Etude par absorption d'un faisceau laser d' une vapeur d' (238)U ((5)L(0)(6)) obtenue à l' aide d'une lampe à cathode creuse

Ionization and excitation of uranium in a hollow-cathode lamp

The influence of different carrier gases (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), their pressure, and discharge current on the excitation and ionization of uranium atoms in a vapor generator of hollow-cathode design has been investigated by monitoring emission line intensities. From our measurements of line intensities as a function of the carrier gas we obtain an indication of the role of Penning collisions on the excitation of radiative levels in U II.

Déformations du profil du coefficient d'absorption de la raie 5915 A UI dans un générateur de vapeur à cathode creuse pulsée

During the development and study of a hollow cathode pulsed source of uranium vapor, we have observed that the absorption line shape changes considerably with time. This has been shown to be due to oscillatory collective displacement of the vapor in the cavity of the source.

Générateur de vapeur d'uranium: la lampe à cathode creuse pulsée

The production of uranium vapors has been studied in the (5)L(0)(6)ground state using a pulsed hollow cathode lamp. The evolution of the (238)U ((5)L(0)(6)) concentration with time has been studied with Xe and Ar as buffer gases. A density of 2.7 x 10(13) atoms cm(-3) was obtained with Xe as a buffer gas. In addition, those measurements, obtained from the absorption of a laser beam tuned to the 5758.143 A ((5)L(0)(6)-17,361(7)L(6)) transition, allowed the determination of the transition probability A = 2.1 x 10(5) sec(-1) and of the branching ratio BR = 0.08 for this transition.