Pereira KT, Silva ACRDS, Silva LF. Prevalence study on self-declared work accidents in areas covered by family health strategies: a cross-sectional study.
SAO PAULO MED J 2020;
138:79-85. [PMID:
32321109 PMCID:
PMC9673855 DOI:
10.1590/1516-3180.2019.0325.r1.06112019]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Occupational accidents are a complex phenomenon and a major public health problem. Occupational health surveillance actions are essential for prevention of injuries of this nature.
OBJECTIVE
To ascertain the prevalence of and the variables associated with occupational accidents in the city of Itajubá (MG).
DESIGN AND SETTING
A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, based on a household survey with random sampling, was conducted in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in Itajubá (MG).
METHODS
Questionnaires were applied to 292 people. The data were analyzed by means of logistic regression.
RESULTS
The prevalence of occupational accidents was 8.6%. The underreporting rate was 60.0%. The scenario for these accidents, according to the model established through the regression analysis, was most likely to involve males who declared their skin color as white and who did not have a formal employment contract.
CONCLUSION
This study makes a contribution towards unveiling the relationship between healthcare and work, and thus serve as support for the development of strategies to prevent underreporting. Lastly, the results provide the basis for future public health intervention actions and for future studies.
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