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Saleim AR. REFERRING PHYSICIANS' KNOWLEDGE OF THE RADIATION DOSES FOR COMMONLY RADIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NASIRIYA TURKISH HOSPITAL. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2023; 76:2061-2067. [PMID: 37898945 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202309123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim: To assess the referring physicians' knowledge of the radiation doses for commonly radiological investigations in Nasiriya Turkish Hospital (NTH). PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of referring physicians in NTH was carried out. A two-part questionnaire was distributed to all Referring Physicians' apart from radiologists. Radiological examinations were listed and Referring Physicians' were asked to estimate equivalent doses using the dose of postero-anterior chest X-Ray as a reference. Questions on knowledge of radiation (including radiation exposure and doses, protection, maximizing effectiveness, impacts of ionizing radiation) and utilization of referral guidelines were included. RESULTS Results: A total of 50 were distributed to the participants, 32 were returned and deemed acceptable for inclusion in this study. The participants' demographic data shows that most are male 21 (65.6%), while 11 (34.4%) are female. Up to 23 (71.9%) of participants had knowledge of ionizing radiation, but only 7 (21.9%) physicians were aware of its unit measurement. Most participants were unable to accurately estimate the radiation dose absorbed by patients during the various radiological examinations; 68.8% had no knowledge of radiations' stochastic and non-stochastic impacts; 14 (43.7%) were aware of the referral guidelines and used them. The majority of the participants 24 (75%) are aware that USS is safe for pregnant women. only 1(3%) physician knew that there is no ionizing radiation involved in MRI. CONCLUSION Conclusion: Most participants did not able to accurately estimate the radiation dose absorbed by patients during the various radiological examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Riyad Saleim
- RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT, SOUTHERN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BASRAH, IRAQ
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Snowden G, Jabbal M, Akhtar A. Radiation safety awareness and practices amongst orthopaedic surgeons in Scotland. Scott Med J 2022; 67:103-108. [PMID: 35535425 DOI: 10.1177/00369330221099620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
As orthopaedic surgeons we use x-rays every day; not only when diagnosing pathology but often to assist in operative management of said pathology or ensure satisfactory outcomes for our patients in clinic. An awareness of the correct use of ionising radiation in the form of fluoroscopic imaging is therefore of great importance to reduce intraoperative exposure and has led to the development of the As Little As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle. The primary aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and practises of radiation safety amongst orthopaedic surgeons in Scotland. Secondary aim is to assess the prevalence of back pain and relation to lead gowns. A google forms survey containing 20 questions about both an individual's radiation practises, and knowledge and departmental practises were distributed to all 4 deaneries in Scotland. In total 72 responses were received from 20 hospitals across all 4 Scottish deaneries. This included 28 Consultants, 23 Senior trainees and 21 Junior trainees. We found that the level of radiation training and knowledge varied considerably across seniority and the nation. Of those surveyed 100% reported always wear lead aprons/gowns however only 46.2% (n = 34) frequently or always wear thyroid protection when using X-rays. Only 55% (n = 40) of those surveyed had completed a radiation safety course with this being far less likely amongst junior trainees (29%, n = 6) than amongst Consultants (82%, n = 23) and senior trainees (48%, n = 11) (p < 0.0001). To our knowledge this is the most extensive survey into the radiation practises of Orthopaedic Surgeons in the literature and shows the need for increased education and awareness of radiation safety practises, particularly amongst junior trainees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon Snowden
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Monu Jabbal
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Adeel Akhtar
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, UK
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Assessment of Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge and Awareness on Aspects Related to Ionizing Radiation Examinations in Athens, Greece. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2021; 1337:185-193. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-78771-4_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Saeed MK, Al-shaari H, Almarzooq MM, Alsareii SA, Aljerdah SA, Al-ayed MS. Radiation awareness among physicians about the hazards of radiological examinations on the health of workers and their patients in Saudi Arabia. JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrras.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed K. Saeed
- Department of Radiological Sciences, CAMS, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussein Al-shaari
- Department of Radiological Sciences, CAMS, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Saeed A. Alsareii
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shakir A. Aljerdah
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed S. Al-ayed
- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
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Hobbs JB, Goldstein N, Lind KE, Elder D, Dodd GD, Borgstede JP. Physician Knowledge of Radiation Exposure and Risk in Medical Imaging. J Am Coll Radiol 2017; 15:34-43. [PMID: 29100884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2017.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Medical imaging is an increasingly important source of radiation exposure for the general population, and there are risks associated with such exposure; however, recent studies have demonstrated poor understanding of medical radiation among various groups of health care providers. This study had two aims: (1) analyze physicians' knowledge of radiation exposure and risk in diagnostic imaging across multiple specialties and levels of training, and (2) assess the effectiveness of a brief educational presentation on improving physicians' knowledge. METHODS From 2014 to 2016, 232 health care providers from multiple departments participated in an educational presentation and pre- and postpresentation tests evaluating knowledge of radiation exposure and risk at a large academic institution. RESULTS Knowledge of radiation exposure and risk was relatively low on the prepresentation test, including particularly poor understanding of different imaging modalities, with 26% of participants unable to correctly identify which modalities expose patients to ionizing radiation. Test scores significantly increased after the educational presentation. Radiologists had higher prepresentation test scores than other specialties, and therefore less opportunity for improvement, but also demonstrated improvement in radiation safety knowledge after education. Aside from radiology, there was no significant difference in initial knowledge of radiation exposure and risk among the other specialties. CONCLUSIONS Providers' knowledge of radiation exposure and risk was low at baseline but significantly increased after a brief educational presentation. Efforts to educate ordering providers about radiation exposure and risk are needed to ensure that providers are appropriately weighing the risks and benefits of medical imaging and to ensure high-quality, patient-centered care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason B Hobbs
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
| | - Noah Goldstein
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Kimberly E Lind
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Deirdre Elder
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Gerald D Dodd
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
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Lesyuk O, Sousa PE, Rodrigues SIDES, Abrantes AF, de Almeida RPP, Pinheiro JP, Azevedo KB, Ribeiro LPV. Study of scattered radiation during fluoroscopy in hip surgery. Radiol Bras 2016; 49:234-240. [PMID: 27777477 PMCID: PMC5073390 DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2014.0146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To measure the scattered radiation dose at different positions simulating hip
surgery. Materials and Methods We simulated fluoroscopy-assisted hip surgery in order to study the
distribution of scattered radiation in the operating room. To simulate the
patient, we used a anthropomorphic whole-body phantom, and we used an
X-ray-specific detector to quantify the radiation. Radiographs were obtained
with a mobile C-arm X-ray system in continuous scan mode, with the tube at
0º (configuration 1) or 90º (configuration 2). The operating parameters
employed (voltage, current, and exposure time) were determined by a
statistical analysis based on the observation of orthopedic surgical
procedures involving the hip. Results For all measurements, higher exposures were observed in configuration 2. In
the measurements obtained as a function of height, the maximum dose rates
observed were 1.167 (± 0.023) µSv/s and 2.278 (± 0.023)
µSv/s in configurations 1 and 2, respectively, corresponding to the
chest level of health care professionals within the operating room. Proximal
to the patient, the maximum values were recorded in the position occupied by
the surgeon. Conclusion We can conclude that, in the scenario under study, health care professionals
workers are exposed to low levels of radiation, and that those levels can be
reduced through the use of personal protective equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Lesyuk
- Radiology Technician, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - Patrick Emmanuel Sousa
- PhD, Physics Engineer, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - Sónia Isabel do Espirito Santo Rodrigues
- MSc, Radiology Technician, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - António Fernando Abrantes
- PhD, Professor and Head of the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - Rui Pedro Pereira de Almeida
- MsC, Radiology Technician, Graduate Student at the Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - João Pedro Pinheiro
- MSc, Doctoral Student at the Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - Kevin Barros Azevedo
- PhD, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
| | - Luís Pedro Vieira Ribeiro
- PhD, Professor in the Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy of the Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), Faro, Portugal
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Dovales ACM, da Rosa LAR, Kesminiene A, Pearce MS, Veiga LHS. Patterns and trends of computed tomography usage in outpatients of the Brazilian public healthcare system, 2001-2011. JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION 2016; 36:547-560. [PMID: 27460769 DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/36/3/547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
While the patterns and trends of computed tomography (CT) are well documented in developed countries, relatively little is known about CT usage in developing countries, including Brazil. We evaluated CT usage among outpatients from the public healthcare system in Brazil (SUS), which is the unique healthcare provider to about 75% of the Brazilian population. We collected the annual number of CT procedures and type of CT examinations performed in SUS for the period 2001-2011. Age at examination was evaluated for 2008-2011. CT usage in Brazil has more than tripled during the study period, but the most striking annual increase (17.5%) was observed over the years 2008-2011. Head was the most frequently examined region for all age groups, but a decreasing trend of proportional contribution of head CT, with a simultaneous increase of abdomen/pelvis and chest CT over time was observed. CT examination for pediatric and young adult patients was about 13% of all CTs (9% if we considered age-standardized CT rates). CT usage has grown rapidly in Brazil and may still be increasing. Increased CT usage may certainly be associated with improved patient care. However, given the high frequency of pediatric and young adult CT procedures and the suggested associated cancer risk, efforts need to be undertaken to reduce unwarranted CT scans in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana C M Dovales
- Institute of Radiation Protection and Dosimetry, Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, Av. Salvador Allende, Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22783-127, Brazil
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