1
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Rajabalinia S, Hoford S, Dudding T. Streamlining Fluoroalkenyl Arene Synthesis Illuminated with Mechanistic Insights. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:21152-21163. [PMID: 38764685 PMCID: PMC11097363 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Fluorinated compounds are a staple of modern-day chemical innovation, and efficient strategies for their synthesis are highly valuable. In this chemical space, fluoroalkenes continue to be the object of much interest across diverse fields, including drug development and pharmaceuticals with active roles as bioisosteres. Herein, in expanding chemists' synthetic toolbox for constructing valuable organofluorine compounds, we report a "pipeline" strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, viz., gem-difluoroalkenyl and monofluoroalkenyl arenes with high E-isomeric selectivity. The advantages of this streamlined synthetic protocol include mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, even at gram scales. Critical to this robust procedure is the use of widely available and inexpensive "scavenger" solid-support Merrifield peptide resin for removing phosphine impurities. Further computational investigations offering clarity into this reactivity are disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Rajabalinia
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Sabrina Hoford
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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2
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Li M, Tsui GC. Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Defluorinative Bisarylation of Monofluorodienes with Boronic Acids. Org Lett 2024; 26:2223-2227. [PMID: 38465893 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
We herein describe a Rh(I)-catalyzed bisarylation reaction of monofluorodienes using arylboronic acids. Two aryl groups are installed in the trisubstituted (E)-alkene products in one step with excellent diastereoselectivities. An intriguing reaction sequence of Rh(I)-catalyzed 1,6-addition followed by defluorinative coupling is proposed for product formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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3
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Ling J, Zhou L. Picking Two out of Three: Defluorinative Annulation of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes for the Synthesis of Monofluorinated Carbo- and Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300332. [PMID: 38251926 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The increasing demand of organofluorine compounds in medicine, agriculture, and materials sciences makes sophisticated methods for their synthesis ever more necessary. Nowadays, not only the C-F bond formation but also the selective C-F bond cleavage of readily available poly- or perfluorine-containing compounds have become powerful tools for the effective synthesis of organofluorine compounds. The defluorinative cross-coupling of trifluoromethyl alkenes with various nucleophiles or radical precursors in an SN 2' manner is a convergent route to access gem-difluoroalkenes, which in turn react with nucleophiles or radical precursors via an SN V-type reaction. If the SN V reactions occur intramolecularly, the dual C-F bond cleavage of trifluoromethyl alkenes allows facile assembly of monofluorinated cyclic skeletons with structural complexity and diversity. In this personal account, we summarized the advances in this field on the basis of coupling and cyclization partners, including binucleophiles, alkynes, diradical precursors and radical precursors bearing a nucleophilic site. Accordingly, the annulation reactions can be achieved by base-mediated sequential SN 2'/SN V reactions, transition metal catalyzed or mediated reactions, photoredox catalysis, and the combination of photocatalytic reactions with SN V reaction. In the context of seminal works of others in this field, a concise summary of the contributions of the authors is also offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Ling
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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4
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Lye K, Young RD. A review of frustrated Lewis pair enabled monoselective C-F bond activation. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2712-2724. [PMID: 38404400 PMCID: PMC10882520 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06485a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) bond activation chemistry has greatly developed over the last two decades since the seminal report of metal-free reversible hydrogen activation. Recently, FLP systems have been utilized to allow monoselective C-F bond activation (at equivalent sites) in polyfluoroalkanes. The problem of 'over-defluorination' in the functionalization of polyfluoroalkanes (where multiple fluoro-positions are uncontrollably functionalized) has been a long-standing chemical problem in fluorocarbon chemistry for over 80 years. FLP mediated monoselective C-F bond activation is complementary to other solutions developed to address 'over-defluorination' and offers several advantages and unique opportunities. This perspective highlights some of these advantages and opportunities and places the development of FLP mediated C-F bond activation into the context of the wider effort to overcome 'over-defluorination'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth Lye
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Rowan D Young
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland St Lucia 4072 Australia
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5
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Lin P, Joshi C, McGinnis TM, Mallojjala SC, Sanford AB, Hirschi JS, Jarvo ER. Stereospecific Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reaction of Alkyl Mesylates and Allylic Difluorides to Access Enantioenriched Vinyl Fluoride-Substituted Cyclopropanes. ACS Catal 2023; 13:4488-4499. [PMID: 37066042 PMCID: PMC10088041 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
Cross-electrophile coupling reactions involving direct C-O bond activation of unactivated alkyl sulfonates or C-F bond activation of allylic gem-difluorides remain challenging. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reaction between alkyl mesylates and allylic gem-difluorides to synthesize enantioenriched vinyl fluoride-substituted cyclopropane products. These complex products are interesting building blocks with applications in medicinal chemistry. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that there are two competing pathways for this reaction, both of which initiate by coordination of the electron-deficient olefin to the low-valent nickel catalyst. Subsequently, the reaction can proceed by oxidative addition of the C-F bond of the allylic gem-difluoride moiety or by directed polar oxidative addition of the alkyl mesylate C-O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia
C. Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Chetan Joshi
- Department
of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Tristan M. McGinnis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | | | - Amberly B. Sanford
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jennifer S. Hirschi
- Department
of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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6
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Zhang X, Huang X, Chen Y, Chen B, Ma Y. Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated 1,4-Dienes via Nickel-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling of (Trifluoromethyl)alkenes, Alkynes, and Organoboronic Acids. Org Lett 2023; 25:1748-1753. [PMID: 36866931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a nickel-catalyzed defluorinative three-component coupling of trifluoromethyl alkenes, internal alkynes, and organoboronic acids is presented. The protocol provides a highly efficient and selective route for the synthesis of structurally diverse gem-difluorinated 1,4-dienes under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that C-F bond activation proceeds probably through the oxidative cyclization of trifluoromethyl alkenes with Ni(0) species, sequential addition to alkynes, and β-fluorine elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Xinmiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Yingzhuang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Bo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
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7
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Tan H, Zong Y, Tang Y, Tsui GC. Stereoselective Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed C-F Bond Arylation of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted gem-Difluoroalkenes with Boronic Acids. Org Lett 2023; 25:877-882. [PMID: 36722735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We herein describe a highly diastereoselective rhodium(I)-catalyzed C-F bond functionalization of gem-difluoroalkenes with arylboronic acids. In contrast to previously developed Pd(II)- and Pd(0)-catalyzed methods, the Rh(I)/BINAP catalytic system enabled the C-F bond arylation of both trisubstituted β,β-difluorostyrenes and tetrasubstituted β,β-difluoroacrylates in >99:1 dr toward the synthesis of valuable monofluoroalkenes. Experimental and computational studies suggested a plausible migratory insertion/β-F elimination mechanism with the [Rh(I)-Ar] species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Tan
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yuwei Zong
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yihan Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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8
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Song S, Xu S. Recent Progress in Selective C-F Bond Activation of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202210006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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9
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Khoroshilova OV, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. Synthesis of α-(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes and 1,3-Di(trifluoromethyl)indanes via Electrophilic Activation of TMS Ethers of (Trifluoromethyl)benzyl Alcohols in Brønsted Acids. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15845-15862. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olesya V. Khoroshilova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
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10
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Vayer M, Mayer RJ, Moran J, Lebœuf D. Leveraging the Hydroarylation of α-(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes to Access Trifluoromethylated All-Carbon Quaternary Centers. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie Vayer
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR
7006, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR
7006, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Moran
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR
7006, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 75005 Paris, France
| | - David Lebœuf
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR
7006, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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11
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Zong Y, Tang Y, Tsui GC. Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Defluorinative Coupling of Boronic Acids with Monofluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:6380-6385. [PMID: 35925659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We herein describe a highly selective Rh(I)-catalyzed defluorinative coupling of boronic acids with (E)-β-monofluoroacrylates. In contrast to previous methods, the trisubstituted (Z)-alkene products were obtained in excellent dr with an inversion of double bond geometry. Experimental and computational studies established that Rh(I)-facilitated β-F elimination is favored over competing β-H elimination and protodemetalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Zong
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yihan Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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12
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Ma T, Li X, Ping Y, Kong W. Synthesis of
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes
via
Ni‐Catalyzed Three‐Component
Defluorinative Reductive
Cross‐Coupling
of Organohalides, Alkenes and Trifluoromethyl Alkenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Ma
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
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13
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Deng Y, He J, Cao S, Qian X. Advances in cycloaddition and hydroaddition reaction of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes without defluorination: An alternative approach to CF3-containing compounds. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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14
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Kim H, Jung Y, Cho SH. Defluorinative C-C Bond-Forming Reaction of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with gem-(Diborylalkyl)lithiums. Org Lett 2022; 24:2705-2710. [PMID: 35380841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the transition-metal-free defluorinative C-C bond-forming reaction of trifluoromethyl alkenes with gem-(diborylalkyl)lithiums. This synthetic strategy provides access to a variety of 4,4-difluoro homoallylic diboronate esters, which serve as versatile intermediates in the efficient preparation of valuable gem-difluoroalkene derivatives. Further synthetic modifications are conducted to demonstrate the synthetic utility of the obtained 4,4-difluoro homoallylic diboronate esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haeun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujin Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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15
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Xiong B, Li Y, Zhang J, Liu J, Zhang X, Lian Z. Cross‐Electrophile Coupling between Aryl/Vinyl Triflates and Vinyl Tosylates for the Synthesis of gem‐Difluoroalkenes via Ni/Pd Cooperative Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yue Li
- Sichuan University West China Hospital CHINA
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- Sichuan University West China Hospital CHINA
| | | | | | - Zhong Lian
- Sichuan University West China Hospital CHINA
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16
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Chang Z, Wang J, Lu X, Fu Y. Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes through Nickel-Promoted Electrochemical Reductive Cross-Coupling. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202108006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Xu W, Xia C, Shao Q, Zhang Q, Liu M, Zhang H, Wu M. Visible-light-induced transition-metal-free defluorosilylation of α-trifluoromethylalkenes via hydrogen atom transfer of silanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00894g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green and feasible synthetic protocol for silyl gem-difluoroalkenes was developed using α-trifluoromethylalkenes and silanes via the synergistic combination of photoredox and hydrogen-atom transfer catalysis under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Xu
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Congjian Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Qi Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Mingrui Liu
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Mingbo Wu
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (China East), 266580, Qingdao, P. R. China
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18
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Dong H, Lin Z, Wang C. Nickel-Catalyzed Allylic Defluorinative Cross-Electrophile Coupling with Cycloalkyl Silyl Peroxides as the Alkyl Source. J Org Chem 2021; 87:892-903. [PMID: 34958214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we demonstrate the first successful application of cycloalkyl silyl peroxides (CSP) as an electrophilic coupling partner in the cross-electrophile coupling reaction. Diverse CSP are efficiently cross-coupled with an array of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes under the catalysis of nickel with the assistance of zinc as the reducing agent. This method allows the use of unstrained CSP as the carbonyl-containing alkyl source in the allylic defluorinative reaction, to access a variety of gem-difluoroalkenes bearing a pendent ketone moiety with high functionality tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China.,Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
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19
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Fujita T, Kobayashi Y, Takahashi I, Morioka R, Ichitsuka T, Ichikawa J. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Allyl-Aryl Cross-Electrophile Coupling via Allylic C-F Bond Activation. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103643. [PMID: 34881467 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling of allylic difluorides with aryl iodides was achieved via allylic C-F bond activation. Based on this protocol, a series of γ-arylated monofluoroalkenes were synthesized in moderate to high yields with high Z-selectivities. Mechanistic studies suggest that the C-I bonds of the aryl iodides and the C-F bonds of the allylic difluorides were cleaved via oxidative addition and β-fluorine elimination, respectively, where the oxidative addition of less reactive C-F bonds was avoided to permit their transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Fujita
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yutaro Kobayashi
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Ikko Takahashi
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Ryutaro Morioka
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Ichitsuka
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.,Research Institute of Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sendai, Miyagi, 983-8551, Japan
| | - Junji Ichikawa
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
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20
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Badir SO, Lipp A, Krumb M, Cabrera-Afonso MJ, Kammer LM, Wu VE, Huang M, Csakai A, Marcaurelle LA, Molander GA. Photoredox-mediated hydroalkylation and hydroarylation of functionalized olefins for DNA-encoded library synthesis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12036-12045. [PMID: 34667569 PMCID: PMC8457374 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03191k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology features a time- and cost-effective interrogation format for the discovery of therapeutic candidates in the pharmaceutical industry. To develop DEL platforms, the implementation of water-compatible transformations that facilitate the incorporation of multifunctional building blocks (BBs) with high C(sp3) carbon counts is integral for success. In this report, a decarboxylative-based hydroalkylation of DNA-conjugated trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes enabled by single-electron transfer (SET) and subsequent hydrogen atom termination through electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex activation is detailed. In a further photoredox-catalyzed hydroarylation protocol, the coupling of functionalized, electronically unbiased olefins is achieved under air and within minutes of blue light irradiation through the intermediacy of reactive (hetero)aryl radical species with full retention of the DNA tag integrity. Notably, these processes operate under mild reaction conditions, furnishing complex structural scaffolds with a high density of pendant functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shorouk O Badir
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Alexander Lipp
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Matthias Krumb
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - María Jesús Cabrera-Afonso
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Lisa Marie Kammer
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Victoria E Wu
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GlaxoSmithKline 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Minxue Huang
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GlaxoSmithKline 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Adam Csakai
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GlaxoSmithKline 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Lisa A Marcaurelle
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GlaxoSmithKline 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
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21
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Ng JS, Hayashi T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorinated Allenes by Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylation/Defluorination of Propargyl Difluorides with Alkylzincs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Sheng Ng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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22
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Kojima Y, Miura M, Hirano K. Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydroallylation of 1-Trifluoromethylalkenes: Effect of Crown Ether. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kojima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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23
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Levin VV, Dilman AD. One-pot synthesis of α-trifluoromethylstyrenes from aryl ketones and the Ruppert–Prakash reagent. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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24
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Ng JS, Hayashi T. Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorinated Allenes by Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylation/Defluorination of Propargyl Difluorides with Alkylzincs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20771-20775. [PMID: 34310834 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of propargyl difluorides R1 CF2 C≡CR2 with alkylzincs R3 ZnCl giving axially chiral fluorinated allenes R1 FC=C=CR2 R3 with high enantioselectivity (up to 99 % ee) was found to be catalyzed by a chiral diene/rhodium complex. A key step in the catalytic cycle is selective elimination of one of the enantiotopic fluorides at the β-position of an alkenyl-Rh intermediate, which is generated by regioselective addition of R3 -Rh onto the triple bond of the starting difluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Sheng Ng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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25
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Zhang C, Lin Z, Zhu Y, Wang C. Chromium-Catalyzed Allylic Defluorinative Ketyl Olefin Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11602-11610. [PMID: 34291644 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a chromium-catalyzed allylic defluorinative ketyl olefin coupling between aldehydes and α-trifluoromethyl alkenes, which provides novel and efficient access to diverse gem-difluorohomoallylic alcohols. Remarkably, the high chemoselectivity of this reaction enables the conversion of the formyl moiety in the presence of various easily reducible functionalities including ketone, organohalides, aziridine, sulfone, alkyne, and unactivated alkene. The utility of this method is demonstrated by various simple derivatizations of the attached hydroxyl group of the coupling products. The preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a reaction pathway with a rate-limiting C-C forming step followed by facile β-fluoro elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufei Zhu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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26
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Yang RY, Wang H, Xu B. Base promoted gem-difluoroolefination of alkyl triflones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4831-4834. [PMID: 33861249 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01132d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesis of gem-difluoroalkenes from readily available alkyl triflones and difluorocarbene precursors such as TMSCF2Br has been reported. The reaction, regardless of electronic effect, gives gem-difluoroalkenes in good to excellent yields. The mechanism may involve deprotonation of triflones, nucleophilic addition, and the elimination of SO2CF3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Yin Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
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27
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2,2-difluorovinyl benzoates for diverse synthesis of gem-difluoroenol ethers by Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Nat Commun 2021; 12:412. [PMID: 33462244 PMCID: PMC7814061 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20725-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
gem-Difluoroalkene is a bioisostere of carbonyl group for improving bioavailability of drug candidates. Herein we develop structurally diverse 2,2-difluorovinyl benzoates (BzO-DFs) as versatile building blocks for modular synthesis of gem-difluoroenol ethers (44 examples) and gem-difluoroalkenes (2 examples) by Ni-catalyzed cross coupling reactions. Diverse BzO-DFs derivatives bearing sensitive functional groups (e.g., C = C, TMS, strained carbocycles) are readily prepared from their bromodifluoroacetates and bromodifluoroketones precursors using metallic zinc as reductant. With Ni(COD)2 and dppf [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] as catalyst, reactions of BzO-DFs with arylboronic acids and arylmagnesium/alkylzinc reagents afforded the desired gem-difluoroenol ethers and gem-difluoroalkenes in good yields. The Ni-catalyzed coupling reactions features highly regioselective C(vinyl)-O(benzoate) bond activation of the BzO-DFs. Results from control experiments and DFT calculations are consistent with a mechanism involving initial oxidative addition of the BzO-DFs by the Ni(0) complex. By virtue of diversity of the BzO-DFs and excellent functional group tolerance, this method is amenable to late-stage functionalization of multifunctionalized bioactive molecules.
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28
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Xiong B, Wang T, Sun H, Li Y, Kramer S, Cheng GJ, Lian Z. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reactions for the Synthesis of gem-Difluorovinyl Arenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baojian Xiong
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Steroid Drug Development, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Haotian Sun
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Søren Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Gui-Juan Cheng
- Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Steroid Drug Development, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Bio-therapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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29
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Pan Y, Lu X, Qiu H, Tamio Hayashi, Huang Y. Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes by Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation/Defluorination of Allyl Difluorides. Org Lett 2020; 22:8413-8418. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Pan
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Xiaosa Lu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Huayu Qiu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yinhua Huang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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30
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Pavlenko NV, Peng S, Petrov V, Jackson A, Sun X, Sprague L, Yagupolskii YL. Catalytic Hydrosilylation of Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs): Synthesis of New Fluorinated Silanes and Diversity of their Synthetic Character. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia V. Pavlenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Murmanska St. 5 02660 Kiev Ukraine
| | - Sheng Peng
- The Chemours Company, Experimental Station Bldg. 262 Wilmington De 19880 USA
| | - Viacheslav Petrov
- The Chemours Company, Experimental Station Bldg. 262 Wilmington De 19880 USA
| | - Andrew Jackson
- The Chemours Company, Experimental Station Bldg. 262 Wilmington De 19880 USA
| | - Xuehui Sun
- The Chemours Company, Experimental Station Bldg. 262 Wilmington De 19880 USA
| | - Lee Sprague
- The Chemours Company, Experimental Station Bldg. 262 Wilmington De 19880 USA
| | - Yurii L. Yagupolskii
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Murmanska St. 5 02660 Kiev Ukraine
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31
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Jin Y, Wu J, Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Merger of C–F and C–N Bond Cleavage in Cross-Electrophile Coupling for the Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:5347-5352. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youxiang Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jiaoyang Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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32
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Kojima Y, Takata T, Hirano K, Miura M. Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes by Copper-catalyzed Regioselective Hydrodefluorination of 1-Trifluoromethylalkenes. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kojima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tatsuaki Takata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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33
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Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Titanocene-Catalyzed Reductive Domino Epoxide Ring Opening/Defluorinative Cross-Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:3509-3514. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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34
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Lin X, Wang Y, Hu Y, Zhu W, Dou X. Diboron-Mediated Rhodium-Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Carbonyls. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Lin
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; China Pharmaceutical University; Longmian Avenue 639 211198 Nanjing China
| | - Yuhan Wang
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; China Pharmaceutical University; Longmian Avenue 639 211198 Nanjing China
| | - Yan Hu
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; China Pharmaceutical University; Longmian Avenue 639 211198 Nanjing China
| | - Wanjiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; China Pharmaceutical University; Longmian Avenue 639 211198 Nanjing China
| | - Xiaowei Dou
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; China Pharmaceutical University; Longmian Avenue 639 211198 Nanjing China
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35
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Xing J, Zhu W, Ye B, Lu T, Hayashi T, Dou X. Rhodium-Catalyzed Diverse Arylation of 2,5-Dihydrofuran: Controllable Divergent Synthesis via Four Pathways. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junhao Xing
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Wanjiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Bihai Ye
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Tao Lu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Xiaowei Dou
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
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36
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Guo YQ, Wang R, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Visible-Light-Induced Deoxygenation/Defluorination Protocol for Synthesis of γ,γ-Difluoroallylic Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:709-713. [PMID: 31909628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an efficient, practical photocatalytic deoxygenation/defluorination protocol for the synthesis of γ,γ-difluoroallylic ketones from commercially available aromatic carboxylic acids, triphenylphosphine, and α-trifluoromethyl alkenes. The protocol has good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope. Using this method, we accomplished the late-stage functionalization of several bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Qiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiguo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
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37
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Bai X, Wu C, Ge S, Lu Y. Pd/Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Sequential Heck/Sonogashira Coupling: Asymmetric Synthesis of Oxindoles Containing Trifluoromethylated Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:2764-2768. [PMID: 31664752 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric palladium and copper co-catalyzed Heck/Sonogashira reaction between o-iodoacrylanilides and terminal alkynes to synthesize chiral oxindoles was developed. In particular, a wide range of CF3 -substituted o-iodoacrylanilides reacted with terminal alkynes, affording the corresponding chiral oxindoles containing trifluoromethylated quaternary stereogenic centers in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (94-98 % ee). This asymmetric Heck/Sonogashira reaction provides a general approach to access oxindole derivatives containing quaternary stereogenic centers including CF3 -substituted ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfeng Bai
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Caizhi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
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38
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Bai X, Wu C, Ge S, Lu Y. Pd/Cu‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Sequential Heck/Sonogashira Coupling: Asymmetric Synthesis of Oxindoles Containing Trifluoromethylated Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingfeng Bai
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Caizhi Wu
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
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39
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Fan P, Zhang C, Lan Y, Lin Z, Zhang L, Wang C. Photocatalytic hydroacylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12691-12694. [PMID: 31588452 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07285c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrofunctionalization of trifluoromethyl alkenes is highly challenging, because the nucleophilic addition is oftentimes followed by β-F elimination in this case. By the use of tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen-atom-transfer (HAT) photocatalyst for acyl C-H activation, we successfully avoid the β-F elimination in the hydroacylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes with aldehydes. This light (390 nm) promoted reaction provides a facile and efficient access to various β-CF3 ketones in complete regiocontrol with high functionality tolerance and 100% atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Fan
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
| | - Chang Zhang
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
| | - Yun Lan
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
| | - Linchuan Zhang
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
| | - Chuan Wang
- National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Hefei University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China.
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40
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Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Reductive Allylic Defluorinative Cross-Coupling Enabled by Ni/Ti Cooperative Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:8316-8322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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41
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Li C, Yuan JM, Chen W, He Y, Huang J, Huang Y, Xiao Q, Sheng J, Huang C. Defluorinative C(sp 3 )-P Bond Construction for the Synthesis of Phosphorylation gem-Difluoroalkenes under Catalyst- and Oxidant-Free Conditions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2584-2587. [PMID: 31152631 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Defluorinative C(sp3 )-P bond formation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with phosphine oxides or phosphonates have been achieved under catalyst- and oxidant-free conditions, giving phosphorylation gem-difluoroalkenes as products. α-Trifluoromethyl alkenes bearing various of aryl substituents such as halogen, cyano, ester and heterocyclic groups are available in this transformation. The results of control experiments demonstrated that the mechanism of dehydrogenative/defluorinative cross-coupling reactions was not a radical route, but might be an SN 2' process involving phosphine oxide anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congyu Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jing-Mei Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, No. 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China
| | - Wenqiang Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Yimiao He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jun Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Yanmin Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Jiarong Sheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
| | - Chusheng Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, No. 175 East Mingxiu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China
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42
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Wiles RJ, Phelan JP, Molander GA. Metal-free defluorinative arylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes via photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7599-7602. [PMID: 31199418 PMCID: PMC7210470 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04265b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Literature methods to access gem-difluoroalkenes are largely limited to harsh, organometallic-based methods, and known photoredox-mediated processes are not amenable to aryl radical addition to trifluoromethyl alkenes. A metal-free, functional group-tolerant method for the preparation of benzylic gem-difluoroalkenes is described. Halogen atom abstraction from (hetero)aryl halides generates aryl radicals that undergo a defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes, tolerating electronically disparate aryl radicals and α-trifluoromethyl alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Wiles
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
| | - James P Phelan
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
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43
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Takata T, Hirano K, Miura M. Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethylamines by Cu-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydroamination of 1-Trifluoromethylalkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:4284-4288. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuaki Takata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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44
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Yoshimoto R, Usuki Y, Satoh T. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed β-Arylation and -Alkenylation of α-Trifluoromethylacrylic Acid. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Risa Yoshimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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45
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Ding D, Lan Y, Lin Z, Wang C. Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes by Merging Ni-Catalyzed C–F and C–C Bond Activation in Cross-Electrophile Coupling. Org Lett 2019; 21:2723-2730. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Decai Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 20237, P. R. China
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46
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Chen H, Anand D, Zhou L. Photoredox Defluorinative Alkylation of 1‐Trifluoromethyl Alkenes and 1,3‐Butadienes with 1,4‐Dihydropyridines as Alkylation Reagents. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoguo Chen
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Devireddy Anand
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 135 Xingang West Road Guangzhou 510275 China
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47
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Tian F, Yan G, Yu J. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes in organic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13486-13505. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06465f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
α-Trifluoromethylstyrene derivatives are versatile synthetic intermediates for the preparation of more complex fluorinated compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feitao Tian
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Lishui University
- Lishui City
- P. R. China
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48
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Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C–F and C–O Bond Cleavage. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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49
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Fujita T, Fuchibe K, Ichikawa J. Transition-Metal-Mediated and -Catalyzed C−F Bond Activation by Fluorine Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:390-402. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Fujita
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Kohei Fuchibe
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Junji Ichikawa
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
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50
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Fujita T, Fuchibe K, Ichikawa J. Übergangsmetallvermittelte und -katalysierte C-F-Bindungsaktivierung durch Fluoreliminierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Fujita
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Kohei Fuchibe
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
| | - Junji Ichikawa
- Division of Chemistry; Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences; University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
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