses. The absolute concordance was fair to good (35%-69%). Agreement beyond chance was low to fair (0.146-0.539) and the intraclass correlation for well-being was low (0.25-0.28). Absolute concordance and agreement beyond chance did not improve over time. CONCLUSION Concordance between patients' and nurses' assessment of symptom prevalence is good, and both patients and nurses reveal identical symptoms as most and least prevalent and intense. However, nurses tend to underestimate symptom intensity. Concordance between patients and nurses symptom intensity scores is poor and does not improve over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Everlien de Graaf
- Department of General Practice Center of Expertise in Palliative Care, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Daniëlle Zweers
- Department of General Practice Center of Expertise in Palliative Care, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander de Graeff
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rebecca K Stellato
- Department of Biostatistics and Research Support, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia C C M Teunissen
- Department of General Practice Center of Expertise in Palliative Care, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Dhingra L, Barrett M, Knotkova H, Chen J, Riggs A, Lee B, Hiney B, McCarthy M, Portenoy R. Symptom Distress Among Diverse Patients Referred for Community-Based Palliative Care: Sociodemographic and Medical Correlates. J Pain Symptom Manage 2018; 55:290-296. [PMID: 28844624 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Community-based palliative care programs are appearing in the U.S. Many of these programs, particularly those in large cities, serve highly diverse populations. Information about the sources of variation in the conditions that drive illness burden, like symptom distress, may be useful in program planning. OBJECTIVES To characterize variation in symptom distress among highly diverse patients referred for palliative care in an urban setting. METHODS This is a retrospective cross-sectional survey of data obtained from patients at the time of enrollment in a community-based palliative care program. Symptom distress was measured using the Condensed Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Severe distress was defined as reporting either "quite a bit"/"very much" or "frequently"/"almost constantly" for one or more symptoms. Multivariate analysis evaluated the associations between symptom distress and sources of patient variability. RESULTS Patients (n = 1532) were aged 72.2 years on average; 60.0% were women, 56.4% were African-American or Hispanic, and 30.8% were non-English speaking. Most had cancer or congestive heart failure (68.6%); 90.2% had a Karnofsky Performance Status score of 40-70. The most prevalent symptoms were fatigue (71.8%), pain (47.3%), and sadness (41.6%); the most distressing symptoms were fatigue (58.5%), worrying (54.8%), and weight loss (52.1%). In multivariate analyses, Caucasian race, non-Asian language, low Karnofsky Performance Status scores, and cancer diagnosis predicted severe symptom distress. CONCLUSION In a diverse urban population receiving community-based palliative care, symptoms were highly prevalent and distressing, and both sociodemographic and medical factors predicted severe distress. Program planning should consider the needs of subpopulations at risk for high symptom burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Dhingra
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA; Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
| | - Malcolm Barrett
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Helena Knotkova
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA; Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Jack Chen
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA
| | - Alexa Riggs
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA
| | - Bernard Lee
- Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA; MJHS Hospice and Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA
| | - Barbara Hiney
- MJHS Hospice and Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA
| | - Maureen McCarthy
- The Center for Hospice & Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA
| | - Russell Portenoy
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, New York, USA; Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA; Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
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