Qadir M, Cobb J, Sheldrake PW, Whittall N, White AJP, Hii KKM, Horton PN, Hursthouse MB. Conformation analyses, dynamic behavior and amide bond distortions of medium-sized heterocycles. 1. Partially and fully reduced 1-benzazepines.
J Org Chem 2005;
70:1545-51. [PMID:
15730272 DOI:
10.1021/jo048118b]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Five 1-benzazepine heterocycles were synthesized by utilizing transition-metal-catalyzed processes in key bond-forming steps. exo-Methylene and methyl substituents were introduced at position 5, as well as a unit of unsaturation between positions 3 and 4, with benzoyl or benzyl N-substituents. Solution- and solid-state structures were examined, using dynamic NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, corroborated by molecular mechanics calculations. Greater amide distortion is associated with a more stable ground-state structure, which is in turn more reluctant to undergo conformational changes.
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