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Dong Y, Miao R, Feng R, Wang T, Yan J, Zhao X, Han X, Gan Y, Lin J, Li Y, Gan B, Zhao J. Edible and medicinal fungi breeding techniques, a review: Current status and future prospects. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:2070-2080. [PMID: 36387595 PMCID: PMC9640942 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Mushrooms of the edible and medicinal which are highly nutritious and environmentally friendly crops carry numerous medicinal benefits. For the abundant and high diversity of bioactive metabolites they possess, which are considered to be an important pool of bioresources. The efficient breeding technique is always a challenging task in mushrooms for obtaining better character strains, which are essential for developing healthy products and even consumption. This review comprehensively summarizes the breeding techniques applied to the edible and medicinal mushrooms. Including the traditional mutagenesis method, and even modern gene-editing breeding techniques, the effects of each method, and the comparison of each breeding technique are systematic illustrations. Strategies for mushroom breeding techniques in the future are also discussed in this review paper. With the ongoing sequencing of the mushroom genome, knowledge of the gene background of the strains and functions can be available for developing better markers for gene-editing breeding as CRISPR/Cas9 systems. Combine the metabolism engineering and in-silico tools analysis was the rational design of the novel strains. Modern physical mutagenesis techniques such as the ARTP and the combination of the other physical, and chemical breeding mutagens with cross-breeding techniques or the protoplasts fusion will also lead to superior strains for cultivation and pave the way for higher quality and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yating Dong
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Renyun Miao
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Rencai Feng
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Junjie Yan
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
- Gansu Academy of Agricultural Engineering Technology, 234 Xinzhen Road, Huangyang Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, 733006, China
| | - Xing Han
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Ying Gan
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Junbin Lin
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Yujia Li
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Bingcheng Gan
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Agricultural Science & Technology Center (NASC), 9 Hupan West Road, Tianfu New Area, Chengdu, 610000, China
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