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Shi Q, Wang X, Liu B, Qiao P, Li J, Wang L. Macrocyclic host molecules with aromatic building blocks: the state of the art and progress. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12379-12405. [PMID: 34726202 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04400a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Macrocyclic host molecules play the central role in host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The highly structural symmetry of macrocyclic host molecules can meet people's pursuit of aesthetics in molecular design, and generally means a balance of design, synthesis, properties and applications. For macrocyclic host molecules with highly symmetrical structures, building blocks, which could be described as repeat units as well, are the most fundamental elements for molecular design. The structural features and recognition ability of macrocyclic host molecules are determined by the building blocks and their connection patterns. Using different building blocks, different macrocyclic host molecules could be designed and synthesized. With decades of developments of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry, diverse macrocyclic host molecules with different building blocks have been designed and synthesized. Aromatic building blocks are a big family among the various building blocks used in constructing macrocyclic host molecules. In this feature article, the recent developments of macrocyclic host molecules with aromatic building blocks were summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Shi
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Key Laboratory of Light Conversion Materials and Technology of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xuping Wang
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Key Laboratory of Light Conversion Materials and Technology of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Bing Liu
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Key Laboratory of Light Conversion Materials and Technology of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Panyu Qiao
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Key Laboratory of Light Conversion Materials and Technology of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Jing Li
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Advanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China. .,Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Albrecht F, Rey D, Fatayer S, Schulz F, Pérez D, Peña D, Gross L. Intramolecular Coupling of Terminal Alkynes by Atom Manipulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dulce Rey
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | | | | | - Dolores Pérez
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Diego Peña
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Leo Gross
- IBM Research–Zurich 8803 Rüschlikon Switzerland
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Albrecht F, Rey D, Fatayer S, Schulz F, Pérez D, Peña D, Gross L. Intramolecular Coupling of Terminal Alkynes by Atom Manipulation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22989-22993. [PMID: 32845044 PMCID: PMC7756451 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Glaser-like coupling of terminal alkynes by thermal activation is extensively used in on-surface chemistry. Here we demonstrate an intramolecular version of this reaction performed by atom manipulation. We used voltage pulses from the tip to trigger a Glaser-like coupling between terminal alkyne carbons within a custom-synthesized precursor molecule adsorbed on bilayer NaCl on Cu(111). Different conformations of the precursor molecule and the product were characterized by molecular structure elucidation with atomic force microscopy and orbital density mapping with scanning tunneling microscopy, accompanied by density functional theory calculations. We revealed partially dehydrogenated intermediates, providing insight into the reaction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dulce Rey
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiagode CompostelaSpain
| | | | | | - Dolores Pérez
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiagode CompostelaSpain
| | - Diego Peña
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais, Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiagode CompostelaSpain
| | - Leo Gross
- IBM Research–Zurich8803RüschlikonSwitzerland
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Miki K, Ohe K. π‐Conjugated Macrocycles Bearing Angle‐Strained Alkynes. Chemistry 2019; 26:2529-2575. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Miki
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615–8510 Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615–8510 Japan
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Toyota S, Yoshikawa M, Saibara T, Yokoyama Y, Komori T, Iwanaga T. Chemistry of Anthracene−Acetylene Oligomers XXVII. Iterative Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Anthracene−Diacetylene Cyclic Oligomers with 10‐Mesitylanthracene‐1,8‐diyl Units. Chempluschem 2018; 84:643-654. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Toyota
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Manami Yoshikawa
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceOkayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Toyoaki Saibara
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceOkayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Yuya Yokoyama
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceOkayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Takashi Komori
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceOkayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceOkayama University of Science 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
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Planar Anthracene-Acetylene Frameworks as a Stereogenic Motif. Chempluschem 2017; 82:957-966. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Inoue M, Iwanaga T, Toyota S. Synthesis of 1,8-Anthracene-Ethenylene Cyclic Dimers and Related Compounds: Effects of Linkers on their Structures, Electronic Properties, and Dynamic Behavior. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masataka Inoue
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Okayama University of Science; 1-1 Ridaicho Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Okayama University of Science; 1-1 Ridaicho Kita-ku Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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Toyota S, Wakamatsu K, Kawakami T, Iwanaga T. Chemistry of Anthracene–Acetylene Oligomers. XXIV. Theoretical Evaluation of Molecular Strain and Interactions in Anthracene–Acetylene Cyclic Oligomers by Homodesmotic Reaction Method. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20140294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Kan Wakamatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Takahiro Kawakami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
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Toyota S, Iwanaga T. Effective Synthesis of Ethynylanthracene Derivatives and Their Applications to Oligomer Synthesis. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yoshikawa M, Imigi S, Wakamatsu K, Iwanaga T, Toyota S. Strained and Fluxional Macrocyclic Framework of Anthracene–Diacetylene Cyclic Pentamers. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manami Yoshikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Sakiko Imigi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Kan Wakamatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
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Tsuya T, Iwanaga T, Toyota S. Chemistry of Anthracene–Acetylene Oligomers. XXI. Structures and Stereochemistry of Chiral Anthracene–Acetylene Dimers with an Intra-Annular Alkoxy Group. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20120251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Tsuya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
| | - Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science
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Iwanaga T, Miyamoto K, Tahara K, Inukai K, Okuhata S, Tobe Y, Toyota S. Chemistry of anthracene-acetylene oligomers XX: synthesis, structures, and self-association of anthracene-anthraquinone cyclic compounds with ethynylene linkers. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:935-43. [PMID: 22345052 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201101000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized anthracene-acetylene oligomers, which contained one 10-substituted anthracene unit and one anthraquinone unit, by cyclization with Sonogashira coupling. X-ray analysis revealed an almost-planar framework and significant out-of-plane deformation around the inner carbonyl moiety because of steric hindrance. These compounds underwent self-association in solution and their association constants for monomer-dimer exchange were determined by variable-concentration (1)H NMR measurements in CDCl(3): 8 mol(-1) L (10-substituent: isopropyl), <5 mol(-1) L (methoxy), and 19 mol(-1) L (octyloxy). These results were discussed on the basis of spectroscopic and molecular-orbital analysis. A linear molecular assembly of the octyloxy compound at a liquid/graphite interface was observed by STM measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
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Toyota S, Harada H, Miyahara H, Kawakami T, Wakamatsu K, Iwanaga T. Chemistry of Anthracene–Acetylene Oligomers. XIX. Construction of Higher 1,8-Anthrylene–Alkynylene Macrocycles: Synthesis, Structures, and Conformational Analysis of Cyclic Hexamer and Dodecamer. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20110121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
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Ishikawa T, Shimasaki T, Akashi H, Iwanaga T, Toyota S, Yamasaki M. Chemistry of Anthracene–Acetylene Oligomers XV. Synthesis, Structures, and Dynamic Behavior of Chiral Anthrylene–Ethynylene Cyclic Tetramers and Related Derivatives and Resolution of Enantiomers. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20090270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Toyota S, Kawakami T, Shinnishi R, Sugiki R, Suzuki S, Iwanaga T. Chemistry of anthracene–acetylene oligomers. XVII. Synthesis, structure, and dynamic behavior of 1,8-anthrylene pentamers and hexamers with acetylene linkers. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4997-5006. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00290a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Toyota S, Miyahara H, Goichi M, Yamasaki S, Iwanaga T. Chemistry of Anthracene–Acetylene Oligomers. XIII. Synthesis, Structures, and Spectroscopic Properties of All Possible 1,8-Anthrylene Cyclic Tetramers with Acetylene and Diacetylene Linkers. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.82.931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Toyota S, Onishi H, Kawai Y, Morimoto T, Miyahara H, Iwanaga T, Wakamatsu K. Stereogenic Motif Consisting of Rigid Ring and Intraannular Chains: Isolation and Structures of Stereoisomers of 9-Alkyl-1,8-anthrylene−Butadiynylene Cyclic Dimers. Org Lett 2008; 11:321-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802488z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Onishi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kawai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Takaaki Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Miyahara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Iwanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Kan Wakamatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
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