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Wu S, Qian H, Zou X, Liu R. Combination of Deferoxamine With Cyclosporine Synergistically Blunt Renal Cold Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rat Transplantation Model. Transplant Proc 2024; 56:1732-1739. [PMID: 39242312 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Ferroptosis plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, where the processes are mediated by free ferrous ions and mitochondrial-released reactive oxygen species. However, the administration of high doses of cyclosporine A (CsA) or deferoxamine (DFO) poses a significant risk of renotoxicity. In contrast, low doses of DFO act as a ferrous iron chelator, and CsA functions as a mitochondrial reactive oxygen species blocker. This study aims to explore the potential protective effects of donor treatment with low-dose CsA, DFO, or their combination against ischemia-reperfusion injury during renal transplantation in a rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS In an ex vivo cold storage (CS) model utilizing renal slices, the impact of incorporating DFO, CsA, and a combination of both into the University of Wisconsin solution was assessed through the measurement of lactate dehydrogenase leakage. Additionally, their potential benefits were investigated in a rat donation after circulatory death (DCD) kidney transplant model, where the extent of damage was evaluated based on graft function, tubular necrosis, and inflammation. RESULTS The co-administration of DFO and CsA effectively decreased the release of lactate dehydrogenase induced by CS ( P ≥ .05). In the in vivo model, this combined supplementation demonstrated a mitigating effect on reperfusion injury, evidenced by lower blood urea nitrogen levels and acute tubular necrosis scores compared to the control group (allP ≤ .05). Furthermore, the combined treatment significantly reduced apoptotic levels compared to the control group (P ≥ .05). CONCLUSIONS The combined treatment with DFO and CsA mitigated the cold ischemia-reperfusion injury in the DCD kidney. Hence, this presents a new strategy for the CS of DCD kidney in clinical transplants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Wu
- Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Huaying Qian
- Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xunfeng Zou
- Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Tianjin Union Medical Centre, Tianjin, China.
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Nguyen YND, Jeong JH, Sharma N, Tran NKC, Tran HYP, Dang DK, Park JH, Byun JK, Ko SK, Nah SY, Kim HC, Shin EJ. Ginsenoside Re protects against kainate-induced neurotoxicity in mice by attenuating mitochondrial dysfunction through activation of the signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 signaling. Free Radic Res 2024; 58:276-292. [PMID: 38613520 DOI: 10.1080/10715762.2024.2341885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
It was demonstrated that ginsenosides exert anti-convulsive potentials and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is protective from excitotoxicity induced by kainate (KA), a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ginsenosides-mediated mitochondrial recovery is essential for attenuating KA-induced neurotoxicity, however, little is known about the effects of ginsenoside Re (GRe), one of the major ginsenosides. In this study, GRe significantly attenuated KA-induced seizures in mice. KA-induced redox changes were more evident in mitochondrial fraction than in cytosolic fraction in the hippocampus of mice. GRe significantly attenuated KA-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress (i.e. increases in reactive oxygen species, 4-hydroxynonenal, and protein carbonyl) and mitochondrial dysfunction (i.e. the increase in intra-mitochondrial Ca2+ and the decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential). GRe or mitochondrial protectant cyclosporin A restored phospho-signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) and IL-6 levels reduced by KA, and the effects of GRe were reversed by the JAK2 inhibitor AG490 and the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP). Thus, we used IL-6 knockout (KO) mice to investigate whether the interaction between STAT3 and IL-6 is involved in the GRe effects. Importantly, KA-induced reduction of manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD-2) levels and neurodegeneration (i.e. astroglial inhibition, microglial activation, and neuronal loss) were more prominent in IL-6 KO than in wild-type (WT) mice. These KA-induced detrimental effects were attenuated by GRe in WT and, unexpectedly, IL-6 KO mice, which were counteracted by AG490 and 3-NP. Our results suggest that GRe attenuates KA-induced neurodegeneration via modulating mitochondrial oxidative burden, mitochondrial dysfunction, and STAT3 signaling in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen Nhi Doan Nguyen
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Jeong
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Naveen Sharma
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ngoc Kim Cuong Tran
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoang-Yen Phi Tran
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh City
| | - Duy-Khanh Dang
- Department of Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh City
| | - Jung Hoon Park
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyung Byun
- Korea Society of Forest Environmental Research, Namyangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Kwon Ko
- Department of Oriental Medical Food & Nutrition, Semyung University, Jecheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Yeol Nah
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoung-Chun Kim
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Joo Shin
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Republic of Korea
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Hu C, Zang N, Tam YT, Dizon D, Lee K, Pang J, Torres E, Cui Y, Yen CW, Leung DH. A New Approach for Preparing Stable High-Concentration Peptide Nanoparticle Formulations. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 17:15. [PMID: 38276000 PMCID: PMC10821397 DOI: 10.3390/ph17010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The subcutaneous administration of therapeutic peptides would provide significant benefits to patients. However, subcutaneous injections are limited in dosing volume, potentially resulting in high peptide concentrations that can incur significant challenges with solubility limitations, high viscosity, and stability liabilities. Herein, we report on the discovery that low-shear resonant acoustic mixing can be used as a general method to prepare stable nanoparticles of a number of peptides of diverse molecular weights and structures in water without the need for extensive amounts of organic solvents or lipid excipients. This approach avoids the stability issues observed with typical high-shear, high-intensity milling methods. The resultant peptide nanosuspensions exhibit low viscosity even at high concentrations of >100 mg/mL while remaining chemically and physically stable. An example nanosuspension of cyclosporine nanoparticles was dosed in rats via a subcutaneous injection and exhibited sustained release behavior. This suggests that peptide nanosuspension formulations can be one approach to overcome the challenges with high-concentration peptide formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Hu
- Synthetic Molecule Pharmaceutical Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (C.H.); (N.Z.); (C.-W.Y.)
| | - Nanzhi Zang
- Synthetic Molecule Pharmaceutical Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (C.H.); (N.Z.); (C.-W.Y.)
| | - Yu Tong Tam
- Pharmaceutical Development, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 940802, USA;
| | - Desmond Dizon
- Device Development, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA;
| | - Kaylee Lee
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (K.L.); (J.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Jodie Pang
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (K.L.); (J.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Elizabeth Torres
- Development Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA;
| | - Yusi Cui
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (K.L.); (J.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Chun-Wan Yen
- Synthetic Molecule Pharmaceutical Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (C.H.); (N.Z.); (C.-W.Y.)
| | - Dennis H. Leung
- Synthetic Molecule Pharmaceutical Sciences, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA; (C.H.); (N.Z.); (C.-W.Y.)
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Zhang L, Miao M, Xu X, Bai M, Wu M, Zhang A. From Physiology to Pathology: The Role of Mitochondria in Acute Kidney Injuries and Chronic Kidney Diseases. KIDNEY DISEASES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 9:342-357. [PMID: 37901706 PMCID: PMC10601966 DOI: 10.1159/000530485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Background Renal diseases remain an increasing public health issue affecting millions of people. The kidney is a highly energetic organ that is rich in mitochondria. Numerous studies have demonstrated the important role of mitochondria in maintaining normal kidney function and in the pathogenesis of various renal diseases, including acute kidney injuries (AKIs) and chronic kidney diseases (CKDs). Summary Under physiological conditions, fine-tuning mitochondrial energy balance, mitochondrial dynamics (fission and fusion processes), mitophagy, and biogenesis maintain mitochondrial fitness. While under AKI and CKD conditions, disruption of mitochondrial energy metabolism leads to increased oxidative stress. In addition, mitochondrial dynamics shift to excessive mitochondrial fission, mitochondrial autophagy is impaired, and mitochondrial biogenesis is also compromised. These mitochondrial injuries regulate renal cellular functions either directly or indirectly. Mitochondria-targeted approaches, containing genetic (microRNAs) and pharmaceutical methods (mitochondria-targeting antioxidants, mitochondrial permeability pore inhibitors, mitochondrial fission inhibitors, and biogenesis activators), are emerging as important therapeutic strategies for AKIs and CKDs. Key Messages Mitochondria play a critical role in the pathogenesis of AKIs and CKDs. This review provides an updated overview of mitochondrial homeostasis under physiological conditions and the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in renal diseases. Finally, we summarize the current status of mitochondria-targeted strategies in attenuating renal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingge Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mengqiu Miao
- Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinyue Xu
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mi Bai
- Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mengqiu Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Aihua Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Cuong Tran NK, Jeong JH, Sharma N, Doan Nguyen YN, Phi Tran HY, Dang DK, Park JH, Byun JK, Jin D, Xiaoyan Z, Ko SK, Nah SY, Kim HC, Shin EJ. Ginsenoside Re blocks Bay k-8644-induced neurotoxicity via attenuating mitochondrial dysfunction and PKCδ activation in the hippocampus of mice: Involvement of antioxidant potential. Food Chem Toxicol 2023:113869. [PMID: 37308051 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Although the anticonvulsant effects of ginsenosides are recognized, little is known about their effects on the convulsive behaviors induced by the activation of L-type Ca2+ channels. Here, we investigated whether ginsenoside Re (GRe) modulates excitotoxicity induced by the L-type Ca2+ channel activator Bay k-8644. GRe significantly attenuated Bay k-8644-induced convulsive behaviors and hippocampal oxidative stress in mice. GRe-mediated antioxidant potential was more pronounced in the mitochondrial fraction than cytosolic fraction. As L-type Ca2+ channels are thought to be targets of protein kinase C (PKC), we investigated the role of PKC under excitotoxic conditions. GRe attenuated Bay k-8644-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, PKCδ activation, and neuronal loss. The PKCδ inhibition and neuroprotection mediated by GRe were comparable to those by the ROS inhibitor N-acetylcysteine, the mitochondrial protectant cyclosporin A, the microglial inhibitor minocycline, or the PKCδ inhibitor rottlerin. Consistently, the GRe-mediated PKCδ inhibition and neuroprotection were counteracted by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid or the PKC activator bryostatin-1. GRe treatment did not have additional effects on PKCδ gene knockout-mediated neuroprotection, suggesting that PKCδ is a molecular target of GRe. Collectively, our results suggest that GRe-mediated anticonvulsive/neuroprotective effects require the attenuation of mitochondrial dysfunction and altered redox status and inactivation of PKCδ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoc Kim Cuong Tran
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ji Hoon Jeong
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
| | - Naveen Sharma
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Yen Nhi Doan Nguyen
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoang-Yen Phi Tran
- Physical Chemistry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, 760000, Viet Nam
| | - Duy-Khanh Dang
- Pharmacy Faculty, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, 900000, Viet Nam
| | - Jung Hoon Park
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyung Byun
- Korea Society of Forest Environmental Research, Namyangju, 12106, Republic of Korea
| | - Dezhong Jin
- Department of Oriental Medical Food & Nutrition, Semyung University, Jecheon, 27316, Republic of Korea
| | - Zeng Xiaoyan
- Department of Oriental Medical Food & Nutrition, Semyung University, Jecheon, 27316, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Kwon Ko
- Department of Oriental Medical Food & Nutrition, Semyung University, Jecheon, 27316, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Yeol Nah
- Ginsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoung-Chun Kim
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eun-Joo Shin
- Neuropsychopharmacology and Toxicology Program, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Schleef M, Rozes M, Pillot B, Bidaux G, Guebre-Egziabher F, Juillard L, Baetz D, Lemoine S. Heat Shock Protein 70 Is Involved in the Efficiency of Preconditioning with Cyclosporine A in Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Modulating Mitochondrial Functions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:9541. [PMID: 37298493 PMCID: PMC10253937 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclosporine A (CsA) preconditioning is known to target mitochondrial permeability transition pore and protect renal function after ischemia reperfusion (IR). The upregulation of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) expression after CsA injection is thought to be associated with renal protection. The aim of this study was to test the effect of Hsp70 expression on kidney and mitochondria functions after IR. Mice underwent a right unilateral nephrectomy and 30 min of left renal artery clamping, performed after CsA injection and/or administration of the Hsp70 inhibitor. Histological score, plasma creatinine, mitochondrial calcium retention capacity, and oxidative phosphorylation were assessed after 24 h of reperfusion. In parallel, we used a model of hypoxia reoxygenation on HK2 cells to modulate Hsp70 expression using an SiRNA or a plasmid. We assessed cell death after 18 h of hypoxia and 4 h of reoxygenation. CsA significantly improved renal function, histological score, and mitochondrial functions compared to the ischemic group but the inhibition of Hsp70 repealed the protection afforded by CsA injection. In vitro, Hsp70 inhibition by SiRNA increased cell death. Conversely, Hsp70 overexpression protected cells from the hypoxic condition, as well as the CsA injection. We did not find a synergic association between Hsp70 expression and CsA use. We demonstrated Hsp70 could modulate mitochondrial functions to protect kidneys from IR. This pathway may be targeted by drugs to provide new therapeutics to improve renal function after IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Schleef
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Margaux Rozes
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Néphrologie-HTA-Dialyse, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Bruno Pillot
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Gabriel Bidaux
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Néphrologie-HTA-Dialyse, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Laurent Juillard
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Néphrologie-HTA-Dialyse, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Delphine Baetz
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Sandrine Lemoine
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France; (M.S.); (M.R.); (B.P.); (G.B.); (F.G.-E.); (L.J.); (D.B.)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Explorations Fonctionnelles Rénales, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
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Jahandiez V, Pillot B, Bidaux G, Bolbos R, Stevic N, Wiart M, Ovize M, Argaud L, Cour M. Reassessment of mitochondrial cyclophilin D as a target for improving cardiac arrest outcomes in the era of therapeutic hypothermia. Transl Res 2022; 249:37-48. [PMID: 35691543 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Uncertainty exists regarding whether cyclophilin D (CypD), a mitochondrial matrix protein that plays a key role in ischemia-reperfusion injury, can be a pharmacological target for improving outcomes after cardiac arrest (CA), especially when therapeutic hypothermia is used. Using CypD knockout mice (CypD-/-), we investigated the effects of loss of CypD on short-term and medium-term outcomes after CA. CypD-/- mice or their wild-type (WT) littermates underwent either 5 minute CA followed by resuscitation with and/or without hypothermia at 33°C-34°C (targeted temperature reached within minutes after resuscitation), or a sham procedure. Brain and cardiac injury were assessed using echocardiography, neurological scores, MRI and biomarkers. Seven day survival was compared using Kaplan-Meier estimates. The rate of restoration of spontaneous circulation was significantly higher in CypD-/- mice (with shorter cardiac massage duration) than in WT mice (P < 0.05). Loss of CypD significantly attenuated CA-induced release of troponin and S100ß protein, and limited myocardial dysfunction at 150 minutes after CA. Loss of CypD combined with hypothermia led to the best neurological and MRI scores at 24 hours and highest survival rates at 7 days compared to other groups (P < 0.05). In animals successfully resuscitated, loss of CypD had no benefits on day 7 survival while hypothermia was highly protective. Pharmacological inhibition of CypD with cyclosporine A combined with hypothermia provided similar day 7 survival than loss of CypD combined with hypothermia. CypD is a viable target to improve success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation but its inhibition is unlikely to improve long-term outcomes, unless therapeutic hypothermia is associated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Jahandiez
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Médecine Intensive, Réanimation, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France; INSERM UMR 1060, CarMeN, IRIS, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Radu Bolbos
- CNRS-UMS3453, CERMEP, Imagerie du Vivant, Département ANIMAGE, Bron, France
| | - Neven Stevic
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Médecine Intensive, Réanimation, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France; INSERM UMR 1060, CarMeN, IRIS, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Laurent Argaud
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Médecine Intensive, Réanimation, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France; INSERM UMR 1060, CarMeN, IRIS, Lyon, France
| | - Martin Cour
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Médecine Intensive, Réanimation, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de médecine Lyon-Est, Lyon, France; INSERM UMR 1060, CarMeN, IRIS, Lyon, France.
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8
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Renoprotective effect of Tanshinone IIA against kidney injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in obese rats. Aging (Albany NY) 2022; 14:8302-8320. [DOI: 10.18632/aging.204304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Schleef M, Gonnot F, Pillot B, Leon C, Chanon S, Vieille-Marchiset A, Rabeyrin M, Bidaux G, Guebre-Egziabher F, Juillard L, Baetz D, Lemoine S. Mild Therapeutic Hypothermia Protects from Acute and Chronic Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice by Mitigated Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Modulation of Local and Systemic Inflammation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:9229. [PMID: 36012493 PMCID: PMC9409407 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury can lead to acute kidney injury, increasing the risk of developing chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that mild therapeutic hypothermia (mTH), 34 °C, applied during ischemia could protect the function and structure of kidneys against IR injuries in mice. In vivo bilateral renal IR led to an increase in plasma urea and acute tubular necrosis at 24 h prevented by mTH. One month after unilateral IR, kidney atrophy and fibrosis were reduced by mTH. Evaluation of mitochondrial function showed that mTH protected against IR-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction at 24 h, by preserving CRC and OX-PHOS. mTH completely abrogated the IR increase of plasmatic IL-6 and IL-10 at 24 h. Acute tissue inflammation was decreased by mTH (IL-6 and IL1-β) in as little as 2 h. Concomitantly, mTH increased TNF-α expression at 24 h. One month after IR, mTH increased TNF-α mRNA expression, and it decreased TGF-β mRNA expression. We showed that mTH alleviates renal dysfunction and damage through a preservation of mitochondrial function and a modulated systemic and local inflammatory response at the acute phase (2-24 h). The protective effect of mTH is maintained in the long term (1 month), as it diminished renal atrophy and fibrosis, and mitigated chronic renal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Schleef
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Fabrice Gonnot
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Bruno Pillot
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Christelle Leon
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Stéphanie Chanon
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Aurélie Vieille-Marchiset
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Maud Rabeyrin
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Anatomopathologie, Groupement Hospitalier Est, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Gabriel Bidaux
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Néphrologie-HTA-Dialyse, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Laurent Juillard
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Néphrologie-HTA-Dialyse, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Delphine Baetz
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
| | - Sandrine Lemoine
- CarMeN Laboratory, Univ Lyon, INSERM, INRA, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69500 Bron, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Explorations Fonctionnelles Rénales, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69003 Lyon, France
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10
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Tai H, Jiang XL, Song N, Xiao HH, Li Y, Cheng MJ, Yin XM, Chen YR, Yang GL, Jiang XY, Kuang JS, Lan ZM, Jia LQ. Tanshinone IIA Combined With Cyclosporine A Alleviates Lung Apoptosis Induced by Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion in Obese Rats. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:617393. [PMID: 34012969 PMCID: PMC8126627 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.617393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI), which is induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR), is one of the leading causes of acute renal IR-related death. Obesity raises the frequency and severity of acute kidney injury (AKI) and ALI. Tanshinone IIA (TIIA) combined with cyclosporine A (CsA) was employed to lessen the lung apoptosis led by renal IR and to evaluate whether TIIA combined with CsA could alleviate lung apoptosis by regulating mitochondrial function through the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway in obese rats. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to assess the histology of the lung injury. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) was used to assess apoptosis of the lung. Electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial morphology in lung cells. Arterial blood gas and pulmonary function were used to assess the external respiratory function. Mitochondrial function was used to assess the internal respiratory function and mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis. Western blot (WB) was used to examine the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway-related proteins. TIIA combined with CsA can alleviate lung apoptosis by regulating mitochondrial function through the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway in obese rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Tai
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.,Department of Nephrology, The Fourth of Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Nan Song
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Hong-He Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Mei-Jia Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Yin
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Yi-Ran Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Guan-Lin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Jiang
- Department of Foreign Languages, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jin-Song Kuang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Lan
- Department of Medical Laboratory, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lian-Qun Jia
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
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11
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Tai H, Jiang XL, Lan ZM, Li Y, Kong L, Yao SC, Song N, Lv MJ, Wu J, Yang P, Xiao XS, Yang GL, Kuang JS, Jia LQ. Tanshinone IIA combined with CsA inhibit myocardial cell apoptosis induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in obese rats. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021; 21:100. [PMID: 33752661 PMCID: PMC7986523 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-021-03270-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute myocardial injury (AMI), which is induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR), is a significant cause of acute kidney injury (AKI)-related associated death. Obesity increases the severity and frequency of AMI and AKI. Tanshinone IIA (TIIA) combined with cyclosporine A (CsA) pretreatment was used to alleviate myocardial cell apoptosis induced by renal IR, and to determine whether TIIA combined with CsA would attenuate myocardial cell apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial function through the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway in obese rats. METHODS Male rates were fed a high fat diet for 8 weeks to generate obesity. AKI was induced by 30 min of kidney ischemia followed 24 h of reperfusion. Obese rats were given TIIA (10 mg/kg·d) for 2 weeks and CsA (5 mg/kg) 30 min before renal IR. After 24 h of reperfusion, the rats were anaesthetized, the blood were fetched from the abdominal aorta and kidney were fetched from abdominal cavity, then related indicators were examined. RESULTS TIIA combined with CsA can alleviate the pathohistological injury and apoptosis induced by renal IR in myocardial cells. TIIA combined with CsA improved cardiac function after renal ischemia (30 min)-reperfusion (24 h) in obese rats. At the same time, TIIA combined with CsA improved mitochondrial function. Abnormal function of mitochondria was supported by decreases in respiration controlling rate (RCR), intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), oxygen consumption rate, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increases in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), mitochondrial DNA damage, and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex enzymes. The injury of mitochondrial dynamic function was assessed by decrease in dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), and increases in mitofusin1/2 (Mfn1/2), and mitochondrial biogenesis injury was assessed by decreases in PPARγ coactivator-1-α (PGC-1), nucleo respiratory factor1 (Nrf1), and transcription factor A of mitochondrial (TFam). CONCLUSION We used isolated mitochondria from rat myocardial tissues to demonstrate that myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction occurred along with renal IR to induce myocardial cell apoptosis; obesity aggravated apoptosis. TIIA combined with CsA attenuated myocardial cell apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial function through the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway in obese rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Tai
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.,Department of Nephrology, The fourth of Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Lan
- Department of Medical laboratory, The fourth of Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Liang Kong
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China
| | - Si-Cheng Yao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Nan Song
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Mei-Jun Lv
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Jin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Ping Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Xuan-Si Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Guan-Lin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China
| | - Jin-Song Kuang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic, Shenyang the Fourth Hospital of People, Shenyang, China
| | - Lian-Qun Jia
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
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12
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Paccalet A, Tessier N, Paillard M, Païta L, Gomez L, Gallo-Bona N, Chouabe C, Léon C, Badawi S, Harhous Z, Ovize M, Crola Da Silva C. An innovative sequence of hypoxia-reoxygenation on adult mouse cardiomyocytes in suspension to perform multilabeling analysis by flow cytometry. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2019; 318:C439-C447. [PMID: 31875695 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00393.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide. Although major therapeutic progress has been made during the past decades, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms will certainly help to improve patient's prognosis. In vitro models, particularly adult mouse cardiomyocytes, have been largely used; however, their fragility and large size are major obstacles to the use of flow cytometry. Conventional techniques, such as cell imaging, require the use of large numbers of animals and are time consuming. Here, we described a new, simple, and rapid one-day protocol using living adult mouse cardiomyocytes in suspension exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation that allows a multilabeling analysis by flow cytometry. Several parameters can be measured by fluorescent probes labeling to assess cell viability (propidium iodide, calcein-AM, and Sytox Green), mitochondrial membrane potential [DilC1(5) and TMRM], reactive oxygen species production (MitoSOX Red), and mitochondrial mass (MitoTracker Deep Red). We address the robustness and sensitivity of our model using a cardioprotective agent, cyclosporine A. Overall, our new experimental set-up offers a high-speed quantitative multilabeling analysis of adult mouse cardiomyocytes exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation. Our model might be interesting to investigate other cellular stresses (oxidative and inflammation) or to perform pharmacological screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Paccalet
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Nolwenn Tessier
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Melanie Paillard
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Lucille Païta
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Ludovic Gomez
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Noëlle Gallo-Bona
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Christophe Chouabe
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Christelle Léon
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Sally Badawi
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Zeina Harhous
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
| | - Michel Ovize
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France.,Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires and CIC de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Claire Crola Da Silva
- Université Lyon, CarMeN Laboratory, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
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13
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Zhou BZ, Zhang DH, Yu WM, Ning JZ. Protective effect of cyclosporine A in the treatment of severe hydronephrosis in a rabbit renal pelvic perfusion model. Turk J Med Sci 2019; 49:1590-1598. [PMID: 31652042 PMCID: PMC7018326 DOI: 10.3906/sag-1901-193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim Cyclosporine A (CsA), a traditional immunosuppressive compound, has been reported to specifically prevent ischemia reperfusion tissue injury via apoptosis pathway. This study aimed to explore the renoprotective effects of CsA on the kidneys of rabbits undergoing renal pelvic perfusion. Materials and methods A total of 30 rabbits were randomly assigned into a control group (n = 6) and an experimental group (n = 24). The experimental group underwent a surgical procedure that induced severe hydronephrosis and was then stochastically divided into 4 groups (S1, S1’, S2, and S2’), consisting of 6 rabbits each. Groups S1 and S1’ were perfused with 20 mmHg of fluid, while groups S2 and S2’ were perfused with 60 mmHg of fluid. Administration to groups S1’ and S2’ was done intravenously, with CsA once a day for 1 week before perfusion. In the control group, after severe hydronephrosis was induced, a sham operation was performed in a second laparotomy. Acute kidney damage was evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin staining, in addition to analyzing the mitochondrial ultrastructure and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). The cytochrome C (CytC) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) expression were examined immunohistochemically using Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Results It was found that the renal histopathological damage was ameliorated, mitochondrial vacuolization was lower, MMP was higher, and the CytC and NGAL contents were decreased after drug intervention (groups S1’ and S2’) when compared to the experimental groups (S1 and S2). Furthermore, there was no difference between drug intervention groups S1’ and S2’. Conclusion These results suggest that CsA can attenuate renal damage from severe hydronephrosis induced by renal pelvic perfusion in rabbits. It plays a protective role in the acute kidney injury process, possibly through increased MMP and mitochondrial changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Zheng Zhou
- Department of Urology, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Da-Hu Zhang
- Department of Urology, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Min Yu
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Jin-zhuo Ning
- Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
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14
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Oliveira ACC, Módolo NSP, Domingues MAC, Schwingel PA. Effects of cyclosporine on ischemia-reperfusion injuries in rat kidneys. An experimental model. Acta Cir Bras 2019; 34:e201900806. [PMID: 31618406 PMCID: PMC6802942 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020190080000006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To assess Cyclosporine A (CsA) therapy at an intraperitoneal dose of 15 mg.kg
-1 in a rodent model of non-septic renal ischemia. Methods Twenty male Wistar rats were randomized to receive CsA therapy or none
therapy before undergoing 30 minutes of renal ischemia followed by
reperfusion. Additionally, 10 rats were randomized to undergo the same
surgical procedure of the aforementioned animals with neither ischemia nor
CsA therapy. Twelve hours after kidney ischemia, the left kidneys were
evaluated for histological injury according to Park’s criteria. Serum
creatinine (Cr), urea nitrogen (Ur) and sodium levels were obtained at
different times of the experimental protocol. Results Rodents in the CsA group showed negative results (p<0.05) in serum
variables (Cr: 0.41±0.05mg/dL vs . 4.17±1.25mg/dL; Ur:
40.90±3.98mg/dL vs . 187.70±22.93mg/dL) even the non CsA or
control group (Cr: 0.35±0.07mg/dL vs . 3.80±1.20mg/dL; Ur:
40.10±4.70mg/dL vs . 184.50±49.80mg/dL). The negative
results were also verified in histological evaluation, CsA group had 50% in
the very severe grade of lesion, 10% in the severe and 40% in the moderate
to severe whereas the control group had 90% in the very severe grade. Conclusion CsA was incapable of preventing the deleterious effects of
ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat kidneys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Carlos Cerqueira Oliveira
- MSc, Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery , Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador - BA , Brazil . Conception and design of the study; acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data; technical procedures; manuscript writing; final approval
| | - Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo
- PhD, Full Professor, Department of Anesthesiology , Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu - SP , Brazil . Conception and design of the stusy, analysis and interpretation of data, manuscript preparation, critical revision, final approval
| | - Maria Aparecida Custódio Domingues
- PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology , FMB , UNESP , Botucatu - SP , Brazil . Conception and design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, manuscript preparation and writing
| | - Paulo Adriano Schwingel
- PhD, Associate Professor, Human Performance Research Laboratory (LAPEDH), Universidade de Peranambuco (UPE), Petrolina - PE , Brazil . Analysis and interpretation of data, manuscript writing, critical revision, final approval
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15
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Melis N, Thuillier R, Steichen C, Giraud S, Sauvageon Y, Kaminski J, Pelé T, Badet L, Richer JP, Barrera-Chimal J, Jaisser F, Tauc M, Hauet T. Emerging therapeutic strategies for transplantation-induced acute kidney injury: protecting the organelles and the vascular bed. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2019; 23:495-509. [PMID: 31022355 DOI: 10.1080/14728222.2019.1609451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a significant clinical challenge faced by clinicians in a broad variety of clinical settings such as perioperative and intensive care. Renal IRI induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is a global public health concern associated with high morbidity, mortality, and health-care costs. Areas covered: This paper focuses on the pathophysiology of transplantation-related AKI and recent findings on cellular stress responses at the intersection of 1. The Unfolded protein response; 2. Mitochondrial dysfunction; 3. The benefits of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Lastly, perspectives are offered to the readers. Expert opinion: Renal IRI is caused by a sudden and temporary impairment of blood flow to the organ. Defining the underlying cellular cascades involved in IRI will assist us in the identification of novel interventional targets to attenuate IRI with the potential to improve transplantation outcomes. Targeting mitochondrial function and cellular bioenergetics upstream of cellular damage may offer several advantages compared to targeting downstream inflammatory and fibrosis processes. An improved understanding of the cellular pathophysiological mechanisms leading to kidney injury will hopefully offer improved targeted therapies to prevent and treat the injury in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Melis
- a Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology , Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA
| | - Raphael Thuillier
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France.,d CHU Poitiers , Service de Biochimie , Poitiers , France.,e Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire SUPORT , Poitiers , France
| | - Clara Steichen
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France
| | - Sebastien Giraud
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France.,d CHU Poitiers , Service de Biochimie , Poitiers , France
| | - Yse Sauvageon
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France
| | - Jacques Kaminski
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France
| | - Thomas Pelé
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France
| | - Lionel Badet
- f Faculté de Médecine , Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , Villeurbanne , France.,g Hospices Civiles de Lyon , Service d'urologie et de chirurgie de la transplantation , Lyon , France
| | - Jean Pierre Richer
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France.,h CHU de Poitiers , Service de chirurgie générale et endocrinienne , Poitiers , France.,i Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France
| | - Jonatan Barrera-Chimal
- j Laboratorio de Fisiología Cardiovascular y Trasplante Renal, Unidad de Medicina Traslacional , Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM and Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez , Mexico City , Mexico
| | - Frédéric Jaisser
- k INSERM, UMRS 1138, Team 1 , Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, Descartes University , Paris , France
| | - Michel Tauc
- l LP2M CNRS-UMR7370, LabEx ICST , Medical Faculty, Université Côte d'Azur , Nice , France
| | - Thierry Hauet
- b IRTOMIT , Inserm U1082 , Poitiers , France.,c Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France.,d CHU Poitiers , Service de Biochimie , Poitiers , France.,e Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire SUPORT , Poitiers , France.,i Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie , ABS Lab (Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Simulation), Université de Poitiers , Poitiers , France.,m IBiSA Plateforme 'plate-forme MOdélisation Préclinique - Innovation Chirurgicale et Technologique (MOPICT)', Domaine Expérimental du Magneraud , Surgères , France
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16
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Cippà PE, Sun B, Liu J, Chen L, Naesens M, McMahon AP. Transcriptional trajectories of human kidney injury progression. JCI Insight 2018; 3:123151. [PMID: 30429361 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.123151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The molecular understanding of the progression from acute to chronic organ injury is limited. Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) triggered during kidney transplantation can contribute to progressive allograft dysfunction. METHODS Protocol biopsies (n = 163) were obtained from 42 kidney allografts at 4 time points after transplantation. RNA sequencing-mediated (RNA-seq-mediated) transcriptional profiling and machine learning computational approaches were employed to analyze the molecular responses to IRI and to identify shared and divergent transcriptional trajectories associated with distinct clinical outcomes. The data were compared with the response to IRI in a mouse model of the acute to chronic kidney injury transition. RESULTS In the first hours after reperfusion, all patients exhibited a similar transcriptional program under the control of immediate-early response genes. In the following months, we identified 2 main transcriptional trajectories leading to kidney recovery or to sustained injury with associated fibrosis and renal dysfunction. The molecular map generated by this computational approach highlighted early markers of kidney disease progression and delineated transcriptional programs associated with the transition to chronic injury. The characterization of a similar process in a mouse IRI model extended the relevance of our findings beyond transplantation. CONCLUSIONS The integration of multiple transcriptomes from serial biopsies with advanced computational algorithms overcame the analytical hurdles related to variability between individuals and identified shared transcriptional elements of kidney disease progression in humans, which may prove as useful predictors of disease progression following kidney transplantation and kidney injury. This generally applicable approach opens the way for an unbiased analysis of human disease progression. FUNDING The study was supported by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine and by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro E Cippà
- Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, USA.,Division of Nephrology, Regional Hospital Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Bo Sun
- Molecular and Computational Biology, USC, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, USA
| | - Liang Chen
- Molecular and Computational Biology, USC, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Maarten Naesens
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, and Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Andrew P McMahon
- Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, USA
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