Subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para pacientes em cuidados paliativos com feridas tumorais malignas

Defining palliative wound care: A scoping review by European Association for Palliative Care wound care taskforce

BACKGROUND

Deciding whether to transition to wound palliation is challenging for health care professionals because there is no agreed definition or understanding of palliative wound care, including the goals, core elements and differences from general wound management.

OBJECTIVES

To conduct a scoping review with qualitative synthesis to define palliative wound care in terms of its conceptual framework, goals, principles, components, and differences from general wound management, and provide a new definition of palliative wound care based on this scoping review.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Published literature that refers to the definitions, concept, goals and core elements of palliative wound care using any methodological approach, without any time limits, published in English.

SOURCES OF EVIDENCE

The searches were conducted in CINAHL Complete via Ebsco, Medline via Ovid, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar.

CHARTING METHODS

A data extraction form was developed by the review team and used independently for data charting purposes. Braun and Clarke's six phases of thematic analysis guided the qualitative synthesis.

RESULTS

A total of 133 publications met the inclusion criteria. Three main themes were developed to define palliative wound care and understand its differences from general wound management: 1- Healing potential of wounds and patient vulnerability, 2- Understanding the impact on individuals and family to address needs, 3- Towards new goals and perspectives in approach to care.

CONCLUSIONS

Palliative wound care focuses on symptom management, comfort, and dignity, but does not always target the healing of the wound, which is the goal of general wound care. The needs of the individual and their family must be addressed by clinicians through the provision of care and support that takes into account the true meaning of living and dying with a palliative wound.

PROTOCOL REGISTRATION

A review protocol was developed but not registered.

Intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes oncológicos com odor fétido em ferida tumoral

Objetivo: identificar intervenciones de enfermería para el diagnóstico de olor fétido en herida tumoral. Métodos: revisión integradora de la literatura a partir de las bases de datos MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS e Cochrane, que resultó en la selección de 48 artículos científicos acerca de la temática investigada. Resultados: con base en las evidencias empíricas identificadas en los artículos incluidos en el estudio, se elaboraron 24 intervenciones de enfermería para el control y la reducción del olor fétido en heridas tumorales. Conclusiones: las intervenciones de enfermería presentadas en el estudio posibilitan la promoción de la calidad de vida al paciente con herida tumoral en cuidado paliativo. Como sugerencia posterior al Consejo Internacional de Enfermeros, se deben validar clínicamente para que su inserción se realice en el subconjunto terminológico cuidados paliativos para una muerte digna, de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®).