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Zhou YL, Wu J, Wang HL, Feng WW, Peng F, Zhang RQ, Yan HL, Liu J, Tan YZ, Peng C. Fuzi lizhong pills alter microbial community compositions and metabolite profiles in ulcerative colitis rat with spleen-kidney yang deficiency syndrome. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 335:118645. [PMID: 39089661 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that is frequently related with Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency Syndrome (SKYD) in Chinese medicine. Fuzi Lizhong Pill (FLZP), a traditional medicine for SKYD, has been utilized in China for generations, although the exact mechanism by which it treats UC is unknown. AIM OF THE STUDY The goal of this study is to further understand FLZP's therapeutic mechanism in SKYD-associated UC. MATERIALS AND METHODS To investigate the impact of FLZP on SKYD-associated UC, we used a comprehensive method that included serum metabolomics and gut microbiota profiling. The chemical composition of FLZP was determined using mass spectrometry. UC rats with SKYD were induced and treated with FLZP. Serum metabolomics and 16S rRNA microbial community analysis were used to evaluate FLZP's effects on endogenous metabolites and gut microbiota, respectively. Correlation analysis investigated the association between metabolites and intestinal flora. A metabolic pathway analysis was undertaken to discover putative FLZP action mechanisms. RESULTS FLZP contains 109 components, including liquiritin (584.8176 μg/g), benzoylaconine (16.3087 μg/g), benzoylhypaconine (31.9583), and hypaconitine (8.1160 μg/g). FLZP predominantly regulated seven metabolites and eight metabolic pathways involved in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism, with an emphasis on energy metabolism and gastrointestinal digestion. FLZP also influenced intestinal flora variety, increasing probiotic abundance while decreasing pathogenic bacteria prevalence. An integrated investigation identified associations between changes in certain gut flora and energy metabolism, specifically the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. CONCLUSIONS FLZP successfully cures UC in SKYD rats by regulating amino acid and energy metabolism. Its positive effects may include altering microbiota composition and metabolite profiles in UC rats with SKYD. These findings shed light on FLZP's mode of action and its implications for UC management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Pharmacy Department, Zigong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, 643011, China
| | - Jing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Hong-Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; School of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Wu-Wen Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Fu Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Ruo-Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Hong-Ling Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Juan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Yu-Zhu Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
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Yuan L, Li W, Hu S, Wang Y, Wang S, Tian H, Sun X, Yang X, Hu M, Zhang Y. Protective effects of ginsenosides on ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review to reveal the mechanisms of action. Inflammopharmacology 2024; 32:3079-3098. [PMID: 38977646 DOI: 10.1007/s10787-024-01516-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon. Ginsenoside may be an ideal agent for UC treatment. However, its efficacy and safety are unknown. We aim to conduct a systematic evaluation to assess the effects and potential mechanisms of ginsenosides in animal models of UC. METHODS Six electronic databases will be searched (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (CQVIP), and Wanfang Data Knowledge). SYRCLE list will be used to assess the quality of literature, and STATA 15.1 for data analysis. Time-dose effects analysis will be used to reveal the time-dosage response relations between ginsenosides and UC. RESULTS Ultimately, fifteen studies involving 300 animals were included. Preliminary evidence was shown that ginsenosides could reduce Disease Activity Index (DAI) scores, weight loss, histological colitis score (HCS), spleen weight, Malondialdehyde (MDA), Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and increase colon length (CL), myeloperoxidase (GSH), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interleukin 10 (IL-10), Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin. Results of time-dose interval analysis indicated that ginsenosides at a dosage of 5-200 mg/kg with an intervention time of 7-28 days were relatively effective. CONCLUSIONS Preclinical evidence suggests that ginsenoside is a novel treatment for UC. And the mechanisms of ginsenosides in treating UC may involve anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, barrier protection, intestinal flora regulation, and immune regulation. Although, due to the high heterogeneity, further large-scale and high-quality preclinical studies are needed to examine the protection of ginsenosides against UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Yuan
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Li
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuangyuan Hu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yingyi Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Shaofeng Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Huai'e Tian
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuhui Sun
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuli Yang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Mengyun Hu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
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3
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Qiao L, Yang G, Wang P, Xu C. The Potential Role of Mitochondria in the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: Implications for Brain Health. Pharmacol Res 2024; 209:107434. [PMID: 39332752 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2024] [Revised: 09/02/2024] [Accepted: 09/23/2024] [Indexed: 09/29/2024]
Abstract
Mitochondria are crucial organelles that regulate cellular energy metabolism, calcium homeostasis, and oxidative stress responses, playing pivotal roles in brain development and neurodegeneration. Concurrently, the gut microbiota has emerged as a key modulator of brain physiology and pathology through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Recent evidence suggests an intricate crosstalk between the gut microbiota and mitochondrial function, mediated by microbial metabolites that can influence mitochondrial activities in the brain. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging role of mitochondria as critical mediators in the microbiota-gut-brain axis, shaping brain health and neurological disease pathogenesis. We discuss how gut microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, tryptophan metabolites, and trimethylamine N-oxide can traverse the blood-brain barrier and modulate mitochondrial processes including energy production, calcium regulation, mitophagy, and oxidative stress in neurons and glial cells. Additionally, we proposed targeting the mitochondria through diet, prebiotics, probiotics, or microbial metabolites as a promising potential therapeutic approach to maintain brain health by optimizing mitochondrial fitness. Overall, further investigations into how the gut microbiota and its metabolites regulate mitochondrial bioenergetics, dynamics, and stress responses will provide valuable insights into the microbiota-gut-brain axis in both health and disease states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qiao
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition of the Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Ge Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China
| | - Chunlan Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China.
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4
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Rykalo N, Riehl L, Kress M. The gut microbiome and the brain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2024:01263393-990000000-00087. [PMID: 39250732 DOI: 10.1097/spc.0000000000000717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The importance of the gut microbiome for human health and well-being is generally accepted, and elucidating the signaling pathways between the gut microbiome and the host offers novel mechanistic insight into the (patho)physiology and multifaceted aspects of healthy aging and human brain functions. RECENT FINDINGS The gut microbiome is tightly linked with the nervous system, and gut microbiota are increasingly emerging as important regulators of emotional and cognitive performance. They send and receive signals for the bidirectional communication between gut and brain via immunological, neuroanatomical, and humoral pathways. The composition of the gut microbiota and the spectrum of metabolites and neurotransmitters that they release changes with increasing age, nutrition, hypoxia, and other pathological conditions. Changes in gut microbiota (dysbiosis) are associated with critical illnesses such as cancer, cardiovascular, and chronic kidney disease but also neurological, mental, and pain disorders, as well as chemotherapies and antibiotics affecting brain development and function. SUMMARY Dysbiosis and a concomitant imbalance of mediators are increasingly emerging both as causes and consequences of diseases affecting the brain. Understanding the microbiota's role in the pathogenesis of these disorders will have major clinical implications and offer new opportunities for therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiia Rykalo
- Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Institute of Physiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Austria
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Wang L, Zheng W, Sun Y, Ren X, Yan C, Song S, Ai C. Fucoidan ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury in mice through Parabacteroides distasonis-mediated regulation of the gut-liver axis. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135309. [PMID: 39236962 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Polysaccharides can benefit the liver via modulation of the gut microbiota, but the exact mechanism is still unclear. This study demonstrated that the effect of Scytosiphon lomentaria fucoidan (SLF) on alcohol-induced liver injury can be closely related to the level of Parabacteroides distasonis (Pd) via in vivo and in vitro models. Further mice experiment showed that Pd alleviated liver injury and inflammation by suppressing the NF-κB/MAPK pathways and activating Nrf2 pathway. The underlying mechanism can be closely associated with modulation of the gut microbiota, particularly an increase in microbiota diversity and beneficial bacteria and a reduction in Proteobacteria. Targeted metabolomics indicated that Pd ameliorated alcohol-induced dysbiosis of microbiota metabolites profile, primarily affecting amino acid metabolism. Moreover, Pd reduced the level of total bile acids (BAs) and improved BAs profile, affecting the expression levels of BA-associated genes in the liver and ileum involved in BA synthesis, transport, and reabsorption. This study suggests that SLF can benefit alcohol-induced liver injury via P. distasonis-mediated regulation of the gut-liver axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Weiyun Zheng
- School of Agronomy and Life Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, PR China
| | - Yiyun Sun
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Xiaomeng Ren
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Chunhong Yan
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Shuang Song
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Chunqing Ai
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
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6
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Xu Q, Wang W, Li Y, Liu Y, Liu Y. Imidazole propionate in type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases: a mini review. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1454210. [PMID: 39267755 PMCID: PMC11390552 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1454210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Oral and gut microbiota can interact with the host by producing a diverse range of bioactive metabolites, thereby influencing overall host health. Imidazole propionate (ImP), a histidine-derived metabolite produced by microbes associated with diabetes mellitus, has attracted considerable attention on account of its roles in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we review the metabolic pathways of ImP, as well as its roles and therapeutic potential in type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Future research should focus on key enzymes and regulatory factors in the ImP metabolic pathway, interactions with other metabolites, and conduct large-scale clinical studies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of ImP in diverse populations and disease contexts. Moreover, targeted interventions against ImP could provide novel strategies for preventing and treating metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xu
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wenting Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanfei Liu
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- The Second Department of Gerontology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Liu
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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7
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Xu J, Zou Z, Li X, Sun X, Wang X, Qin F, Abulizi A, Chen Q, Pan Z, Shen H, Lv Y, Yan R. Effect of Gegen Qinlian Decoction on the regulation of gut microbiota and metabolites in type II diabetic rats. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1429360. [PMID: 39234553 PMCID: PMC11371796 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1429360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GGQLT) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been reported to have a significant therapeutic effect in the management of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this study, we constructed a T2DM rat model by feeding a high-fat diet and injecting streptozotocin (STZ) and tested the effects of feeding GGQLT and fecal transplantation on the physiological indices, microbiota, and metabolism of rats. The results showed that the administration of GGQLT can significantly improve the growth performance of rats and has a remarkable antihyperlipidemic effect. In addition, GGQLT altered the composition of gut microbiota by increasing beneficial bacteria such as Coprococcus, Bifidobacterium, Blautia, and Akkermansia. In addition, GGQLT elevated levels of specific bile acids by metabolomic analysis, potentially contributing to improvements in lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that GGQLT may have beneficial effects on T2DM by influencing lipid metabolism and gut microbiota. However, further studies are needed to elucidate its mechanisms and assess clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyao Xu
- The First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhenkai Zou
- The First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Xuanyi Li
- The First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiangjun Sun
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Xufeng Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Feng Qin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Abulikemu Abulizi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Qian Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhigang Pan
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - Ruicheng Yan
- The First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
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Czarnowski P, Mikula M, Ostrowski J, Żeber-Lubecka N. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Analyses of Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs): A Summary Review and Own Experience. Biomedicines 2024; 12:1904. [PMID: 39200366 PMCID: PMC11351285 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiome, crucial to human health, changes with age and disease, and influences metabolic profiles. Gut bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), essential for maintaining homeostasis and modulating inflammation. Dysbiosis, commonly due to poor diet or lifestyle, disrupts the integrity of the intestinal barrier and may contribute to conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Analytical methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) are vital for SCFA analysis, with various preparation and storage techniques improving the accuracy. Advances in these methods have improved the reliability and sensitivity of SCFA quantification, which is crucial for the identification of disease biomarkers. Evidence from GC/MS-based studies has revealed that accurate SCFA quantification requires meticulous sample preparation and handling. The process begins with the extraction of SCFAs from biological samples using methods such as direct solvent extraction or solid-phase microextraction (SPME), both of which require optimization for maximum recovery. Derivatization, which chemically modifies SCFAs to enhance volatility and detectability, is a crucial step, typically involving esterification or silylation. Following this, the cleanup process removes impurities that might interfere with the analysis. Although recent advances in GC/MS technology have significantly improved SCFA-detection sensitivity and specificity, proper sample storage, with acid preservatives and the avoidance of repeated thawing, is essential for maintaining SCFA integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Czarnowski
- Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (J.O.); (N.Ż.-L.)
- Department of Biochemistry, Radioimmunology and Experimental Medicine, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, 04-736 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Mikula
- Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (J.O.); (N.Ż.-L.)
| | - Jerzy Ostrowski
- Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (J.O.); (N.Ż.-L.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Natalia Żeber-Lubecka
- Department of Genetics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (J.O.); (N.Ż.-L.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland
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Kilama J, Dahlen CR, Reynolds LP, Amat S. Contribution of the seminal microbiome to paternal programming. Biol Reprod 2024; 111:242-268. [PMID: 38696371 PMCID: PMC11327320 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioae068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The field of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease has primarily focused on maternal programming of offspring health. However, emerging evidence suggests that paternal factors, including the seminal microbiome, could potentially play important roles in shaping the developmental trajectory and long-term offspring health outcomes. Historically, the microbes present in the semen were regarded as inherently pathogenic agents. However, this dogma has recently been challenged by the discovery of a diverse commensal microbial community within the semen of healthy males. In addition, recent studies suggest that the transmission of semen-associated microbes into the female reproductive tract during mating has potentials to not only influence female fertility and embryo development but could also contribute to paternal programming in the offspring. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the seminal microbiota in both humans and animals followed by discussing their potential involvement in paternal programming of offspring health. We also propose and discuss potential mechanisms through which paternal influences are transmitted to offspring via the seminal microbiome. Overall, this review provides insights into the seminal microbiome-based paternal programing, which will expand our understanding of the potential paternal programming mechanisms which are currently focused primarily on the epigenetic modifications, oxidative stresses, and cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justine Kilama
- Department of Microbiological Sciences, North Dakota State University, NDSU Department 7520, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA
| | - Carl R Dahlen
- Department of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, NDSU Department 7630, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA
| | - Lawrence P Reynolds
- Department of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, NDSU Department 7630, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA
| | - Samat Amat
- Department of Microbiological Sciences, North Dakota State University, NDSU Department 7520, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA
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10
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Ding J, Cui X, Wang X, Zhai F, Wang L, Zhu L. Multi-omics analysis of gut microbiota and metabolites reveals contrasting profiles in domestic pigs and wild boars across urban environments. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1450306. [PMID: 39193431 PMCID: PMC11347354 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1450306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in host health and metabolism. This study explores the differences in gut microbiota and metabolites between domestic pigs (DP) and wild boars (WB) in urban environments. We analyzed gut microbial composition, metabolic profiles, virome composition, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and human pathogenic bacteria (HPB) in both DP and WB. Our results revealed that DP exhibited a higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and were enriched in bacterial genera associated with domestication and modern feeding practices. Metabolomic analysis showed distinct profiles, with WB significantly enriched in the Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis pathway, highlighting dietary and environmental influences on host metabolism. Additionally, DP had a distinct gut virome composition, particularly enriched in lytic phages of the Chaseviridae family. ARG analysis indicated a higher abundance of tetracycline resistance genes in DP, likely due to antibiotic use in pig farms. Furthermore, variations in HPB composition underscored potential health risks associated with contact with pig feces. These findings provide valuable insights into the microbial ecology of domestic pigs and wild boars, emphasizing the importance of these comparisons in identifying zoonotic pathogen transmission pathways and managing antibiotic resistance. Continued research in this area is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate public health risks and promote sustainable livestock management practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Ding
- Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Yangzhou Urban Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xinyuan Cui
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuan Wang
- Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Yangzhou Urban Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Yangzhou, China
| | - Feifei Zhai
- Jiangsu Wildlife Protection Station, Nanjing, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Yangzhou Urban Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Yangzhou, China
| | - Lifeng Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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11
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Pi X, Du Z, Teng W, Fu H, Hu L, Li J, Ding J, Yang X, Zhang Y. Characteristics of stachyose-induced effects on gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in vitro associated with obesity in children. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1411374. [PMID: 39171106 PMCID: PMC11337871 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1411374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Childhood obesity presents a serious health concern associated with gut microbiota alterations. Dietary interventions targeting the gut microbiota have emerged as promising strategies for managing obesity in children. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of stachyose (STS) supplementation on the gut microbiota composition and metabolic processes in obese children. Fecal samples were collected from 40 obese children (20 boys and 20 girls) aged between 6 and 15 and in vitro fermentation was conducted with or without the addition of STS, respectively, followed by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and analysis of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and gases. Notably, our results revealed that STS supplementation led to significant alterations in gut microbiota composition, including an increase in the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and Faecalibacterium, and a decrease in harmful bacteria including Escherichia-Shigella, Parabacteroides, Eggerthella, and Flavonifractor. Moreover, STS supplementation resulted in changes in SCFAs production, with significant increases in acetate levels and reductions in propionate and propionate, while simultaneously reducing the generation of gases such as H2S, H2, and NH3. The Area Under the Curve (AUC)-Random Forest algorithm and PICRUSt 2 were employed to identify valuable biomarkers and predict associations between the gut microbiota, metabolites, and metabolic pathways. The results not only contribute to the elucidation of STS's modulatory effects on gut microbiota but also underscore its potential in shaping metabolic activities within the gastrointestinal environment. Furthermore, our study underscores the significance of personalized nutrition interventions, particularly utilizing STS supplementation, in the management of childhood obesity through targeted modulation of gut microbial ecology and metabolic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xionge Pi
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhi Du
- Department of Pharmacy, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
- Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Weilin Teng
- Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Fu
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lidan Hu
- Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiabin Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
- Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jieying Ding
- Department of Pharmacy, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
- Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxia Yang
- College of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yinjun Zhang
- College of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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12
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Alexandrescu L, Nicoara AD, Tofolean DE, Herlo A, Nelson Twakor A, Tocia C, Trandafir A, Dumitru A, Dumitru E, Aftenie CF, Preotesoiu I, Dina E, Tofolean IT. Healing from Within: How Gut Microbiota Predicts IBD Treatment Success-A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8451. [PMID: 39126020 PMCID: PMC11313389 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2024] [Revised: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Recent research indicates that the microbiome has a significant impact on the progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and that creating therapies that change its composition could positively impact the outcomes of IBD treatment. This review summarizes the results of extensive studies that examined IBD patients undergoing several therapies, including anti-TNF medication, vedolizumab, ustekinumab, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and the alterations in their gut microbiota's composition and function. The objective was to investigate the variety and effectiveness of microbial species in order to discover new biomarkers or therapeutic targets that could improve the outcome of treatment for these patients. This research aimed to offer useful insights into personalized medicine techniques for managing IBD. Beneficial bacteria such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Roseburia have been consistently linked to favorable clinical outcomes, whereas pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Clostridioides difficile are associated with worsening disease conditions. Although many studies have examined the role of gut microbiota in IBD, there is still a need for more targeted research on the connection between specific microbial communities and treatment outcomes. This study sought to address this gap by exploring the intricate relationship between the gut microbiota composition and the effectiveness of IBD medications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Alexandrescu
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Alina Doina Nicoara
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
- Internal Medicine Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania;
| | - Doina Ecaterina Tofolean
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
- Pneumology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania
| | - Alexandra Herlo
- Department XIII, Discipline of Infectious Diseases, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Andreea Nelson Twakor
- Internal Medicine Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania;
| | - Cristina Tocia
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Anamaria Trandafir
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Andrei Dumitru
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
| | - Eugen Dumitru
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
- Academy of Romanian Scientist, 3 Ilfov Street, 050044 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristian Florentin Aftenie
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Ionela Preotesoiu
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Elena Dina
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
| | - Ioan Tiberiu Tofolean
- Gastroenterology Department, “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, 145 Tomis Blvd., 900591 Constanta, Romania; (L.A.); (C.T.); (A.D.); (E.D.); (E.D.); (I.T.T.)
- Medicine Faculty, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, 1 Universitatii Street, 900470 Constanta, Romania; (D.E.T.); (A.T.); (C.F.A.); (I.P.)
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13
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Sinha AK, Laursen MF, Licht TR. Regulation of microbial gene expression: the key to understanding our gut microbiome. Trends Microbiol 2024:S0966-842X(24)00175-6. [PMID: 39095208 DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
During the past two decades, gut microbiome studies have established the significant impact of the gut microbiota and its metabolites on host health. However, the molecular mechanisms governing the production of microbial metabolites in the gut environment remain insufficiently investigated and thus are poorly understood. Here, we propose that an enhanced understanding of gut microbial gene regulation, which is responsive to dietary components and gut environmental conditions, is needed in the research field and essential for our ability to effectively promote host health and prevent diseases through interventions targeting the gut microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Kumar Sinha
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
| | | | - Tine Rask Licht
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
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14
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Dimopoulou C, Guerra PR, Mortensen MS, Kristensen KA, Pedersen M, Bahl MI, Sommer MAO, Licht TR, Laursen MF. Potential of using an engineered indole lactic acid producing Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in a murine model of colitis. Sci Rep 2024; 14:17542. [PMID: 39080343 PMCID: PMC11289411 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68412-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiome is a significant factor in the pathophysiology of ulcerative colitis (UC), prompting investigations into the use of probiotic therapies to counter gastrointestinal inflammation. However, while much attention has been given to the therapeutic potential of microbes at the species and strain level, the discovery and application of their metabolic products may offer more precise and controlled solutions in battling disease. In this work, we examined the therapeutic potential of indole lactic acid (ILA) to alleviate inflammation in a murine model of colitis. A previously constructed ILA-producing Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 strain (EcN aldh) and its isogenic non-ILA producing counterpart (EcN) were studied in a murine model of Dextran Sodium Sulfate (DSS) induced colitis. The colitic animals suffered from severe colitic symptoms, with no differentiation between the groups in body weight loss and disease activity index. However, three days after cessation of DSS treatment the EcN aldh-treated mice showed signs of reduced intestinal inflammation, as manifested by lower concentrations of fecal lipocalin-2. Additionally, expression analysis of the inflamed tissue revealed distinct effects of the EcN aldh strain on proteins associated with intestinal health, such as TFF3, occludin and IL-1β expression. These results show no impact of EcN or EcN aldh on acute DSS-induced colitis, but suggest that in particular EcN aldh may assist recovery from intestinal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Mikael Pedersen
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Martin Iain Bahl
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | - Tine Rask Licht
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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15
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Munteanu C, Schwartz B. Interactions between Dietary Antioxidants, Dietary Fiber and the Gut Microbiome: Their Putative Role in Inflammation and Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8250. [PMID: 39125822 PMCID: PMC11311432 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2024] [Revised: 07/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The intricate relationship between the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome and the progression of chronic non-communicable diseases underscores the significance of developing strategies to modulate the GI microbiota for promoting human health. The administration of probiotics and prebiotics represents a good strategy that enhances the population of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal lumen post-consumption, which has a positive impact on human health. In addition, dietary fibers serve as a significant energy source for bacteria inhabiting the cecum and colon. Research articles and reviews sourced from various global databases were systematically analyzed using specific phrases and keywords to investigate these relationships. There is a clear association between dietary fiber intake and improved colon function, gut motility, and reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Moreover, the state of health is reflected in the reciprocal and bidirectional relationships among food, dietary antioxidants, inflammation, and body composition. They are known for their antioxidant properties and their ability to inhibit angiogenesis, metastasis, and cell proliferation. Additionally, they promote cell survival, modulate immune and inflammatory responses, and inactivate pro-carcinogens. These actions collectively contribute to their role in cancer prevention. In different investigations, antioxidant supplements containing vitamins have been shown to lower the risk of specific cancer types. In contrast, some evidence suggests that taking antioxidant supplements can increase the risk of developing cancer. Ultimately, collaborative efforts among immunologists, clinicians, nutritionists, and dietitians are imperative for designing well-structured nutritional trials to corroborate the clinical efficacy of dietary therapy in managing inflammation and preventing carcinogenesis. This review seeks to explore the interrelationships among dietary antioxidants, dietary fiber, and the gut microbiome, with a particular focus on their potential implications in inflammation and cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camelia Munteanu
- Department of Plant Culture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Betty Schwartz
- The Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, The School of Nutritional Sciences, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
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16
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Marik A, Biswas S, Banerjee ER. Exploring the relationship between gut microbial ecology and inflammatory disease: An insight into health and immune function. World J Immunol 2024; 14:96209. [DOI: 10.5411/wji.v14.i1.96209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The immune system, host brain development, and general metabolism are all influenced by the gut bacteria. Bacteria make up the majority of the gut microbiota in mammals. The mouse has been the most often used animal model in preclinical biological research. In mice, Firmicutes and Clostridiales are prominent. On the other hand, Bacteroidaceae, Prevotellaceae, and Firmicutes are commonly found in humans. In this review, we performed a detailed study by focusing on a comparison between human and murine gut microbiomes, role of the microbiome and their secreted metabolites in regulating gut immunity to maintain homeostasis, and changes in the microbial composition in the dysbiotic state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akashlina Marik
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
| | - Saheli Biswas
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
| | - Ena Ray Banerjee
- Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
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17
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Akram MZ, Sureda EA, Comer L, Corion M, Everaert N. Assessing the impact of hatching system and body weight on the growth performance, caecal short-chain fatty acids, and microbiota composition and functionality in broilers. Anim Microbiome 2024; 6:41. [PMID: 39049129 PMCID: PMC11271025 DOI: 10.1186/s42523-024-00331-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Variations in body weight (BW) remain a significant challenge within broiler flocks, despite uniform management practices. Chicken growth traits are influenced by gut microbiota, which are in turn shaped by early-life events like different hatching environments and timing of first feeding. Chicks hatched in hatcheries (HH) experience prolonged feed deprivation, which could adversely impact early microbiota colonization. Conversely, hatching on-farm (HOF) allows early feeding, potentially fostering a more favorable gut environment for beneficial microbial establishment. This study investigates whether BW differences among broilers are linked to the disparities in gut microbiota characteristics and whether hatching systems (HS) impact the initial microbial colonization of broilers differing in BW, which in turn affects their growth patterns. Male Ross-308 chicks, either hatched in a hatchery or on-farm, were categorized into low (LBW) and high (HBW) BW groups on day 7, making a two-factorial design (HS × BW). Production parameters were recorded periodically. On days 7, 14, and 38, cecal volatile fatty acid (VFA) and microbiota composition and function (using 16 S rRNA gene sequencing and PICRUSt2) were examined. RESULTS HOF chicks had higher day 1 BW, but HH chicks caught up within first week, with no further HS-related performance differences. The HBW chicks remained heavier attributed to higher feed intake rather than improved feed efficiency. HBW group had higher acetate concentration on day 14, while LBW group exhibited higher isocaproate on day 7 and isobutyrate on days 14 and 38. Microbiota analyses revealed diversity and composition were primarily influenced by BW than by HS, with HS having minimal impact on BW-related microbiota. The HBW group on various growth stages was enriched in VFA-producing bacteria like unclassified Lachnospiraceae, Alistipes and Faecalibacterium, while the LBW group had higher abundances of Lactobacillus, Akkermansia and Escherichia-Shigella. HBW microbiota presented higher predicted functional potential compared to the LBW group, with early colonizers exhibiting greater metabolic activity than late colonizers. CONCLUSIONS Despite differences in hatching conditions, the effects of HS on broiler performance were transient, and barely impacting BW-related microbiota. BW variations among broilers are likely linked to differences in feed intake, VFA profiles, and distinct microbiota compositions and functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Zeeshan Akram
- Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, 3000, Belgium
- Precision Livestock and Nutrition Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liège, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - Ester Arévalo Sureda
- Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, 3000, Belgium
| | - Luke Comer
- Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, 3000, Belgium
| | - Matthias Corion
- Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, 3000, Belgium
| | - Nadia Everaert
- Nutrition and Animal-Microbiota Ecosystems Laboratory, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Heverlee, 3000, Belgium.
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18
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Pallozzi M, De Gaetano V, Di Tommaso N, Cerrito L, Santopaolo F, Stella L, Gasbarrini A, Ponziani FR. Role of Gut Microbial Metabolites in the Pathogenesis of Primary Liver Cancers. Nutrients 2024; 16:2372. [PMID: 39064815 PMCID: PMC11280141 DOI: 10.3390/nu16142372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Hepatobiliary malignancies, which include hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), are the sixth most common cancers and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Hepatic carcinogenesis is highly stimulated by chronic inflammation, defined as fibrosis deposition, and an aberrant imbalance between liver necrosis and nodular regeneration. In this context, the gut-liver axis and gut microbiota have demonstrated a critical role in the pathogenesis of HCC, as dysbiosis and altered intestinal permeability promote bacterial translocation, leading to chronic liver inflammation and tumorigenesis through several pathways. A few data exist on the role of the gut microbiota or bacteria resident in the biliary tract in the pathogenesis of CCA, and some microbial metabolites, such as choline and bile acids, seem to show an association. In this review, we analyze the impact of the gut microbiota and its metabolites on HCC and CCA development and the role of gut dysbiosis as a biomarker of hepatobiliary cancer risk and of response during anti-tumor therapy. We also discuss the future application of gut microbiota in hepatobiliary cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Pallozzi
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Valeria De Gaetano
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Natalia Di Tommaso
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Lucia Cerrito
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Francesco Santopaolo
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Leonardo Stella
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
| | - Antonio Gasbarrini
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Romana Ponziani
- Liver Unit, Centro Malattie dell’Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Medicina Interna e Gastroenterologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; (M.P.); (V.D.G.); (N.D.T.); (L.C.); (F.S.); (L.S.); (A.G.)
- Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
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19
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Ezenabor EH, Adeyemi AA, Adeyemi OS. Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome: Relationships and Opportunities for New Therapeutic Strategies. SCIENTIFICA 2024; 2024:4222083. [PMID: 39041052 PMCID: PMC11262881 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4222083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Since its discovery, numerous studies have shown the role of the microbiota in well-being and disease. The gut microbiota represents an essential factor that plays a multidirectional role that affects not just the gut but also other parts of the body, including the brain, endocrine system, humoral system, immune system, and metabolic pathways, as well as host-microbiome interactions. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature using the desktop research methodology, this review elucidates the mechanisms by which gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to metabolic dysfunction, including obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, hyperuricemia, and hyperglycaemia. Furthermore, it examines the bidirectional communication pathways between gut microbiota and host metabolism, highlighting the role of microbial-derived metabolites, immune modulation, and gut barrier integrity in shaping metabolic homeostasis. Importantly, the review identifies promising therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiota as potential interventions for metabolic syndrome, including probiotics, prebiotics, symbiotics, dietary modifications, and faecal microbiota transplantation. By delineating the bidirectional interactions between gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome, the review not only advances our understanding of disease pathophysiology but also underscores the potential for innovative microbiota-based interventions to mitigate the global burden of metabolic syndrome and its associated complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Henry Ezenabor
- Department of BiochemistryMedicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology LaboratoryBowen University, Iwo 232102, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Aishat Abimbola Adeyemi
- Department of BiochemistryMedicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology LaboratoryBowen University, Iwo 232102, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi
- Department of BiochemistryMedicinal Biochemistry, Nanomedicine & Toxicology LaboratoryBowen University, Iwo 232102, Osun State, Nigeria
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20
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Kim S, Seo SU, Kweon MN. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites tune host homeostasis fate. Semin Immunopathol 2024; 46:2. [PMID: 38990345 PMCID: PMC11239740 DOI: 10.1007/s00281-024-01012-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
The gut microbiota, housing trillions of microorganisms within the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a critical regulator of host health and homeostasis. Through complex metabolic interactions, these microorganisms produce a diverse range of metabolites that substantially impact various physiological processes within the host. This review aims to delve into the intricate relationships of gut microbiota-derived metabolites and their influence on the host homeostasis. We will explore how these metabolites affect crucial aspects of host physiology, including metabolism, mucosal integrity, and communication among gut tissues. Moreover, we will spotlight the potential therapeutic applications of targeting these metabolites to restore and sustain host equilibrium. Understanding the intricate interplay between gut microbiota and their metabolites is crucial for developing innovative strategies to promote wellbeing and improve outcomes of chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungil Kim
- Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine / Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Digestive Diseases Research Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Uk Seo
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Na Kweon
- Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine / Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Digestive Diseases Research Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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21
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Kirsoy F, Yalniz M, Bahçecioğlu İH, Artaş H, Türkoğlu S, Solmaz O, Tawheed A. The gut-pancreas axis: investigating the relationship between microbiota metabolites and pancreatic steatosis. Intern Emerg Med 2024:10.1007/s11739-024-03685-6. [PMID: 38981984 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-024-03685-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
The prevalence of pancreatic steatosis has increased and it has been linked to the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is known to have a strong connection with changes in intestinal microbiota. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between pancreatic steatosis and the levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and butyrate. In this study, 136 individuals were randomly selected from outpatient clinics at Firat University Hospital. The study evaluated their demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical parameters. The presence of pancreatic steatosis was assessed using abdominal ultrasonography. Additionally, the levels of TMAO and butyrate were measured. The mean age of individuals in the study was 44.5 ± 14.6. 84 of the subjects were females. Using the waist circumference, 61 were considered obese and 34 overweight. The detection rate of pancreatic steatosis was found to be 70.6%. The study found that individuals with steatosis had higher average age, presence of hepatic steatosis, BMI, waist circumference measurements, and presence of metabolic syndrome than those without steatosis. A significantly higher butyrate level was detected in those without steatosis (p = 0.001). TMAO levels were slightly higher in patients without steatosis than in those with steatosis; however, this was insignificant. Pancreatic steatosis is highly associated with alterations in levels of microbiota metabolites, indicating a potential role of these metabolites in the pathogenesis of the disease and subsequent therapeutic targets. Several other factors, such as age, hepatic steatosis, diabetes, and waist circumference, have also been identified as potential predictors of pancreatic steatosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Furkan Kirsoy
- Department of Internal Medicine, Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yalniz
- Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | | | - Hakan Artaş
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Semra Türkoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Onur Solmaz
- Department of Radiology, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - Ahmed Tawheed
- Endemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
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22
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Zhou Y, Zhang D, Cheng H, Wu J, Liu J, Feng W, Peng C. Repairing gut barrier by traditional Chinese medicine: roles of gut microbiota. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2024; 14:1389925. [PMID: 39027133 PMCID: PMC11254640 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1389925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Gut barrier is not only part of the digestive organ but also an important immunological organ for the hosts. The disruption of gut barrier can lead to various diseases such as obesity and colitis. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has gained much attention for its rich clinical experiences enriched in thousands of years. After orally taken, TCM can interplay with gut microbiota. On one hand, TCM can modulate the composition and function of gut microbiota. On the other hand, gut microbiota can transform TCM compounds. The gut microbiota metabolites produced during the actions of these interplays exert noticeable pharmacological effects on the host especially gut barrier. Recently, a large number of studies have investigated the repairing and fortifying effects of TCM on gut barriers from the perspective of gut microbiota and its metabolites. However, no review has summarized the mechanism behand this beneficiary effects of TCM. In this review, we first briefly introduce the unique structure and specific function of gut barrier. Then, we summarize the interactions and relationship amidst gut microbiota, gut microbiota metabolites and TCM. Further, we summarize the regulative effects and mechanisms of TCM on gut barrier including physical barrier, chemical barrier, immunological barrier, and microbial barrier. At last, we discuss the effects of TCM on diseases that are associated gut barrier destruction such as ulcerative colitis and type 2 diabetes. Our review can provide insights into TCM, gut barrier and gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaochuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Dandan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinlu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liu
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Wuwen Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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23
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Yoon S, Park S, Jung SE, Lee C, Kim WK, Choi ID, Ko G. Fermented Milk Containing Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus SNU50430 Modulates Immune Responses and Gut Microbiota in Antibiotic-Treated Mice. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 34:1299-1306. [PMID: 38755001 PMCID: PMC11239404 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2401.01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics are used to control infectious diseases. However, adverse effects of antibiotics, such as devastation of the gut microbiota and enhancement of the inflammatory response, have been reported. Health benefits of fermented milk are established and can be enhanced by the addition of probiotic strains. In this study, we evaluated effects of fermented milk containing Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) SNUG50430 in a mouse model with antibiotic treatment. Fermented milk containing 2 × 105 colony-forming units of L. rhamnosus SNUG50430 was administered to six week-old female BALB/c mice for 1 week. Interleukin (IL)-10 levels in colon samples were significantly increased (P < 0.05) compared to water-treated mice, whereas interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were decreased, of mice treated with fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SNUG50430-antibiotics-treated (FM+LR+Abx-treated) mice. Phylum Firmicutes composition in the gut was restored and the relative abundances of several bacteria, including the genera Coprococcus and Lactobacillus, were increased in FM+LR+Abx-treated mice compared to PBS+Abx-treated mice. Interestingly, abundances of genus Coprococcus and Lactobacillus were positively correlated with IL-5 and IL-10 levels (P < 0.05) in colon samples and negative correlated with IFN-γ and TNF-α levels in serum samples (P < 0.001). Acetate and butyrate were increased in mice with fermented milk and fecal microbiota of FM+LR+Abx-treated mice were highly enriched with butyrate metabolism pathway compared to water-treated mice (P < 0.05). Thus, fermented milk containing L. rhamnosus SNUG50430 was shown to ameliorate adverse health effects caused by antibiotics through modulating immune responses and the gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunghyun Yoon
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - SungJun Park
- N-Bio, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- KoBioLabs, Inc., Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- weBiom Inc., Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Eun Jung
- R&BD Center, hy Co., Ltd., Yongin 17086, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheonghoon Lee
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Woon-Ki Kim
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Dong Choi
- R&BD Center, hy Co., Ltd., Yongin 17086, Republic of Korea
| | - GwangPyo Ko
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- N-Bio, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- KoBioLabs, Inc., Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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24
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Muñoz-Cazalla A, de Quinto I, Álvaro-Llorente L, Rodríguez-Beltrán J, Herencias C. The role of bacterial metabolism in human gut colonization. Int Microbiol 2024:10.1007/s10123-024-00550-6. [PMID: 38937311 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-024-00550-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Can we anticipate the emergence of the next pandemic antibiotic-resistant bacterial clone? Addressing such an ambitious question relies on our ability to comprehensively understand the ecological and epidemiological factors fostering the evolution of high-risk clones. Among these factors, the ability to persistently colonize and thrive in the human gut is crucial for most high-risk clones. Nonetheless, the causes and mechanisms facilitating successful gut colonization remain obscure. Here, we review recent evidence that suggests that bacterial metabolism plays a pivotal role in determining the ability of high-risk clones to colonize the human gut. Subsequently, we outline novel approaches that enable the exploration of microbial metabolism at an unprecedented scale and level of detail. A thorough understanding of the constraints and opportunities of bacterial metabolism in gut colonization will foster our ability to predict the emergence of high-risk clones and take appropriate containment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ada Muñoz-Cazalla
- Servicio de Microbiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio de Quinto
- Servicio de Microbiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Álvaro-Llorente
- Servicio de Microbiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jerónimo Rodríguez-Beltrán
- Servicio de Microbiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Cristina Herencias
- Servicio de Microbiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
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25
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Gawey BJ, Mars RA, Kashyap PC. The role of the gut microbiome in disorders of gut-brain interaction. FEBS J 2024. [PMID: 38922780 DOI: 10.1111/febs.17200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) are widely prevalent and commonly encountered in gastroenterology practice. While several peripheral and central mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of DGBI, a recent body of work suggests an important role for the gut microbiome. In this review, we highlight how gut microbiota and their metabolites affect physiologic changes underlying symptoms in DGBI, with a particular focus on their mechanistic influence on GI transit, visceral sensitivity, intestinal barrier function and secretion, and CNS processing. This review emphasizes the complexity of local and distant effects of microbial metabolites on physiological function, influenced by factors such as metabolite concentration, duration of metabolite exposure, receptor location, host genetics, and underlying disease state. Large-scale in vitro work has elucidated interactions between host receptors and the microbial metabolome but there is a need for future research to integrate such preclinical findings with clinical studies. The development of novel, targeted therapeutic strategies for DGBI hinges on a deeper understanding of these metabolite-host interactions, offering exciting possibilities for the future of treatment of DGBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brent J Gawey
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ruben A Mars
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Purna C Kashyap
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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26
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Saha B, A T R, Adhikary S, Banerjee A, Radhakrishnan AK, Duttaroy AK, Pathak S. Exploring the Relationship Between Diet, Lifestyle and Gut Microbiome in Colorectal Cancer Development: A Recent Update. Nutr Cancer 2024; 76:789-814. [PMID: 39207359 DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2024.2367266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the major causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite advances in treatment modalities, its prevalence continues to rise, notably among younger populations. Unhealthy dietary habits, sedentary routines, and obesity have been identified as one of the key contributors to the development of colorectal cancer, apart from genetic and epigenetic modifications. Recognizing the profound impact of diet and lifestyle on the intricate gut microbiota ecosystem offers a promising avenue for understanding CRC development and its treatment. Gut dysbiosis, characterized by imbalances favoring harmful microbes over beneficial ones, has emerged as a defining feature of CRC. Changes in diet and lifestyle can profoundly alter the composition of gut microbes and the metabolites they produce, potentially contributing to CRC onset. Focusing on recent evidence, this review discussed various dietary factors, such as high consumption of red and processed meats and low fiber intake, and lifestyle factors, including obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, that influence the gut microbiome composition and elevate CRC risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biki Saha
- Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chennai, India
| | - Rithi A T
- Department of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chennai, India
| | - Subhamay Adhikary
- Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chennai, India
| | - Antara Banerjee
- Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chennai, India
| | - Arun Kumar Radhakrishnan
- Department of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chennai, India
| | - Asim K Duttaroy
- Department of Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Surajit Pathak
- Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chennai, India
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27
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Kochumon S, Malik MZ, Sindhu S, Arefanian H, Jacob T, Bahman F, Nizam R, Hasan A, Thomas R, Al-Rashed F, Shenouda S, Wilson A, Albeloushi S, Almansour N, Alhamar G, Al Madhoun A, Alzaid F, Thanaraj TA, Koistinen HA, Tuomilehto J, Al-Mulla F, Ahmad R. Gut Dysbiosis Shaped by Cocoa Butter-Based Sucrose-Free HFD Leads to Steatohepatitis, and Insulin Resistance in Mice. Nutrients 2024; 16:1929. [PMID: 38931284 PMCID: PMC11207001 DOI: 10.3390/nu16121929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-fat diets cause gut dysbiosis and promote triglyceride accumulation, obesity, gut permeability changes, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Both cocoa butter and fish oil are considered to be a part of healthy diets. However, their differential effects on gut microbiome perturbations in mice fed high concentrations of these fats, in the absence of sucrose, remains to be elucidated. The aim of the study was to test whether the sucrose-free cocoa butter-based high-fat diet (C-HFD) feeding in mice leads to gut dysbiosis that associates with a pathologic phenotype marked by hepatic steatosis, low-grade inflammation, perturbed glucose homeostasis, and insulin resistance, compared with control mice fed the fish oil based high-fat diet (F-HFD). RESULTS C57BL/6 mice (5-6 mice/group) were fed two types of high fat diets (C-HFD and F-HFD) for 24 weeks. No significant difference was found in the liver weight or total body weight between the two groups. The 16S rRNA sequencing of gut bacterial samples displayed gut dysbiosis in C-HFD group, with differentially-altered microbial diversity or relative abundances. Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria were highly abundant in C-HFD group, while the Verrucomicrobia, Saccharibacteria (TM7), Actinobacteria, and Tenericutes were more abundant in F-HFD group. Other taxa in C-HFD group included the Bacteroides, Odoribacter, Sutterella, Firmicutes bacterium (AF12), Anaeroplasma, Roseburia, and Parabacteroides distasonis. An increased Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio in C-HFD group, compared with F-HFD group, indicated the gut dysbiosis. These gut bacterial changes in C-HFD group had predicted associations with fatty liver disease and with lipogenic, inflammatory, glucose metabolic, and insulin signaling pathways. Consistent with its microbiome shift, the C-HFD group showed hepatic inflammation and steatosis, high fasting blood glucose, insulin resistance, increased hepatic de novo lipogenesis (Acetyl CoA carboxylases 1 (Acaca), Fatty acid synthase (Fasn), Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (Scd1), Elongation of long-chain fatty acids family member 6 (Elovl6), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (Pparg) and cholesterol synthesis (β-(hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (Hmgcr). Non-significant differences were observed regarding fatty acid uptake (Cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), Fatty acid binding protein-1 (Fabp1) and efflux (ATP-binding cassette G1 (Abcg1), Microsomal TG transfer protein (Mttp) in C-HFD group, compared with F-HFD group. The C-HFD group also displayed increased gene expression of inflammatory markers including Tumor necrosis factor alpha (Tnfa), C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (Ccl2), and Interleukin-12 (Il12), as well as a tendency for liver fibrosis. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that the sucrose-free C-HFD feeding in mice induces gut dysbiosis which associates with liver inflammation, steatosis, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihab Kochumon
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Md. Zubbair Malik
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Sardar Sindhu
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Hossein Arefanian
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Texy Jacob
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Fatemah Bahman
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Rasheeba Nizam
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Amal Hasan
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Reeby Thomas
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Fatema Al-Rashed
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Steve Shenouda
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Ajit Wilson
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Shaima Albeloushi
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Nourah Almansour
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Ghadeer Alhamar
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Ashraf Al Madhoun
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Fawaz Alzaid
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR-S1151, CNRS UMR-S8253, Institut Necker Enfants Malades, F-75015 Paris, France
| | - Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Heikki A. Koistinen
- Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland;
- Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271 Helsinki, Finland;
- Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271 Helsinki, Finland;
- Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Fahd Al-Mulla
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
| | - Rasheed Ahmad
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait; (S.K.); (M.Z.M.); (S.S.); (H.A.); (T.J.); (F.B.); (R.N.); (A.H.); (R.T.); (F.A.-R.); (S.S.); (A.W.); (S.A.); (N.A.); (G.A.); (A.A.M.); (F.A.); (T.A.T.); (F.A.-M.)
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Ayuso P, Quizhpe J, Yepes F, Miranzo D, Avellaneda A, Nieto G, Ros G. Improving the Nutritional Quality of Protein and Microbiota Effects in Additive- and Allergen-Free Cooked Meat Products. Foods 2024; 13:1792. [PMID: 38928734 PMCID: PMC11202710 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The primary objective of the meat industry is to enhance the quality and positive attributes of meat products, driven by an increasing consumer demand for healthier, less processed options. One common approach to achieving this goal is the replacement of additives and allergens with natural ingredients. Nevertheless, the nutritional impact of these changes has not been extensively studied. To address these gaps, two new meat products were developed: cooked turkey breast and cooked ham. The products in question exclude additives and allergens and instead incorporate a blend of natural extracts containing vitamin C, chlorogenic acids, hydroxytyrosol, catechins, epicatechins, vinegar, and inulin fibre. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of these reformulations on protein quality and gut microbiota. Protein quality was evaluated using the Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score (DIAAS) following in vitro digestion. The microbial composition and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production were analysed through in vitro colonic fermentations in both normal-weight and obese participants in order to gauge their effect on gut microbiota. The results demonstrated that the reformulation of cooked turkey breast increased its digestibility by 6.4%, while that of cooked ham exhibited a significant 17.9% improvement. Furthermore, protein quality was found to have improved significantly, by 19.5% for cooked turkey breast and 32.9% for cooked ham. Notwithstanding these alterations in protein digestibility, the microbial composition at the phylum and genus levels remained largely unaltered. Nevertheless, total SCFA production was observed to increase in both groups, with a more pronounced effect observed in the normal-weight group. In conclusion, the substitution of artificial additives with natural ingredients in reformulated cooked meat products has resulted in enhanced digestibility, improved protein quality, and increased production of short-chain fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ayuso
- Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (P.A.); (J.Q.); (G.N.)
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
| | - Jhazmin Quizhpe
- Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (P.A.); (J.Q.); (G.N.)
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
| | - Fani Yepes
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
| | - Domingo Miranzo
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
| | - Antonio Avellaneda
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
| | - Gema Nieto
- Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (P.A.); (J.Q.); (G.N.)
| | - Gaspar Ros
- Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; (P.A.); (J.Q.); (G.N.)
- Cátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain (A.A.)
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29
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Fernandez-Cantos MV, Babu AF, Hanhineva K, Kuipers OP. Identification of metabolites produced by six gut commensal Bacteroidales strains using non-targeted LC-MS/MS metabolite profiling. Microbiol Res 2024; 283:127700. [PMID: 38518452 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2024.127700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
As the most abundant gram-negative bacterial order in the gastrointestinal tract, Bacteroidales bacteria have been extensively studied for their contribution to various aspects of gut health. These bacteria are renowned for their involvement in immunomodulation and their remarkable capacity to break down complex carbohydrates and fibers. However, the human gut microbiota is known to produce many metabolites that ultimately mediate important microbe-host and microbe-microbe interactions. To gain further insights into the metabolites produced by the gut commensal strains of this order, we examined the metabolite composition of their bacterial cell cultures in the stationary phase. Based on their abundance in the gastrointestinal tract and their relevance in health and disease, we selected a total of six bacterial strains from the relevant genera Bacteroides, Phocaeicola, Parabacteroides, and Segatella. We grew these strains in modified Gifu anaerobic medium (mGAM) supplemented with mucin, which resembles the gut microbiota's natural environment. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based metabolite profiling revealed 179 annotated metabolites that had significantly differential abundances between the studied bacterial strains and the control growth medium. Most of them belonged to classes such as amino acids and derivatives, organic acids, and nucleot(s)ides. Of particular interest, Segatella copri DSM 18205 (previously referred to as Prevotella copri) produced substantial quantities of the bioactive metabolites phenylethylamine, tyramine, tryptamine, and ornithine. Parabacteroides merdae CL03T12C32 stood out due to its ability to produce cadaverine, histamine, acetylputrescine, and deoxycarnitine. In addition, we found that strains of the genera Bacteroides, Phocaeicola, and Parabacteroides accumulated considerable amounts of proline-hydroxyproline, a collagen-derived bioactive dipeptide. Collectively, these findings offer a more detailed comprehension of the metabolic potential of these Bacteroidales strains, contributing to a better understanding of their role within the human gut microbiome in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Victoria Fernandez-Cantos
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Ambrin Farizah Babu
- School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Afekta Technologies Ltd., Microkatu 1, Kuopio 70210, Finland
| | - Kati Hanhineva
- School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Afekta Technologies Ltd., Microkatu 1, Kuopio 70210, Finland; Department of Life Technologies, Food Sciences Unit, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland
| | - Oscar P Kuipers
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
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Zhang A, Wang J, Hu Y, Qiu Y, Dong C. Polysaccharides play an anti-fibrotic role by regulating intestinal flora: A review of research progress. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:131982. [PMID: 38724335 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Fibrosis is a common pathological process affecting multiple organs. It refers to an increase in fibrous connective tissue and a decrease in parenchymal cells in damaged tissues or organs. This may lead to structural damage and functional decline or even organ failure. The incidence of fibrosis is increasing worldwide, and the need for safe and effective therapeutic drugs and treatments is pivotal. The intestinal tract has a complex network of exchanging information with various tissues in the body. It contains a sizeable microbial community of which the homeostasis and metabolites are closely related to fibrosis. Polysaccharides are a class of biomolecules present in natural products; they have potential value as anti-fibrotic prebiotics. Recently, polysaccharides have been found to improve fibrosis in different organs by decreasing inflammation and modulating the immune function and intestinal microbiota. In this paper, we reviewed the progress made in research concerning polysaccharides and organ fibrosis in relation to the intestinal microbiota from the pathogenesis of fibrosis to the relationship between the intestinal flora and fibrosis. Furthermore, we provide ideas and references for future polysaccharide-drug discovery and strategies for the treatment of fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aoying Zhang
- Henan Polysaccharide Research Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China; College of Medicine, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Henan Polysaccharide Research Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China; College of Medicine, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, China
| | - Yulong Hu
- Henan Polysaccharide Research Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China
| | - Yuanhao Qiu
- Henan Polysaccharide Research Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China; College of Medicine, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, China.
| | - Chunhong Dong
- Henan Polysaccharide Research Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China.
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31
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Ballanti M, Antonetti L, Mavilio M, Casagrande V, Moscatelli A, Pietrucci D, Teofani A, Internò C, Cardellini M, Paoluzi O, Monteleone G, Lefebvre P, Staels B, Mingrone G, Menghini R, Federici M. Decreased circulating IPA levels identify subjects with metabolic comorbidities: A multi-omics study. Pharmacol Res 2024; 204:107207. [PMID: 38734193 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
In recent years several experimental observations demonstrated that the gut microbiome plays a role in regulating positively or negatively metabolic homeostasis. Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), a Tryptophan catabolic product mainly produced by C. Sporogenes, has been recently shown to exert either favorable or unfavorable effects in the context of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. We performed a study to delineate clinical and multiomics characteristics of human subjects characterized by low and high IPA levels. Subjects with low IPA blood levels showed insulin resistance, overweight, low-grade inflammation, and features of metabolic syndrome compared to those with high IPA. Metabolomics analysis revealed that IPA was negatively correlated with leucine, isoleucine, and valine metabolism. Transcriptomics analysis in colon tissue revealed the enrichment of several signaling, regulatory, and metabolic processes. Metagenomics revealed several OTU of ruminococcus, alistipes, blautia, butyrivibrio and akkermansia were significantly enriched in highIPA group while in lowIPA group Escherichia-Shigella, megasphera, and Desulfovibrio genus were more abundant. Next, we tested the hypothesis that treatment with IPA in a mouse model may recapitulate the observations of human subjects, at least in part. We found that a short treatment with IPA (4 days at 20/mg/kg) improved glucose tolerance and Akt phosphorylation in the skeletal muscle level, while regulating blood BCAA levels and gene expression in colon tissue, all consistent with results observed in human subjects stratified for IPA levels. Our results suggest that treatment with IPA may be considered a potential strategy to improve insulin resistance in subjects with dysbiosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Ballanti
- Center for Atherosclerosis and Internal Medicine Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Via Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Antonetti
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Maria Mavilio
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Viviana Casagrande
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Alessandro Moscatelli
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy; Laboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, 00179, Italy
| | - Daniele Pietrucci
- Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Adelaide Teofani
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Internò
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Marina Cardellini
- Center for Atherosclerosis and Internal Medicine Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Via Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Omero Paoluzi
- Unit of Gastroenterology, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Via Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Monteleone
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy; Unit of Gastroenterology, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Via Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Philippe Lefebvre
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011 EGID, Lille France
| | - Bart Staels
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011 EGID, Lille France
| | - Geltrude Mingrone
- Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, Hodgkin Building, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK
| | - Rossella Menghini
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Massimo Federici
- Center for Atherosclerosis and Internal Medicine Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Via Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy.
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32
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Rocha HR, Pintado ME, Gomes AM, Coelho MC. Carotenoids and Intestinal Harmony: Exploring the Link for Health. Foods 2024; 13:1599. [PMID: 38890828 PMCID: PMC11171705 DOI: 10.3390/foods13111599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Carotenoids, prominent lipid-soluble phytochemicals in the human diet, are responsible for vibrant colours in nature and play crucial roles in human health. While they are extensively studied for their antioxidant properties and contributions to vitamin A synthesis, their interactions with the intestinal microbiota (IM) remain poorly understood. In this study, beta (β)-carotene, lutein, lycopene, a mixture of these three pigments, and the alga Osmundea pinnatifida were submitted to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (GID) and evaluated on human faecal samples. The results showed varying effects on IM metabolic dynamics, organic acid production, and microbial composition. Carotenoid exposure influenced glucose metabolism and induced the production of organic acids, notably succinic and acetic acids, compared with the control. Microbial composition analysis revealed shifts in phyla abundance, particularly increased Pseudomonadota. The α-diversity indices demonstrated higher diversity in β-carotene and the pigments' mixture samples, while the β-diversity analysis indicated significant dissimilarity between the control and the carotenoid sample groups. UPLC-qTOF MS analysis suggested dynamic changes in carotenoid compounds during simulated fermentation, with lutein exhibiting distinct mass ion fragmentation patterns. This comprehensive research enhances our understanding of carotenoid-IM interactions, shedding light on potential health implications and the need for tailored interventions for optimal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Marta C. Coelho
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (H.R.R.); (M.E.P.); (A.M.G.)
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33
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Sharma SA, Oladejo SO, Kuang Z. Chemical interplay between gut microbiota and epigenetics: Implications in circadian biology. Cell Chem Biol 2024:S2451-9456(24)00178-8. [PMID: 38776923 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Circadian rhythms are intrinsic molecular mechanisms that synchronize biological functions with the day/night cycle. The mammalian gut is colonized by a myriad of microbes, collectively named the gut microbiota. The microbiota impacts host physiology via metabolites and structural components. A key mechanism is the modulation of host epigenetic pathways, especially histone modifications. An increasing number of studies indicate the role of the microbiota in regulating host circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we summarize studies on microbial regulation of host circadian rhythms and epigenetic pathways, highlight recent findings on how the microbiota employs host epigenetic machinery to regulate circadian rhythms, and discuss its impacts on host physiology, particularly immune and metabolic functions. We further describe current challenges and resources that could facilitate research on microbiota-epigenetic-circadian rhythm interactions to advance our knowledge of circadian disorders and possible therapeutic avenues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samskrathi Aravinda Sharma
- Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Sarah Olanrewaju Oladejo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Zheng Kuang
- Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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34
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Láng L, McArthur S, Lazar AS, Pourtau L, Gaudout D, Pontifex MG, Müller M, Vauzour D. Dietary (Poly)phenols and the Gut-Brain Axis in Ageing. Nutrients 2024; 16:1500. [PMID: 38794738 PMCID: PMC11124177 DOI: 10.3390/nu16101500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
As the population ages, the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases is rapidly increasing, and novel approaches to mitigate this soaring prevalence are sorely needed. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of gut microbial homeostasis and its impact on brain functions, commonly referred to as the gut-brain axis, in maintaining overall health and wellbeing. Nonetheless, the mechanisms by which this system acts remains poorly defined. In this review, we will explore how (poly)phenols, a class of natural compounds found in many plant-based foods and beverages, can modulate the gut-brain axis, and thereby promote neural health. While evidence indicates a beneficial role of (poly)phenol consumption as part of a balanced diet, human studies are scarce and mechanistic insight is still lacking. In this regard, we make the case that dietary (poly)phenols should be further explored to establish their therapeutic efficacy on brain health through modulation of the gut-brain axis, with much greater emphasis on carefully designed human interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léonie Láng
- Norwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (L.L.); (M.M.)
| | - Simon McArthur
- Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Blizard Institute, London E1 2AT, UK;
| | - Alpar S. Lazar
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Queen’s Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (A.S.L.); (M.G.P.)
| | - Line Pourtau
- Activ’Inside, 33750 Beychac et Caillau, France; (L.P.); (D.G.)
| | - David Gaudout
- Activ’Inside, 33750 Beychac et Caillau, France; (L.P.); (D.G.)
| | - Matthew G. Pontifex
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Queen’s Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (A.S.L.); (M.G.P.)
| | - Michael Müller
- Norwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (L.L.); (M.M.)
| | - David Vauzour
- Norwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (L.L.); (M.M.)
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35
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Wang J, He M, Yang M, Ai X. Gut microbiota as a key regulator of intestinal mucosal immunity. Life Sci 2024; 345:122612. [PMID: 38588949 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Gut microbiota is a complex microbial community with the ability of maintaining intestinal health. Intestinal homeostasis largely depends on the mucosal immune system to defense external pathogens and promote tissue repair. In recent years, growing evidence revealed the importance of gut microbiota in shaping intestinal mucosal immunity. Therefore, according to the existing findings, this review first provided an overview of intestinal mucosal immune system before summarizing the regulatory roles of gut microbiota in intestinal innate and adaptive immunity. Specifically, this review delved into the gut microbial interactions with the cells such as intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), neutrophils, and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in innate immunity, and T and B lymphocytes in adaptive immunity. Furthermore, this review discussed the main effects of gut microbiota dysbiosis in intestinal diseases and offered future research prospects. The review highlighted the key regulatory roles of gut microbiota in intestinal mucosal immunity via various host-microbe interactions, providing valuable references for the development of microbial therapy in intestinal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China; Department of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
| | - Mei He
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China; Department of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China; Department of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
| | - Xiaopeng Ai
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China; Department of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China.
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36
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Aziz N, Wal P, Patel A, Prajapati H. A comprehensive review on the pharmacological role of gut microbiome in neurodegenerative disorders: potential therapeutic targets. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024:10.1007/s00210-024-03109-4. [PMID: 38734839 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03109-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Neurological disorders, including Alzheimer and Parkinson's, pose significant challenges to public health due to their complex etiologies and limited treatment options. Recent advances in research have highlighted the intricate bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system (CNS), revealing a potential therapeutic avenue for neurological disorders. Thus, this review aims to summarize the current understanding of the pharmacological role of gut microbiome in neurological disorders. Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in modulating CNS function through various mechanisms, including the production of neurotransmitters, neuroactive metabolites, and immune system modulation. Dysbiosis, characterized by alterations in gut microbial composition and function, has been observed in many neurological disorders, indicating a potential causative or contributory role. Pharmacological interventions targeting the gut microbiome have emerged as promising therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders. Probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, and microbial metabolite-based interventions have shown beneficial effects in animal models and some human studies. These interventions aim to restore microbial homeostasis, enhance microbial diversity, and promote the production of beneficial metabolites. However, several challenges remain, including the need for standardized protocols, identification of specific microbial signatures associated with different neurological disorders, and understanding the precise mechanisms underlying gut-brain communication. Further research is necessary to unravel the intricate interactions between the gut microbiome and the CNS and to develop targeted pharmacological interventions for neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namra Aziz
- PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), NH-19, Kanpur, UP, 209305, India
| | - Pranay Wal
- PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), NH-19, Kanpur, UP, 209305, India.
| | - Aman Patel
- PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), NH-19, Kanpur, UP, 209305, India
| | - Harshit Prajapati
- PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), NH-19, Kanpur, UP, 209305, India
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El Baassiri MG, Raouf Z, Badin S, Escobosa A, Sodhi CP, Nasr IW. Dysregulated brain-gut axis in the setting of traumatic brain injury: review of mechanisms and anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapies. J Neuroinflammation 2024; 21:124. [PMID: 38730498 PMCID: PMC11083845 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-024-03118-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and debilitating disease, associated with a high risk of psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. Despite significant advancements in improving outcomes, the lack of effective treatments underscore the urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. The brain-gut axis has emerged as a crucial bidirectional pathway connecting the brain and the gastrointestinal (GI) system through an intricate network of neuronal, hormonal, and immunological pathways. Four main pathways are primarily implicated in this crosstalk, including the systemic immune system, autonomic and enteric nervous systems, neuroendocrine system, and microbiome. TBI induces profound changes in the gut, initiating an unrestrained vicious cycle that exacerbates brain injury through the brain-gut axis. Alterations in the gut include mucosal damage associated with the malabsorption of nutrients/electrolytes, disintegration of the intestinal barrier, increased infiltration of systemic immune cells, dysmotility, dysbiosis, enteroendocrine cell (EEC) dysfunction and disruption in the enteric nervous system (ENS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS). Collectively, these changes further contribute to brain neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration via the gut-brain axis. In this review article, we elucidate the roles of various anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapies capable of attenuating the dysregulated inflammatory response along the brain-gut axis in TBI. These agents include hormones such as serotonin, ghrelin, and progesterone, ANS regulators such as beta-blockers, lipid-lowering drugs like statins, and intestinal flora modulators such as probiotics and antibiotics. They attenuate neuroinflammation by targeting distinct inflammatory pathways in both the brain and the gut post-TBI. These therapeutic agents exhibit promising potential in mitigating inflammation along the brain-gut axis and enhancing neurocognitive outcomes for TBI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud G El Baassiri
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Zachariah Raouf
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Sarah Badin
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Alejandro Escobosa
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Chhinder P Sodhi
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Isam W Nasr
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
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Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou M, Kountouras J, Zournatzidou G. The Potential Impact of the Gut Microbiota on Neonatal Brain Development and Adverse Health Outcomes. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 11:552. [PMID: 38790548 PMCID: PMC11119242 DOI: 10.3390/children11050552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decade, microbiome research has significantly expanded in both scope and volume, leading to the development of new models and treatments targeting the gut-brain axis to mitigate the effects of various disorders. Related research suggests that interventions during the critical period from birth to three years old may yield the greatest benefits. Investigating the substantial link between the gut and brain during this crucial developmental phase raises fundamental issues about the role of microorganisms in human health and brain development. This underscores the importance of focusing on the prevention rather than the treatment of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. The present review examines the gut microbiota from birth to age 3, with a particular focus on its potential relationship with neurodevelopment. This review emphasizes the immunological mechanisms underlying this relationship. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of the microbiome on cognitive development and neurobehavioral issues such as anxiety and autism. Importantly, it highlights the need to integrate mechanistic studies of animal models with epidemiological research across diverse cultures to better understand the role of a healthy microbiome in early life and the implications of dysbiosis. Furthermore, this review summarizes factors contributing to the transmission of gut microbiome-targeted therapies and their effects on neurodevelopment. Recent studies on environmental toxins known to impact neurodevelopment are also reviewed, exploring whether the microbiota may mitigate or modulate these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jannis Kountouras
- Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Ippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 642 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Georgia Zournatzidou
- Department of Business Administration, University of Western Macedonia, 50 100 Kozani, Greece
- Department of Accounting and Finance, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71 410 Heraklion, Greece
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Hu Y, Hao F, An Q, Jiang W. Immune cell signatures and inflammatory mediators: unraveling their genetic impact on chronic kidney disease through Mendelian randomization. Clin Exp Med 2024; 24:94. [PMID: 38703294 PMCID: PMC11069478 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-024-01341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Prior research has established associations between immune cells, inflammatory proteins, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our Mendelian randomization study aims to elucidate the genetic causal relationships among these factors and CKD. We applied Mendelian randomization using genetic variants associated with CKD from a large genome-wide association study (GWAS) and inflammatory markers from a comprehensive GWAS summary. The causal links between exposures (immune cell subtypes and inflammatory proteins) and CKD were primarily analyzed using the inverse variance-weighted, supplemented by sensitivity analyses, including MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, and MR-PRESSO. Our analysis identified both absolute and relative counts of CD28 + CD45RA + CD8 + T cell (OR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1.01-1.02; p < 0.001, FDR = 0.018) (OR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1.00-1.01; p < 0.001, FDR = 0.002), CD28 on CD39 + CD8 + T cell(OR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.96-0.99; p < 0.001, FDR = 0.006), CD16 on CD14-CD16 + monocyte (OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.01-1.03; p < 0.001, FDR = 0.004) and cytokines, such as IL-17A(OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.06-1.16, p < 0.001, FDR = 0.001), and LIF-R(OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.02-1.10, p = 0.005, FDR = 0.043) that are genetically predisposed to influence the risk of CKD. Moreover, the study discovered that CKD itself may causatively lead to alterations in certain proteins, including CST5(OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.09-1.24, p < 0.001, FDR = 0.001). No evidence of reverse causality was found for any single biomarker and CKD. This comprehensive MR investigation supports a genetic causal nexus between certain immune cell subtypes, inflammatory proteins, and CKD. These findings enhance the understanding of CKD's immunological underpinnings and open avenues for targeted treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongzheng Hu
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Fengyun Hao
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Qian An
- Department of Nephrology, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
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Lv S, Huang J, Luo Y, Wen Y, Chen B, Qiu H, Chen H, Yue T, He L, Feng B, Yu Z, Zhao M, Yang Q, He M, Xiao W, Zou X, Gu C, Lu R. Gut microbiota is involved in male reproductive function: a review. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1371667. [PMID: 38765683 PMCID: PMC11099273 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1371667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Globally, ~8%-12% of couples confront infertility issues, male-related issues being accountable for 50%. This review focuses on the influence of gut microbiota and their metabolites on the male reproductive system from five perspectives: sperm quality, testicular structure, sex hormones, sexual behavior, and probiotic supplementation. To improve sperm quality, gut microbiota can secrete metabolites by themselves or regulate host metabolites. Endotoxemia is a key factor in testicular structure damage that causes orchitis and disrupts the blood-testis barrier (BTB). In addition, the gut microbiota can regulate sex hormone levels by participating in the synthesis of sex hormone-related enzymes directly and participating in the enterohepatic circulation of sex hormones, and affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-testis (HPT) axis. They can also activate areas of the brain that control sexual arousal and behavior through metabolites. Probiotic supplementation can improve male reproductive function. Therefore, the gut microbiota may affect male reproductive function and behavior; however, further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms underlying microbiota-mediated male infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Lv
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jingrong Huang
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yadan Luo
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yuhang Wen
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Baoting Chen
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Hao Qiu
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Huanxin Chen
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suining First People's Hospital, Suining, China
| | - Tianhao Yue
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Lvqin He
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Baochun Feng
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suining First People's Hospital, Suining, China
| | - Zehui Yu
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Mingde Zhao
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Qian Yang
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Manli He
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Wudian Xiao
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxia Zou
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suining First People's Hospital, Suining, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Congwei Gu
- Laboratory Animal Centre, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruilin Lu
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Suining First People's Hospital, Suining, China
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Dontamsetti KD, Pedrosa‐Suarez LC, Aktar R, Peiris M. Sensing of luminal contents and downstream modulation of GI function. JGH Open 2024; 8:e13083. [PMID: 38779131 PMCID: PMC11109814 DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.13083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The luminal environment is rich in macronutrients coming from our diet and resident microbial populations including their metabolites. Together, they have the capacity to modulate unique cell surface receptors, known as G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Along the entire length of the gut epithelium, enteroendocrine cells express GPCRs to interact with luminal contents, such as GPR93 and the calcium sensing receptor to sense proteins, FFA2 and GPR84 to sense fatty acids, and SGLT1 and T1R to sense carbohydrates. Nutrient-receptor interaction causes the release of hormonal stores such as glucagon-like peptide 1, peptide YY, and cholecystokinin, which further regulate gut function. Existing data show the role of luminal components and microbial fermentation products on gut function. However, there is a lack of understanding in the mechanistic interactions between diet-derived luminal components and microbial products and nutrient-sensing receptors and downstream gastrointestinal modulation. This review summarizes current knowledge on various luminal components and describes in detail the range of nutrients and metabolites and their interaction with nutrient receptors in the gut epithelium and the emerging impact on immune cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Devi Dontamsetti
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Laura Camila Pedrosa‐Suarez
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Rubina Aktar
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
| | - Madusha Peiris
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK
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Hearn-Yeates F, Horne AW, O’Mahony SM, Saunders PTK. The impact of the microbiota-gut-brain axis on endometriosis-associated symptoms: mechanisms and opportunities for personalised management strategies. REPRODUCTION AND FERTILITY 2024; 5:RAF-23-0085. [PMID: 38739749 PMCID: PMC11227073 DOI: 10.1530/raf-23-0085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting one in 10 women and those assigned female at birth, defined by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. It is commonly associated with pain, infertility, and mood disorders, and often comorbid with other chronic pain conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome. Recent research has identified a key role for the microbiota-gut-brain axis in health and a range of inflammatory and neurological disorders, prompting an exploration of its potential mechanistic role in endometriosis. Increased awareness of the impact of the gut microbiota within the patient community, combined with the often-detrimental side effects of current therapies, has motivated many to utilise self-management strategies, such as dietary modification and supplements, despite a lack of robust clinical evidence. Current research has characterised the gut microbiota in endometriosis patients and animal models. However, small cohorts and differing methodology has resulted in little consensus in the data. In this narrative review, we summarise research studies that have investigated the role of gut microbiota and their metabolic products in the development and progression of endometriosis lesions, before summarising insights from research into co-morbid conditions and discussing the reported impact of self-management strategies on symptoms of endometriosis. Finally, we suggest ways in which this promising field of research could be expanded to explore the role of specific bacteria, improve access to 'microbial' phenotyping, and to develop personalised patient advice for reduction of symptoms such as chronic pain and bloating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Hearn-Yeates
- EXPPECT Edinburgh and Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Andrew W Horne
- EXPPECT Edinburgh and Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Siobhain M O’Mahony
- Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Philippa T K Saunders
- EXPPECT Edinburgh and Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, Edinburgh, UK
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Vilela C, Araújo B, Soares-Guedes C, Caridade-Silva R, Martins-Macedo J, Teixeira C, Gomes ED, Prudêncio C, Vieira M, Teixeira FG. From the Gut to the Brain: Is Microbiota a New Paradigm in Parkinson's Disease Treatment? Cells 2024; 13:770. [PMID: 38727306 PMCID: PMC11083070 DOI: 10.3390/cells13090770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is recognized as the second most prevalent primary chronic neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Clinically, PD is characterized as a movement disorder, exhibiting an incidence and mortality rate that is increasing faster than any other neurological condition. In recent years, there has been a growing interest concerning the role of the gut microbiota in the etiology and pathophysiology of PD. The establishment of a brain-gut microbiota axis is now real, with evidence denoting a bidirectional communication between the brain and the gut microbiota through metabolic, immune, neuronal, and endocrine mechanisms and pathways. Among these, the vagus nerve represents the most direct form of communication between the brain and the gut. Given the potential interactions between bacteria and drugs, it has been observed that the therapies for PD can have an impact on the composition of the microbiota. Therefore, in the scope of the present review, we will discuss the current understanding of gut microbiota on PD and whether this may be a new paradigm for treating this devastating disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Vilela
- Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO)/Health Research Network (RISE-Health), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (C.V.); (C.S.-G.); (E.D.G.); (C.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Bruna Araújo
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (B.A.); (J.M.-M.)
- ICVS/3B’s Associate Lab, PT Government Associated Lab, 4710-057/4805-017 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
| | - Carla Soares-Guedes
- Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO)/Health Research Network (RISE-Health), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (C.V.); (C.S.-G.); (E.D.G.); (C.P.); (M.V.)
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
| | - Rita Caridade-Silva
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
| | - Joana Martins-Macedo
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (B.A.); (J.M.-M.)
- ICVS/3B’s Associate Lab, PT Government Associated Lab, 4710-057/4805-017 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
| | - Catarina Teixeira
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
| | - Eduardo D. Gomes
- Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO)/Health Research Network (RISE-Health), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (C.V.); (C.S.-G.); (E.D.G.); (C.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Cristina Prudêncio
- Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO)/Health Research Network (RISE-Health), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (C.V.); (C.S.-G.); (E.D.G.); (C.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Mónica Vieira
- Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO)/Health Research Network (RISE-Health), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (C.V.); (C.S.-G.); (E.D.G.); (C.P.); (M.V.)
| | - Fábio G. Teixeira
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; (B.A.); (J.M.-M.)
- ICVS/3B’s Associate Lab, PT Government Associated Lab, 4710-057/4805-017 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; (R.C.-S.); (C.T.)
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Wiriyasermkul P, Moriyama S, Suzuki M, Kongpracha P, Nakamae N, Takeshita S, Tanaka Y, Matsuda A, Miyasaka M, Hamase K, Kimura T, Mita M, Sasabe J, Nagamori S. <sc>A</sc> multi-hierarchical approach reveals <sc>d</sc>-serine as a hidden substrate of sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters. eLife 2024; 12:RP92615. [PMID: 38650461 PMCID: PMC11037918 DOI: 10.7554/elife.92615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Transporter research primarily relies on the canonical substrates of well-established transporters. This approach has limitations when studying transporters for the low-abundant micromolecules, such as micronutrients, and may not reveal physiological functions of the transporters. While d-serine, a trace enantiomer of serine in the circulation, was discovered as an emerging biomarker of kidney function, its transport mechanisms in the periphery remain unknown. Here, using a multi-hierarchical approach from body fluids to molecules, combining multi-omics, cell-free synthetic biochemistry, and ex vivo transport analyses, we have identified two types of renal d-serine transport systems. We revealed that the small amino acid transporter ASCT2 serves as a d-serine transporter previously uncharacterized in the kidney and discovered d-serine as a non-canonical substrate of the sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters (SMCTs). These two systems are physiologically complementary, but ASCT2 dominates the role in the pathological condition. Our findings not only shed light on renal d-serine transport, but also clarify the importance of non-canonical substrate transport. This study provides a framework for investigating multiple transport systems of various trace micromolecules under physiological conditions and in multifactorial diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattama Wiriyasermkul
- Center for SI Medical Research, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
| | - Satomi Moriyama
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
| | - Masataka Suzuki
- Department of Pharmacology, Keio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Pornparn Kongpracha
- Center for SI Medical Research, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Nodoka Nakamae
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
| | - Saki Takeshita
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
| | - Yoko Tanaka
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
| | - Akina Matsuda
- Department of Pharmacology, Keio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Masaki Miyasaka
- Center for SI Medical Research, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kenji Hamase
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan
| | - Tomonori Kimura
- KAGAMI Project, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and NutritionOsakaJapan
- Reverse Translational Research Project, Center for Rare Disease Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and NutritionOsakaJapan
| | | | - Jumpei Sasabe
- Department of Pharmacology, Keio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Shushi Nagamori
- Center for SI Medical Research, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Department of Collaborative Research for Biomolecular Dynamics, Nara Medical UniversityNaraJapan
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Kolzhetsov N, Markelova N, Frolova M, Alikina O, Glazunova O, Safonova L, Kalashnikova I, Yudin V, Makarov V, Keskinov A, Yudin S, Troshina D, Rechkina V, Shcherbakova V, Shavkunov K, Ozoline O. Enterotype-Dependent Probiotic-Mediated Changes in the Male Rat Intestinal Microbiome In Vivo and In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4558. [PMID: 38674145 PMCID: PMC11049970 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Beneficial properties of lactic acid bacteria have been known long ago, but particular interest in probiotics has arisen in the last two decades due to the understanding of the important role of intestinal microflora in human life. Thus, the ability of probiotics to support healthy homeostasis of gut microbiomes has received particular attention. Here, we evaluated the effect of a probiotic consisting of Bifidobacterium longum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the gut microbiome of male rats, assessed their persistence in the fecal biota, and compared probiotic-mediated changes in vitro and in vivo. As expected, microbiomes of two enterotypes were identified in the feces of 21 animals, and it turned out that even a single dose of the probiotic altered the microbial composition. Upon repeated administration, the E1 biota temporarily acquired properties of the E2 type. Being highly sensitive to the intervention of probiotic bacteria at the phylum and genus levels, the fecal microbiomes retained the identity of their enterotypes when transferred to a medium optimized for gut bacteria. For the E2 biota, even similarities between probiotic-mediated reactions in vitro and in vivo were detected. Therefore, fecal-derived microbial communities are proposed as model consortia to optimize the response of resident bacteria to various agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Kolzhetsov
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Natalia Markelova
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Maria Frolova
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Olga Alikina
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Olga Glazunova
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Lubov Safonova
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Irina Kalashnikova
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Vladimir Yudin
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Valentin Makarov
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Anton Keskinov
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Sergey Yudin
- Federal State Budgetary Institution “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (L.S.); (I.K.); (V.Y.); (V.M.); (A.K.); (S.Y.)
| | - Daria Troshina
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Viktoria Rechkina
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microorganisms, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (V.R.); (V.S.)
| | - Viktoria Shcherbakova
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microorganisms, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (V.R.); (V.S.)
| | - Konstantin Shavkunov
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
| | - Olga Ozoline
- Laboratory of Functional Genomics of Prokaryotes, Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (N.K.); (N.M.); (M.F.); (O.A.); (O.G.); (K.S.)
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Abe A, Kapoor MP, Morishima S, Ozeki M, Sato N, Takara T, Naito Y. Effectiveness of Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum on Cognitive Function and Sleep Efficiency in Healthy Elderly Subjects in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, and Parallel-Group Study. Nutrients 2024; 16:1211. [PMID: 38674901 PMCID: PMC11054110 DOI: 10.3390/nu16081211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The consumption of functional foods in a daily diet is a promising approach for the maintenance of cognitive health. The present study examines the effects of water-soluble prebiotic dietary-fiber, partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), on cognitive function and mental health in healthy elderly individuals. Participants consumed either 5 g/day of PHGG or a placebo daily for 12 weeks in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and parallel-group study. An assessment of cognitive functions, sleep quality, and subjective mood evaluations was performed at baseline and after 8 and 12 weeks of either PHGG or placebo intake. The visual memory scores in cognitive function tests and sleepiness on rising scores related to sleep quality were significantly improved in the PHGG group compared to the placebo group. No significant differences were observed in mood parameters between the groups. Vigor-activity scores were significantly improved, while the scores for Confusion-Bewilderment decreased significantly in the PHGG group when compared to the baseline. In summary, supplementation with PHGG was effective in improving cognitive functions, particularly visual memory, as well as enhancing sleep quality and vitality in healthy elderly individuals (UMIN000049070).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya Abe
- Department of Research and Development, Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan; (M.P.K.); (S.M.); (M.O.); (N.S.)
| | - Mahendra Parkash Kapoor
- Department of Research and Development, Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan; (M.P.K.); (S.M.); (M.O.); (N.S.)
| | - So Morishima
- Department of Research and Development, Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan; (M.P.K.); (S.M.); (M.O.); (N.S.)
| | - Makoto Ozeki
- Department of Research and Development, Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan; (M.P.K.); (S.M.); (M.O.); (N.S.)
| | - Norio Sato
- Department of Research and Development, Nutrition Division, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., 1-3 Takaramachi, Yokkaichi, Mie 510-0844, Japan; (M.P.K.); (S.M.); (M.O.); (N.S.)
| | - Tsuyoshi Takara
- Medical Corporation Seishinkai, Takara Clinic, 9F Taisei Bldg., 2-3-2, Higashi-gotanda, Shinagawa, Tokyo 141-0022, Japan;
| | - Yuji Naito
- Department of Human Immunology and Nutrition Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kamigyoku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan;
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Cienkowski K, Cienkowska A, Kupczynska K, Bielecka-Dabrowa A. The Role of Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolites in Patients with Heart Failure. Biomedicines 2024; 12:894. [PMID: 38672248 PMCID: PMC11048107 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12040894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a significant health concern; early detection and prevention are crucial. Recent studies suggest that the gut microbiota and its metabolites may influence HF development and risk factors. We explored this relationship by examining changes in gut microbiota composition and metabolite levels in HF patients. HF patients often exhibit decreased alpha and beta diversity compared to controls, suggesting lower bacterial richness and community variation. Changes in specific bacterial phyla were observed, with decreases in Firmicutes (e.g., Ruminococcus) and Bacteroidetes (e.g., Prevotella) and increases in Proteobacteria (e.g., Escherichia, Shigella, and Klebsiella) and Actinobacteria. Gut-microbiota-related metabolites have been identified, potentially affecting various body systems, including the cardiovascular system. Among these are short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), betaine, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), phenylalanine, tryptophan-kynurenine, and phenylacetylgutamine (PAGIn). Although SCFAs positively affect our organisms, patients with HF have been observed to experience a decline in bacteria responsible for producing these chemical compounds. There have been indications of possible links between betaine, TMAO, phenylalanine, tryptophan-kynurenine, PAGIn, and heart failure. TMAO and phenylalanine, in particular, show promise as potential prognostic factors. However, their clinical significance has not yet been thoroughly evaluated and requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Cienkowski
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz (MUL), al. Tadeusza Kosciuszki 4, 90419 Lodz, Poland
| | - Alicja Cienkowska
- Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Gabriela Narutowicza 68, 90136 Lodz, Poland
| | - Karolina Kupczynska
- Department of Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Diseases, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Rzgowska 281/289, 93338 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.)
| | - Agata Bielecka-Dabrowa
- Department of Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Diseases, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Rzgowska 281/289, 93338 Lodz, Poland; (K.K.)
- Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz (MUL), Rzgowska 281/289, 93338 Lodz, Poland
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48
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Han D, Wang W, Gong J, Ma Y, Li Y. Microbiota metabolites in bone: Shaping health and Confronting disease. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28435. [PMID: 38560225 PMCID: PMC10979239 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and bone health has become increasingly recognized as a fundamental determinant of skeletal well-being. Microbiota-derived metabolites play a crucial role in dynamic interaction, specifically in bone homeostasis. In this sense, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including acetate, propionate, and butyrate, indirectly promote bone formation by regulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) has been found to increase the expression of osteoblast genes, such as Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2), thus enhancing osteogenic differentiation and bone quality through BMP/SMADs and Wnt signaling pathways. Remarkably, in the context of bone infections, the role of microbiota metabolites in immune modulation and host defense mechanisms potentially affects susceptibility to infections such as osteomyelitis. Furthermore, ongoing research elucidates the precise mechanisms through which microbiota-derived metabolites influence bone cells, such as osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Understanding the multifaceted influence of microbiota metabolites on bone, from regulating homeostasis to modulating susceptibility to infections, has the potential to revolutionize our approach to bone health and disease management. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of this evolving field, providing a holistic perspective on the impact of microbiota metabolites on bone health and diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Han
- Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Weijiao Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Jinpeng Gong
- Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Yupeng Ma
- Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| | - Yu Li
- Department of Trauma Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
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Dziedzic A, Maciak K, Bliźniewska-Kowalska K, Gałecka M, Kobierecka W, Saluk J. The Power of Psychobiotics in Depression: A Modern Approach through the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: A Literature Review. Nutrients 2024; 16:1054. [PMID: 38613087 PMCID: PMC11013390 DOI: 10.3390/nu16071054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis is a complex communication network linking the gut, microbiota, and brain, influencing various aspects of health and disease. Dysbiosis, a disturbance in the gut microbiome equilibrium, can significantly impact the MGB axis, leading to alterations in microbial composition and function. Emerging evidence highlights the connection between microbiota alterations and neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression. This review explores the potential of psychobiotics in managing depressive disorders, emphasizing their role in restoring microbial balance and influencing the MGB axis. Psychobiotics exhibit positive effects on the intestinal barrier, immune response, cortisol levels, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Studies suggest that probiotics may serve as an adjunct therapy for depression, especially in treatment-resistant cases. This review discusses key findings from studies on psychobiotics interventions, emphasizing their impact on the gut-brain axis and mental health. The increasing acceptance of the expanded concept of the MGB axis underscores the importance of microorganisms in mental well-being. As our understanding of the microbiome's role in health and disease grows, probiotics emerge as promising agents for addressing mental health issues, providing new avenues for therapeutic interventions in depressive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Dziedzic
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of General Biochemistry, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (W.K.); (J.S.)
| | - Karina Maciak
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of General Biochemistry, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (W.K.); (J.S.)
| | | | - Małgorzata Gałecka
- Department of Psychotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Aleksandrowska 159, 91-229 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Weronika Kobierecka
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of General Biochemistry, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (W.K.); (J.S.)
| | - Joanna Saluk
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of General Biochemistry, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (W.K.); (J.S.)
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50
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Lillie IM, Booth CE, Horvath AE, Mondragon M, Engevik MA, Horvath TD. Characterizing arginine, ornithine, and putrescine pathways in enteric pathobionts. Microbiologyopen 2024; 13:e1408. [PMID: 38560776 PMCID: PMC10982811 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Arginine-ornithine metabolism plays a crucial role in bacterial homeostasis, as evidenced by numerous studies. However, the utilization of arginine and the downstream products of its metabolism remain undefined in various gut bacteria. To bridge this knowledge gap, we employed genomic screening to pinpoint relevant metabolic targets. We also devised a targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) metabolomics method to measure the levels of arginine, its upstream precursors, and downstream products in cell-free conditioned media from enteric pathobionts, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. Our findings revealed that all selected bacterial strains consumed glutamine, glutamate, and arginine, and produced citrulline, ornithine, and GABA in our chemically defined medium. Additionally, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, K. aerogenes, and P. fluorescens were found to convert arginine to agmatine and produce putrescine. Interestingly, arginine supplementation promoted biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae, while ornithine supplementation enhanced biofilm formation in S. epidermidis. These findings offer a comprehensive insight into arginine-ornithine metabolism in enteric pathobionts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian M. Lillie
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNew YorkUSA
- Department of Pathology & ImmunologyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA
- Department of PathologyTexas Children's HospitalHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Charles E. Booth
- Department of Regenerative Medicine & Cell BiologyMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA
| | - Adelaide E. Horvath
- Department of Regenerative Medicine & Cell BiologyMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA
- Department of Biology & BiochemistryUniversity of HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
- Department of MathematicsUniversity of HoustonHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Matthew Mondragon
- Department of Regenerative Medicine & Cell BiologyMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA
| | - Melinda A. Engevik
- Department of Regenerative Medicine & Cell BiologyMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA
- Department of Microbiology & ImmunologyMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA
| | - Thomas D. Horvath
- Department of Pathology & ImmunologyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA
- Department of PathologyTexas Children's HospitalHoustonTexasUSA
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