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Chen X, Liu Z, Zhong B, Zhu M, Yao H, Chen X, Lu Y, Wang S, Guo Y. Cytotoxic 4-phenylcoumarins from the flowering buds of Mesua ferrea. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:3741-3750. [PMID: 36412548 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2148378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Eleven 4-phenylcoumarins including three new 4-phenylcoumarins, mesuaferols A-C (1-3), together with eight known 4-phenylcoumarins (4-11) have been isolated from the flowering buds of Mesua ferrea. Their structures were elucidated via UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, and NMR spectral data. Compound 9 showed moderate cytotoxic activity toward MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, HepG2 and HeLa cell lines with IC50 values of 13.68 ± 1.36 μM, 9.27 ± 1.84 μM, 21.06 ± 1.95 μM, and 7.26 ± 1.68 μM, respectively, and other compounds showed weak cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiya Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Zhiying Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Bi Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Mengjie Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Han Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Xiaojie Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Yongchao Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Shuyun Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Yaping Guo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China
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Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J. Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods. Molecules 2023; 28:4384. [PMID: 37298861 PMCID: PMC10254214 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Apiaceae plants have been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the removing dampness, relieving superficies, and dispelling cold, etc. In order to exploit potential applications as well as improve the yield and quality of Apiaceae medicinal plants (AMPs), the traditional use, modern pharmacological use, phytochemistry, effect of bolting and flowering (BF), and approaches for controlling BF were summarized. Currently, about 228 AMPs have been recorded as TCMs, with 6 medicinal parts, 79 traditional uses, 62 modern pharmacological uses, and 5 main kinds of metabolites. Three different degrees (i.e., significantly affected, affected to some extent, and not significantly affected) could be classed based on the yield and quality. Although the BF of some plants (e.g., Angelica sinensis) could be effectively controlled by standard cultivation techniques, the mechanism of BF has not yet been systemically revealed. This review will provide useful references for the reasonable exploration and high-quality production of AMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; (M.L.); (M.L.)
| | - Min Li
- State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; (M.L.); (M.L.)
| | - Li Wang
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Shenzhen 518120, China;
| | - Mengfei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; (M.L.); (M.L.)
| | - Jianhe Wei
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
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3
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Structures of Mammeasins P and Q, Coumarin-Related Polysubstituted Benzofurans, from the Thai Medicinal Plant Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders.: Anti-Proliferative Activity of Coumarin Constituents against Human Prostate Carcinoma Cell Line LNCaP. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/ph16020231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A methanol extract of the flowers of Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders. (Calophyllaceae) showed anti-proliferative activity against human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells (IC50 = 2.0 µg/mL). Two new coumarin-related polysubstituted benzofurans, mammeasins P (1) and Q (2), and a known polysubstituted coumarin mammea B/AC cyclo F (39) were isolated from the extract along with 44 previously reported polysubstituted coumarin constituents (3–38 and 40–47). The structures of two new compounds (1 and 2) were determined based on their spectroscopic properties derived from the physicochemical evidence including NMR and MS analyses and taking the plausible generative pathway into account. Among the coumarin constituents, mammeasins A (3, IC50 = 1.2 µM) and B (4, 0.63 µM), sugangin B (18, 1.5 µM), kayeassamins E (24, 3.0 µM) and G (26, 3.5 µM), and mammeas E/BA (40, 0.88 µM), E/BB (41, 0.52 µM), and E/BC (42, 0.12 µM) showed relatively potent anti-proliferative activity.
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Luo F, Manse Y, Chaipech S, Pongpiriyadacha Y, Muraoka O, Morikawa T. Phytochemicals with Chemopreventive Activity Obtained from the Thai Medicinal Plant Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders.: Isolation and Structure Determination of New Prenylcoumarins with Inhibitory Activity against Aromatase. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911233. [PMID: 36232534 PMCID: PMC9570088 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
With the aim of searching for phytochemicals with aromatase inhibitory activity, five new prenylcoumarins, mammeasins K (1), L (2), M (3), N (4), and O (5), were isolated from the methanolic extract of Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders. flowers (fam. Calophyllaceae), originating in Thailand. The stereostructures of 1–5 were elucidated based on their spectroscopic properties. Among the new compounds, 1 (IC50 = 7.6 µM) and 5 (9.1 µM) possessed relatively strong inhibitory activity against aromatase, which is a target of drugs already used in clinical practice for the treatment and prevention of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. The analysis through Lineweaver–Burk plots showed that they competitively inhibit aromatase (1, Ki = 3.4 µM and 5, 2.3 µM). Additionally, the most potent coumarin constituent, mammea B/AB cyclo D (31, Ki = 0.84 µM), had a competitive inhibitory activity equivalent to that of aminoglutethimide (0.84 µM), an aromatase inhibitor used in therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenglin Luo
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Manse
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
| | - Saowanee Chaipech
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thungyai, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80240, Thailand
| | - Yutana Pongpiriyadacha
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thungyai, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80240, Thailand
| | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-6-4307-4306; Fax: +81-6-6729-3577
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Inhibitory Effects of Coumarin Derivatives on Tyrosinase. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082346. [PMID: 33920683 PMCID: PMC8073051 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of coumarin derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were evaluated. As a result of measuring the inhibition of tyrosinase activity of these derivatives, the compounds 3e (1.05 μM), 3f (0.83 μM), 3h (0.85 μM), 3i (1.05 μM), and 3k (0.67 μM) of the geranyloxycoumarin derivatives were highly active at a concentration of 0.8%. The geranyloxycoumarin derivatives exhibited better activity than the hydroxycoumarin derivatives. Among the geranyloxycoumarin derivatives, compound 3k was two times more active than arbutin, a positive control, at a concentration of 0.4%. The above results suggest that geranyloxycoumarin derivatives have great potential for application as functional cosmetic ingredients with tyrosinase-inhibiting activity.
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Yincharoen K, Adekoya AE, Chokpaisarn J, Kunworarath N, Jaisamut P, Limsuwan S, Chusri S. Anti-infective effects of traditional household remedies described in the national list of essential medicines, Thailand, on important human pathogens. J Herb Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2020.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Luo F, Sugita H, Muraki K, Saeki S, Chaipech S, Pongpiriyadacha Y, Muraoka O, Morikawa T. Anti-proliferative activities of coumarins from the Thai medicinal plant Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders. against human digestive tract carcinoma cell lines. Fitoterapia 2020; 148:104780. [PMID: 33246033 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Geranylated coumarins named mammeasins G-J (1-4) were isolated from the methanol extract of the flowers of Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders. (Calophyllaceae) originating in Thailand. Their structures were established based on detailed spectroscopic analyses. The isolates, including previously reported coumarin constituents (5-28), exhibited anti-proliferative activities against human carcinoma cell lines HSC-2, HSC-4, MKN-45, and MCF-7. Mammeasin A (7, IC50 = 13.6 μM) and surangin B (15, 15.2 μM), both consisting of the geranyl group, were found to show relatively strong activities against HSC-4 cells and their mechanisms of action were found to involve apoptotic cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenglin Luo
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Hidemi Sugita
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Kenichi Muraki
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Saeki
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Saowanee Chaipech
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan; Faculty of Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thungyai, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80240, Thailand
| | - Yutana Pongpiriyadacha
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Thungyai, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80240, Thailand
| | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
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Morikawa T, Luo F, Manse Y, Sugita H, Saeki S, Chaipech S, Pongpiriyadacha Y, Muraoka O, Ninomiya K. Geranylated Coumarins From Thai Medicinal Plant Mammea siamensis With Testosterone 5α-Reductase Inhibitory Activity. Front Chem 2020; 8:199. [PMID: 32266216 PMCID: PMC7099204 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Geranylated coumarin constituents, kayeassamin I (1) and mammeasins E (2) and F (3) were newly isolated from the methanol extract of the flowers of Mammea siamensis (Calophyllaceae) originating in Thailand, along with five known isolates, such as mammea E/BC (23), deacetylmammea E/AA cyclo D (31), deacetylmammea E/BB cyclo D (32), mammea A/AA cyclo F (34), and mammea A/AC cyclo F (35). These compounds (1–3) were obtained as an inseparable mixture (ca. 1:1 ratio) of the 3″R and 3″S forms, respectively. Among the isolated coumarins from the extract, mammeasins E (2, 22.6 μM), A (4, 19.0 μM), and B (5, 24.0 μM), kayeassamins E (9, 33.8 μM), F (10, 15.9 μM), and G (11, 17.7 μM), surangin C (13, 5.9 μM), and mammeas A/AA (17, 19.5 μM), E/BB (22, 16.8 μM), and A/AA cyclo F (34, 23.6 μM), were found to inhibit testosterone 5α-reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Fenglin Luo
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Manse
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hidemi Sugita
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Saeki
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Saowanee Chaipech
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.,Faculty of Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Yutana Pongpiriyadacha
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Ninomiya
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
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Wang S, Guo Y, Yao D, Liu L, Duan H, Meng L, Yang H, Zhang K, Huang J, Li Q, Xiao W, Wang J, Yang B. 4-Alkyl-5,7-dihydroxycoumarins from the flowering buds of Mesua ferrea. Fitoterapia 2019; 138:104192. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Liangsakul P, Kuhakarn C, Hongthong S, Jariyawat S, Suksen K, Akkarawongsapat R, Limthongkul J, Napaswad C, Reutrakul V. Anti-HIV 1 Activity of Xanthones from the Bark of Mammea harmandii. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801300116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new xanthone glycoside 1 together with four known flavonoid derivatives, astilbin (2), neoastilbin (3), isoastilbin (4), and epicatechin (5) were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction partitioned from the methanol extract of the bark of Mammea harmandii. The chemical structures of all isolated compounds were established on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Compound 1 exhibited selective significant inhibitory activity in the anti-syncytium assay with an EC50 value of 11.44 μM (SI = 14.03) while it was found inactive against HIV 1 reverse transcriptase as well as cytotoxic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ponsiri Liangsakul
- Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Sakchai Hongthong
- Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Surawat Jariyawat
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Kanoknetr Suksen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Radeekorn Akkarawongsapat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Jitra Limthongkul
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Chanita Napaswad
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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Protective effects of 4-methylcoumarins and related compounds as radical scavengers and chain-breaking antioxidants. Biochimie 2017; 140:133-145. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Sangkaruk R, Rungrojsakul M, Tima S, Anuchapreeda S. EFFECT OF THAI SARAPHI FLOWER EXTRACTS ON WT1 AND BCR/ABL PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN LEUKEMIC CELL LINES. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL, COMPLEMENTARY, AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES 2017; 14:16-24. [PMID: 28573218 PMCID: PMC5446439 DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i2.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background: Saraphi (Mammea siamensis) is a Thai traditional herb. In this study, the cytotoxic effects of crude ethanolic and fractional extracts including hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol fractions from M. siamensis flowers were investigated in order to determine their effect on WT1 expression in Molt4 and K562 cells and Bcr/Abl expression in K562 cells. Materials and Methods: The flowers of M. siamensis were extracted using ethanol. The ethanol flower extract was further fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Cytotoxic effects were measured by the MTT assay. Bcr/Abl and WT1 protein levels after treatments were determined by Western blotting. The total cell number was determined via the typan blue exclusion method. Results: The hexane fraction showed the strongest cytotoxic activity on Molt4 and K562 cells, with IC50 values of 2.6 and 77.6 μg/ml, respectively. The hexane extract decreased Bcr/Abl protein expression in K562 cells by 74.6% and WT1 protein expressions in Molt4 and K562 cells by 68.4 and 72.1%, respectively. Total cell numbers were decreased by 66.2 and 48.7% in Molt4 and K562 cells, respectively. Mammea E/BB (main active compound) significantly decreased both Bcr/Abl and WTlprotein expressions by 75 and 49.5%, respectively when compared to vehicle control. Conclusion: The hexane fraction from M. siamensis flowers inhibited cell proliferation via the suppression of WT1 expression in Molt4 and K562 cells and Bcr/Abl expression in K562 cells. The active compound may be mammea E/BB. Extracts from M. siamensis flowers show promise as naturally occurring anti-cancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rungkarn Sangkaruk
- Division of Clinical Microscopy, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
| | - Methee Rungrojsakul
- Alternative Medical College, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Singkome Tima
- Division of Clinical Microscopy, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
| | - Songyot Anuchapreeda
- Division of Clinical Microscopy, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
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Rungrojsakul M, Katekunlaphan T, Saiai A, Ampasavate C, Okonogi S, Sweeney CA, Anuchapreeda S. Down-regulatory mechanism of mammea E/BB from Mammea siamensis seed extract on Wilms' Tumor 1 expression in K562 cells. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2016; 16:130. [PMID: 27193767 PMCID: PMC4870773 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1107-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) is a biological marker for predicting leukemia progression. In this study, mammea E/BB, an active compound from Saraphi (Mammea siamensis) seed extract was examined for its effect on down-regulatory mechanism of WT1 gene expression, WT1 protein and mRNA stability, and cell proliferation in K562 cell line. Methods M. siamensis seeds were obtained from the region of Chiang Mai (North of Thailand). Mammea E/BB was extracted from seeds of M. siamensis. WT1 protein expression and stability were evaluated by Western blot analysis. WT1 mRNA stability was assessed by qRT-PCR. WT1-DNA binding and WT1 promoter activity were assayed by ChIP assay and luciferase-reporter assay, respectively. Cell cycle arrest was studied by flow cytometry. Results Treatment with mammea E/BB led to down-regulation of WT1 expression. The suppression of WT1 expression did not involve protein and mRNA degradation. Rather, WT1 protein was down-regulated through disruption of transcriptional auto-regulation of the WT1 gene. Mammea E/BB inhibited WT1-DNA binding at the WT1 promoter and decreased luciferase activity. It also disrupted c-Fos/AP-1 binding to the WT1 promoter via ERK1/2 signaling pathway and induced S phase cell cycle arrest in K562 cells. Conclusion Mammea E/BB had pleotropic effects on kinase signaling pathways, resulting in inhibition of leukemia cell proliferation. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1107-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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14
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Ninomiya K, Shibatani K, Sueyoshi M, Chaipech S, Pongpiriyadacha Y, Hayakawa T, Muraoka O, Morikawa T. Aromatase Inhibitory Activity of Geranylated Coumarins, Mammeasins C and D, Isolated from the Flowers of Mammea siamensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:880-5. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kanae Shibatani
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Mayumi Sueyoshi
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Saowanee Chaipech
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
| | | | - Takao Hayakawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
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15
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Miri R, Nejati M, Saso L, Khakdan F, Parshad B, Mathur D, Parmar VS, Bracke ME, Prasad AK, Sharma SK, Firuzi O. Structure-activity relationship studies of 4-methylcoumarin derivatives as anticancer agents. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2015; 54:105-10. [PMID: 26017566 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2015.1016183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and novel chemotherapeutic agents with better efficacy and safety profiles are much needed. Coumarins are natural polyphenolic compounds with important pharmacological activities, which are present in many dietary plants and herbal remedies. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study is to investigate natural and synthetic coumarin derivatives with considerable anticancer capacity against three human cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS We synthesized 27 coumarin derivatives (mostly having 4-methyl moiety) and examined their cytotoxic effect on three human cancer cell lines, K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), LS180 (colon adenocarcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma) by MTT reduction assay. Screened compounds included 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarins (7-HMCs), 7-acetoxy-4-methylcoumarins (7-AMCs), and different dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (DHMC) and diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) derivatives. Some compounds with methoxy, amine, and bromine substitutions were also examined. RESULTS 7,8-DHMCs bearing alkyl groups at C3 position were the most effective subgroup, and of which, the most potent is compound 11, with an n-decyl chain at C3, which had IC50 values of 42.4, 25.2, and 25.1 µM against K562, LS180, and MCF-7 cells, respectively. The second most active subgroup was 7,8-DAMCs containing ethoxycarbonylmethyl and ethoxycarbonylethyl moieties at C3 position. Compound 27 (6-bromo-4-bromomethyl-7-hydroxycoumarin), the only derivative containing bromine also showed reasonable cytotoxic activities (IC50 range: 32.7-45.8 µM). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION This structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of 4-methylcoumarins shows that further investigation of these derivatives may lead to the discovery of novel anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Miri
- a Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Maryam Nejati
- a Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Luciano Saso
- b Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer" , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Fatemeh Khakdan
- a Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Badri Parshad
- c Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India , and
| | - Divya Mathur
- c Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India , and
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- c Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India , and
- d Laboratory of Experimental Cancer Research , University Hospital, University of Gent , Gent , Belgium
| | - Marc E Bracke
- d Laboratory of Experimental Cancer Research , University Hospital, University of Gent , Gent , Belgium
| | - Ashok K Prasad
- c Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India , and
| | - Sunil K Sharma
- c Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India , and
| | - Omidreza Firuzi
- a Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
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16
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Rungrojsakul M, Saiai A, Ampasavate C, Anuchapreeda S, Okonogi S. Inhibitory effect of mammea E/BB from Mammea siamensis seed extract on Wilms' tumour 1 protein expression in a K562 leukaemic cell line. Nat Prod Res 2015; 30:443-7. [PMID: 25738951 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1017491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Mammea siamensis is used in traditional Thai medicine. This study was designed to extract and isolate an active compound from the M. siamensis seeds and to investigate its activity on Wilms' tumour 1 (WT1) protein expression in K562 cells. WT1 is a transcription factor that stimulates cell proliferation. The ethanol saraphi seed (ESS) extract was fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water to obtain n-hexane saraphi seed (HSS), ethyl acetate saraphi seed (EASS), n-butanol saraphi seed (BSS), and water saraphi seed (WSS) extracts, respectively. The ESS, HSS and EASS extracts had strong cytotoxic effects on K562 cells in the MTT assay. All three fractions decreased WT1 protein levels and decreased total cell numbers. The HSS extract decreased the WT1 protein levels in a time- and dose-dependent manner. HPLC and NMR analyses indicated that the active compound of HSS was mammea E/BB. M. siamensis seeds are thus identified as a promising source of bioactive compounds for potential inhibition of WT1 protein expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Methee Rungrojsakul
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai 50200 , Thailand
| | - Aroonchai Saiai
- b Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai 50200 , Thailand
| | - Chadarat Ampasavate
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai 50200 , Thailand
| | - Songyot Anuchapreeda
- c Department of Medical Technology , Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai 50200 , Thailand
| | - Siriporn Okonogi
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai 50200 , Thailand
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17
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Magadula JJ, Masimba PJ, Tarimo RB, Msengwa Z, Mbwambo ZH, Heydenreich M, Breard D, Richomme P. Mammea-type coumarins from Mammea usambarensis Verdc. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2014.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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18
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Dang BT, Gény C, Blanchard P, Rouger C, Tonnerre P, Charreau B, Rakolomalala G, Randriamboavonjy JI, Loirand G, Pacaud P, Litaudon M, Richomme P, Séraphin D, Derbré S. Advanced glycation inhibition and protection against endothelial dysfunction induced by coumarins and procyanidins from Mammea neurophylla. Fitoterapia 2014; 96:65-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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19
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Reddy KR, Mamatha R, Babu MSS, Shiva Kumar K, Jayaveera KN, Narayanaswamy G. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Triazole, Thiadiazole, and Oxadiazole Substituted Coumarins. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - R. Mamatha
- Department of Chemistry; Srikrishnadevaraya University; Anantapur India 515 002
| | | | - K. Shiva Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; GITAM University Hyderabad Campus; India
| | - K. N. Jayaveera
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; JNTU-OTRI Campus; Anantapur India 515001
| | - G. Narayanaswamy
- Department of Chemistry; Srikrishnadevaraya University; Anantapur India 515 002
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Coumarin, a Lead Compound of Warfarin, Inhibits Melanogenesis via Blocking Adenylyl Cyclase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.12691/ajbr-1-3-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Tung NH, Uto T, Sakamoto A, Hayashida Y, Hidaka Y, Morinaga O, Lhieochaiphant S, Shoyama Y. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of compounds from the flower of Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anders. on human cancer cell lines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012. [PMID: 23206866 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
On the search for anti-cancer compounds from Thai traditional herb medicines, a bioassay-guided fractionation and chemical investigation of the methanol extract of Mammea siamensis flower resulted in the isolation and identification of eight compounds (1-8) including a novel geranylated coumarin, namely mammeanoyl (2), and seven known compounds (1 and 3-8). The structure of new compound 2 was elucidated based on the extensive spectroscopic and chemical methods. Among the isolated compounds, three structurally related coumarins 3, 4, and 5 showed significant antiproliferative activities against human leukemia and stomach cancer cell lines. However, these compounds did not affect the cell viabilities of colon cancer, hepatoma, and normal skin fibroblast cell lines. Further analysis demonstrated that the morphological features of apoptosis including DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation were observed in human leukemia HL-60 cells treated with compounds 3, 4, and 5. In addition, compound 3 led to caspase-3 activation and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and compound 3-induced DNA fragmentation was inhibited by caspase-specific inhibitors. These results suggest that compound 3, 4, and 5 exert antiproliferative actions through apoptotic cell death in leukemia cells and these compounds may have the potential to be developed into new anti-cancer drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Huu Tung
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7 Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo, Nagasaki 859-3298, Japan
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Morikawa T, Sueyoshi M, Chaipech S, Matsuda H, Nomura Y, Yabe M, Matsumoto T, Ninomiya K, Yoshikawa M, Pongpiriyadacha Y, Hayakawa T, Muraoka O. Suppressive effects of coumarins from Mammea siamensis on inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:4968-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2012] [Revised: 06/16/2012] [Accepted: 06/18/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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23
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Plengsuriyakarn T, Viyanant V, Eursitthichai V, Picha P, Kupradinun P, Itharat A, Na-Bangchang K. Anticancer activities against cholangiocarcinoma, toxicity and pharmacological activities of Thai medicinal plants in animal models. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2012; 12:23. [PMID: 22448640 PMCID: PMC3353211 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a devastating cancer with increasing worldwide incidence and mortality rates, is largely ineffective. The discovery and development of effective chemotherapeutics is urgently needed. METHODS/DESIGN The study aimed at evaluating anticancer activities, toxicity, and pharmacological activities of the curcumin compound (CUR), the crude ethanolic extracts of rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Ginger: ZO) and Atractylodes lancea thung. DC (Khod-Kha-Mao: AL), fruits of Piper chaba Hunt. (De-Plee: PC), and Pra-Sa-Prao-Yhai formulation (a mixture of parts of 18 Thai medicinal plants: PPF) were investigated in animal models. Anti-cholangiocarcinoma (anti-CCA) was assessed using CCA-xenograft nude mouse model. The antihypertensive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and anti-ulcer activities and effects on motor coordination were investigated using Rota-rod test, CODA tail-cuff system, writhing and hot plate tests, carrageenan-induced paw edema test, brewer's yeast test, and alcohol-induced gastric ulcer test, respectively. Acute and subacute toxicity tests were performed according to the OECD guideline for testing of chemicals with modification. RESULTS Promising anticancer activity against CCA in nude mouse xenograft model was shown for the ethanolic extract of AL at all oral dose levels (1000, 3000, and 5000 mg/kg body weight) as well as the extracts of ZO, PPF, and CUR compound at the highest dose level (5000, 4000, and 5000 mg/kg body weight, respectively). PC produced no significant anti-CCA activity. Results from acute and subacute toxicity tests both in mice and rats indicate safety profiles of all the test materials in a broad range of dose levels. No significant toxicity except stomach irritation and general CNS depressant signs were observed. Investigation of pharmacological activities of the test materials revealed promising anti-inflammatory (ZO, PPF, and AL), analgesic (CUR and PPF), antipyretic (CUR and AL), antihypertensive (ZO and AL), and anti-ulcer (CUR, ZO, and AL) activities. CONCLUSION Plants used in Thai traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments may provide reservoirs of promising candidate chemotherapeutics for the treatment of CCA.
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Coumarin polysulfides inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 20:1584-93. [PMID: 22264758 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2011] [Revised: 12/14/2011] [Accepted: 12/17/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Coumarins and coumarin derivatives as well as diallyl polysulfides are well known as anticancer drugs. In order to find new drugs with anticancer activities, we combined coumarins with polysulfides in the form of di-coumarin polysulfides. These novel compounds were tested in the HCT116 colorectal cancer cell line. It turned out that they reduced cell viability of cancer cells in a time and concentration dependent manner. Cells tested with these coumarin polysulfides accumulate in the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle and finally they go into apoptosis. A decrease in bcl-2 level, and increase in the level of bax, cytochrome c release into the cytosol, cleavage of caspase 3/7and PARP suggested that coumarin polysulfides induced the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Comparison of these new coumarin compounds with the well known diallyl polysulfides revealed that the coumarin disulfides were more active than the corresponding diallyl disulfides. The activities of the coumarin tetrasulfides and the corresponding diallyl tetrasulfides are similar. The novel coumarin compounds regulated the phosphatase activity of the cell cycle regulating cdc25 family members, indicating that these phosphatases are implicated in the induction of cell cycle arrest and possibly in apoptosis induction as well. In addition, coumarin polysulfides also down-regulated the level of cdc25C, which also contributed to the arrest in the G(2)-phase of the cell cycle.
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