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Abstract
The solid base catalysis of sodium salts of Lindqvist-type metal oxide clusters was investigated using a Knoevenagel condensation reaction. We successfully synthesized the sodium salts of Ta and Nb mixed-oxide clusters Na8−nHn[(Ta6−xNbx)O19]·15H2O (Na-Ta6−xNbx, n = 0, 1, x = 0–6) and found them to exhibit activity for proton abstraction from nitrile substrates with a pKa value of 23.8, which is comparable to that of the conventional solid base MgO. The Ta-rich Na-Ta6 and Na-Ta4Nb2 exhibited high activity among Ta and Nb mixed-oxide clusters. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD) measurements, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) revealed the structure of Na-Ta6−xNbx: (1) The crystal structure changed from Na7H[M6O19]·15H2O to Na8[M6O19]·15H2O (M = Ta or Nb) by the anisotropic expansion of the unit cell with an increase in Ta content; (2) Highly symmetrical Lindqvist [Ta6−xNbxO19]8− was generated in Na-Ta4Nb2 and Na-Ta6 because of the symmetrical association of Na+ ions with [Ta6−xNbxO19]8− in the structure. DFT calculation revealed that the Lindqvist structures with high symmetry have large NBO charges on surface oxygen species, which are strongly related to base catalytic activity, whereas the composition hardly affects the NBO charges. The above results showed that the Brønsted base catalysis was sensitive to the symmetry of the Lindqvist [Ta6−xNbxO19]8− structure. These findings contribute to the design of solid base catalysts composed of anionic metal oxide clusters with alkaline-metal cations.
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Osuga R, Hiyoshi Y, Yokoi T, Kondo JN. Synthesis of NaNbO3 under non-hydrothermal conditions from sodium niobate precursors prepared by alkaline treatment of amorphous Nb2O5. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hayashi S, Yamazoe S, Koyasu K, Tsukuda T. Lewis Base Catalytic Properties of [Nb
10
O
28
]
6−
for CO
2
Fixation to Epoxide: Kinetic and Theoretical Studies. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1635-1640. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB) Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Kiichirou Koyasu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB) Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Tsukuda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB) Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
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Chen L, Qiu G, Peng B, Guo M, Zhang M. Fast Synthesis of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 Powders at Low Temperatures by Microwave Hydrothermal Method. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing
| | - Guibo Qiu
- Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC Group
| | - Ben Peng
- Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC Group
| | - Min Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing
| | - Mei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing
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Shibata K, Yamazoe S, Wada T. Low-Temperature Synthesis of Perovskite-Type (Na,K)NbO3 through Nb6O198− Clusters by Dissolution–Precipitation Method. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20140060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Shibata
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Ryukoku University
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Ryukoku University
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo
| | - Takahiro Wada
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Ryukoku University
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